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Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya
Published by Universitas Mulawarman
ISSN : 25497715     EISSN : 25497715     DOI : -
Jurnal Ilmu Budaya (Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya) merupakan jurnal yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Ilmu Budaya sebagai media publikasi ilmiah hasil penelitian dalam bidang bahasa, sastra, seni, dan budaya, termasuk pengajarannya. Terbit sebanyak empat kali setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari, April, Juli, dan Oktober, dan diterbitkan hanya dalam format elektronik.
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Articles 15 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Januari 2020" : 15 Documents clear
ARCHETYPAL CHARACTERS IN BEAUTIFUL BOXER AND WHITE CHICKS FILMS Stefanus, Briananda; Sili, Surya; Nasrullah, Nasrullah
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (542.596 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v4i1.2605

Abstract

The concern of this study was about the archetypal characters of men characters who transformed into women as portrayed by Toom of Beautiful Boxer and Kevin & Marcus of White Chicks films. This study used Jung’s four major archetypes to find out the types of archetype portrayed by the three men characters and their similarities and differences toward each other. Qualitative research was the research design of this study. The data used in this study were words (narrations and dialogues) related to Toom character taken from the English Subtitle of Beautiful Boxer film and Kevin & Marcus characters of White Chicks film script. This study found the archetypes portrayed by Toom of Beautiful Boxer film were persona, shadow, and anima. Meanwhile, the archetypes of persona and anima were portrayed by Kevin and Marcus of White Chicks film. The similarity of archetype portrayed by Toom, Kevin, and Marcus was that their anima archetype existing from another archetype which led to the difference among the three of them. Toom’s anima was the result of his growing shadow containing his oppressed desire of becoming a real woman, while Kevin and Marcus’ anima came from their persona archetype related to their mission of pretending as women. Based on these findings, this study concluded that shadow archetype affected Toom’s decision of transforming into woman, while persona affected Kevin and Marcus’.  
VARIASI BAHASA PADA MAHASISWA PERANTAU DI FAKULTAS ILMU BUDAYA UNIVERSITAS MULAWARMAN: KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK Wati, Usnia; Rijal, Syamsul; Hanum, Irma Surayya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (629.234 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v4i1.2559

Abstract

The occurrence of language variations is not only caused by diverse speakers, but because the social interaction activities carried out are also very diverse. In this case there is a connection with the emergence of languages used by overseas students, and usually these languages appear in their activities on campus. The use of the first language and dialect that affect their language conditions, resulting in incomplete use of the Indonesian language. However, regional languages are also not the only concrete evidence that there are variations in language that occur among overseas students. But the emergence of several variations of the language used by overseas students. This study aims to describe the language variations and factors that cause variations in the language of foreign students in Indonesian Literature class of 2014 at the Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Mulawarman University. This research includes field research using qualitative descriptive methods. The research method used is the method of referring to the technique of observation, record, and note, while the method of proficiency with a fishing line and proficient techniques. The method used to analyze the data in this study is the padan method using the basic technique of PUP (sorting determinants). The results showed that the language used by students of Indonesian Literature nomads in 2014 at the Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Mulawarman University varied greatly. Language variations in terms of speakers, variations in language in terms of usage, variations in language in terms of formality, and variations in language in terms of means. The factors that cause variations in the language of foreign students in the 2014 Indonesian Literature Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Mulawarman University are social factors and situational factors. Social (environmental) and situational factors (linguistic and kinship situations).
THE ARCHETYPE ANALYSIS OF MAIN CHARACTER IN HUSH, HUSH NOVEL Nurdayanti, Chevie; Natsir, M.; Lubis, Indah Sari
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (537.891 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v4i1.2634

Abstract

Hush, Hush was a young adult fantasy novel written by Becca Fitzpatrick which told the journey of Fallen Angel named Patch. There were two problems of study, they were: what forms of archetype are appeared in Patch’s personality and how is the main character  described in Hush, Hush novel. The purposes of this study were decribed the archetype forms are appeared in Patch Personality and describes the main character personality in Hush, Hush novel. Qualitative Reseach was used to interpretating all phenomena’s and issues related Patch personality. The researcher applied this research as literaty criticism since the researcher was the key intruments it self  in analysis and interpretation on literary work. Carl Jung Gustav theory about archetype was used as the main theory to describe and analyze the main character. The data of this study were collected from Hush, Hush novel by Becca Fitzpatrick. The result of this study showed six forms of archetype were appeared in main character’s personality, there were the persona, the shadow, the anima and animus, the great mother, the wise old man and the self and two characters personality of main character, such as myterious and ambitious.
LIRIK LAGU “JONAN MA’DANG” SUKU DAYAK KENYAH LEPU MA’UT DESA LONG BELUAH (KAJIAN STRUKTURAL DAN MAKNA) Ingan, Heroyani; Murtadlo, Akhmad; Rijal, Syamsul
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (516.895 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v4i1.2616

Abstract

Lagu mempunyai arti yang cukup luas dan lagu merupakan bagian dari salah satu sekian banyak hasil karya sastra yang dapat dikaji dari beberapa aspek. Hal ini menjadi latar belakang dalam penelitian yang berjudul Lirik Lagu Jonan Ma’dang Suku Dayak Kenyah Lepu Ma’u Desa Long Beluah (Kajian Struktural dan Makna). Penelitian analisis lirik lagu karya Timai Udau menganalisis pada aspek struktural puisi yaitu struktur fisik dan batin serta makna dalam lirik lagu. Struktur batin meliputi tema, perasaan (feeling), nada, dan amanat. Struktur fisik meliputi diksi, imajinasi, kata konkret, dan bahasa figuratif. Tujuan peneltian ini adalah untuk (1)mendeskripsikan aspek struktur fisik yang meliputi diksi dan gaya bahasa serta struktur batin meliputi tema, rasa, nada, dan amanat dalam lirik lagu karya Timai Udau; (2)mendeskripsikan makna dalam lirik lagu Jonan Ma’dang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif yang mendeskrispsikan atau menjelaskan suatu masalah yang sesuai dengan permasalahan yang ada pada penelitian ini, yaitu  gambaran tentang struktural pada lirik lagu Jonan Ma’dang dan teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan, yaitu dengan menentukan objek kajian berupa lirik lagu, mencatat hal-hal penting yang diharapakan dapat menemukan hal-hal penting, mencatat refrensi yang berkaitan dan memasukan data yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian dalam struktural, struktur batin: tema (senses), rasa (feeling), amanat (intention) dan struktur fisik meliputi: diksi, pengimajian, kata konkret, bahasa figuratif/majas. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian lirik lagu sangat penting  karena didalamnya mengandung beberapa struktur atau unsur-unsur.
HEATHCLIFF’S NEUROSIS IN BRONTЁ’S WUTHERING HEIGHTS NOVEL Sari, Noor Laila; Kuncara, Singgih Daru; M., Fatimah
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (552.257 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v4i1.2650

Abstract

This research was conducted to explore Heathcliff in Emily Brontë’s Wuthering Heights novel psychologically. The researcher was aimed to find out the factors which contributed to the development of Heathcliff’s neurosis and to reveal the neurotic trends that appear in Heathcliff as he attempts to fight against his conflicts. The researcher used qualitative method with content analysis approach in conducting this research. The researcher analyzed Heathcliff by applying the literary theory and psychological theory. The researcher found that the main cause of Heathcliff’s neurosis as portrayed in Wuthering Heights novel was basic anxiety produced by the social environment where he lived. The factors that contributed to his development of neurosis were familial interference and the Victorian culture based on competition. Consequently, he developed three (3) neurotic trends as his defense mechanism to fight against his conflicts. These neurotic trends were (1) moving toward people; (2) moving against people; and (3) moving away from people.
MOSES’ ANXIETY AND DEFENSE MECHANISM IN EXODUS: GODS AND KINGS MOVIE Warkey, Esternita
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni dan Budaya Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (561.8 KB) | DOI: 10.5281/ilmubudaya.v4i1.2589

Abstract

Anxiety is part of the defense mechanism. Defense mechanisms are psychological strategies unconsciously used to defend a person from anxiety arising from unacceptable thoughts or feelings. This study found the types of Moses? anxiety and investigate the defense mechanism that Moses employed in reducing his anxiety by employing Freud?s concept as the main theory. The design of this research was qualitative research with content analysis as its approach. As the data, this study employed words including narrations and dialogues that were taken from Exodus Gods and Kings? movie script.This study showed that Moses character experienced three types of anxieties covering neurotic anxiety, moral anxiety, and realistic anxiety. Furthermore, Moses employed five typess of the defense mechanism covering repression, formation, isolation, denial, and aggression. The conclusion of this research considered Moses character experienced neurotic anxiety when he identified a boy that represented as the authority figure who was punishing him. The moral anxiety experienced in four times, overall happened when he felt guilty and realistic anxiety experienced three times because he managed some threats from the outer world. Moreover, all these features of the defense mechanism used to cope with Moses?s anxious feeling. The implication of this research provided another point of view in seeing Exodus: Gods and Kings' movie as the portrayal of the way how people can't suffer anxiety easily because anxious feeling happened from many factors and how people tried to use the defense mechanism to reduce anxiety. Keywords: Anxiety, Defense Mechanism, Psychoanalysis.ABSTRAKKecemasan merupakan bagian dari mekanisme pertahanan. Mekanisme pertahanan adalah strategi psikologis yang secara tidak sadar digunakan untuk melindungi seseorang dari kecemasan yang timbul dari pikiran atau perasaan yang tidak dapat diterima. Studi ini membahas tentang jenis-jenis kecemasan yang dialami oleh Musa dan mekanisme pertahanan yang digunakan Musa dalam mengurangi kecemasannya dengan menggunakan konsep Freud sebagai teori utama. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis isi. Sebagai data, penelitian ini menggunakan kata-kata termasuk narasi dan dialog yang diambil dari naskah film Exodus: Gods and Kings.Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa karakter Musa mengalami tiga jenis kecemasan yang meliputi kecemasan neurotik, kecemasan moral, dan kecemasan realistis. Selain itu, Musa juga menggunakan lima jenis mekanisme pertahanan yang meliputi represi, formasi, isolasi, penolakan, dan agresi. Dengan demikian, kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa karakter Musa mengalami kecemasan neurotik ketika dia melihat seorang anak laki-laki yang diwakili sebagai tokoh otoritas yang menghukumnya. Kecemasan moral dialami empat kali, secara keseluruhan terjadi ketika dia merasa bersalah tentang situasi dan kecemasan realistis yang dialami tiga kali oleh karakter Musa karena dia mendapat beberapa ancaman dari dunia luar. Selain itu, semua fitur mekanisme pertahanan ini digunakan untuk mengatasi perasaan cemas yang dialami Musa. Implikasi dari penelitian ini memberikan pandangan lain dalam melihat film Exodus: Gods and Kings sebagai penggambaran bahwa setiap orang tidak dapat mengalami kecemasan dengan mudah, karena perasaan cemas terjadi karena banyak faktor dan bagaimana orang mencoba menggunakan mekanisme pertahanan untuk mengurangi kecemasan tersebut.Kata Kunci: Kecemasan, Mekanisme Pertahanan, Psikoanalisis
SOPHIE’S NEEDS IN ROOFTOPPERS NOVEL BY USING MASLOW’S THEORY OF HIERARCHY OF HUMAN NEEDS Yunadi, Akbar; Kuncara, Singgih Daru; Valiantien, Nita Maya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (553.699 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v4i1.2626

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze Sophie’s needs based on the theory of Hierarchy of Human Needs by Abraham Harold Maslow. The purposes of this research were to find out the needs of the main character from the Rooftoppers novel and also finding how she fulfills all her needs. This research used descriptive qualitative research because the data were shown in words. There were two discussions taken in this research. First, is the identification of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs in the novel through the main character. The second is the identification of how the main character fulfill her needs according to Maslow’s theory. Rooftoppers novel was used in this research as the data source. The data consisted of paragraphs, phrases, words, and dialogues through the novel that showed Sophie’s needs. The results of the research showed that Sophie managed to fulfill all of her needs both at home and on her way of finding her long lost mother in Paris. Starting from the basic needs of physiological needs, safety needs, love and belonging needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization need. Sophie managed to fulfill all of her needs through her actions, dialogs, habits, and thoughts.
AN ANALYSIS OF STEREOTYPE IN ZOOTOPIA MOVIE Atillah, Widya; Arifin, M. Bahri; Valiantien, Nita Maya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (540.698 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v4i1.2640

Abstract

Stereotypes are preconceptions about individuals of group. Stereotypes are the common phenomena that happen in the daily activities of language use where sometimes people do not realize that they are stereotyping others. It is caused by a diversity of issues among the society. People tend to build some general perspectives that include the positive and negative things about a group of people. As a reflection of the real life, movies can also contain the phenomenon of stereotype such as in Zootopia movie. This research is aimed to describe the categories of stereotype and also to analyze the function of stereotype that were performed by several characters in Zootopia movie. This research was conducted by using descriptive method and qualitative approach. Data were taken from movie script in the form of utterances. The results of this research show that there are forty three data which are indicated as stereotyping utterances from eleven characters in Zootopia movie. In addition, the researchers identified six out of eight stereotype categories that have been used in this movie, namely Gender, Race, Physical Features, Occupation and Socioeconomic Status, National Groups and Other Category. Moreover, the researchers identified two stereotype functions in the movie, they are individual function and social or collective function.
THE CHANGE OF SASHI’S SOCIAL IDENTITY IN ENGLISH VINGLISH MOVIE (2012) Lifah, Halifah; Sili, Surya; Asanti, Chris
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (549.818 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v4i1.2591

Abstract

English Vinglish (2012) is an Indian movie inspired from Gauri Shinde’s mother. This movie tells about a woman named Sashi who struggle for her social identity. This problem background encourages the researcher to analyze Sashi’s character and characterization and the change of her social identity. The researcher limits the focus of Sashi’s character and her social life. The researcher uses characterization theory and Social Identity Theory to conduct the analysis. The data are analyzed by using qualitative descriptive method. The findings of this research reveal that: Sashi is the main character in the movie, because she is given much contribution of the story. The characterization is about Sashi’s physical appearance, personality, social status and social relationship. Sashi’s physical appearance is, she is a beautiful woman with beautiful eyes, long black hair and white skin. Her personality shows that she is a patient woman, a loving person, has a high tolerance and a loyal person. Her social status is a woman with low education and not a modern woman. Sashi has relationships with other characters in this movie, good and bad relationships. The analysis about the change of Sashi’s social Identity is divided into two processes: self-categorization and social comparison. The researcher concludes that Sashi changes her social identity from an ordinary housewife who does not know English become well-educated woman who fluent in English. The researcher finds that to change Sashi’s social identity she has to pass self-categorization and social comparison.
THE MONSTER’S CHARACTERISTICS IN FRANKENSTEIN NOVEL BY MARY SHELLEY VIEWED FROM PERSONALITY TRAITS THEORY Agustina, Agustina; Astuti, Anjar Dwi; Ariani, Setya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (521.317 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v4i1.2506

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the character and characterization of monster in Frankenstein through theory of characterization by Boggs and Petrie. It was classified into characterization through appearance, action, dialogue, reactions of other characters, and choice of name of the character. The characteristics of monster were classified into the Big Five Theory by McCrae and Costa. They were openness, conscientiousness, agreeableness, extraversion, and neuroticism. The used of the theory aimed to reveal the personality of monster that had similarities with human personality. To know what the character and characterization of monster, the researcher applied descriptive-qualitative method. The result showed that monster had a terrible appearance. Through the dialogue, he was an ambitious creature. Through the action he was very interest in new things. The other characters felt frightened to see his horrible appearance. The monster was called ‘monster’ because of his terrible appearance. Based on the Big Five, monster was classified into conscientiousness because of his ambition. He was an agreeableness because of his kindness. He was classified into openness because he interested in new things. He was also categorized into neuroticism because he was very vengeful. The last type of the Big Five named extraversion was not found in this study because he was not a sociable creature. Thus, the monster who looked very terrible had many positiveness rather than the negative characteristics.

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