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Tawarikh : Journal of Historical Studies
Published by Minda Masagi Press
ISSN : 20850980     EISSN : 26852284     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
This journal, with ISSN 2085-0980, was firstly published on October 28, 2009, in the context to commemorate the Youth Pledge Day in Indonesia. The TAWARIKH journal has been organized by the Lecturers of Faculty of Adab and Humanities UIN SGD (State Islamic University, Sunan Gunung Djati) in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, since issue of April 2016 to date; and published by Minda Masagi Press, a publishing house owned by ASPENSI (the Association of Indonesian Scholars of History Education) in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. The TAWARIKH journal is published every April and October. The TAWARIKH journal is devoted, but not limited to, history education, historical studies, and any new development and advancement in the field of history education and historical studies. The scope of our journal includes: (1) History Education and National Character Building; (2) Political, Social, Cultural and Educational History; (3) Education, History, and Social Awareness; (4) Economic History and Welfare State; (5) Science, Technology and Society in Historical Perspectives; (6) Religion and Philosophy in Historical Perspectives; and (7) Visual Arts, Dance, Music, and Design in Historical Perspectives.
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Articles 137 Documents
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Contents and Foreword of the TAWARIKH Journal, issue of April 2016 TAWARIKH, Editor Journal
TAWARIKH Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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Abstract

This journal, with ISSN 2085-0980, was firstly published on 28 October 2009, in the context to commemorate the Youth Pledge Day in Indonesia. Since issues of April 2016 to date, the TAWARIKH journal has been organized by the Lecturers at the Faculty of Adab and Humanities UIN (State Islamic University) Sunan Gunung Djati in Bandung; and published by Minda Masagi Press as a publishing house owned by ASPENSI (the Association of Indonesian Scholars of History Education) in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. This journal is published twice a year i.e. every October and April. For period 2012 to 2017, the TAWARIKH journal has been accredited by Ditjendikti Kemdikbud RI (Directorate-General of Higher Education, Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia).Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: April 28, 2016.Dr. Setia GumilarHonorable Patron of the TAWARIKH Journal; and Dean of FAH UIN SGD in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Tasawwuf: An Impetus to Islamic Revivalism in the Malay World Abdullah, Mohd Syukri Yeoh; Yunus, Ahmad Redzuwan Mohd
TAWARIKH Vol 2, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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Abstract

ABSTRACT: This working paper is a preliminary study to reveal the involvement of the Sufis in the spread of Islam, and the development of Islamic civilization in the Malay world. The study also looks at the decline in the teaching of tasawwuf and the practice of the various established Sufi orders in the region and the rest of the Muslim world today. The conduct of this study is historical in its approach. It also looks at the imperative need for the teaching of tasawwuf to be revived as to ensure that the Islamic civilization in the Malay world with all its splendour be preserved in totality, and without its authenticity being diluted. It is here presented that the endeavour would not be a futile exercise because the science of tasawwuf and the practice of the various Sufi orders appear to have a deep historical root in the Malay world. The theme of this paper is a call for the restoration of primal Islam, the worship of Allah SWT based on correct aqidah, and within the parameter of the Shari‘a of Islam. And with this, the Muslims may acquire the needed spiritual strength as a defence against the continued onslaught of neo-colonialism and the uncertainties of globalisation.KEY WORDS: the Sufis, teaching of tasawwuf, Islamic civilization, globalisation, Malay world, and the restoration of primal Islam.About the Authors: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohd Syukri Yeoh Abdullah and Assoc. Prof.  Dr. Ahmad Redzuwan Mohd Yunus are the Lecturers at the Department of Dakwah Studies and Leadership, Islamic Studies Faculty UKM (National University of Malaysia), 43600 Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. E-mail address is dzuwan@ukm.myHow to cite this article? Abdullah, Mohd Syukri Yeoh & Ahmad Redzuwan Mohd Yunus. (2011). “Tasawwuf: An Impetus to Islamic Revivalism in the Malay World” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.2(2) April, pp.175-190. Bandung, Indonesia: ASPENSI [Asosiasi Sarjana Pendidikan Sejarah Indonesia], ISSN 2085-0980.Chronicle of the article: Accepted (February 8, 2011); Revised (March 11, 2011); and Published (April 28, 2011).
Wayang in Sundanese Dance of Priangan Style Rusliana, Iyus
TAWARIKH Vol 9, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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Abstract

ABSTRACT: This paper is a study of the potential of “wayang” (puppet show) in Sundanese culture of Priangan subcultures, especially in the art of dance. Initially, the word “wayang” was interpreted to refer to dolls made of wood which are played by a puppeteer in a puppetry art show or to appoint the plot which is delivered by the puppeteer in a puppetry art show, and also can be directly identified with the performance of puppetry art of “wayang golek” (wooden puppet show). Furthermore, the potential of “wayang” has a strong influence or contribution to some aspects of life with some kinds of belief and also of art, including the growth of “wayang” in Sundanese dance of Priangan style. Because “wayang” implicitly contains religious meaning in the contents of the plot, so “wayang” in Sundanese dance of Priangan style cannot be separated from the mission or moral value towards the guidance of life. The origin of “wayang wong” (men/women puppet show) of Priangan was revealed as a form of dance drama show with the dialogue delivering puppet stories, either completely or partially, in which the scenes are composed in phases and there are always battles or conflicts between the evil characters and the eradicators of the evil. In addition, it was also revealed the richness of the performance forms that only describes a single moment of the puppet story, called a free dance, in the forms of single dance, dance in pairs, and dance in groups or mass dance. KEY WORDS: Wayang; Sundanese Culture; Priangan Subculture; Wayang Dance; Priangan Style.About the Author: Prof. Dr. Iyus Rusliana is a Lecturer at the Department of Dance ISBI (Institut Seni dan Budaya Indonesia or Indonesia Institute of Art and Culture) Bandung, Jalan Buahbatu No.212 Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. For academic interests, the author is able to be contacted via e-mail at: iyus_rusliana@isbi.ac.idRecommended Citation: Rusliana, Iyus. (2017). “Wayang in Sundanese Dance of Priangan Style” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.9(1), October, pp.59-70. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press and UIN SGD Bandung, ISSN 2085-0980. Article Timeline: Accepted (March 9, 2017); Revised (July 3, 2017); and Published (October 28, 2017).
From Bullet to the Ballot: A Case Study of the East Timor’s Referendum as Viewed by Newspapers of Kompas and Republika in Jakarta Nurjaman, Nurjaman; Suwirta, Andi; Kamsori, Moch Eryk
TAWARIKH Vol 4, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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Abstract

ABSTRACT: The conflicts occured in East Timor, since it integrated with Indonesia in 1976, could be described as a conflict between Indonesian government and pro-independence group in one side; and in other side, a conflict between pro-integration and pro-independence groups. Meanwhile, such conflicts ended with referendum option in 1999, so that it could be described as conflict resolution through the mechanism of “from bullet to the ballot”. This paper studied the policy of Indonesian governemnt, under the rule of President B.J. Habibie, giving special autonomy option or independence to East Timor as noted in two newspapers’ views in Jakarta, namely “Kompas” and “Republika”. Such two newspapers had different ways in viewing every political events in East Timor. “Kompas”, which initially supported, then tried to keep at a distance to government and became critical to the government. It was different with “Republika” which was still consistent to support every Indonesian government policy under the rule of President B.J. Habibie.KEY WORDS: Conflict and integration, Indonesian government, East Timor, referendum, and the mass media views.     About the Authors: Nurjaman, S.Pd. is an Alumnus of History Education Department, Faculty of Social Studies Education UPI (Indonesia University of Education), Jalan Dr. Setiabudhi No.229 Bandung 40514, West Java, Indonesia. Andi Suwirta, M.Hum. and Moch Eryk Kamsori, S.Pd. are the Lecturers at the Department of History Education UPI. They can be contacted via e-mail at: zamenisme21@gmail.com dan atriwusidna@gmail.comHow to cite this article? Nurjaman, Andi Suwirta & Moch Eryk Kamsori. (2012). “From Bullet to the Ballot: A Case Study of the East Timor’s Referendum as Viewed by Newspapers of Kompas and Republika in Jakarta” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.4(1) October, pp.103-122. Bandung, Indonesia: ASPENSI [Asosiasi Sarjana Pendidikan Sejarah Indonesia] and UVRI [Universitas Veteran Republik Indonesia], ISSN 2085-0980. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (August 22, 2012); Revised (September 24, 2012); and Published (October 28, 2012).
Crystallization of Character Values of Banyumas Society in Central Java, Indonesia, 1830-1930 Sukardi, Tanto
TAWARIKH Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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Abstract

ABSTRACT: In fact, the existed character values of society are result of an ongoing process of values crystallization. As an impact of flow of intensive cultural interaction, character values have also been experiencing shifts for adjustment. Crystallization in forming new values is also processing and accumulating forming character values in society as symbol of identity in a social community. This research aimed to describe the form of Dutch colonial intervention in Banyumas, Central Java, Indonesia; and continuity process of character values crystallization in the area. This research used historical method by using five steps of main activities, i.e. “Heuristic”, as a step to collect historical sources; Criticism, as an activity to criticize sources both internally and externally; Interpretation to provide elucidation on data and facts; and Historiography, the phase of history writing by analysis based on the law of cause and effect, including the explanations. It was the writing phase along with commentary followed by concept and social theory by using multi-dimensional approach. The findings of the research described about the Dutch colonial intervention in Banyumas covering the areas of governance bureaucracy; economics covering tax sector, monetary; and policy for independent labor. Colonial intervention, that is gradually, also affected the process of crystallization on character values that became the characteristic of Banyumas society until now, consisting of value of self-identity, social solidarity, leadership, religion, and work ethic.KEY WORDS: Banyumas society, Dutch colonial intervention, social shift, value crystallization, and people character.About the Author: Dr. Tanto Sukardi is a Senior Lecturer at the Department of History Education, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training UMP (Muhammadiyah University of Purwokerto), Jalan Raya Dukuhwaluh, Purwokerto City, Central Java, Indonesia. For academic interests, the author can be contacted via e-mail at: tanto_sukardi@yahoo.comHow to cite this article? Sukardi, Tanto. (2016). “Crystallization of Character Values of Banyumas Society in Central Java, Indonesia, 1830-1930” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.7(2) April, pp.173-182. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press and UIN SGD Bandung, ISSN 2085-0980. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (March 1, 2016); Revised (March 21, 2016); and Published (April 28, 2016).
Never Ending Brotherhood? Seeking Peace Solutions of Indonesia – Malaysia Confrontation, 1963-1966 Sunarti, Linda
TAWARIKH Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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Abstract

ABSTRACT: Confrontation events, that occurred in 1963-1966, between Indonesia against Malaysia, were a unique event. This is because the conflict at that time differs from the prevalence of conflict or war between states in general. The focus of this study is to examine the relationship between Indonesia-Malaysia during the confrontation era, 1963-1966. The main focus is the process of resolving the confrontation. This research is a qualitative study by using historical methods and structurist approaches. The resolved of conflict between the two countries was interesting, because the conflict also involved forces outside, such as Britain and the USA (United States of America), can be resolved in a short time rather than through formal meetings, but can be resolved amicably, preceded by a number of secret meetings of both parties involved directly, without going through the mediator. The results concluded that there are two factors that pushed the end of confrontation, namely: separation of Singapore from the Federation of Malaysia in August 1965 and the 30 September 1965 movement in Indonesia. Both of these events can be said to be intertwined and become the main factor of change in the attitude of the two countries related confrontation. In addition, conflict resolution can occur due to the emergence of actors in both countries with a view to the equation could change things, which have been inhibiting and destabilizing both countries and the region as well. Another important thing is secret meetings established early in the settlement process confrontation by utilizing a network of friends and fraternity. KEY WORDS: Brotherhood; Confrontation; Indonesia and Malaysia; British and USA; Peace Solutions.About the Author: Dr. Linda Sunarti is a Senior Lecturer at the Department of History, Faculty of Humanities UI (University of Indonesia), UI Campus Depok, West Java, Indonesia. For academic interests, the author is able to be contacted via e-mail at: lindsayrani@yahoo.co.ukHow to cite this article? Sunarti, Linda. (2017). “Never Ending Brotherhood? Seeking Peace Solutions of Indonesia – Malaysia Confrontation, 1963-1966” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.8(2) April, pp.229-242. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press and UIN SGD Bandung, ISSN 2085-0980. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (August 17, 2016); Revised (December 27, 2016); and Published (April 28, 2017).
Learning Pattern of Inheritance Tradition of Sustainable Architecture: From Ethno-Architecture to Ethno-Pedagogy Barliana, M Syaom; Permanasari, Diah Cahyani
TAWARIKH Vol 5, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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Abstract

ABSTRACT: Sustainable architecture is not just a matter of technology-related material, the energy use efficiency, land use efficiency, material use efficiency, the use of technology and new materials, and waste management, but also about cultural attitudes and education. In traditional societies, for example, sustainability is happening not only by artefact form, but rather on a belief in the values underlying the respect and understanding to keep the harmony of nature. Therefore, this study wants to focus on two things. Firstly, describing how the behavior patterns of traditional village culture in interacting with the natural environment and the built environment (architecture) in harmony and sustainable. Secondly, examining how patterns of behavior are maintained and passed through a learning process to the next generation. The ethno-architecture and ethno-pedagogy research will use qualitative research methods, which not only focuses on the process (behavior) but also on artefacts as cultural architecture products. The research focus on ethno-architecture shows that the landscape setting of Ciptagelar cultural village in Sukabumi, West Java, Indonesia is generally fit to the sustainable architecture parameters. Meanwhile, ethno-pedagogy sides shows that the tales, advices, poems and children’s songs, myths, symbolisms, and belief are some learning pattern of tradition inheritance which content has an effort to live in a harmony with the nature, environment knowledge, environment awareness, and the implementation of environment conservation.KEY WORDS: Ethno-architecture, ethno-pedagogy, Ciptagelar cultural village, sustainable architecture, and the traditions inheritance learning.  About the Authors: Prof. Dr. M. Syaom Barliana and Dr. Diah Cahyani Permanasari are Lecturers at the Department of Architecture Education, Faculty of Vocational Technology Education UPI (Indonesia University of Education), Jalan Dr. Setiabudhi No.207, Bandung 40154, West Java, Indonesia. For academic purposes, the authors can be contacted via their e-mails at: aombarli@yahoo.com and nin_noek252@yahoo.comHow to cite this article? Barliana, M. Syaom & Diah Cahyani Permanasari. (2014). “Learning Pattern of Inheritance Tradition of Sustainable Architecture: From Ethno-Architecture to Ethno-Pedagogy” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.5(2) April, pp.209-222. Bandung, Indonesia: ASPENSI [Asosiasi Sarjana Pendidikan Sejarah Indonesia] and UVRI [Universitas Veteran Republik Indonesia], ISSN 2085-0980.Chronicle of the article: Accepted (February 23, 2014); Revised (March 27, 2014); and Published (April 28, 2014).
The Lulo Dance from Traditional to MURI Record: Historical Analysis of Tolakinese Culture in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia Melamba, Basrin; Syukur, La Ode; Nggawu, La Ode
TAWARIKH Vol 7, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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Abstract

ABSTRACT: Southeast Sulawesi is one of the provinces in Indonesia, with a population that inhabit this region divided into several ethnics, such as Tolakinese (consisting Tolaki Konawe and Mekongga), Moronenese, Wunanese (Muna), Wolionese (Buton), Wawonii, Erekenese (Kulisusu), Javanese, and Torajanese. This paper is analyzing “lulo” dance related with cultural activity of the Tolakinese people. The birth of “lulo” dance is really close with the activity of Tolakinese people in agriculture area. “Lulo” dance has been developed and changed since traditional empire era until now, which is this dance success in winning the record of MURI (Musium Rekor Indonesia or Indonesia Record Museum) in Indonesia. The development such as music background, the equipment, meaning and function of the dance, movement, costume, and etiquette, included the types of “lulo” dance itself. “Lulo” always stand and survive to show it existence as a medium of entertainment, because of “lulo” dance is easy to learn. “Lulo” dance typical is relative and flexible, it is not limited by space, time, clothes, music background, included the participant. “Lulo” dance can be performed by anyone that come from different social class in the community. “Lulo” dance is always adaptive with the development of ages. “Lulo” dance has variety in it, it is relating to the music background, movement, region, and the person who created it. The “lulo” dance had became a popular culture, especially dances in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia.KEY WORDS: The “lulo” dance, Tolakinese culture, Southeast Sulawesi, agriculture area, medium of entertainment, easy to learn, and historical analysis.    About the Authors: Basrin Melamba is a Lecturer at the Department of History, Faculty of Humanities UHO (University of Halu Oleo) in Kendari 93232, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia; La Ode Syukur and La Ode Nggawu are the Lecturers at the Department of Language and Arts, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training UHO in Kendari 93232, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. E-mails address: melambabasrin@yahoo.com and awu_fan@ymail.comHow to cite this article? Melamba, Basrin, La Ode Syukur & La Ode Nggawu. (2015). “The Lulo Dance from Traditional to MURI Record: Historical Analysis of Tolakinese Culture in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.7(1) October, pp.87-98. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press, ISSN 2085-0980.Chronicle of the article: Accepted (April 21, 2015); Revised (June 17, 2015); and Published (October 28, 2015).
Exploring Traditional Approaches for the Helping Profession: The Sufi Model Hatta, Zulkarnain Ahmad
TAWARIKH Vol 1, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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Abstract

ABSTRACT: The main aim of the helping profession such as counseling, psychology and social work is to promote well-being and quality of life. In helping alleviate human miseries that manifest in various types, these professions’ duty is to improve human and social conditions. Meanwhile, the models of personality and psychotherapy depict spirituality in oversimplified, stereotypical terms. Sufism finds modern psychoanalytical thoughts to be agnostic. This paper is to present Sufism as a model in helping to alleviate human miseries. As the instability, contradictions, and stress of the socio-economic structure create a frantic search for relevant modes of treatment, the theories and methods espoused in Sufism can be an alternative approach to be taken up in the interest of more effective practice, especially in the field of social work, psychology and counselling. Existing measurement tools that can test the stress level will be used in order to present Sufism compatible to the mode of scientific inquiry. This paper will show that by clinging to the traditionally practices such as psychoanalytic, behavioral, transactional analysis, to name a few, would be limiting the avenues of help to those that are need. Human service workers and agencies have to work in collaboration with spiritual entities and other religious institutions in order to better serve the population.KEY WORDS: spirituality, stress, sufism, counselling, psychology, and social work.===About the Author: Dr. Zulkarnain Ahmad Hatta is a Lecturer at the School of Social Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), 11800 Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. He can be reached at: zulahatta@usm.edu.myHow to cite this article? Hatta, Zulkarnain Ahmad. (2009). “Exploring Traditional Approaches for the Helping Profession: The Sufi Model” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.1(1) October, pp.107-120. Bandung, Indonesia: ASPENSI [Asosiasi Sarjana Pendidikan Sejarah Indonesia], ISSN 2085-0980.Chronicle of the article: Accepted (August 4, 2009); Revised (September 7, 2009); and Published (October 28, 2009).
The Saminist Movement of the Kendeng Mountains Complex of Java during the Dutch Colonial and Indonesia’s Reform Eras Nawiyanto, Nawiyanto; Endrayadi, Eko Crys
TAWARIKH Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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Abstract

ABSTRACT: Saminist community is widely known for its strong resistance tradition. One major similar feature of the Saminist resistance movement during the Colonial and Reform periods is the rejection to the external influences and their related agencies that have been regarded as threatening the Saminist livelihoods and values. This article discusses the Saminist resistance movement in the Dutch colonial period and the era of Reform, thus displaying a historical comparison of a local community in a different period. By using the historical method and drawing upon various available sources that have been reached, this article aims to explain the similarities and/or differences in the Saminist resistance movement in the past and the present, in terms of the conditional factors giving birth to the movement and characteristics of the Saminist movement. It is argued that the Saminist resistance movement has changed from a socio-economy-based resistance movement in the context of colonial exploitation to an environment-based resistance movement. This change at once also trasformed it from an old social movement into a new social movement. In addition to raising the new issue that is radically different, the novelty of the Saminist resistance movement in the Reform period is also evident in the form of the appearance of Saminist women actively in the forefront of resistance actions that they did, and the alliances it built with other groups having concerns with the environmental issues.KEY WORDS: Resistance Movement; Saminist Community; Kendeng Mountains Complex; Dutch Colonial Period; Reform Period.  About the Authors: Prof. Dr. Nawiyanto and Dr. Eko Crys Endrayadi are the Lecturers at the Department of History, Faculty of Letters UNEJ (University of Jember), Jalan Kalimantan No.37, Jember 68121, East Java, Indonesia. For academic interests, the authors are able to be contacted via their e-mails address at: nawiyanto.sastra@unej.ac.id and ekocrys@yahoo.co.idHow to cite this article? Nawiyanto & Eko Crys Endrayadi. (2017). “The Saminist Movement of the Kendeng Mountains Complex of Java during the Dutch Colonial and Indonesia’s Reform Eras” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.8(2) April, pp.117-130. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press and UIN SGD Bandung, ISSN 2085-0980. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (September 23, 2016); Revised (January 20, 2017); and Published (April 28, 2017).

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