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Jurnal Belantara

JBL
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Published by Universitas Mataram

ISSN : 26147238 EISSN : 26143453 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education, Social,

Education Environmental Science

Jurnal Belantara (JBL) is a National Scientific Journal for academics, practitioners, and Bureaucracy in encouraging equitable management of natural resources and sustainable. Jurnal Belantara is a periodic journal published twice a year by the Forestry Studies Program of Mataram University with a focus on forestry and the environment.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 176 Documents

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ANALISIS VEGETASI PERINTIS LOKAL DI LAHAN BEKAS TAMBANG PASIR KECAMATAN CIMALAKA KABUPATEN SUMEDANG Raizal Fahmi Solihat
Jurnal Belantara Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Mining activities generally use large tracts of land, utilize non-renewable resources, produce a lot of waste, and make land degraded and unproductive. This happened on one of the former sand mining areas in Cimalaka sub-district, Sumedang Regency. Rehabilitation techniques by planting pioneering plants known as swapping are effective techniques. Pioneer plants are plants that start the formation of a habitat. This study aims to obtain information about the structure and composition of pioneering plants in the former sand mining quarry in the Cimalaka sub-district of Sumedang Regency. This research is descriptive, using a survey method with exploration, the research sample is a local pioneering plant that is included in the sampling plot found at the research location. The results showed that the structure at the level of pioneering vegetation in the former sand fields of Cimalaka subdistrict, namely shrubs Eleusine indica L. and Axonopus compressus, seedling plant Calliandra calothyrsus, Gliricidia sepium, Ageratum conyzoides L. Imperata cylindrica L. Saccharum spontaneum L. Vetiveria zizanioides Stapf. dan Coleus soutellarioides L.

KELIMPAHAN BURUNG DI RESORT PEMERIHAN TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT BARISAN SELATAN Joana Dwi Wulandari; Sugeng Prayitno Harianto; Dian Iswandaru; Yulia Rahma Fitriana; Subki Subki
Jurnal Belantara Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

The abundance of bird species in an area represents how conditions are in the area, such as the Pemerihan Resort, in Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, as habitat for various wild bird species. The aim of research to analyze of abundance, diversity and conservation status of birds at the Pemerihan Resort. Data collection using the Point count method. The study recorded 76 bird species from 31 families with a total number of 1598 individuals. The highest relative abundance was the pacific swallow (Hirundo tahitica) with KR 23.59%, and the smallest abundance was the long-tailed shrike(Lanius schach), banded kingfisher (Lacedo pulchella), javan leafbird (Chloropsis cochinchinensis), red-bearded bee-eater (Nyctyornis amictus), red-billed malkoha (Phaenicophaeus javanicus), velvet-fronted nuthatch (Sitta frontalis), rufous piculet (Sasia abnormis), oriental dwarf-kingfisher (Ceyx erithacus), and indigo flycatcher (Eumyias indigo) 0.06%. The higher the species abundance level indicates that the more diverse species found. Many bird species found could benefit the management and the community around the Resort Pemerihan to protect these birds habitat. The data could benefit to implement sustainable use of the Resort, such as the development of birdwatching tourism by holding training guides for birdwatching by involving the community.

ANALISIS KONFLIK MANUSIA DENGAN GAJAH DI SEKITAR RESORT PEMERIHAN TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT BARISAN SELATAN BERDASARKAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN BENGKUNAT KABUPATEN PESISIR BARAT Popy Pratiwi; Dian Iswandaru; Rudi Hilmanto; Indra Gumay Febryano; Ismanto Ismanto; Tri Sugiharti; Subki Subki
Jurnal Belantara Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Human-elephant conflict occurs due to the release of elephants from forest areas and into human settlements so that there is no balance between human and elephant welfare. This research was conducted to determine how people's perceptions of human-elephant conflict that occurred around the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park forest area during October 2020-November 2020. Structured interviews were collected for data collection, 45 respondents were selected by purposive sampling based on the slovin formula. Data analysis was performed using a Likert scale. The results showed that most of the community agreed with the indicator if human-elephant conflict was detrimental to humans (4.75) and reduced the community's economy (4.6). The conflict between humans and elephants creates negative perceptions of the community towards elephants, which are animals that eat and destroy plants. However, the community still has an awareness of the preservation of elephants so that they have a positive perception of elephants in the form of animals that need to be protected and can be used as tourist objects. The community will carry out a blockade and blockade if the elephants will enter the residential area to suppress the amount of conflict that occurs..

KEANEKARAGAMAN FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR PADA RHIZOSFER AREAL REVEGETASI LAHAN PASCATAMBANG EMAS PT NATARANG MINING Siti Tisas Sitra Sanana; Ceng Asmarahman; Melya Riniarti; Duryat Duryat
Jurnal Belantara Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Identification of local AMF is crucial in accelerating the process of successful revegetation on post-mining land. The research objective was to identify the diversity of AMF species on PT Natarang Mining's post-mining land. Soil sampling using purposive sampling techniques in a non-proportional manner with a plot measuring 20 m x 20 m determined based on the spread of vegetation growing at the location. Sampling site on revegetation land in 2015 and 2018. The AMF spores were obtained by using a wet filter method and the data obtained were analyzed by descriptive analysis. The results of the study identified that there were 3 genera found, namely Acaulospora sp. Glomus sp and Gigaspora sp. The diversity of FMA species in both locations is classified as moderate. Soil chemical properties correlated with the number and type of arbuscular mycorrhizal spores found at all locations. Further research is needed to clearly identify the species and characteristics of the spores and their application can increase the success of reclamation.

COMFORT LEVEL OF GREEN OPEN SPACE IN BANDAR LAMPUNG BASED ON CLIMATE AND HUMIDITY Azhary Taufiq; Christine Wulandari
Jurnal Belantara Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Green open space is used as microclimate control in the cities besides its function as a recreational and sports facility for communities. The existence of green open space needed by the community to control and integrity and quality of the environment especially in the city. There was very little research and assessment on green open spaces in Bandar Lampung. The latest research conducted in 2015 about green open spaces showed that only 2,121 ha left in Bandar Lampung. The study aimed to determine the temperature and humidity in the three most visited green open spaces in Bandar Lampung contained Taman Dipangga, Taman Gajah, and Taman Kalpataru. The data were taken in 2019 using the Temperature Humidity Index formula. The results showed that the highest temperature was found in Taman Gajah (34,39 oC), and the lowest was in Taman Kalpataru (27,47 oC). The high temperature in Taman Gajah was due to the lack of shade vegetation in the park. Based on the function of green open space to fill the need of ecological functions, Taman Gajah needs to be improved by adding vegetation with a dense type of canopy density and a variety of cropping patterns to withstand temperature and humidity.

STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN EKOWISATA PADA MASA NEW NORMAL DI KEBUN RAYA CIBODAS Anugrah Putra Syafithra; Messalina L Salampessy; Kustin Bintani Meiganati; Winarni Winarni
Jurnal Belantara Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted various fields, especially the tourism sector in Indonesia. Cibodas Botanical Gardens (KRC) as an ecotourism destination as well as a conservation area that has an important role in the welfare of the surrounding community and the environment, requires appropriate management strategies in the new normal. The purpose of this study is to determine the development of ecotourism strategies during the new normal period in KRC. Data was collected using survey methods and literature studies, survey methods were carried out by direct observation, documentation and interviews. Interviews were conducted with managers, communities and visitors, with 30 respondents each. Determination of the sample is done by purposive sampling method. Literature studies are carried out by obtaining data through books and scientific journals as well as related agencies websites. Data analysis used SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) analysis. The results showed that the total score for the Internal Factor Evaluation was 0.57722 and the total score for the External Factor Evaluation was 0.58789 with a quadrant I (one) position, namely Aggressive, with a strategy of mitigating COVID-19 alert in ecotourism services, coaching and community assistance, make policies and special services for COVID-19, create new innovation programs and infrastructure, build cooperation in the fields of service, tourism business, and environmental security as well as form environmentally conscious and conservation organizations.

PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM KEGIATAN REHABILITASI HUTAN DAN LAHAN (RHL) DI KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO Novi Purwanti; Sukirman Rahim; Marini S Hamidun
Jurnal Belantara Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

This study aims to know; (1) community participation in forest and land rehabilitation activities in Meranti Village, Tapa Sub-district, Bone Bolango District, (2) strategy for increasing community participation in forest and land rehabilitation activities in Meranti Village, Tapa Sub-district, Bone Bolango District. This study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive and inferential methods. The data in this study are primary data from the distribution of questionnaires. The data analysis technique uses descriptive and SWOT analysis. The findings show that: (1) The achievement score for the community participation variable in forest and land rehabilitation activities is 79.69% which is in the fairly good category. The results of each indicator show that the voice and control indicators are in the fairly good category, while the access indicator is in a good category. (2) The strategy for increasing community participation in forest and land rehabilitation activities is in quadrant 3 of what is called the Turn Around strategy. This strategy emphasizes the utilization of various opportunities to change the weaknesses of the community in optimizing its role in environmental conservation activities that can be carried out by the government with 2 main steps, including strengthening the capacity of the community overall and government cooperation with various parties related to the environment.

PENILAIAN POTENSI OBJEK WISATA AIR TERJUN SARAY BRUNYAU DESA RIAM PIYANG KECAMATAN BUNUT HULU KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU Sarma Siahaan; Fahrid Mizwar; Reine Suci Wulandari
Jurnal Belantara Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Kapuas Hulu Regency is an area that has a variety of flora and fauna and has natural wealth and natural beauty that has the potential as a tourist attraction so that it must be developed, one of which is Saray Brunyau Waterfall in the forest area of Riam Piyang Village, Bunut Hulu District, Kapuas Hulu Regency. Saray Brunyau Waterfall has the potential to be used as a tourist spot because the area has natural beauty and unspoiled scenery and has a natural panorama consisting of trees such as meranti trees (Shorea spp.), rengas trees (Gluta renghas, L), and many animals. wild animals such as monkeys, lempiau and other wildlife that adorn the waterfall area itself. Therefore Saray Brunyau Waterfall needs to be used as a place of research to get its potential value so that its feasibility can be known or developed into a tourist destination. The purpose of the study was to obtain the value of the potential attraction of Saray Brunyau Waterfall. The research method is a survey and direct observation in the field as well as conducting interviews with questionnaires using accidental sampling techniques to determine respondents and giving an assessment of each element and sub-element using the 2003 PHKA ODTWA assessment guideline. The elements assessed are a tourist attraction, accessibility, accommodation. , supporting infrastructure, regional security, and the availability of clean water. The results of the overall score get a total value of 2432/5 = 486.4 or fall into the classification category (B) meaning that it is quite potential to be developed into a tourist destination.

EFEKTIFITAS PEMBUATAN TANAMAN VEGETATIF DALAM MENANGGULANGI EROSI DAN SEDIMENTASI (Studi kasus di daerah aliran sungai Limboto Provinsi Gorontalo). Iswan Dunggio; Andi Chairil Ichsan
Jurnal Belantara Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Mostly, there are many factors that cause erosion as follow rainfall, construction and agricultural activities. All these factors refered to uncontrol human activities. The global impacts erosion and sedimentation include disturbance ecosystem, sedimentation in rivers basins and reservoirs and increase emission potential. High erosion can be reduce soil nutrient, organic matters and water availability. The study used USLE method to determine erosion and sedimentation. To measure the effectiveness vegetative planting, we used spatial analysis. The result of spatial analysis show that around 8.58 ton/year of sediment in Limboto lake. The result sediment from Alo Sub-Watershed, Molamahu, Pulubala and Batulayar that contribute sediment around 3.8 million tons/year in Limboto watershed. In region of northern and southern sub watershed such as Pone, Marisa, Biyonga, Talumelito, Tulandenggi, Pilolalenga, Payunga and Tabongo that contribute erosion dan sediment around 5,95 ton/year in Limboto lake, Topodu rivers and Tomini Bay. According erosion classification, Limboto watershed area is dominated very heavy erosion around 29.28%. To control erosion and sedimentation, the land should be restoration reaches 55.82% or 49.892 ha through re-vegetation around 18.30% or 16.362 and develop agroforestry system around 37.51% or 33.530 ha of total Limboto watershed area. The effectiveness of activities revegetation and develop agroforestry system is able to control erosion until 89.56%

KARAKTERISTIK STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS MAKROZOOBENTOS DI PERAIRAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE GILI LAWANG, LOMBOK TIMUR Niechi Valentino; Sitti Latifah; Budhy Setiawan; Eni Hidayati; Zata Yumni Awanis; Hayati Hayati
Jurnal Belantara Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

The role of the mangrove ecosystem as an ecological link through high productivity compared to other ecosystems has had a major impact on the existence of the mangrove ecosystem distribution. This study aims to find out the type of organic ingredient content and abundance of macrozoobenthos and find out the relationship of organic ingredient content to the abundance of macrozoobenthos. The research was carried out in November 2021 using a purposive sampling technique method with a total of 5 stations. The samples taken were the sediments substrate and macrozoobenthos. The results shown that the organic content is dominated by saturated textures, muddy sand textures and saturated clay textures with an average organic content ranging from 1.24% - 1.90%. There were 15 types of macrozoobenthos found and dominated by the Gastropod class with an average abundance of macrozoobenthos ranging from 202 ind/m2 - 525 ind/m2. The types of macrozoobenthos found were Nassarius distortus, Anadara sp, Mesodesma sp, Mytillus sp, Donax sp, Abra soyoae, Cerithideopsilla djadjariensis, Telescopium telescopium, Cassidula nucleus, Cassidula angulifera, Litttoridina sp., Potamopyrgus sp., Melanoides sp., Battilaria zonalis dan Lumbriculus sp. The effect of organic matter content on the abundance of macrozoobenthos by 10.7% and 89.3% was more influenced by physic-chemical factors in Gili Lawang waters.

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