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JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery)
Published by Universitas Alma Ata Yogyakarta
ISSN : 23547642     EISSN : 25031856     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other
Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) abbreviated JNKI (p-ISSN 2354-7642 and e-ISSN 2503-1856) is the journal of nursing and midwifery published by Department of Nursing and Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Alma Ata University in collaboration with AIPNI (Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Ners Indonesia), AIPKIND (Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Bidan Indonesia), PPNI (Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia), and IBI (Ikatan Bidan Indonesia).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 449 Documents
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Risk factors for the incident of respiratory distress syndrome in neonates at the Regional General Hospital of Buleleng District, 2020 Suarmini, Kadek Ayu; Megaputri, Putu Sukma; Susiana, Ni Komang; Purnami, Luh Ayu
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2024.12(1).33-40

Abstract

Background : The main causes of death in neonates are complications of pregnancy and childbirth, such as asphyxia, sepsis and low birth weight complications. Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) is a condition related to the respiratory system of neonates. The large number of RDS cases is one of the highest causes of death in neonates.Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine the risk factors for the incidence of RDS at Buleleng District Hospital, especially in premature neonates in 2020.Methods: This research method uses a retrospective cohort study. Where the data was taken using secondary data in the NICCU room at Buleleng Regional Hospital. The independent variables included are the characteristics of the neonate including gestational age, history of hypertension experienced by the mother during pregnancy, birth weight, history of premature rupture of membranes, history of asphyxia experienced during the birth process. The dependent variable in this study was the incidence of RDS in neonates. The sample included in this research was 64 mothers who gave birth at the Buleleng District Hospital in 2020. This research used univariate analysis to assess the frequency distribution of each variable, then continued using bivariate analysis to determine the variables that were included in the multivariate analysis. Multivariate analysis was carried out computerized using logistic regressionResults: The results of this study found that there were 2 risk factors that directly increased the incidence of RDS in neonates including premature gestational age with a value of p 0.01 (19.8, 95% CI 1.8-133.7, low birth weight ( 2.9, 95% CI 1.9-8.4). Conclusions: The conclusion is that there are 2 risk factors that are associated and increase the incidence of RDS in neonates, namely premature gestational age and low birth weight.
Correlation between antenatal care (ANC) visits and caffeine beverage consumption habits with the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women in Health Centers, Bantul Region Widiyanti, Anggi; Fatimah, Fatimah; Dwiarini, Muafiqoh
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2024.12(1).57-69

Abstract

mother and baby.  Efforts made by health workers to reduce the occurrence of anemia by conducting Antenatal Care (ANC) visits, and providing Communication, Information, and Motivation (KIM) and administering Fe tablets.  Consumption of Fe tablets is better consumed using plain water because if Fe tablets are taken together with tea and coffee it can inhibit iron absorption.Objectives: Determine the relationship between Antenatal Care (ANC) visits and consumption habits of caffeinated drinks with the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women at the Health Center in Bantul.Methods: This type of research uses quantitative research with a cross sectional approach.  Sampling using simple random sampling and quota sampling with the number of respondents 180 pregnant women using predetermined characteristics.  The research instrument used a questionnaire on the variable ANC visits and consumption habits of caffeinated drinks and used the KIA handbook on the variable incidence of anemia in pregnant women. The bivariate analysis technique uses the Kendal Tau test.Results: In the ANC visit variable, a p value = 0.029 (p <0.05) was obtained, indicating that there is a relationship between Antenatal Care (ANC) visits and the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women.  In the habitual variable of caffeine consumption, the p-value = 0.004 (p <0.05), indicating that there is a relationship between the habit of consuming caffeinated drinks and the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women.Conclusions : There is a relationship between Antenatal Care (ANC) visits and the incidence of anemia and there is a relationship between the habit of consuming caffeinated drinks and the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women at the Health Center in Bantul.
The relationship of exclusive breastfeeding with the return of menstrual time in mothers who have babies aged 6 -12 months in the work area of Pekik Nyaring Puskesmas, Bengkulu Central District Sri Yanniarti; Veby Yunita Putri Omi; Rolita Efriani
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2023.11(1).19-28

Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding means giving only breast milk to babies from 30 minutes after birth (after birth) until the age of 6 months, without additional fluids, such as formula milk, fruit juices, water, honey, tea water and solid complementary foods such as fruit, biscuits, milk porridge. , rice porridge and team rice. Mothers who breastfeed exclusively, in principle, will get menstruation longer than those who do not exclusively breastfeed their babies. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the duration of the return of menstruation in mothers who have babies aged 6-12 months in the Working Area of Pekik Nyaring Health Center, Central Bengkulu Regency. Methods: This research was conducted in December 2021 in the working area of the Pekik Nyaring Health Center, Central Bengkulu Regency using a kohort retrospektif.design. Determination of the number of samples using the slovin formula. The sample in this study were mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months in the Pekik Nyaring Health Center Work Area, Central Bengkulu Regency as many as 54 people spread over 7 villages with proportional random sampling technique. Results: The results showed that most of the respondents were under 35 years old with the most education level graduating from high school and most of them working as housewives. Most mothers who have babies aged 6-12 months give exclusive breastfeeding and get menstruation back more than six months. There is a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the length of return of menstruation for mothers who have babies 6-12 months in the Working Area of Pekik Nyaring Health Center, Central Bengkulu Regency.Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the duration of the return of menstruation in mothers who have babies 6-12 months in the Working Area of Pekik Nyaring Health Center, Central Bengkulu Regency
Perceived psychological reactions to second wave of pandemic COVID-19 Among Working Adult Indonesians: An online survey study Edi Sampurno Ridwan; Sofyan Indrayana; Asep Badrujamaludin; Dedi Supriadi; Nuh Huda; Priyanto Priyanto; Qori Ila Saidah; Aan Sutandi
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2023.11(1).55-67

Abstract

Background: The Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) pandemic caused serious health consequences including mental health issues. Thus, gaining insight into the emergence of mental health problems including fear, anxiety and stress in society during the second wave Covid-19 pandemic is imperative.  Objectives: This study aimed to identify the psychological reactions of working Indonesians living in five metropolitan cities in Java Island and its association with personal characteristics during the second wave Covid-19 pandemic.Methods: This cross-sectional study included a total of 916 respondents from five metropolitan cities in the Island of Java that was voluntarily completing the anonymous online survey. The data were administered by using the Indonesian version of Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Covid-19 Anxiety Scale (CAS), and Fear of Covid-19 Scale (FCS). Bivariate and multivariate analysis were performed using non-parametric methods due to non-normal distribution data. Significance for hypothesis testing was set with p-value 0.05 on 95% Confidence Interval. Data was analyzed using software STATA14 of StataCorp.Results: A total of 916 respondents were included, with the median of age being 28 years old. Perceived fear and anxiety to Covid-19 among working individuals was low (35.92% and 40.94%), yet they were on moderate and high-levels of stress (31.88% and 45.52%) respectively. After adjusted all predictors, age was a significant predictor to the level of fear (p< 0.001), anxiety (p= 0.05), and stress (p< 0.001). The first dose of vaccination significantly predicted a reduction in the fear of Covid-19 (p= 0.045).Conclusions: Increasing a year of age predicted the reduction of fear, anxiety, and perceived of stress to Covid-19. First dose vaccination significantly reduced the fear to Covid-19. 
Comparison of booklet educational media effectiveness toward exclusive breastfeeding adherence Nur Rahmawati Sholihah
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2023.11(2).157-166

Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding provides infants with breast milk and no additional food, water, or other liquids (except medicines and vitamins, if necessary) for the first 6 months of life. Current practice of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia among infants aged 4-5 months is 27%, while between age 5-6 months is 3.4%. The main contributing factors of the poor adherence to exclusive breastfeeding is the lack of knowledge, which affects behavior and motivation. Producing inclusive, appropriate, and acceptable media is essential to manage this issue.Objectives: The current study aimed to compare the effectiveness between application and booklet as educational media toward mother's adherence in exclusive breastfeeding.Methods: A quasi experimental study with pre-post test with control group design carried out. The research subjects were mothers with infants aged 4-6 months in the adminstrative area of the Gamping II Public Health Center, Sleman Regency and consist of 3 villages; Banyuraden (8 hamlet), Nogotirto (8 hamlet), Trihanggo (12 hamlet)  Sample determined with purposive sampling, while recruitment performed by simple random sampling. The number of samples in the control and intervention grups were 32 respondents, and total sample is 64. Exclusive breastfeeding adherence was evaluated by knowledge, and attitudes questionnaire, validated with breastfeeding record within 24 hours. Comparative analysis was performed with Mann Whitney and Mc Nemar test.Results: p value yielded from pretest and posttest in the intervention group p=0.109. It was inferred that there was no significant difference of breastfeeding adherence in association with the intervention. The control group p value was p=0.039 indicating significant difference of adherence in breastfeeding practice.Conclusions: Booklet improves adherence to exclusive breastfeeding due to the depth of materials, familiar for the intended audience, practical, easy for content distribution, visually captive, attractive and easy to use. In-app educational media could increase knowledge and attitudes in particular to exclusive breastfeeding
Hypnoprenatal reduces anxiety and stress in high-risk pregnancy in North Tapanuli District Sulastry Pakpahan; Ganda Agustina Hartati Simbolon; Elly Sianturi; Juana Linda Simbolon
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2023.11(2).185-196

Abstract

Background: High-risk pregnancies can cause more complications for the mother and fetus during pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium compared to normal pregnancies. High-risk factors during pregnancy can increase worry and stress, which can influence labor and delivery and are risk factors for postpartum depression. During pregnancy, stress can increase the risk of having a premature, low-birth-weight baby. Hypnoprenatal is an effective communication method to incorporate positive suggestions into the subconscious mind of pregnant women to reduce anxiety and stress during pregnancy. Objectives: to determine the effect of hypnoprenatal intervention on anxiety and stress in high-risk pregnant women in the North Tapanuli District. Methods: This research method used a pre-experimental method with a one group pre-test post-test design. Samples were taken by the purposive sampling method, which, based on the inclusion criteria, obtained as many as 36 high-risk pregnant women who experience anxiety and stress. Hypnoprenatal intervention was carried out for 3 days, twice a day, and then observations and interviews were carried out using the DAS 42 questionnaire. Data analysis used a paired t-test. The results showed that the characteristics of the respondents based on the age of the majority were >35 years (44.7%), secondary education (33.3%), farmer's work (52.8%), primigravidas (17%), high-risk pregnancies (72.7%), and low risk (27.8%).Results : The results of the statistical tests showed differences and decreased levels of anxiety and stress in pregnant women at risk before and after the hypnoprenatal intervention, with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusions: hypnoprenatal has a significant effect on the level of anxiety and stress among pregnant women at risk. It is recommended that pregnant women use hypnoprenatal techniques to help reduce anxiety and stress during pregnancy, which affects the mother's psychological condition.
The effectiveness of spiritual deep breathing techniques on adolescent distress in orphanages in Rembang Central Java Fitrio Devi Antony; Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi; Yeni Fitria; Enggal Hadi; Fitriani Fitriani
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 11, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2023.11(3).248-257

Abstract

Background: Adolescents who live in orphanages have various kinds of stressors such as adjustment to new environments, different backgrounds, academic stress, peer conflicts, financial problems, lack of affection, parental divorce, parents leaving family, and self-adjustment. The condition of adolescents who are unable to manage the stressors they face can make adolescents experience distress.Objectives: The study aims to analyze the effect of spiritual deep breathing teraphy on adolescents distress who lived in orphanages.Methods: This research used quasy experimental design method with pre-post test and control group design. The sample included 18 control groups and 18 treatmentgroup. The sampling technique use simple random sampling with mild, moderate, and severe distress and aged 13-18 years. Distress was measured using GHQ-12 (General Health Questionnaire-12) questionnaire and interventions which were given for 3 days with a duration of 10 minutes for each therapy. Data were analyzed by using both univariate and bivariate analysis with 95% (α = 0.05) significancy level.Results: The result showed majority of the rspondent who experienced severe distress (38.9%) and moderate distress (33.33%) were senior high school student. Result of T- Independen Test between post treatment group and post control group showed p=0,007 (p < 0.05), it means that there was a difference two groups.Conclusions: The result showed majority of the rspondent who experienced severe distress (38.9%) and moderate distress (33.33%) were senior high school student
Mother's knowledge and attitude in providing balanced nutrition with efforts to prevent undernutrition in toddler (3-5 years) Maria Haryanti Butarbutar; Joko Prasetyo; Indasah Indasah
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 11, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2023.11(3).311-320

Abstract

Background: Food eaten can used in a manner good for the body is contains nutrition. Frequent nutrition is used for the needs body like carbohydrates proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water. In 2019 numbers national stunting prevalence to 27 .67. Whereas in 2020 numbers prevalence national to 24.1. The level of the mother's knowledge about nutrition is very important in increasing the degree of the family's nutritional status, especially the nutritional status of children because the role of the mother is very influential. Parents have an important role in fulfilling the nutrition of toddlers because toddlers still require special attention in their development, more particularly the role of a mother as the figure most often together with toddlersObjective: Research conducted to know and describe the connection between knowledge and attitude mothers in gift nutrition balanced with effort prevention nutrition not enough on toddlers. Methods: This type of research is quantitative and with explanatory surveys or interviews. The research design was cross-sectional, namely, the steps involved in collecting data and using a questionnaire given to respondents. The research sample was taken by using a simple random sampling method. Respondents in this study were mothers who had children aged 3-5 years as many as 83 people using the chi square test. Results:  The research that has been carried out is based on maternal knowledge with a p-value of 0.009 and maternal attitudes with a p-value of 0.015.Conclusion: The research that has been studied based on knowledge and attitudes with the results of Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between balanced nutrition and efforts to prevent undernutrition in toddlers. Providing balanced nutrition with efforts to prevent undernutrition in toddlers. Balanced nutrition is the food and needs that are eaten and consumed in balance with the needs of the body with a variety of foods if the mother has knowledge then the provision of balanced nutrition can be carried out and supported by good education, the mother's knowledge will be good and the results obtained will be good, but due to the education of mothers, there are still those who have graduated from elementary school, junior high school, and mothers do not know how to provide a variety of foods that suit the needs of toddlers so that the food consumed is still lacking to prevent malnutrition from occurring to toddlers.
Marmet technique and oxytocin massage increase the smoothness of breastfeeding Burhan, Rialike; Mizawati, Afrina; Mariati, Mariati; Asmariyah, Asmariyah; Nurcahyani, Lia
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 11, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2023.11(4).380-391

Abstract

Background: Breast milk is the best baby food and every baby has the right to get breast milk. Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018, data on the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in several countries had not yet reached the target. Referring to the national target of 80%, in 2018 nationally the coverage of babies receiving exclusive breastfeeding is 68.74%. Meanwhile, in Bengkulu province, newborns who received exclusive breastfeeding were 65.46%. Based on the results of the 2018 Riskesdas, the proportion of breastfeeding patterns for infants aged 0-5 months in Indonesia is 37.3% exclusive breastfeeding.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the marmet technique and oxytocin massage on the smoothness breastfeeding .Methods: This research used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design, employing a two-group pretest-posttest design with a control group. The experimental group was administered the Marmet technique, while the control group received oxytocin massages for seven consecutive days. The sample for this study consisted of 60 first-day postpartum mothers, with 30 in the intervention group and 30 in the control group. The research was conducted at PMB Bengkulu City. The research instruments used observation sheets, and data analysis was tested using the t-test and processed using computerization. Results: The statistical results obtained showed that there was a significant difference between the groups given the marmet technique and oxytocin massage regarding the smoothness of breast milk, where the marmet technique group had better improvement. There is a relationship between education and parity with breastfeeding fluency but there is no relationship between age and work with breastfeeding fluency. Intervention and parity variables are the most effective variables in increasing the smooth breastfeeding of postpartum mothers.Conclusions: There is an effect of the marmet technique and oxytocin massage on the smoothness of breast milk. It is expected that midwives can provide midwifery care for postpartum mothers by applying the marmet technique and oxytocin massage for the smooth production of breast milk and can be disseminated to the community
Analysis relationship of knowledge and bullying in adolescents Arini, Ketut Novia; Wulandari, Ketut Ayu; Kusuma Dewi, Putu Dian Prima; Utari, Luh Vina
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 11, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2023.11(4).442-451

Abstract

Background: Bullying is an abuse of power or force that is carried out a person or group either physically or psychologically towards someone who unable to defend himself in a situation where there is a desire to injure, frighten or depress someone that has the potential to be repeated. Bullying can have a long-term impact on mental health and this will increase in adolescence with their low knowledge about aspects of bullying.Objectives: was To determine the relationship between knowledge and bullying behavior in adolescents at SMA Negeri 2 Gerokgak. Methods : This study used a quantitative research, with a cross sectional approach method . The population in this study were all students of class X. The sampling technique in this study was non-probability sampling using a purposive sampling technique.The total population in this study was 136 people and this study used of 101 respondents. The measuring instrument in this study is a questionnaire sheet about bullying. Data analysis using Pearson Product Moment. Results: Based on the results of the analysis, the p-value is 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and bullying behavior with a correlation coefficient of -0.719 with a strong correlation strength and a negative correlation direction, which means that knowledge is in the opposite direction to behavior bullying which means the higher the knowledge, the lower the level of bullying behavior and vice versa.Conclusions: There is a correlation between the level of knowledge and bullying behavior at SMA Negeri 2 Gerokgak.

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