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Tawarikh : Journal of Historical Studies
Published by Minda Masagi Press
ISSN : 20850980     EISSN : 26852284     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
This journal, with ISSN 2085-0980, was firstly published on October 28, 2009, in the context to commemorate the Youth Pledge Day in Indonesia. The TAWARIKH journal has been organized by the Lecturers of Faculty of Adab and Humanities UIN SGD (State Islamic University, Sunan Gunung Djati) in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, since issue of April 2016 to date; and published by Minda Masagi Press, a publishing house owned by ASPENSI (the Association of Indonesian Scholars of History Education) in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. The TAWARIKH journal is published every April and October. The TAWARIKH journal is devoted, but not limited to, history education, historical studies, and any new development and advancement in the field of history education and historical studies. The scope of our journal includes: (1) History Education and National Character Building; (2) Political, Social, Cultural and Educational History; (3) Education, History, and Social Awareness; (4) Economic History and Welfare State; (5) Science, Technology and Society in Historical Perspectives; (6) Religion and Philosophy in Historical Perspectives; and (7) Visual Arts, Dance, Music, and Design in Historical Perspectives.
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Articles 137 Documents
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The Participation of Local Politic in West Sumatra: A Context of Indonesian Democracy Dynamic Syafrizal, Syafrizal
TAWARIKH Vol 1, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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Abstract

ABSTRACT: This article is concerned with the politic participation of West Sumatra people in the dynamic of Indonesian democracy. At the beginning of independence, there have seven political parties which were established in West Sumatra namely PERTI, MTKAAM, PKI Lokal Islami, MASYUMI, PNI and PSI. The establishment of the political parties is the reaction of local society to Government’s Advice on 3 November 1945 about the making of party to struggle for independence. Politic participation through political parties is very influential on the political development in West Sumatra. The activist of political parties to reform the leadership of “nagari” (village) government, so that the role of “penghulu” (adat leaders) is liquidated in government affair because the people doubt of their nationalism. Their position replaced by the activist of the party in each “nagari”. The liberty in the term of Liberal Democracy to result in a bad relationship between West Sumatra and central government, develop to become the movement of PRRI (1958-1961). Under the Guided Democracy of Soekarno (1959-1965) and the New Order of Soeharto (1966-1998), the politic participation is very limited in social life, include on the people of West Sumatra. KEY WORDS: politic participation, West Sumatera, local-central government relationship in Indonesia. About the Author: Syafrizal, M.Hum. is a Lecturer at the Department of History, Faculty of Letters UNAND (University of Andalas), Limau Manis UNAND’s Campus, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia. He can be reached at: syafrizal_2007@yahoo.co.idHow to cite this article? Syafrizal. (2009). “The Participation of Local Politic in West Sumatra: A Context of Indonesian Democracy Dynamic” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.1(1) October, pp.97-106. Bandung, Indonesia: ASPENSI [Asosiasi Sarjana Pendidikan Sejarah Indonesia], ISSN 2085-0980. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (August 10, 2009); Revised (September 13, 2009); and Published (October 28, 2009).
Editorial Board and Guidelines for the Authors Journal, Editor
TAWARIKH Vol 8, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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Abstract

TAWARIKH will provide a peer-reviewed forum for the publication of thought-leadership articles, briefings, discussion, applied research, case and comparative studies, expert comment and analysis on the key issues surrounding the history education and historical studies, and its various aspects. Analysis will be practical and rigorous in nature.Bandung, Indonesia: October 28, 2016.Sincerely yours,Andi Suwirta, M.Hum.Chairperson of ASPENSI; and Senior Lecturer at the Department of History Education FPIPS UPI in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. 
Info-edu-tainment of TAWARIKH Journal, Issue of October 2017 TAWARIKH, Editor Journal
TAWARIKH Vol 9, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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Abstract

TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies. This journal, with ISSN 2085-0980, was firstly published on 28 October 2009, in the context to commemorate the Youth Pledge Day in Indonesia. Since issues of April 2016 to date, the TAWARIKH journal has been organized by the Lecturers at the Faculty of Adab and Humanities UIN (State Islamic University) Sunan Gunung Djati in Bandung; and published by Minda Masagi Press as a publishing house owned by ASPENSI (the Association of Indonesian Scholars of History Education) in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. This journal is published twice a year i.e. every October and April. For period 2012 to 2017, the TAWARIKH journal has been accredited by Ditjendikti Kemdikbud RI (Directorate-General of Higher Education, Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia).Bandung, Indonesia: October 30, 2017.Andi Suwirta, M.Hum.Chairperson of ASPENSI; and Senior Lecturer at the Department of History Education FPIPS UPI in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Mohammad Natsir, Character Education, and its Relevances to the National Education System: A Study of the Educational Thought in Effort to Build the Students’ Noble Characters in Indonesia Abdullah, Anzar
TAWARIKH Vol 5, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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Abstract

ABSTRACT: The main problem in this research is the constellation of Mohammad Natsir educational thought in an effort to build a noble character of learners in the National Education System. A primary issue is described in three sub-problems, namely: How does the concept of Islamic educational thought of Mohammad Natsir?; How does the concept of noble character that became Mohammad Natsir’s educational purposes?; and What methods of Islamic education, according to Mohammad Natsir, in an effort to build a noble character of learners? Above problems is assessed through methods of library research that is qualitative and using descriptive analysis. Data was collected through a variety of written sources, such as books, papers, magazines, and journals related to the research focus. The results showed that the concept of educational thought in Islam, according to Mohammad Natsir, to build a noble character of students, namely: (1) the Purpose of Islamic education is servitude to Allah; (2) Man/woman as an actor and educational goals, aiming to cultivate the competences of aqliyah, qalbiyah, and amaliyah; (3) Principles of Islamic education is monotheism; (4) Sources of Islamic education is the Al-Quran, Al-Sunnah, and ijtihad; and (5) Method of Islamic education is exemplary and habituation. Mohammad Natsir also stated that there are four pillars of education for Islamic ummah, namely: family, Islamic boarding schools, schools institution, and mosques. Finally, Mohammad Natsir’s thought on character education is still relevance and has become the locomotive of the birth of national education system in Indonesia.KEY WORDS: Mohammad Natsir, history of thought, concept of character education, system of national education in Indonesia, character education for students, and a good citizen.About the Author: Dr. Anzar Abdullah is a Senior Lecturer at the Department of History Education, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training UVRI (Veteran University of the Republic of Indonesia), UVRI Campus II, Jalan Baruga Raya, Antang, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. He can be reached at: anzarabdullah91@yahoo.co.idHow to cite this article? Abdullah, Anzar. (2013). “Mohammad Natsir, Character Education, and its Relevances to the National Education System: A Study of the Educational Thought in Effort to Build the Students’ Noble Characters in Indonesia” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.5(1) October, pp.71-90. Bandung, Indonesia: ASPENSI [Asosiasi Sarjana Pendidikan Sejarah Indonesia] and UVRI [Universitas Veteran Republik Indonesia], ISSN 2085-0980.Chronicle of the article: Accepted (August 22, 2013); Revised (September 26, 2013); and Published (October 28, 2013).
Justice for People: Thomas Stamford Raffles, Jury System, and Court of Circuit Wijaya, Daya Negri
TAWARIKH Vol 8, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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Abstract

ABSTRACT: In the early eighteenth century, there were two revolutions changing the socio-cultural pattern of the mankind. Those were the American Revolution in 1776, and the French revolution in 1789. The later revolution had shaped Thomas Stamford Raffles’ mind that the emerging of the middle-class forced the aristocrats to agree the limitation of power through constitution. Thomas Stamford Raffles was an actor and a product of the late eighteenth century humanitarian movement. His way of thinking was inspired by the French enlightenment. It is believed that justice is difficult to be raised. However, many thinkers seem to argue that the state would guarantee the appearance of justice, but they are failed to see the practice of justice. One of the influenced actors is Thomas Stamford Raffles. He was led by the humanitarian movement of his age. He pursued the spirit and executed it as the official policies. Those policies were revision of Dutch and King of Nusantara (Indonesian archipelago)’s treaties leading to the direct rule system; the practice of land-rent system; and re-organization of administration. This study used library research. This study had used some steps, mainly in reading critically and making a note. It considered all Thomas Stamford Raffles’ primary sources, which were available in online and offline library. In addition, this study analysed and compared the findings with others’ findings. This study will focus on the third policy. This tends to elaborate the practice of jury system and the court of circuit.KEY WORDS: Legal History; Justice; Thomas Stamford Raffles; British Colonization; Humanism.About the Author: Daya Negri Wijaya is a Lecturer at the History Department, Faculty of Literature UM (State University of Malang), Jalan Semarang No.5, Malang City, East Java, Indonesia. For academic purposes, the author can be contacted via his e-mails address at: dayawijaya15@yahoo.com and daya.negri.fis@um.ac.idHow to cite this article? Wijaya, Daya Negri. (2016). “Justice for People: Thomas Stamford Raffles, Jury System, and Court of Circuit” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.8(1) October, pp.21-30. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press and UIN SGD Bandung, ISSN 2085-0980. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (June 25, 2016); Revised (August 19, 2016); and Published (October 28, 2016).
Creol Potuguese of the Tugu Village: Colonial Heritage in Jakarta Based on the Historical and Linguistic Review Suratminto, Lilie
TAWARIKH Vol 3, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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Abstract

ABSTRACT: In 1641, the Dutch seized Malacca from Portuguese hands. The Portuguese society, which is left now, occupied the territory of “Kampung” (Village) of Portuguese on the west coast of Malacca. VOC (Vereenigde Oost Indische Compagnie) has then brought some of them to Batavia to be employed as unskilled laborers and soldiers. At Batavia (now Jakarta), they were forced to convert to Protestantism and the service was held at the Portuguese church outside of the city walls. To defend from attacks of Bantam Sultanate, some of them were placed in Tugu Village, outside of Batavia (now North Jakarta). They form an exclusive community by maintaining the Portuguese Creole language. This paper discusses the historical and linguistics of the Potuguese Creole by a small portion of the population, especially by older generations which were decreased naturally. They had to master the Indonesian language very well since the children entered the Elementary School. From the data contained inscriptions on the tombstone monument next to the church, seen their family names, for example Quiko, Abrahams, Michiels, Andries, Browne, Salomons, and others seem Portuguese influence. KEY WORD: Portuguese Creole language, Tugu Village, extinction of languages, and historical and linguistic approachs.About the Author: Dr. Lilie Suratminto is a Senior Lecturer at the Dutch Study Program, Faculty of Humanities UI (University of Indonesia), UI Campus Depok 16424, West Java, Indonesia. He can be reached at: masliliek@yahoo.comHow to cite this article? Suratminto, Lilie. (2011). “Creol Potuguese of the Tugu Village: Colonial Heritage in Jakarta Based on the Historical and Linguistic Review” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.3(1) October, pp.1-30. Bandung, Indonesia: ASPENSI [Asosiasi Sarjana Pendidikan Sejarah Indonesia] and UVRI [Universitas Veteran Republik Indonesia], ISSN 2085-0980. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (August 17, 2011); Revised (September 19, 2011); and Published (October 28, 2011).
The Existence of Tonasa Cement Factory and its Impact to Surrounding People in South Sulawesi, Indonesia Kamaruddin, Syamsu A
TAWARIKH Vol 4, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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Abstract

ABSTRACT: This study used a qualitative approach in which data collected are analyzed based on the interpretation of the researchers to provide a comprehensive description and explanation about the phenomenon of environmental change in communities around the factory of PT Semen Tonasa. The process of industrialization to the peasant area caused people’s social life change. As an agrarian tradition that worked as a peasant (subsistence), their life was changed into un-peasant or un-subsistence by the development of cement factory. It was more complex when there was interaction with the people work in the factory. This condition made the social change actually happened. Research result shown that social change about social stratification was changed from ascribed status to achieved status that based on education, power, and wealth; there was also change of value and attitude from mechanic to organic solidarity; and, then, ecosystem changed from agricultural to industry. The positive impacts were namely opportunity work and income, good education, transportation, etc. The negative impacts were namely reclamation, employee, and waste.KEY WORDS: The process of industrialization, peasant community, Tonasa cement factory, social changes, and positive and negative impacts.About the Author: Dr. Syamsu A. Kamaruddin is a Senior Lecturer at the Faculty of Education and Teacher Training UVRI (Veteran University of the Republic of Indonesia), Jalan Baruga Raya, Antang, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The author can be reached at: syamsukamaruddin@gmail.comHow to cite this article? Kamaruddin, Syamsu A. (2013). “The Existence of Tonasa Cement Factory and its Impact to Surrounding People in South Sulawesi, Indonesia” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.4(2) April, pp.187-204. Bandung, Indonesia: ASPENSI [Asosiasi Sarjana Pendidikan Sejarah Indonesia] and UVRI [Universitas Veteran Republik Indonesia], ISSN 2085-0980. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (February 8, 2013); Revised (March 11, 2013); and Published (April 28, 2013).
The Investment Conflict between British and Japan in the Federation of Malaya After the Second World War, 1946-1956 Iqbal, Uqbah; Hussin, Nordin; Seman, Ahmad Ali
TAWARIKH Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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ABSTRACT: The focus of this study is to unravel the conflict between British and Japanese investments in the Federation of Malaya from 1946 to 1956, after the Second World War. The method used in this study is based on the method of observation of the resources available in Libraries and the National Archives of Malaysia. After Japans defeat in the Second World War, on 15 August 1945, between the months of September 1945 until 1 April 1946, the British administration of Malaya back through the BMA (British Military Administration) with all Japanese assets in Malaya was placed under the British Custodian of Enemy Property. Meanwhile, the priority of the United States of America policy after the Second World War was to stop the spread of Communism during the Cold War. The United States of America saw Southeast Asia as a natural market for Japanese goods and a source of raw materials for the Japanese industry, also as an alternative to relations with the Chinese Communist government. The Federation of Malaya’s iron ore mining is considered important to the United States of America effort in connecting Japan and Southeast Asia. Although it led to friction with the British, but their main interest is to overcome the Communist threat in the region, especially from China. Japan did not indicate significant interest on the question of retrieving the whole importance of their economies to the extent as it did before the war, there was only an effort to recover their position in the Federation of Malaya’s iron ore mining.KEY WORDS: United States of America, British, economics interests, Japan, and Federation of Malaya government.    About the Authors: Dr. Uqbah Iqbal is a Research Scholar and Alumnus of School of History, Politics and Strategy, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities UKM (National University of Malaysia), UKM Campus, 43650 Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. Prof. Dr. Nordin Hussin and Dr. Ahmad Ali Seman are the Senior Lecturers at the School of History, Politics and Strategy, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities UKM, 43650 Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. Corresponding authors are: uqbah@siswa.ukm.edu.my, nordin@ukm.my, and aasw@ukm.myHow to cite this article? Iqbal, Uqbah, Nordin Hussin & Ahmad Ali Seman. (2016). “The Investment Conflict between British and Japan in the Federation of Malaya After the Second World War, 1946-1956” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.7(2) April, pp.239-254. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press and UIN SGD Bandung, ISSN 2085-0980. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (November 27, 2015); Revised (January 25, 2016); and Published (April 28, 2016).
A Discourse Historical Approach on Local Wisdom in Amanat Galunggung Manuscript: Applying Discursive Strategy Yatmikasari, Ika; Isana, Widiati
TAWARIKH Vol 9, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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Abstract

ABSTRACT: Civilized society is those who appreciate and maintain their heritage which is, then, manifested into a set of local wisdom. Local wisdom is an activity containing way of life and knowledge undertaken by local people to answer problems in fulfilling their necessity. The socio-cultural condition of Sundanese people at the time “Amanat Galunggung” (Message of Galunggung) was produced, which include religious, socio-economic, and cultural conditions, is precisely captured by the text. Through its discursive strategies, the text presents that the religious life of Sundanese people at that time is mostly influenced by Hinduism. In economic side, people of Sunda generally work in farming field. Meanwhile, the cultural condition indicates the pluralistic life of Sundanese community. The present research’s effort is to examine the representation of Sundanese local wisdom in an old text entitled “Amanat Galunggung” which was written in 16th century. Framed generally by CDA (Critical Discourse Analysis) theory and method, and particularly DHA (Discourse Historical Approach), the examination is focused on observing the five discursive strategies in micro-analysis under DHA, which includes strategies of nomination, predication, argumentation, perspectivation, and mitigation. The discussion also highlights the socio-cultural background of Sundanese people in that period to see its influence on the content of the text itself. Thus, the integration of two disciplinaries of historical study and linguistics is well-achieved. KEY WORDS: Local Wisdom; Socio-Cultural Background; Discursive Strategies; Manuscript of Amanat Galunggung; Sundanese Society.  About the Authors: Ika Yatmikasari and Widiati Isana are the Lecturers at the Faculty of Adab and Humanities UIN SGD (State Islamic University, Sunan Gunung Djati) Bandung, Jalan A.H. Nasution No.105, Cipadung, Bandung 40614, West Java, Indonesia. For academic interests, the authors are able to be contacted via e-mails at: ikayatmikasari@gmail.com and widiatiisana@gmail.comRecommended Citation: Yatmikasari, Ika & Widiati Isana. (2017). “A Discourse Historical Approach on Local Wisdom in Amanat Galunggung Manuscript: Applying Discursive Strategy” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.9(1), October, pp.1-8. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press and UIN SGD Bandung, ISSN 2085-0980.Article Timeline: Accepted (August 5, 2017); Revised (September 8, 2017); and Published (October 28, 2017).
Culturing Maritime Elements in Malay Proverbs: A Preliminary Observation Ali, Ismail
TAWARIKH Vol 4, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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ABSTRACT: Traditionally, the sea and ocean are the source of inspiration for new ideas, aspirations, language, ethnic dignity, and truth. By understanding and acknowledging the roles and functions of these two, i.e. the sea and ocean, in all aspects of life, the ancient Malays have employed maritime elements in their daily life and this has enriched their traditional intellectuality. This article attempts to illustrate the culturing of maritime elements in the Malay proverbs that show the personality, intellectuality, and understanding of the Malay people on the maritime aspects, which at the end enhances the Malay civilization. This preliminary observation also found that the existence and culturing of the maritime-based-proverbs illustrate the close relationship between the traditional Malays and oceans as well as lands. Besides that, the importance of the oceans to the development of Malay civilization in the 18th and 19th centuries has also influenced them in making these proverbs at that time. Finally, the use of proverbs in conversation by the Malay community can avoid misunderstandings and strengthen the bond among them. KEY WORDS: Maritime culture, Malay proverbs, history of maritime, Malay language, and dignity of nation. About the Author: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ismail Ali is a Senior Lecturer at the History Program, School of Social Sciences UMS (Malaysia University of Sabah), Beg Berkunci 2073, 88999 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. He can be reached at: ismailrc@ums.edu.myHow to cite this article? Ali, Ismail. (2012). “Culturing Maritime Elements in Malay Proverbs: A Preliminary Observation” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.4(1) October, pp.21-36. Bandung, Indonesia: ASPENSI [Asosiasi Sarjana Pendidikan Sejarah Indonesia] and UVRI [Universitas Veteran Republik Indonesia], ISSN 2085-0980. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (August 4, 2012); Revised (September 7, 2012); and Published (October 28, 2012).

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