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INDONESIA
Jurnal SEPA (Social Economic and Agribusiness Journal)
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 18299946     EISSN : 26546817     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis is published by Agribusiness Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) Indonesia in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Agribusiness (AAI). We welcome manuscripts on agricultural socio-economic studies, agribusiness management, agricultural development and policies, agricultural business, agricultural feasibility studies, agricultural consumers and producers, agricultural market, agroindustry and community development.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 423 Documents
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ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN SIMPLISIA PRODUK WEDANG UWUH (STUDI KASUS: CV SALAMA NUSANTARA) Syifa Fauziah; Rika Nalinda; Siwitri Munambar
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 21, No 2 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v21i2.77660

Abstract

CV Salama Nusantara had not conducted calculations regarding inventory, and there were still raw materials accumulating in the warehouse (overstock), which could result in a reduction in profit and an increase in company expenses. Additionally, it was observed that there was a shortage of raw materials (stockout), leading to production interruptions and the company incurring higher costs for reordering in smaller quantities. This research aimed to understand the inventory system when using ABC and EOQ methods and the difference in Total Inventory Cost (TIC) values between the company’s and EOQ methods The study showed that the ABC method in the simplisia inventory system classified category A with 66.58% of the investment value for one type of simplisia, requiring greater control compared to categories B and C. The use of EOQ for ginger simplisia resulted in the highest EOQ value of 134.72 kg with an ordering frequency of 7 times. The comparison of Total Inventory Cost (TIC) for simplisia such as red ginger, cardamom, sappanwood, cinnamon, cloves, and nutmeg showed that the EOQ method resulted in a lower TIC compared to the company’s policy, with differences of Rp2,365, Rp12,973, Rp14,116, Rp65,494, Rp4,768, Rp16,055, and Rp66,048, respectively.
PREVENTIVE RISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGY FOR HYDROPONIC LETTUCE PRODUCTION AT CV SPIRIT WIRA UTAMA TANGERANG SELATAN BANTEN Lilis Imamah Ichdayati; Muhamad Mahardika Abhirama; Armaeni Dwi Humaera; Zulmanery Zulmanery; Ahmad Mahbubi
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 22, No 1 (2025): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v22i1.86437

Abstract

Agribusiness companies face various risks during their production period, which can harm their operations. For instance, CV Spirit Wira Utama, a company engaged in lettuce production, experiences an average of 25% harvest loss due to unmarketable quality. Therefore, preventive measures are necessary to reduce the impact of risk losses. This study aims to identify and measure the risks associated with hydroponic lettuce crop production, map them, and develop preventive risk management strategies. The research design used primary data sources from CV Spirit Wira Utama in South Tangerang, Banten. Data collection involved observation, systematic interviews, and structured questionnaires. Risk measurement was carried out during the lettuce production process using hydroponic systems. The analysis tool used fishbone diagrams, house of risk (HOR), and Pareto diagrams. The results showed that there were 35 risk events and 41 risk agents in lettuce crop production. The preventive risk management strategy should be given to the highest risk measurement value, which is the water temperature in the nutrient toren exceeding 27 C. The risk mapping results obtained a total of 22 risk agents with an impact of 80%, making them a top priority for risk prevention strategies. There are 29 risk prevention strategies available to prevent future risk events. This study's results are vital as the combination of three analytical tools can detect in detail the risks that arise and their impact. This information can help mitigate these risks and serve as a basis for preparing production risk SOPs.
RISIKO PRODUKSI USAHATANI PADI MODEL CORPORATE FARMING DI JAWA TENGAH Muhammad Joni Iskandar; Rini Endang Prasetyowati; Muhammad Anwar
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 21, No 1 (2024): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v21i1.61481

Abstract

Corporate farming is a strategic step to increase the production and productivity of subsistence lowland rice farming. In addition, the use of corporate farming model agriculture is a new opportunity to overcome the risk of national rice production. Especially at this time, the rice fields are getting narrower due to the conversion of functions into agro-tourism, housing, industry, and services. The purpose of this research is to estimate the production risk and farmers' behavior towards the risk of rice farming with the corporate farming model in Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java. The result of this research shows that the risk of production of the corporate farming model is high with a variability of 50.45. This means that the corporate farming model of rice farming faces the risk of major crop failure. Factors that influence the increase in production risk are SP-36 fertilizer and pesticides, while land area, Urea fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, and labor have the potential to reduce production risk but have no significant effect. Farmers' behavior towards the risk of farming with the corporate farming model is risk aversion. The attitude of reluctant farmers is shown by their behavior in facing the intermediate risk of 32 farmers
ANALISIS PENGARUH SIKAP PETERNAK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERWIRAUSAHA PENGGEMUKAN DAN PEMBIBITAN SAPI DI KECAMATAN PADEMAWU KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN Puput Puspita Purwasari; Aminah Happy Moninthofa Ariyani; Taufik Rizal Dwi Adi Nugroho
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 21, No 2 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v21i2.62800

Abstract

Pamekasan Regency has the lowest cattle population in Madura, 194,283 heads. The attitude of farmers who have an important role in the cattle business. This study aims to determine 1) the entrepreneurial characteristics of farmers, 2) the attributes of the dominant attitudes of farmers, and 3) the relationship between the attitudes of farmers and their entrepreneurial abilities in Pademawu District, Pamekasan Regency. The method used is descriptive quantitative, using secondary and primary data from 35 cattle breeders. This study uses a descriptive analysis and multi-attribute Fishbein. The results of this study indicate that 1) the entrepreneurial characteristics of breeders are still common, and their entrepreneurial skills are still low; 2) the dominant attitude of farmers in entrepreneurship is the selling price of farmers, while the attitude that has the lowest rank is maintenance; 3) the relationship between attitudes and abilities in entrepreneurship of breeders is said to be quite close, entrepreneurial attitudes of breeders such as motivation, yield orientation, risk-taking, opportunity utilization and perceptions of livestock business are not dominant attributes, but have a large enough effect. Cattle breeders in Pademawu District need counseling about maintenance risks, financial management, opportunity utilization, yield orientation, and increased motivation.
OPTIMIZATION OF SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY WITH THE BLUE OCEAN METHOD (Case Study at Katamata Coffee & Roastery in Gunungkidul) Ika Yuni Astuti; Dwi Aulia Puspitaningrum
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 22, No 1 (2025): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v22i1.89156

Abstract

Katamata Coffee & Roastery is one of the coffee shops in Gunungkidul and started in 2016. The increasing trend of visiting coffee shops has certainly impacted competition. This study aims to (1) make a sales forecast for the next 12 months, (2) identify internal and external factors for Katamata Coffee & Roastery, and (3) make appropriate strategic decisions in Katamata Coffee & Roastery business development. This research uses quantitative with descriptive analysis. The analysis technique uses quadratic trend, IFE, EFE, IE, and Blue Ocean Strategy. The results show that (1) sales forecasting for the next 12 months shows that data has an increasing trend, (2) internal factor in Katamata Coffee & Roastery, which received the highest score for strength that it has good product quality and various types of coffee and the main weakness is the lack of promotional activities. The external factor that had the highest score for opportunity is participating in UMKM activities in Gunungkidul, and the main threat is the emergence of new competitors. Based on the IE matrix, Katamata is in cell V, which means the company must hold and maintain its position, and (3) decision-making used by the blue ocean method had the results in reduced purchasing raw materials of coffee that used to be less popular, increasing quality control, increasing size of the parking area, increasing online and offline promotion activities, increasing non-cash payment facilities, creating innovative custom coffee products, and creating a unique coffee shop concept.
COOPERATIVE MEMBERSHIP AND ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION OF WOMEN PALM-OIL SELLERS IN OGUN STATE, NIGERIA Nurudeen Afolabi Sofoluwe; Toheebat Temitope Adelanwa; Olugbenga Chris Ologbon
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 22, No 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v22i2.100842

Abstract

Women entrepreneurs in palm oil business face significant challenges associated with access to finance and formal institutional support leading to poor entrepreneurial outcomes. An increasing number of women have joined cooperative organizations to boost their entrepreneurial activities. However, the question of whether cooperative membership enables significant support for entrepreneurial success of the women remain unanswered. The study examined the cooperative role of women engaged in the palm oil business in their entrepreneurship drive and determined the factors responsible for entrepreneurship orientation among women and their levels. Primary data were collected using a structured questionnaire. The respondents were purposively sampled. Descriptive statistics and a multiple regression model were used to analyze the data. The results showed that cooperative membership has a significant influence on entrepreneurship drive among palm oil sellers. Additionally, financial support has a significant influence on the entrepreneurship traits of the women palm oil traders. The findings also indicate that the orientation of women toward risk-taking and business aggressiveness is high. Women entrepreneurs should be encouraged to increase their entrepreneurial aggressiveness and supported financially to sustain their palm oil business. Women palm oil sellers who are not members of co-operative societies should endeavor to join one to have access to low-cost financing to undertake entrepreneurship activities.
POLA BAGI HASIL, HARGA PRODUKSI, DAN DISTRIBUSI LABA: PERSPEKTIF POLITICAL ECONOMY OF ACCOUNTING (STUDI PETANI GARAM DI KARANGANYAR) Muhammad Alfaroby; Bambang Haryadi
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 21, No 1 (2024): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v21i1.67212

Abstract

One of the problems of the salt production business in Karanganyar is someone who owns land The main problem of the prolonged salt business is the problem of persistently low prices below the cost of production. Until now, the chaotic price of salt has not been overcome by the government. Farmers as helpless parties find it difficult to overcome these problems, especially farmers who work the land alone with the Cooperation system. This research aims to assess the cooperation of salt business profit sharing carried out in Karanganyar Village, Sumenep Regency. The research method used is qualitative with a critical analysis paradigm from the perspective of the Political Economy of Accounting (PEA). The results showed that the pattern of profit sharing is fully determined by landowners because they have the power, the shift in the profit sharing system from paron to tellon is very detrimental to farmers because they have to bear very high production prices, in all situations the price of profit distribution (profit) with this pattern has destroyed the hopes of farmers, salt imports are the main cause of the slump in people's salt prices, smart collectors take advantage of the situation by becoming the power to determine the price of salt, there is a practice of cheating collectors by reducing the weight of farmers' scales,to increase salt production, farmers are forced to borrow capital to buy geomembrane to collectors with the consequence of being obliged to sell at low prices.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF RICE PRODUCTION, POVERTY, AND PREVALENCE OF UNDERNOURISHMENT (POU) ON FOOD SECURITY IN INDONESIA Citra Putri Hannida; Herman Sambodo
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 22, No 1 (2025): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v22i1.90327

Abstract

This research is motivated by the mismatch between potential and real conditions in Indonesia, resulting in food security problems. As an archipelagic, maritime, tropical, and agricultural country, Indonesia has abundant natural resource potential. Indonesia is one of the largest rice-producing countries in the world. However, Indonesia's food security condition is still low. It is proven by Indonesia's food security index, which is still below the global and Asia-Pacific averages. This research aims to analyze the influence of Rice Production, Poverty, and Prevalence of undernourishment variables on food security in Indonesia. This type of research is descriptive quantitative, using secondary data in the form of panel data for 2018-2022. The analytical method used in this research is panel data regression analysis. The results of this research show that the variables of rice production, poverty, and prevalence of undernourishment (PoU) together significantly affect food security in Indonesia. Partially, the rice production variable has a positive and insignificant effect on food security in Indonesia. The poverty variable negatively and significantly affects food security in Indonesia. The prevalence of the undernourishment variable has a positive and significant effect on food security in Indonesia.
EMERGING ISSUES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRITOURISM IN INDONESIA: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS Nirwikara Widhiwidhana Prasetyanto; Iwan Setiawan; Endah Djuwendah; Suhartini Suhartini
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 22, No 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v22i2.106970

Abstract

Indonesia possesses significant potential for agritourism development,supported by its abundant natural resources, cultural richness, and largeagricultural workforce. Despite this, various challenges—such as limitedinfrastructure, insufficient farmer skills, weak promotion, and poor stakeholdercollaboration—continue to impede progress. This study analyzes existingliterature on agritourism in Indonesia using a qualitative content analysisgrounded in bibliometric data. The analysis draws on Scopus-indexedpublications from 2014 to 2025, retrieved using keywords: (“Agritourism” or“Agro-tourism” or “Agrotourism” or “Farm tourism” or “Agricultural tourism”)and “Indonesia”. The data were processed with VOSviewer and Biblioshiny toexamine keyword relationships, publication trends, and emerging researchthemes. Results show Indonesia is the second most studied country inagritourism, with 94 articles—after the United States (181) and Italy (106). Anotable increase in publications was observed post-COVID-19 (2020–2025).Following abstract screening, 78 relevant articles were included in thebibliometric analysis. Co-occurrence analysis identified five main keywordclusters, reflecting the dominant themes in the field. The study synthesizes theseclusters to outline the conceptual structure of agritourism research in Indonesia.Findings suggest that future studies should focus on enhancing communityparticipation in development of agritourism.
DAYA SAING PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH VARIETAS LOKAL RUBARU PASCA KEBIJAKAN SUBSIDI PUPUK 2022 Laily Yusnita Noviandika; Elys Fauziyah; Aminah Happy Moninthofa Ariyani
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 21, No 2 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v21i2.81647

Abstract

The government has issued a new policy regarding subsidized fertilizer regulated in Minister of Agriculture Regulation Number 10 of 2022. This causes the production costs borne by Rubaru Shallot farmers to be higher because the government subsidizes only two types of fertilizer. This condition can cause the competitiveness of shallots to decrease. This research aims to analyze the impact of changes in the fertilizer subsidy policy in 2022 on the Rubaru Local Variety Red Onion farming and its competitive and comparative advantages. The research location was determined purposively in Mandala Village. The total research sample was 42 people taken using the purposive sampling method. The data type used is primary data, which includes input prices, output prices, and profits in the form of market and social prices. Data analysis uses the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) model. The results of the analysis and discussion show that in general, the impact of the 2022 fertilizer subsidy change policy will still benefit farmers because even though the intervention reduces the profits obtained. Other results show that after these policy changes, the Rubaru Variety Shallot Farming in Mandala Village still has competitive and comparative competitiveness.

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