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INDONESIA
Jurnal Belantara
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 26147238     EISSN : 26143453     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Environmental Science
Jurnal Belantara (JBL) is a National Scientific Journal for academics, practitioners, and Bureaucracy in encouraging equitable management of natural resources and sustainable. Jurnal Belantara is a periodic journal published twice a year by the Forestry Studies Program of Mataram University with a focus on forestry and the environment.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 190 Documents
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MODEL DINAMIK PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA LAHAN DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG Dear Mapala Simarmata; Abdullah Aman Damai; Bambang Utoyo Sutiyoso; Teguh Endaryanto; Maulana Muklis; Muhammad Irfan Affandi
Jurnal Belantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v6i1.899

Abstract

The rate of population growth has an impact on the carrying capacity of the environment because the need for land is directly proportional to the increase in population growth, so land conversion can occur. The population growth rate of Bandar Lampung City reached 2.70% with a population in 2020 reaching 1,166,066 people and a built-up area of ​​9,920 hectares. The purpose of this study is to build a dynamic model of land resources in Bandar Lampung City by presenting a land suitability map for Bandar Lampung City, making a dynamic system analysis model for land resources and recommending policies for sustainable land resource management in Bandar Lampung City. The tools used are Stella, Acrgis and AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) applications. Based on land capability analysis, Bandar Lampung City has sufficient development capability. Based on the results of the AHP, the environmental aspect is a priority aspect in land resource management that supports sustainable development with an eigenvalue of 0.53 and the selection of scenario 1 is to maintain a protected area/limit with an eigenvalue of 0.56. The model is built from three sub-models, namely population sub-model, land use sub-model and economic sub-model. The model is validated by comparing the actual value and the simulated value. Statistical testing was carried out using the t-test with an acceptable deviation limit of 5%. The results of the scenario 1 simulation show that current resource management can still guarantee an increase in the built-up land for the next 20 years of simulation, but this must be followed by the addition of green open space (RTH) results. The need for green space must be met to support the balance with the built area. To maintain protected areas, namely implementing the fulfillment of green open space needs.
POLA KOMUNIKASI MANAJEMEN KONFLIK: STUDI FENOMENOLOGI PADA POLISI HUTAN DI CAGAR BIOSFER CIBODAS Winarni Winarni; Iriana Bakti; Herlina Agustin; Dandi Supriadi
Jurnal Belantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v6i1.916

Abstract

The current reality is showing that the communities surrounding Cibodas Biosphere Reserve (CBC) are still doing horrible things, as evidenced by the fact that they are still taking the resources from the forest or illegally entering the area. In this case, the Forest Police (Polhut) who have responsibility for maintaining forest security, need to act to minimize disturbances in the forest area. This study aims to obtain an overview of Polhut’s communication patterns in dealing with disturbances at the Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park (TNGGP) as the core area of ​​the CBR. This study used a qualitative method through a phenomenological approach with the communication effectiveness theory. The information-gathering was conducted through an in-depth interview with two Polhut TNGGP officers who have been experienced for more than ten years in their duties. The information was processed according to the communication methods and theories. The results showed that the communication pattern conducted by the Polhut to the communities used persuasive interpersonal communication and group communication. Polhut realized that they must be close to the communities so that they can invite them to act a role in protecting forest resources. However, the communication has not been effective because there are still some obstacles to the communities and some of the supporting factors for the effectiveness of communication have not been fulfilled.
NILAI EKONOMI DAN KONTRIBUSI HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT (STUDI KASUS PADA DESA HALABAN KECAMATAN LAREH SAGO HALABAN, KABUPATEN 50 KOTA, SUMATERA BARAT) Annisa Wahyu Safitri; rina NOVIA YANTI; Eno Suwarno
Jurnal Belantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v6i1.921

Abstract

Community needs are increasing day by day. Utilization of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) has started to become one of the focuses of community development.  If the local community understands the economic value and contribution of NTFP utilization, then the Halaban Village community will have the best potential and utilization of NTFPs. Remember the importance of forest resources for community income, then necessary to do a study related to the economic value and contribution of NTFPs. The purposes of research are to : (1) Calculate the economic value of non-timber forest products used by the Halaban village community, Lareh Sago Halaban District, 50 Cities Regency. (2) Analyze how the contribution of non-timber forest products to the income of the community in Halaban Village, Lareh Sago Halaban District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. The data collection methods used in this research were observation, interview, questionnaire, and documentation. The results showed that the types of NTFPs that contributed to the Halaban village were rubber, cardamom, cinnamon, gambier, and areca nut. The total economic value of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) used by the Halaban Village community is Rp. 4,591,137,979,-/year. The total income obtained by the people of Halaban Village is Rp.7.304.337.979,-/year. The total economic value of NTFPs utilized by the community was Rp.7.304.337.979,-/year. NTFPs contribute 63% to community income.
THE MOVEMENT PATTERN AND HOME RANGE OF SUMATRAN ELEPHANTS (Elephas maximus ssp. sumatranus) IN THE LANDSCAPE OF MILA-TANGSE IN PIDIE REGENCY, ACEH Tutia Rahmi; Kaniwa Berliani; Suwarno Suwarno
Jurnal Belantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v6i1.922

Abstract

The Sumatran elephant is the largest mammal species on the island of Sumatera. They are listed by the IUCN as critically endangered (IUCN, 2020). The current population throughout Sumatera lies on 22 home ranges and most of them are in critical condition (KLHK, 2020). One of the home ranges in Aceh Province is in the landscape of Mila-Tange, Pidie Regency. This landscape is a meeting point among the elephant herds. The herds that have been separated into small groups will gather with the other groups in several months. This phenomenon becoming one of the triggers for the incidents of human-elephant conflict. The conservation activity is being implemented by taking into account the needs of livelihood in the area. Therefore, the research was conducted to recognize the movement pattern and its range in this landscape during period of January to December 2021. The results show that the elephant herd range lies from 123 km2 to 413 km2. The movement patterns are concentrating in the type of shrubs (1.227 points which equal to 46.73%) and mixed dry land agriculture (923 points which equal to 35.15%). The roaming area and movement patterns are mostly influenced by the environmental factors including natural food, land cover and anthropogenic activities.
STUDI KELAYAKAN HABITAT POTENSIAL UNTUK POPULASI KRITIS GAJAH SUMATERA (Elephas maximus sumatranus) Asvic Helida; Ade Kusuma Sumantri; Ahmad Jabbar; Sela Anggarini
Jurnal Belantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v6i1.925

Abstract

Sumatran elephants are one of the big mammals that are proud of Indonesia, which are classified as endangered and protected species because their population is currently in a critical and threatened condition. On the other hand, the State of Indonesia is an agricultural country, where most of the people are engaged in the agricultural sector which requires land for agriculture and plantations. Population growth and increase have resulted in changes in land and forest functions, so a policy is needed that can accommodate these two interests. Therefore, policies to determine potential and safe habitats for elephant populations need to be implemented. One of these potential habitats is the Gunung Raya Wildlife Reserve, located in Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan Regency, South Sumatra Province. This study aims to determine the feasibility of a potential and safe habitat for the Sumatran elephant population in Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan Regency. The research method is qualitative, namely observation and analysis of vegetation. Observations were made to determine the available habitat components to support elephant life such as springs, minerals, salt, space and shade, while vegetation analysis was carried out to determine the availability of food sources for elephants. The results of research conducted from February to April 2021 show that the Mandoriang Protection Block is a viable, potential and safe habitat for the Sumatran elephant population because it has various types of plants, springs and mineral salts and has a large area of space and shade. can meet the daily movements of the elephants.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS ENDOMIKORIZA DAN AMELIORAN TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN JARINGAN KAYU SEMAI JABON MERAH (Anthochepalus macropyllus) ceng asmarahman
Jurnal Belantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v6i1.927

Abstract

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (FMA) is a potential microbial that can increase plant growth in various conditions of planting media, including in post-mining soil limestone. In the post-mining land, limestone has been found several types of FMA. This type of FMA has the potential as an inoculant source that is thought to increase the growth of the red jabon plant (anthocephalus macropyllus). Furthermore PT. Holcim Indonesia Tbk also produces the remaining cement laundering waste (LPS), which has the potential as ameliorating material that can increase the availability of nutrition, improve soil aggregate and increase the growth and formation of plant tissue (xylem). Considering that similar research is still minimal, it is necessary to research the effectiveness of using FMA inoculants and Amelioran material on the growth and formation of Red Jabon Semai Wood (A. Macropyllus) in the post-mining soil media. The varied analysis of variables using SPSS software version 10.01 was to determine the effect of treatment and the combination of treatment of the measured variables. At the same time, the analysis of wood anatomy uses the Sass method. The results showed that FMA and Amelioran soil effectively increased the growth and formation of wood networks in A. Macrophyllus. The interaction of FMA and LPS treatment can increase the proportion of phloem and xylem and is significant in increasing the proportion of empul. In contrast, the single FMA treatment effectively increases the growth of the proportion of phloem and xylem. Percentage of Increasing Floem Network Proposi M1 Treatment (64.91%), M2 (66.12%), and Increased Xylem Network Composition for M1 Treatment (16.59%) and M2 (16.38%).
PENGARUH BRAND ATRIBUTE DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN DAN LOYALITAS WISATAWAN BERKUNJUNG KE DAYA TARIK WISATA TANAH LOT, TABANAN Induyoga Aditama I Wayan; Surya Ida Bagus Ketut; Widiastuti Widiastuti
Jurnal Belantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v6i1.942

Abstract

Tanah Lot Tourist is one of the Tourist Destinations based on natural beauty and culture. Changes in tourist behavior in traveling, it is important to do research on the analysis of visitor behavior. The aims of this study include (1) to analyze the influence of Brand Attributes on tourist satisfaction; (2) to analyze the influence of Brand Attributes on tourist loyalty; (3) to analyze the influence of Brand Attributes on tourist loyalty mediated by tourist satisfaction; (4) to analyze the effect of service quality on tourist satisfaction; (5) to analyze the quality of tourists to tourist loyalty; (6) to analyze service quality on tourist loyalty mediated by tourist satisfaction; and (7) to analyze tourist satisfaction on tourist loyalty. This research method uses a quantitative approach with a sample of 100 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used accidental sampling and data collection through distributing questionnaires, interviews, observations, and literature studies.data analysis technique used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the SmartPLS 3.3.3 Student Version analysis tool. The results of research on visitor behavior at Tanah Lot Tourist Attraction show that (1) Brand Attributes have a significant effect on tourist satisfaction; (2) Brand Attribute has no significant effect on tourist loyalty; (3) Brand Attribute has no significant effect on tourist loyalty which is mediated by tourist satisfaction; (4) service quality has a significant effect on tourist satisfaction; (5) tourist quality has a significant effect on tourist loyalty; (6) service quality has a significant effect on tourist loyalty which is mediated by tourist satisfaction; and (7) tourist satisfaction has a significant effect on tourist loyalty.
DENSITAS HAMA BIBIT TANAMAN HUTAN DI PERSEMAIAN PERMANEN BPDASHL WAY SEPUTIH WAY SEKAMPUNG LAMPUNG SELATAN Yolanda Ayu Saputri; Indriyanto Indriyanto; Ceng Asmarahman
Jurnal Belantara Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v6i2.894

Abstract

The density of pest attacks in nurseries can interfere with growth and reduce seedling quality and can even cause death and cause economic losses. This study aims to analyze the density of each type of pest in the nursery. Data collection was carried out by direct observation of the sample plot at the BPDASHL Way Seputih Way Sekampung Permanent Nursery, Karang Sari Village, Ketapang District, South Lampung Regency. The sample was determined by Cluster Sampling which was based on the type of tree seed, while the placement of sample plots in each seedling bed used Systematic Sampling. The results showed that there were 19 types of pests that attack forest plant seeds in nurseries including leaf curler caterpillars, armyworms, bagworms, brown moths, wood grasshoppers, stone grasshoppers, green steamed grasshoppers, two-lane grasshoppers, small grasshoppers, dompolan lice, lamtoro lice , metallic blue beetle, red rumex beetle, sitona beetle, triple horn moth, walang sangit, koksi beetle, stem borer and snail. The highest density of pests that attack forest seedlings are wood locusts, stem borer beetles and dompolan lice. Nurseries need to monitor the development of pest populations and maintain a balance of climate and cleanliness of the area around the nursery with appropriate silvicultural measures.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENDORONG MASYARAKAT DESA LABUHAN RATU VII IKUT SERTA DALAM KEMITRAAN KONSERVASI DI TAMAN NASIONAL WAY KAMBAS Intan Maharani Safitri; Susni Herwanti; Indra Gumay Febryano; Rudi Hilmanto; Kuswandono Kuswandono; Rusdianto Rusdianto
Jurnal Belantara Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v6i2.895

Abstract

One of the alternative solution to resolve conflict between communities and conservation area managers is conservation partnership scheme.  This study aims to explain the factors that encourage communities to participate in conservation partnership programs in villages around the national park.  This study uses a qualitative approach, where data collection is carried out by in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies.  The collected data is then analyzed to see the factors that encourage communities to participate in conservation partnerships.  This study indicates that there are several factors that encourage the community to participate in the program.  The first factor is public awareness on the importance of forests, which sparks the will to conserve and protect them.  Other factors that the community can obtain are: increased income, permanent jobs, access to assistance and funding from third parties.  The community is greatly assisted in terms of the economy after participating in the conservation partnership program activities. Illegal activities, and land fires have been significantly reduced in the Way Kambas National Park area.  This shows that the Conservation Partnership in Labuhan Ratu VII Village is starting to succeed, therefore this program can be implemented in other villages.  Way Kambas National Park managers should carry out ongoing mentoring and consultation activities in every village around the national park, so that more people will join the conservation partnership program.
PENILAIAN DAYA TARIK OBJEK WISATA ALAM AIR TERJUN GURUNG SEPANGIN DI DESA TEKUDAK KECAMATAN KALIS KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU Sarma Siahaan; yohanes bobbie yanter; Siti Latifah
Jurnal Belantara Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v6i2.920

Abstract

  Assessment of the attractiveness of natural attractions is a systematic and balanced process or activity to gather information about everything unique, of high attractive value for tourists who come to a tourist destination area. This research is expected to be included in the local government as a consideration in the framework of the management and development of natural attractions. The purpose of the research is to get the value of the attraction of natural attractions of Gurung Sepangin Waterfall. The research was conducted for approximately 3 weeks effectively in the field. The method used is a survey method with interview techniques and assisted by questionnaires as data collection instruments, sampling is carried out accidental sampling based on criteria that have been determined by researchers. The number of respondents was 30 people. Data processing uses guidelines for analysis of object operations and natural attractions (ADO-OTDWA) directorate general of PHKA in 2003 which has been modified according to the scores that have been determined for each criterion. The results of research on the assessment of natural attraction objects of Gurung Sepangin Waterfall have an area attraction value of 954.18 or entered into the classification category (B) means that it is quite potential to be developed into a natural tourist destination.

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