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Kota mataram,
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Belantara
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 26147238     EISSN : 26143453     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Environmental Science
Jurnal Belantara (JBL) is a National Scientific Journal for academics, practitioners, and Bureaucracy in encouraging equitable management of natural resources and sustainable. Jurnal Belantara is a periodic journal published twice a year by the Forestry Studies Program of Mataram University with a focus on forestry and the environment.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 190 Documents
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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PENDAKI GUNUNG DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH (STUDI KASUS DI GUNUNG PRAU, KABUPATEN WONOSOBO) Elisabeth Deta Lustiyati; Royan Stulasyqin Fadli; Theresia Puspitawati
Jurnal Belantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v5i2.879

Abstract

Mount Prau ecotourism is one of the tourist objects in the Dieng highland area, Wonosobo. The increase in climbing tourists from year to year has a significant impact on the generation of waste at Mount Prau basecamp. Waste management includes waste minimization and handling practice. Climbers' knowledge for reducing and handling waste during climbing as well as attitudes in waste management is important in reducing waste generation. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of mountain climbers in waste management. The type of research is an observational analytic study with a cross-approach design. The research technique used survey methods, interviews, questionnaires, and observations. This study involved 159 respondents to fill out a questionnaire containing 30 questions about the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of waste management. Data analysis used the Spearman correlative test with a significance level of 5%. Based on the data analysis, it was found that there was a positive and significant relationship between knowledge and behavior (p = 0.014, Rs = 0.194), as well as the results on the attitude and behavior variabels (p = 0.013, Rs = 0.197). The conclusion of this study the better the climber's knowledge and attitude towards waste reduction and handling, the better the waste management behavior of the climbers
STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN KEMBANG PASEBAN KECAMATAN MERSAM KABUPATEN BATANGHARI Ade Adriadi; Revis Asra; Siti Solikah
Jurnal Belantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v5i2.881

Abstract

Ethnobotany is a branch of biological sciences that examines the relationship between society and the world of plants. Plants have an important role in the sustainability of life, especially in the utilization as medicinal and food ingredients by a number of traditional in Indonesia. Indonesia has a high biodiversity so that the utilization of biological resources can not be separated from plants that live in nature both intentionally planted and that grow wild in the forest to meet the needs of daily life, for example as a traditional medicine material. Traditional medicine using plants is still found in Jambi Province which has abundant natural wealth, one of which is in Batanghari Regency, Mersam Subdistrict, especially in the Kembang Paseban Village Community. The research aims to find out the types of plants that are used as medicines, the parts used, the way of processing, the benefits of medicinal plants used, the measure of use, cultural value as well as plant parts used as medicinal materials in the community of Kembang Paseban Subdistrict Mersam Batanghari. The research method uses snowball sampling interview method and purposive sampling as well as participatory observation. Based on the results of the study, there are 67 species from 35 families used by the community of Kembang Paseban Village. With the highest value on the leaves as much as 43.01%. The way of processing is brewed, squeezed, kneaded, shredded, sailed to the fire, eaten directly, freshed, and pounded. Boiling medicinal plants is most widely done and considered more effective. Plants with the highest ICS value in the community of Kembang Paseban Village are capo leaves (Blumea balsamifera L.) and keriki leaves (Jatropha curcas L.).    
FOREST COVER CHANGE DETECTION IN PAKTIA PROVINCE OF AFGHANISTAN USING REMOTE SENSING AND GIS: 1998-2018 Mujeeburahman Ariez; Khanzad Gul zazai; Mohammad Ismael Larwai; Akhlaq Amin wani
Jurnal Belantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v5i2.887

Abstract

Monitoring changes in forest cover is important to address issues like biodiversity conservation, sustainable management, and climate change. The study has been conducted in the Paktia province of Afghanistan to assess the changes in different forest classes which occurred together with political changes by using Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS). The change was analyzed for a period of two decades, i.e., 1998 to 2018. Landsat TM and OLI satellite images of 30m resolution for the years 1998 and 2018 were used respectively. The overall classification accuracy of the mapping was estimated as 82.67% and the kappa coefficient was estimated as 0.8081. The study area was delineated via visual image interpretation technique into 11 LULC classes’ viz., closed forest, open forest, forest scrub, grassland other classes (Agriculture, Agroforestry, horticulture, habitation, waterbody, wasteland, and snow). The comparison of maps 1998 and 2018 revealed that the total area under closed forest, open forest, showed an increase of 0.43%, 0.73%, respectively. While the areas under forest scrub, showed a decline of 0.30%, during the study period (1998-2018).
STATUS PERLINDUNGAN BURUNG YANG DIPERDAGANGKAN DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG Kevin Alrino Damara; Sugeng P. Harianto; Dian Iswandaru; Agus Setiawan
Jurnal Belantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v5i2.896

Abstract

The rise of the hobby of raising birds in the community became an event that caused a large market demand for the availability of birds in the market. Often also found birds that are traded specifically in the city of Bandar Lampung have status as birds protected by the government, or these birds have conservation status (IUCN) and trade status (CITES) in the category that allows. This study aims to determine the protection status and conservation status of birds traded in the Bandar Lampung City area. The method used is direct observation and interviews, data analysis used is descriptive qualitative by describing according to the status of protection, trade and conservation of the types of birds obtained. The results showed there were 15 species of birds included in the list of protected wildlife according to Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia No. 106 of 2018. Birds with conservation status determined by IUCN are 50 species with status (LC), 10 species with status (NT), 1 species with status (VU), 4 status (EN) and 1 species status (CR). Birds with a trade status set by CITES, there are 1 species of birds in the Appendix 1 category and 2 species of birds included in the Appendix 2. The role of bird traders as a second hand in the trading channel, which involves pengepul, breeders and hunters. Periodic monitoring and guidance is needed as a preventif measure to reduce the risk of extinction and decline of population in the nature.
KARAKTERISTIK PENGUNJUNG PADA WISATA ALAM AIR TERJUN BATU PUTU KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG Refki Eka Putra; Slamet Budi Yuwono; Susni Herwanti; Christine Wulandari
Jurnal Belantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v6i1.765

Abstract

Visitor characteristics are essential in tourism development because they serve as the basis for decision making of the tour management. The purpose of this research is to identify the visitors characteristics on Natural Tourism of Batu Putu. The data were collected through interview method, online questionnaire,  and literature study. Then, the data obtained were analyzed descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the visitors characteristics were dominated by the age of 17-25 years with the male gender whose job as an entrepreneur / self-employed and senior high school graduates. The majority of visitors who come have an income of less than Rp. 1000,000. The distance to travel at the location is 5-20 km within less than 1 hour travel. The road is accessible, but the visitors’ frequency is once visitation.
KARAKTERISTIK ARANG KAYU KARET (HEVEA BRASILIENSIS) YANG DIPRODUKSI MENGGUNAKAN DUA TIPE TUNGKU PIROLISIS Siti Mutiara Ridjayanti; Rahmi Adi Bazenet; Irwan Sukri Banuwa; Melya Riniarti; Wahyu Hidayat
Jurnal Belantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v6i1.815

Abstract

As the largest natural rubber producing country after Thailand, Indonesia has an immense potential of rubberwood sources. Rubberwood waste is suitable for raw materials to produce charcoal through pyrolysis method, providing more value-added. Kilns used in the pyrolysis process are diverse. The different kiln used will affect the characteristics of the charcoal produced. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of rubberwood charcoal produced using box-type kiln and dome-type kiln. The characteristics analyzed were charcoal yield, moisture content, ash content, volatile matter, and fixed carbon. The results showed dome and box-type kilns produced charcoals with different characteristics. Char yield of charcoal produced using box and dome-type kilns was 15.82% and 14.21%. Charcoal produced using box-type kiln has a moisture content of 4.51%, ash content of 3.06%, volatile matter of 18.10%, and fixed carbon of 74.33%, while charcoal produced using dome-type kiln has a moisture content of 6.16%, ash content 2.52%, volatile matter of 6.26%, and fixed carbon of 85.06%. The charcoal characteristics met the SNI 01-1683-1989 standard, except for the moisture content of charcoal produced using dome-type kiln.
POTENSI BIOMASSA MANTANGAN (Merremia Peltata) DI TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT BARISAN SELATAN Santori Santori; Duryat Duryat; Trio Santoso
Jurnal Belantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v6i1.853

Abstract

Mantangan has properties that are detrimental to the environment, especially related to its invasive nature for conservation areas such as TNBBS. Mantangan plants can reduce the level of habitat quality and inhibit the mobility of large fauna in TNBBS. The condition of the fast growth rate of mantangan and some detrimental properties to the growth of other plants, this mantangan plant has the potential as a producer of biomass. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of mature biomass per hectare at Pemerihan Resort TNBBS. Sampling with stratified sampling based on the canopy cover class strata found in Pemerihan Resort, namely meeting, medium, and rare. The results showed that the biomass in the three classes of dense canopy cover was different, namely dense canopy 179 kg/ha, medium 188 kg/ha, and rarely 192 kg/ha. These results showed that the three classes of canopy cover overgrown with invasive species were not significantly different. This means that the biomass content in the three canopy cover classes is not much different, because the area exposed to this invasive species is also filled with other vegetation. Tackling the impact of mantangan plants which are declared invasive in the resort area, it can be used as organic fertilizer because of the high biomass content of mantangan and fast growth as well as wild and invasive growth in TNBBS.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS POHON PENYUSUN CAGAR ALAM PANANJUNG PANGANDARAN Darintia Amelinda Salwanafi; Denni Susanto; Vian Pradita Aniarko; Inggita Utami
Jurnal Belantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v6i1.861

Abstract

Pananjung Nature Reserve is one of the conservation areas that have unspoiled forest cover. Thus, the ecological processes in the area are still well maintained. This study aims to determine the diversity of vegetation types that make up the Pananjung Nature Reserve. Data were collected using systematic sampling with random start method with nested sampling plots. The sampling intensity used in this study was 0,5% with the number of plots as much as 58. The results showed that there are 59 tree species from 37 families. The highest tree important value index is Vitex pubescens with a value of 29,96%. Meanwhile, the diversity index value (H') of the trees that make up the Pananjung Nature Reserve is 3,55. Based on this value, the diversity index is in high category. 
PENILAIAN KESEHATAN TAHURA BANTEN PADA BLOK KOLEKSI TUMBUHAN DAN ATAU SATWA Nur Rohman; Rahmat Safe’i; Slamet Budi Yuwono; Gunardi Djoko Winanrno; Sugeng P. Harianto; Agus Setiawan
Jurnal Belantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v6i1.890

Abstract

Banten Forest Park is one of the conservation areas with an area of 1,595.9 ha whose management is divided into five large blocks, one of which is a collection block of plants and or animals. Tahura Banten has the potential to have a fairly high economic and ecological value, it needs an important role in knowing the current forest conditions that allow for changes and trends in it by conducting forest health assessments. Tahura health can be assessed through biodiversity in a Region of Tahura identified as the criteria for the sustainability of forest ecosystems. The purpose of this study is to conduct a health assessment of Tahura Banten on the Plant and or Animal Collection Block which is intended to assess and report the current health condition (status) of Tahura based on ecological indicators of forest health. This research was conducted in November to December 2021 at the Plant and or Animal Collection Block in Tahura Banten. Data collection is carried out by creating a tahura health measurement plot using the Forest Health Monitoring method. Analysis of ecological indicators used in this study in the form of biodiversity, vitality (header conditions) and productivity. The results of data processing resulted in the value of the diversity status of tree types (H'), header conditions (VCRs), and productivity (LBDS) in 10 (ten) plot clusters. Tahura's health category is obtained based on the final value. The results of the data obtained can be categorized as 30% good, 40% moderate and 30% bad health conditions. The results of this study showed that the value of Tahura Health is in a moderate condition with a threshold value of 4,187-5,692 of 40%, which is able to define Tahura Banten in the Plant and or Animal Collection Block has a fairly healthy condition.
EFFORTS THE CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION: THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF TORO COMMUNITIES IN LORE LINDU NATIONAL PARK Golar Golar; Hasriani Muis; Abdul Rosyid; Wahyu Syahputra Simorangkir
Jurnal Belantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v6i1.893

Abstract

In the last few decades, the global temperature increase is something society cannot avoid. Thus, each country's international policies at COP 26 deal with this phenomenon. Among these international policies to minimize the temperature rise that has occurred, are the presence of non-party-stakeholders, one of them indigenous peoples with a variety of local knowledge in maintaining the sustainability of forest ecosystems. In case of that, this study discusses efforts for the climate change mitigation and adaptation of Toro customary communities in Lore Lindu National Park. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with a Delphi study. The results of our study show the effort of Toro communities to mitigate and adapt the climate change divided by the Nature School of Ngata Toro, Ombo, and the advantage of the land space of the forest. The development of these three patterns would greatly benefit Indonesia's program policy (FoLU Net Sink 2030). In order for the community to be aware of the values of local wisdom that may be applied in forest management in order to mitigate climate change, LLNP as the owner of a conservation area surrounding the forest, must be able to translate this potential efficiently.

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