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INDONESIA
Jurnal Belantara
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 26147238     EISSN : 26143453     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Environmental Science
Jurnal Belantara (JBL) is a National Scientific Journal for academics, practitioners, and Bureaucracy in encouraging equitable management of natural resources and sustainable. Jurnal Belantara is a periodic journal published twice a year by the Forestry Studies Program of Mataram University with a focus on forestry and the environment.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 176 Documents
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SOIL CHARACTERISTICS OF SIX MANAGEMENT REGIMES IN LOMBOK INDONESIA Sitti Latifah; Eni Hidayati; Niechi Valentino
Jurnal Belantara Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1105.964 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v5i1.889

Abstract

A landscape approach is broadly defined as a framework to integrate policy and practice for a multi-functional landscape to achieve equitable and sustainable use of land while strengthening measures to mitigate and adapt to climate change. The landscape in Karang Sidemen Village, located at the bottom of Rinjani volcano, consists of a mosaic of management regimes. This study assessed the soil profile and properties of six management regimes, namely, secondary forest, monoculture stand, agroforestry in KHDTK Rarung, agroforestry in community forest, banana-dominant landscape in Hortipark Tastura, and mix planted forest. Soil profile and pH data were collected in September 2020 from a two-dimensional soil wall (100 cm depth). Soil samples from 30 cm depth of each forest were analyzed for the soil properties (Soil Organic Carbon, Bulk Density, Soil Water Content, Litter Biomass). The results showed that the vertical pH in the soil profile is generally increasing or steady from top to bottom except for the secondary forest. The pH value ranged from 5.0 to 7. The soil colors are mostly in the yellow-red category. The soil in the six management regimes are still ideal for plant growth indicated by its low bulk density and ideal pH range for plant growth. SOC is highest in the secondary forest and lowest in the even-aged stand. SWC is highest in the secondary forest and lowest in the agroforestry in KHDTK Rarung. The litter biomass in secondary forest is two times higher than in agroforestry sites and four times higher than in banana-dominant landscape, monoculture stand and mix planted forest.
TINGKAT KENYAMANAN AREA BERVEGETASI DI TAMAN MERDEKA, KOTA METRO Muhammad Hanif Alfatah; Gunardi Djoko Winarno; Agus Setiawan; Irwan Sukri Banuwa
Jurnal Belantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v5i2.806

Abstract

Green open space has an ecological function because it contains constituent trees that can provide comfort in the form of coolness to the surrounding area. This study aims to determine the level of comfort based on the Comfort Index/Temperature Humidity Index (THI) by measuring the temperature and humidity at Taman Merdeka green open space, Metro City, Lampung Province. The method used in this research is direct observation method, with sampling using saturated sampling method. The data that has been obtained is tabulated and analyzed using the convenience / THI method. The results showed that there were 129 individuals of the Taman Merdeka green open space composed of 14 species, with a tree density value of 81,13 trees / ha, a total canopy area of 8.545,29 m2. The comfort level at Taman Merdeka RTH is included in the Medium category with an average THI value at the three data collection locations of 25,99. The condition of the open green open spaces of Taman Merdeka, in the form of the number of individual trees, tree types, tree density, and tree canopy cover area can affect the temperature and humidity in the green open space so that the level of comfort will also be affected. The condition of the Taman Merdeka green open space is included in the Medium category, the hope is that the manager of the Taman Merdeka green open space can improve it so that visitors feel comfortable when doing activities in this green open space.
PELESTARIAN RUMAH PANGGUNG (RUMAH TRADISIONAL BERBAHAN DASAR KAYU) DI DESA PENANGGUNGAN, TANGGAMUS Leni Susanti; Indra Gumay Febryano; Yulia Rahma Fitriana; Rudi Hilmanto
Jurnal Belantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v5i2.809

Abstract

The traditional wooden house has become a symbol for the indigenous people of Lampung. The research objective is to explain the factors that influence the community to maintain its traditional wooden houses. This research used the qualitative approach within a case study method in Penanggungan Village, Tanggamus District, Lampung Province. By collecting data through in-depth interviews, involved observations, and documentation studies, then analyzed some factors that influence the community to maintain the stilt house. The results showed that the local community held its wooden-based stage due to various factors, especially: cultural, heritage, raw materials, community economic conditions, public knowledge, and government policies. The government needs to make local regulations to maintain the existence of the remaining stilt houses and provide subsidies to the community to maintain its sustainability. In addition, the cultivation of the types of wood that used and its types substitution needs to be encouraged to avoid the scarcity of raw materials for stilt houses.
INTERPRETIVE STRUCTURAL MODEL OF YOUTH-BASED WASTE MANAGEMENT ENABLERS IN LABUHAN BAJO VILLAGE, INDONESIA Eni Hidayati; Ida Ansharyani; Lalu Kukuh Mahendra; Mahardika Rizqi Himawan
Jurnal Belantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v5i1.845

Abstract

Many policies, programs, and projects have been attempted to resolve waste problem in Indonesia, yet it is still one of the major environmental problems in the country. Several waste management practices exist at various levels, from the community level up to the industrial level. With increasing budget available for villages through various schemes, village-level management poses opportunities to solve waste problem in Indonesia. This empirical study uses Interpretive Structural Model (ISM) to examine variables contributed to youth-based waste management practice in Labuhan Bajo Village and the relationships among the variables. Participant observations and in-depth interviews were carried out to solicit information on important enablers for youth-based waste management. The model was developed using ten enablers. In this study, the model shows that the first driving power (at the bottom of the ISM) is facilitation, in this case, a NGO. On top of the model is the financial gain enabler. The MICMAC analysis shows that most of the enablers are in quadrant III (Linkages) category. Effective and efficient handling of the linkage enablers is necessary for youth-based waste management. This study offering enablers’ model gained from empirical study may offer fruitful insight for enhanced scholarship in waste management model at village level led by the local youth particularly in Indonesian context.
STUDI KORELASI KEANEKARAGAMAN BURUNG DAN POHON PADA LAHAN AGROFORESTRI BLOK PEMANFAATAN KPHL BATUTEGI Alviana Indah Saputri; Dian Iswandaru; Christine Wulandari; Samsul Bakri
Jurnal Belantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v5i1.854

Abstract

The existence of birds and trees has an important role in the ecosystem, especially agroforestry. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between bird and tree diversity. Data was collected using plot and point count methods, then analyzed descriptively quantitatively using diversity index, significant value index and correlation analysis. The results showed that the index value of bird and tree diversity was classified into the medium category, namely H'=2.06 and H'=1.02. Correlation analysis shows that there is no significant relationship between the two variables. The absence of a relationship between the two variables occurs due to the lack of availability of bird feed on agroforestry land so that the birds only use trees to play, stop or perch. A more diverse variety of plants can increase bird diversity, but in this study this was not found. Based on the research results, it is hoped that the government and the community will increase bird diversity through increasing tree variety so that the quality of the ecosystem balance is maintained.
ANALISIS MITIGASI KONFLIK GAJAH SUMATRA (Elephas maximus sumatranus, Temmick 1874) DI TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT BARISAN SELATAN Luthfi Purwanuriski; Arief Darmawan; Gunardi Djoko Winarno; Indra Gumay Febryano; Ismanto Ismanto; Tri Sugiharti
Jurnal Belantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v5i1.865

Abstract

The conflict between elephants and humans occurs because elephants' habitat is undergoing land conversion to community plants that elephants like. Which causes elephants to enter estate plantations and settlements at night especially when the community's crops are ready to be harvested. This study was conducted to analyze conflict mitigation of elephants and human in Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park. Data was collected by interview survey to the national park officials, conservation partners and affected communities, then this data was analyzed using descriptive analysis. The research was conducted from April to June 2021 at Pemerihan Resort Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park. The results showed that the mitigation carried out by officials, conservation partners and the community was quite effective in driving elephants away from plantations and settlements in the short term. Conflict mitigation is carried out by installing a GPS Collar to monitor the movement of Sumatran elephants so that when the wild elephants approach plantations and settlements, expulsion can be carried out immediately using firecrackers. This mitigation was chosen because it did not injure the elephants. Planting plants that do not like elephants can be done to reduce the occurrence of conflict, in addition to monitoring and further research related to conflict, mitigation needs to be done in order to determine its effectiveness.
KAJIAN PEMANTAUAN PERUBAHAN PENUTUPAN LAHAN BERBASIS PENGINDERAAN JAUH DI KOTAWARINGIN BARAT Beni Iskandar; Nanang Hanafi; Rifqi Anshari
Jurnal Belantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v5i2.866

Abstract

The first step in monitoring deforestation is to measure and identify land cover changes. Our research uses remote sensing technology, because it has advantages such as: cheap, transparent, fast and has measurable accuracy and temporal analysis. This study aims to identify, measure, and analyze trends in land cover change in 1990-2000, 2000-2012, and 2012-2021. The results showed that there were 18 land cover classes with details of 3 forest classes; and 15 non-forest classes; Forest class decreased throughout 1990 to 2021, the trend of changing forest cover was deforestation into plantations, swamp shrubs, dryland agriculture mixed with shrubs, and swamps. The rate of deforestation in 1990-2000 was 3.07%, deforestation in 2000-2012 was 3.02%, and deforestation in 2012-2021 was 1.02%. The accuracy of land cover classification is 91%. 
PENILAIAN KELAYAKAN PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA PEMANDIAN ALAM GUNUNG PANDAN DI KECAMATAN TENGGULUN KABUPATEN ACEH TAMIANG Iswahyudi iswahyudi; Rosmaiti Rosmaiti
Jurnal Belantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v5i2.872

Abstract

Ecotourism of the Gunung Pandan Natural Baths, which is located in Selamat Village, Tenggulun District, is one of the priority scales for tourism development in Aceh Tamiang Regency. The development of ecotourism is believed to be able to maintain the conservation of natural resources and improve the welfare of the surrounding community. This study aims to assess the feasibility of developing ecotourism at the Gunung Pandan Natural Baths. The assessment of potential tourism objects uses the Guidelines for Operation Areas for Natural Tourism Attractions (ADO-ODTWA) issued by the Director General of PHKA of the Ministry of Forestry in 2003. The results of the ADO-ODTWA analysis show that the Gunung Pandan Natural Baths as a conservation area are worthy of being developed as an ecotourism destination, with a recapitulation potential value index of 83.39%. Some criteria that need attention and improvement are accessibility and security. Improving the two components is a priority to develop the Gunung Pandan Natural Bath Ecotourism area into a leading ecotourism destination.
ANALISIS KONTEN PEMBERITAAN INTERAKSI MANUSIA-SATWA PREDATOR DI INDONESIA Ardiantiono Ardiantiono; Afrizal Maula Alfarisi; Yanuar Ishaq; Rhemawati Wijaya; Reza Septian; Adhi Nurul Hadi
Jurnal Belantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v5i2.874

Abstract

Media reports on human-predator interaction can influence public attitudes and supports toward wildlife conservation. Negative interactions between humans and wildlife in Indonesia are dominated by two predator species: Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae) and saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus). This research aims to characterize the patterns of media reporting on human-predator interaction and compare the reporting between tiger and crocodile. Media reports published between 2017-2019 were collected from online mass media using Google News searching tool. Four parameters were used to evaluate the media content: tone, framing, illustration, and objectivity. Reports on human-tiger interaction (HTI; 356 articles) and human-crocodile interaction (HCI; 430 articles) showed similar patterns including dominant negative headline tone, neutral reporting focusing on interaction events, use of neutral-safe illustrations, and objective reporting. Further investigation showed that some aspects of media reporting on HCI differed from HTI. Reporting on HTI incidents used more negative contents and illustrations; and was not as comprehensive as HTI reporting. To promote balanced reporting, this research recommends collaboration between practitioners, scientists, and media to increase the media awareness on human-predator interactions and wildlife conservation; to write engaging content; and to increase the roles of practitioners and scientists as writers and sources in mass media.
PETA KERAWANAN BANJIR SUB DAS CILUTUNG BERDASARKAN DATA GEOSPASIAL Iing Nasihin; Dede Kosasih; Rahman Rahman
Jurnal Belantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v5i2.878

Abstract

A Flood is a natural phenomenon that causes material or non-material losses. The availability of geospatial information can be used to analyze the level of flood susceptibility. The purpose of this study was to identify and map flood-prone areas in the Cilutung sub-watershed based on geospatial data, namely land use and cover conditions, soil type, slope class, and rainfall. The method used in this study is weighting and scoring in geographic information systems (GIS). Based on the analysis, there are 4 classes of flood susceptibility in the Cilutung sub-watershed with the classification of safe, less vulnerable, moderate, and vulnerable. The distribution of flood-prone areas is almost spread over the entire Cilutung sub-watershed area, including the districts of Argapura, Banjaran, Bantarujeg, Cikijing, Cingambul, Lemahsugih, Maja, Majalengka, Malausma, Panyingkiran, Talaga, Cisitu, Jatigede, Jatigede, Tomo, and Wado. Medium class with an area of ​​22579 ha (36%), vulnerable class 18543 ha (30%), less vulnerable class 17883 ha (29%), safe class 2979 ha (5%). The most dominant parameters that cause flood vulnerability are flat slope 0-8%, latosol soil type, and land use in the form of rice fields, these parameters are spread in the southern and northern regions.

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