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Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : 2252 528     EISSN : 26155622     DOI : 10.30651
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Social,
Religion Humanities Astronomy Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam, adalah jurnal yang mempublikasikan hasil-hasil kajian dan penelitian orisinal dengan edisi terbaru dalam Studi Hukum Islam. Ruang Lingkup Jurnal Maqasid adalah (1) Hukum Islam (Islamic Law), (2) Hukum Keluarga Islam (Islamic Family Law), (3) Hukum Perkawinan Islam (Munakahat), (4) Hukum Kewarisan Islam (Mawaris), (5) Hukum Ekonomi Islam (Muamalah), (6) Ilmu Astronomi Islam (Falak), (7) Kajian Studi Hukum Islam.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 332 Documents
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Pembentukan Karakter Dan Sikap Wasathiyyah Melalui Sosialisasi Fatwa Majelis Tarjih Dan Tajdid Muhammadiyah (Studi Pada Warga Persyarikatanprm Bangunjiwo Barat Yogyakarta) Fajar Rachmadhani; Mohamad Muhajir
MAQASID Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (584.303 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/mqsd.v9i2.6571

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kegiatan sosialisasi produk, putusan serta fatwa keagamaan Majelis Tarjih dan Tajdid yang terdapat di dalam buku Himpunan Putusan Tarjih serta buku Tanya Jawab Agama Jilid 1-8 terhadap kesadaran dan sikap moderat (wasathiyyah) warga peryarikatan Muhammadiyah di Pimpinan Ranting Muhammadiyah (PRM) Bangunjiwo Barat. Buku Tanya Jawab Agama yang berjumlah 8 jilid merupakan hasil ijtihad para ulama serta cendekiawan Muhammadiyah yang secara konten dan subtansinya telah merepresentasikan model dan corak keberagamaan yang moderat (wasathiyyah) yang jauh dari ekstrimisme/radikalisme (ghuluw/ifrath) ataupun liberalisme (tafrith), bahkan di dalam fatwa tentang amalan-amalan yang memang tidak diamalkan oleh Muhammadiyah seperti qunut, tahlilan, yasianan, dll. Muhammadiyah lantas tidak menggunakan istilah-istilah maupun termonologi yang berpotensi melukai perasaan kaum muslimin lainnya seperti bid’ah, kafir, sesat, dll. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa fatwa keagamaan Muhammadiyah memang benar-benar menunjukkan karakteristiknya yaitu wasathiyyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik. Data pada penelitian ini didapat dengan teknik observasi dan dokumentasi, yang kemudian dianalisis dengan mengumpulkan, menyajikan dan mereduksinya.  Kata Kunci : Wasathiyyah, Fatwa, Tarjih
(العادةيووانجعانتينفينظرالأحكامالشريعةالإسلامية (دراسةميدانية :حولالمجتمعكاجيجانجإسلامبوعايةكاعينباباندامكارانجاسامبالي Khalid, Idham; Anshori, Isa; Masduqi, Ahmad
MAQASID Vol 9 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (590.49 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/mqsd.v9i1.6554

Abstract

ABSTRACTIn the Balinese community, especially the people in the Kecicang Islam Village of Bungaya Village Kangin Bebandem Karangasem, there is a tradition in the marriage process called "Nyuang Nganten". This tradition one day before the contract of the prospective bridegroom brings the prospective bride to his residence at night. In this tradition, the bride and groom are picked up by the bridegroom's relatives and accompanied by the community while in this tradition the bridegroom's family brings something like betel leaves, sugar, prestige, coffee, tobacco and others.From the background of the problem, the writer formulates the problem into 2 questions, namely 1) How is the Nyuang Nganten tradition in the Islamic village of Kecicang? 2) What are the views of scholars and community leaders about the Nyuang Nganten tradition ?. This research is a field research using qualitative-descriptive method. The method used for data collection is by observation, interview, and documentation.The conclusion of this research is that the Nyuang Nganten tradition of the Kecicang Islam village of Bungaya Kangin Village is a hereditary heritage of ancestors so that it still exists. This custom is a prerequisite before holding a marriage in Kampung Kecicang Islam.  In the procession before the wedding there are several meetings required to bring up to smoothen the marriage. According to as community and religious leaders, the Nyuang Nganten custom is a necessity in marriage in the Kampung Kecicang Islam community and even if this custom is not implemented, we are not considered as respecting the custom and violate local regulations and this affects the psychological family. The views of scholars and community leaders in Kampung Kecicang Islam believe that the Nyuang Nganten custom does not violate Islamic law. In fact, this tradition may be worked on and/or abandoned.Keywords: Tradition, Nyuang Nganten, Islamic Law
كشف آيات القرآن ومتون الحديثكالمبادئ أحكام الأحوال الشخصية أجل لأدلة عقائديالشريعة عن تدوين M. Gede Kurniawan; Abdul Wahab; Farikh Marzuqi Ammar
MAQASID Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (620.16 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/mqsd.v9i2.6565

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe importance of knowledge to the proposition of an Islamic law is an absolute thing which is as a basis and evidence of the law, especially in AhwalusySyakhshiyyah law. From that term, a law in Islam has the power of law to be carried out accompanied by a belief without any doubt for Muslims where it is something scientific and principle. Then, this research is hoped to display the entire proposition both from Al-Quran or from Al-Hadith AhwalusySyakhshiyyah law to detail so that it appears in a codified form. The method in this study uses a qualitative method because the information obtained data has a qualitative paradigm, such as the results of the information obtained from the Holy Qur'an and the book of Jami'saheeh for each major narrator. Before searching the research, the researcher had the means previously found in the form of a digital version of the Qur'an 2.1, which was found in the application index from the arrangement of the legal arguments of AhwalusySyakhshiyyah, and for mutunAl-Hadith obtained from the HadithAhkam Subulus Salam for the composition of the arguments of his hadith which then denies each hadith from the authentic of each major narrator. The results of this research have been successful in detailing the legal arguments of the AhwalusySyakhshiyyah in each chapter in the form of a list of verse numbers and Surahs of the Quran and a list of Al-Hadist numbers which are then displayed lafadz texts from Al-Quran verses and mutunAl-Hadist. Furthermore, the conclusion of this research is that this research has succeeded in detailing the legal arguments of AhwalusySyakhshiyyah totaling 592 verses of the Quran and 385mutunAl-Hadith. So far, the researcher has a suggestion to later in further research to give more detailed details if it is possible from the legal arguments AhwalusySyakhshiyyah. Keywords: AhwalusySyakhshiyyah, Al-Hadith, Al-Quran, principles, verses, propositions, rules, codification, details.
Konstruksi Sosial Keluarga Sakinah Pada Generasi Millenial Dalam Perspektif Sosiologi Keluarga Islam Adawiyah, Robiatul
MAQASID Vol 9 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqsd.v9i1.6233

Abstract

AbstrakMakna kata skinah memiliki dua sudut pandang, yaitu secara obyektif dan subyektif. Masyarakat yang secara terus menerus mengkonstruksi kata sakinah melalui proses eksternalisasi. Pada waktu yang bersamaan hal tersebut mempengaruhi kesadaran subyektif masyarakat tersebut melalui proses internalisasi. Sakinah merupakan suatu konsep yang sedang dikonstruksi dan bukan merupakan sebuah realitas yang final. Konstruksi keluarga sakinah akan selalu mengalami pembentukan yang disebut dengan proses dialektis yang dijalankan oleh masyarakat sebagai instrumen pembentuknya. Konstruksi keluarga sakinah nampaknya mulai terpisah dari masyarakat, bahkan tokoh agama sekalipun. Sakinah yang dijelaskan oleh seorang ulama sebagai keluarga yang saling mengerti peran dan tanggung jawab dalam keluarga dan saling menghormati serta mengedepankan musyawaroh telah menjadi suatu kenyataan yang obyektif. Dalam Islam maupun pemikiran barat menyatakan bahwa dalam membangun keluarga yang bahagia harus merujuk pada nilai-nilai moral, spiritual dan juga agama sebagai dasar kehidupan sebuah keluarga.
Hybrid Contract Dalam Perspektif Ulama Empat Madzhab Wahab, Abdul
MAQASID Vol 9 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.327 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/mqsd.v9i1.7562

Abstract

Abstrak            Hybrid contract merupakan kesepakatan dua pihak untuk melaksanakan suatu akad yang mengandung dua akad atau lebih.  Hybrid contract menyisahkan perdebatan para ulama tentang keabshan hukumnya. Perdebatan ulama yang pro dan kontra tentang hybrid contract menjadi fokus penelitian ini.           Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan, dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif,  melalui telaah dokumen kepustakaan,  analisisnya dengan metode  induktif yakni dari lapangan tertentu yang bersifat khusus, kemudian hasil penelitian tersebut ditafsirkan sebagai kesimpulan untuk membangun  suatu proposisi atau teori yang dapat digeneralisasikan secara luas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan para ulama terpecah menjadi dua dalam mensikapi keabsahan hybrid contract, ada yang pro dan kontra. Yang pro beralasan bahwa hukum asal dari akad adalah boleh dan sah, tidak diharamkan selama ada dalil hukum yang mengharamkannya. Ulama yang mengharamkan hybrid contract beralasan bahwa hukum asal dari akad adalah dilarang kecuali ditunjukkan boleh oleh agama. Mayoritas  Ulama membolehkan praktek hybrid contract dengan batasan-batasan yaitu hybrid contract yang jelas-jelas terlarang oleh nas} agama, yang dijadikan sebagai hilah riba dan mengandung unsur riba, serta hybrid contract yang akibat hukumnya saling berlawanan. Key word: hybrid contract, Ulama, Keabsahan
(حكم مال فيسوكى في عملية الزواج العرفي (دراسة ميدانية، مقارنة بين أراء عظماء العادة وعلماء ساساك في قرية أيك داريك لومبوك الوسطى نوسا تنجرا الغربية Banani, Naoval; Wahab, Abdul; Masduqi, Ahmad
MAQASID Vol 9 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (399.285 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/mqsd.v9i1.6555

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis research was a study of a custom named Pisuke property located on the island of Lombok, the custom is about customary marriage process, and the Pisuke is a gift from the bridegroom in the form of a number of property such as money, rice fields, or animals for the guardian of the bride so that the custom could accept the marriage, it was a gratitude to the bride's guardian who has been taking care and giving her daughter a living since childhood, even though it forces the bridegroom.So, the researcher examined the views of traditional leaders and sasak religious leader in Aiq Darek about the custom, and the purpose of this study are: first, to find out their views, second, to find out the comparison between their views about the Pisuke property law.The method used by the author in this study was a qualitative or empirical method with the data collection techniques such as observation, interview, and documentation, then analyzed it to get conclusions.The conclusions of this study: first, the opinion between the traditional leaders and religious leader of Sasak in Aiq Darek about the Pisuke custom was vary on customary law. secondly, from the their opinion comparison, the custom contained elements of benefit and disadvantage, and the custom must be in line with the Shari'a. Keywords: Pisuke Property, Custom, Marriage
(أسباب الطلاق وآثاره عند المجتمع في قرية سونجكار (دراسة حالة في قرية سونجكار مويو الشمالية سومباوا نوسا تينجارا الغربية Mu’jizat Al Marwa; Mulyono Mulyono; Abdul Basith
MAQASID Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (408.641 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/mqsd.v9i2.6566

Abstract

ABSTRACT The increasing number of population every year, the number of divorces increases. It was like what happened in Songkar Village. Songkar Village is part of the jurisdiction of the Sumbawa Besar Religious Court. The number of divorce cases in the Sumbawa Besar Religious Court in 2017 reached 705 cases in the Sumbawa Regency. In 2018, divorce cases increased to reach 818 cases. There has been an increase of 113 cases in one year.Therefore, researchers formulated two problems: What are the causes of divorce in the Songkar Village community ?, and what are the cousequences of divorce in the Songkar Village community ?.This study uses qualitative research methods with a case study approach in the field to examine the natural conditions of objects with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation.The results of this study indicate that the causes of divorce in Songkar Village include infidelity, interference from the family of a married couple, one of the parties leaving the spouse by becoming Indonesia labor, and the economy. As a result of divorce raises community concerns, especially to children, and gossip by the community.Keywords: Causes of Divorce, Consequences of Divorce, Songkar Society  
(النكاح العرفي وآثاره في الإرث (دراسة حالة قرية بوكوان، سمارندا Agus Nurdiansyah; Dian Berkah
MAQASID Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.469 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/mqsd.v9i2.6549

Abstract

Closed marriage is one of the many events that occur in all regions in Indonesia.One of them is in Bukuan Village, Palaran, Samarinda.There are still residents of Bukuan who have a marriage without registering it in the KUA and have not legalized the marriage, thus affecting the implementation of inheritance.From the background of the problem, the writer formulates the problem into 2, namely 1) what are the consequences of the law of marital marriage in inheritance? 2) how is the implementation of inheritance in closed marriage in Bukuan Village?This research is a qualitative research conducted with a case study approach. Data collection techniques are done by observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner.The results of this study indicate that the legal consequence of closed marriage in inheritance is changing the rights of heirs in inheritance and influencing the distribution of inheritance in a family as a result of closed marriage in Bukuan, where assets are distributed equally before the heir dies or the property is distributed in an equal manner. evenly distributed after the heir died after using the distribution of Islamic legal inheritance or without using the division of Islamic legal inheritance first. Keywords: closed marriage, inheritance, legal consequences
Shariah Compliance Penerapan Akad Musharakah Mutanaqisah Pada Produk Kpr Ib Muamalat Dengan Fatwa DSN-MUI Abdul Wahab
MAQASID Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (267.063 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/mqsd.v9i2.7563

Abstract

AbstrakPenerapan akad musharakah mutanaqisah di bank syari’ah dalam bentuk pembiayaan  Kepemilikan Rumah (KPR) merupakan salah satu mekanisme kerjasama perkongsian oleh pihak bank dan nasabah dalam pemilikan rumah, bank memberikan konstribusi dana kepada nasabah berdasarkan kesepakatan dan nasabah menyertakan modalnya minimal 10% dari proyeksi harga jual rumah yang menjadi objek akad. Penerapannya harus dipantau agar sesuai dengan Fatwa DSN-MUI. Untuk itu fokus penelitian ini pada shariah compliance dalam penerapan akad musharakah mutanaqis}ah pada produk pembiayaan KPR iB Muamalat di Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk Kantor Cabang Utama Surabaya Mas Mansur.Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field researc), dengan analisa deskriptif kualitatif, proses analisanya melalui induktif dengan metode analisa model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan shariah compliance penerapan  pembiayaan KPR iB Muamalat, dengan menggunakan akad musharakah mutanaqisah yang terdiri dari akad gabungan shirkah, bay’dan ijarah dalam perjanjiannya,  sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan akad yang terdapat dalam fatwa DSN MUI Nomor 73 Tahun 2008 tentang musharakah mutanaqisah dalam ketentuan umum dan ketentuan khusus. Key word: Shariah Compliance, Musharakah Mutanaqisah, fatwa DSN MUI
Upaya Memantapkan Pasangan Calon Pengantin Melalui Program Belajar Rahasia Nikah (Berkah) Perspektif Maqasid Shari’ah (Studi Kasus Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Sawahan Surabaya) Liana, Pipit; Panjalu, Gandhung Fajar
MAQASID Vol 9 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (382.96 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/mqsd.v9i1.6556

Abstract

ABSTRACTBased on the reality that is happening now. Divorce in some cities has increased, especially in Surabaya city. Therefore, the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) Sawahan runs a secret marriage learning program (BERKAH) with the aim of stabilizing the bride and groom. The program is instructed directly from KUA center to KUA sub-districts with class A status and this research aims to provide supplies to bride and groom couples.This type of research is included in the field research, namely research based on the results of observations and interviews with the head of the KUA Sawahan District regarding the BERKAH program. The researcher collected data directly and interviewed the parties concerned at the KUA Sawahan District, Surabaya City. After the data is collected, the author analyzed using a qualitative method.The results of the research stated that the program was an attempt to provide provisions for the bride and groom. In order for the bride and groom to be more stable in running the household. From the perspective of Maqa>s{id Shari>’ah, the program is very closely related to maintaining religion, maintaining the soul, maintaining reason, guarding offspring and protecting property.Keywords: Consolidation of Brides, BERKAH Program, Maqa>s{id Shari>’ah.

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