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Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : 2252 528     EISSN : 26155622     DOI : 10.30651
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Social,
Religion Humanities Astronomy Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam, adalah jurnal yang mempublikasikan hasil-hasil kajian dan penelitian orisinal dengan edisi terbaru dalam Studi Hukum Islam. Ruang Lingkup Jurnal Maqasid adalah (1) Hukum Islam (Islamic Law), (2) Hukum Keluarga Islam (Islamic Family Law), (3) Hukum Perkawinan Islam (Munakahat), (4) Hukum Kewarisan Islam (Mawaris), (5) Hukum Ekonomi Islam (Muamalah), (6) Ilmu Astronomi Islam (Falak), (7) Kajian Studi Hukum Islam.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 342 Documents
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Pemenuhan Hak Nafkah Anak Pasca Perceraian: (Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Samarinda Nomor 18/Pdt.G/2016/PTA.Smd) Rahmawati, Lufi
MAQASID Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Dinamika Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v13i1.21321

Abstract

Pemberian hak nafkah kepada anak pasca perceraian menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) merupakan hak dan kewajiban orang tua, terutama ayah yang harus dipenuhi ketika anak belum mencapai usia 21 tahun, atau dikatakan belum dewasa dan belum mampu untuk mencukupi kebutuhan dirinya. Dalam penelitian ini, terdapat problem tentang nafkah yang seharusnya diberikan ayah terhadap anaknya. Di mana sebelumnya Penggugat mengajukan gugatan nafkah kepada Pengadilan Agama Samarinda yang kemudian Penggugat mengajukan permohonan banding kepada Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Samarinda karena dalam putusan gugatan sebelumnya, Hakim dianggap belum memberikan keputusan yang adil terhadap besaran nafkah yang diajukan oleh Penggugat/Pembanding.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hasil putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Samarinda Nomor 18/Pdt.G/2016/PTA.Smd terhadap keputusan yang dibebankan kepada Tergugat/Terbanding. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi putusan dan pendekatan normatif yuridis. Teori yang digunakan untuk analisis data/putusan menggunakan teori maslahah mursalah, dengan tujuan untuk kemaslahatan dan kepentingan hidup manusia dengan cara mencari manfaat atau maslahah dan menarik kemudharatan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan analisis keputusan Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Samarinda, peneliti menganggap bahwa putusan tersebut telah adil dan benar berdasarkan fungsi kemaslahatan karena mengingat banyaknya biaya yang dibutuhkan oleh anak dalam hal pendidikan, dan kebutuhan lainnya.   Kata kunci: Hak Nafkah anak, Hak Nafkah Anak Pasca Perceraian, Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Samarinda
Contextualization of Zhihar Based on Tafsir Literature In the Communication Relationship between Husband and Wife Eka Putri, Nerisma
MAQASID Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Dinamika Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v13i1.21692

Abstract

Abstract: In marriage, Allah swt legalizes the relationship between husband and wife, with the husband having to keep good words in order to avoid words that hurt his wife. Especially if the husband utters zhihar to his wife. In the Jahiliyyah era, zhihar was considered a divorce, then Islam canceled it with the rule that the husband was prohibited from mixing with his wife before paying expiation. The origin of the terminology of zhihar was due to the issue of a woman named Khaulah bint Tsa´labah who had been zhihar by her husband Aus ibn Shamit, Aus said to his wife: "You are to me like my mother's back" with the intention that he should no longer have sex with his wife. For this reason, researchers are interested in examining the contextualization of zhihar in husband and wife communication relations based on the perspective of tafsir literature in the current era. This research uses library research with a qualitative approach, to examine the phenomenon of zhihar on the communication relationship between husband and wife based on contemporary tafsir literature. So that the results found that zhihar in terms of context, there are differences between Jahiliyah and contemporary times, that in the Jahiliyah era, zhihar was used as a form of insult to wives who could not serve them until they finally fell divorce, while in the contemporary era zhihar is interpreted as a form of respect in beauty. Husbands communicate using figures of speech without explicit intent, giving birth to different meanings. However, even if the communication is conveyed in jest, it is still legally imposed as ẓhihar.   Keywords: Contextualization of Zhihar, Contemporary Tafsir Literature, Communication Relations.
Criptocurrency Menurut Kaidah Sadd Adz-Dzari’ah: MAQASHID SYARIAH bin Lahuri, Setiawan; Mumtaz, Azzam Fatahillah
MAQASID Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Dinamika Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v13i1.21798

Abstract

Abstract: The rapid development of the times requires people to follow every change, especially in financial transactions. From bartering to digital cash, things are always changing as technology evolves. The problems that exist in digital money present cryptocurrency as a solution to be used as a transaction tool. The presence of crypto is an answer as well as a new problem in the financial world, so not all countries recognize it as currency. Differences in recognition from various countries must be based on problems in it. In the case of muamalah, Islam has set the conditions that must be met. This article will discuss cryptocurrencies from the perspective of sadd Adz-Dzari'ah which is expected to provide deeper insight into cryptocurrencies from an Islamic point of view. The method used in this writing is descriptive using library research. The results of this study indicate that currently circulating cryptocurrencies still have various problems. Therefore, from the perspective of sadd Adz-Dzari'ah cryptocurrency cannot be used as a transaction tool. Keywords: Cryptocurrency, Sadd Adz-Dzari’ah
Analisis Maqasid Syariah Terhadap Implementasi Penyaluran Dan Penghimpunan Dana Ziswaf Pada Lembaga Amil Zakat Baitulmal Tazkia: Sharia Maqasid Yunita, Putri
MAQASID Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Dinamika Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v13i1.22439

Abstract

The purpose of the “Sharia Maqasid Analysis of Implementation of Channelling and Collecting of Ziswaf Funds on the Baitulmal Zakat Amil Institution of Tazkia” is to examine the extent to which the implementation of the Zakat, Infaq, Sedekah, and Wakaf (ZISWAF) fund allocation and collection of Zakat Fund has met the purpose of Shariah. The purpose of Shariah in the context of zakat is to realize the well-being of society, both materially and spiritually. This can be done through the allocation of zakat funds to eight asnaf. The channeling and disposal of ZISWAF funds must be transparent, accountable, and can also be done in a way that is easy and affordable to the public. The results of this paper are expected to provide useful information for the Amil Zakat Baitulmal Tazkia Institute in improving the quality of implementation of ZISWAF distribution and fund-raising. This paper is expected to contribute to the development of science and practice of zakat management in Indonesia. The research applies a qualitative approach as well as combines the analysis of formal literature to meet the criteria as a library research. Data sources in this research come from relevant books, journal articles, relevant academic materials, and other supporting documents. This research will explain and test secondary data based on the practices of Maqasid al-Syariah in Zakat, infak, sedekah, and wakaf. Economic Empowerment of the people of LAZ BMT channels ZISWAF funds for the people's economic empowerment programmes, such as the enterprise capital aid program, the business support program, and the entrepreneurship training program. These programmes are aimed at improving the income and well-being of the population. Improving the quality of education LAZ BMT channels ZISWAF funds for education quality improvement programmes, such as scholarship programs, education cost assistance programs, and educational facilities and facilities development programmes. These programmes aim to improve the quality of human resources. The Sharia Maqasid analysis of the implementation of ZISWAF funding and fund-raising by the Tazkia Baitulmal Institution covers principles such as justice, balance, benefits, and sustainability, which are essential in managing ZISwaF funds. Effective implementation can contribute to the empowerment of communities and social well-being. The journal also highlights the importance of coordinating the allocation of funds with Sharia Maqasid and provides examples of such implementation.
Reinterpretasi Makna Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan : (Studi Kajian Tematik tentang Terminologi Kekerasan dalam al-Qur’an) Samsudin; Andaryuni , Lilik
MAQASID Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Dinamika Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v13i1.22581

Abstract

In principle, Islam commands through the Qur'an and the Hadith of the Prophet that the relationship between husband and wife must be good and loving. But in reality it is not always in line with the initial desire. Tensions and conflicts that arise in the household often last a long time, even domestic conflicts often end in violence. The method used in this study is the maudu'i (thematic) interpretation method. The maudu'i (thematic) interpretation method is the method of interpretation most widely used by contemporary Muslim scholars today with the aim of studying the contents of the Qur'an, because it is not complicated, complex, straight to the point, so this method is considered the most suitable for find solutions to contemporary problems. In the asbab al-nuzul surah an-Nisa verse 19, it can be seen that the Koran uses the term karaha in the context of the prohibition of violence against women which was carried out during the jahiliyah era, when at that time women were treated arbitrarily and far from humanity, that is, they were treated like inheritance and committing adultery with it. The main points of study in surah an-Nisa verse 19 are, the first emphasizes the prohibition of things that harm and harm women. Second, manners in marriage, especially to married couples. This connection gives us an understanding that in the Al-Quran provides solutions for all life, especially in the family. Keywords: Violence, Women, Thematic.
The Dynamics of Islamic Inheritance in Indonesia Between Sharia and Social Realities Ritonga, Raja; Ritonga, Mahyudin
MAQASID Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Dinamika Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v13i1.22583

Abstract

This research examines the dynamics of Islamic inheritance in Indonesia, focusing on the interaction between sharia principles and the diverse social realities in various Muslim communities. Indonesia, as the country with the largest Muslim population in the world, offers a unique context in which Islamic inheritance law must adapt to various cultures, customs, and national legal systems. This study aims to identify how sharia provisions on inheritance are applied and adjusted in the inheritance practices prevalent in society. The method used in this research is a form of library research. Library research is conducted by collecting data through the analysis of relevant literature related to the study's theme. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method. The results of the study show that although sharia principles provide a clear legal framework, their implementation often needs to be adjusted to local social norms to achieve justice and welfare. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of flexibility and contextualization in the application of Islamic law, as well as its potential contribution to social harmony and justice in a multicultural society.
Hermeneutika Hadis Sebagai Solusi Penyelesaian Hadis Mukhtalif tentang Larangan Wanita Ziarah Kubur: 1. Introduction, 2. Literature Review, 3. Research Methods, 4. Results and Discussion of the Application of Hadith Hermeneutics to the Mukhtalif Hadith concerning Grave Pilgrimages for Women, 5. Conclusions and Suggestions Sabila, Ahmad Ahda; Saputra, Gusti Rian
MAQASID Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Dinamika Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v13i1.22687

Abstract

Abstract: Textual interpretation of hadith still dominates. As time progresses, interpretation uses patterns of contextualization of hadith as a response to the lack of hadith texts and limited textual meaning of hadith. So it is considered no longer relevant to the times. According to commentators, contextualization of hadith using a hermeneutical approach can be an alternative to enrich the interpretation of hadith, especially the mukhtalif hadith regarding the prohibition of women visiting graves. This research uses library research methods, with primary data sources from books and journals on the topic of hermeneutics. Meanwhile, secondary data comes from books and journals with the theme of the hadith prohibiting women from visiting graves. The data was analyzed using descriptive analytical methods to find the concept of hermeneutics in understanding the hadith which were considered contradictory. The research results show that the core message (significance/magzā) underlying the basic hadith text is that it is sunnah to visit graves for men or women because it reminds them of death and can always be developed in practice so that it can give rise to other problems for human life. Meanwhile, the core message (significance/magzā) that is not true, such as the prohibition on grave pilgrimages for both men and women because it causes mafsadah/'illat law (forgetting obligations as a husband/father, or as a wife/mother) when done frequently, should be done as much as possible. not practiced in order to prevent humans from things that can cause mafsadah and imbalance in their lives. Keywords: Hermeneutic, Mukhtalif Hadith, and Women Pilgrimage to the Grave.
Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Perceraian Usia Muda Di Pengadilan Agama Bojonegoro Tahun 2019-2021 Ibnu Hamzah, Saiful; Alfaini, Adinda Risa
MAQASID Vol 10 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

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Abstract

Di Pengadilan Agama Bojonegoro kasus perceraian pada usia 30 tahun kebawah memiliki angka yang tinggi, perceraian juga semakin meningkat akibat pandemi covid-19. Oleh karena itu, peneliti ingin melakukan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan dari: 1) apa saja faktor-faktor penyebab perceraian usia muda di Pengadilan Agama Bojonegoro tahun 2019-2021. 2) bagaimana analisis faktor-faktor penyebab perceraian usia muda di Pengadilan Agama Bojonegoro tahun 2019-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, dimana sumber data primer diperoleh langsung dari hasil wawancara dengan salah satu hakim dan panitera muda hukum Pengadilan Agama Bojonegoro. Dan sumber data sekunder yang diperoleh dari buku, jurnal, kajian terdahulu dan dokumen lain yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor penyebab perceraian usia muda di Pengadilan Agama Bojonegoro tahun 2019-2021 adalah ekonomi, pihak ketiga (perselingkuhan) dan tidak adanya tanggung jawab. Perceraian usia muda terjadi karena kurangnya kedewasaan pasangan, kedewasaan lahir batin, maupun kedewasaan dalam memahami makna suatu pernikahan. Usia pihak yang bercerai tidak dapat dijadikan pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan perceraian, melainkan faktor-faktor yang telah disebutkan di atas yang dapat menjadi pertimbangan hakim. Selain itu, keputusan hakim juga didasarkan pada undang-undang dan keabsahan dalil-dalil pembuktian. Kata Kunci : Perceraian, Faktor Penyebab Perceraian, Usia Muda.
Peran Dinas Sosial Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Perlindungan Anak Tuban Dalam Menanggulangi Kekerasan Pada Anak Ibnu Hamzah, Saiful; Putri Nurhayati, Ika
MAQASID Vol 11 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

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Abstract

Penelitian tentang peran Dinsos P3A Tuban (sebagai salah satu lembaga pemerintah yang berkepentingan langsung terhadap fenomena ini) dalam menanggulangi kekerasan terhadap anak dalam rentang waktu tahun 2017-2021 dan Analisis peran Dinsos P3A Tuban dalam menanggulangi kasus kekerasan terhadap anak rentang waktu 2017-2021 (Perspektif Hukum Positif UU. 35 Tahun 2014 dan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Tuban No.3 Tahun 2018). Jenis penelitian Kualitatif, berupa penelitian lapangan dan penelitian kepustakaan, pendekatan penelitian dekskriptif. Jenis dan sumber data primer didapat melalui staff Dinsos P3A Tuban, data sekunder didapat melalui dokumen-dokumen resmi, buku, hasil penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data metode wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data secara dekskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: peran Dinsos P3A Tuban dalam menanggulangi kasus kekerasan anak berupa: peran pendampingan, peran hukum, peran psikologi dan konseling, peran fasilitasi kesehatan atau medis. Terdapat 6 pasal dalam Perda Tuban No.3 tahun 2018, 17 pasal dalam UU. 35 Tahun 2014 yang terlaksana. Kasus kekerasan anak yang sering terjadi dari tahun 2017-2021 (Fisik, Psikis, Seksual, Penelantaran Anak mengalami pelonjakan pada tahun 2021). Peran yang sering diberikan Dinsos P3A Tuban: (Konseling, Hukum, Medis dan Pendampingan). Saran yang diberikan: Dinsos P3A Tuban harus lebih intensif mensosialisasikan pencegahan kekerasan anak tanpa menunggu kerjasama dengan intansi lain. Kata kunci: anak, kekerasan anak, peran, penanganan.
اإلحداد ملوظفات احلكومية أو املرأة العاملة يف وجهة نظر زعيمات عائشية يف إدارة فرع عائشية نغورو موجوكرتو Ikhwanuddin, Mohammad; Ammar, Farikh Marzuqi; Pramana, Dekky
MAQASID Vol 9 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

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Abstract

A woman (wife) has an obligation to carry out Ihdad, because her husband has died for four months and ten days. This is a condition in which the wife must restrain or mourn. During that time, the wife should express her grief by not decorating and not leaving the house. It aims to respect the death of the husband. If the Iddah period is over, then there is no prohibition for women to decorate themselves, make proposals, and even enter into a marriage contract. But in this era, many women who have work outside to make a living such as career women or civil servants. If Ihdad is implemented, they will automatically be unable to work and will not get income. This is the main problem that will be discussed in this thesis to get a balanced answer. The author focuses the discussion on the main opinion of the elite figure of PC Aisyiah Ngoro, Mojokerto.From the background of the problem the writer formulates the problem into 3. They are 1) How is Ihdad in Islamic Sharia? 2) What is the opinion of the elite figure of PC Aisyiah Ngoro, Mojokerto about Ihdad and its application for civil servants orcareer women? 3) What is the wisdom of applying Ihdad syariah from the perspective of the elite figure of PC Aisyiah Ngoro, Mojokerto? This research is a qualitative research using interview data collection method with the object of the elite figure PCAisyiah Ngoro, Mojokerto and analyzing it using descriptive qualitative analysis of the results of the interview.The results of this study are that women (wives) who have been left by their husbands because of death are obliged to carry out Ihdad for 4 months and 10 days leaving all jewels and not leaving the house, according to the view of the elite figureof PC Aisyiah Ngoro Mojokerto a woman (wife) left by her husband may leave the house in the context of urgent and dhorurah needs, because going out to make a living for women today is part out of necessity, while still paying attention to the problem of decorating, is limited to his needs in his work, so that no man may come near him so that marriage does not occur during his Iddah. The wisdom of Ihdad is as a form of tafakkur and obedience to Allah SWT and His Rasul, maintaining the health of a woman, her temperament and honor before other men, as a form of respect for herhusband and family.

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