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JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice)
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 20888139     EISSN : 24432946     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
JMPF is the first open access journal in Indonesia specialized in both research of pharmaceutical management and pharmacy practice. Articles submitted in JMPF are peer reviewed, we accept review articles and original research articles with no submission/publication fees. JMPF receives manuscripts in both English (preferably) and Indonesian Language (Bahasa Indonesia) with abstracts in bilingual, both Indonesian and English. JMPF is also open for various fields such as pharmaceutical management, pharmacoeconomics, pharmacoepidemiology, clinical pharmacy, community pharmacy, social pharmacy, pharmaceutical marketing, goverment policies related to pharmacy, and pharmaceutical care.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 487 Documents
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Upaya Peningkatan Keamanan Obat Diabetes Mellitus di Klinik Pratama Swasta dengan Pendekatan Action Research Merita Arini; Ikrima Khaerun Nisa; Harumi Iring Primastuti
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 13, No 1
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.77387

Abstract

Medication safety is one of the patient safety criteria that must be met in healthcare facilities. However, research on medication safety in private primary care remains limited. This study aimed to increase medication safety initiatives for Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients and healthcare recipients’ (patients') knowledge of medication safety. A cycle of action research (diagnosing, planning, action, and evaluation) was used in a private clinic (PKU Muhammadiyah Srandakan Clinic, Yogyakarta Special Region). The involvement level of research subjects was co-learning. The diagnosing phase was conducted by in-depth interviews and questionnaires distribution with clinical leaders and staff (n=11). The planning stage was completed through medication prescription standard operational (SPO) procedure review and the educational media preparation for patients. In the action stage, in-house training for clinic staff about medication safety and the educational intervention with a quasi-experimental (without control, non-randomization) on PROLANIS DM participants (total sampling, n=50) were conducted. Study results showed that the diagnosing phase exposes the clinic staff's adequate understanding of medication safety. There were obstacles to implementing prescribing services from the patient, staff, operational, and infrastructure aspects. A revised SPO for Prescription Medication Services and educational media were created during the planning stage. There was a significant increase in patients’ knowledge between the pre-test and post-test in the action and evaluation stage (p=0.000), and there was no patient safety incident related to medication safety during this research. In conclusion, staff knowledge was good, there was a significant increase after health education was provided to patients, and complex obstacles need to be resolved comprehensively and continuously.
Perspektif Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan (PTK) di Kabupaten Blitar terkait Kepatuhan Protokol Kesehatan di Sekolah Rahayenda Ivory Puryono; Anna Wahyuni Widayanti; Susi Ari Kristina
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 13, No 1
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.81244

Abstract

Educators and Education Personnel (EEP) are one of the priorities that take precedence in the stages of the vaccination program as a form of preventing the spread of COVID-19. In August 2022, there were cases of exposure to COVID-19 where the first program reached 86%, the cause was compliance with implementing health protocols. This study aims to determine the level of compliance in implementing the COVID-19 prevention health protocol and identify the factors that influence the level of compliance. This research is a quantitative non-experimental study with a cross-sectional study approach. Questionnaires were distributed to 522 EEP by purposive sampling, 339 EEP respondents were obtained with a response rate of 64.94%, divided into 290 EEP as research samples and 49 samples used for the reliability test. Data collection was carried out in September-November 2022 using an online questionnaire via the GoogleTM form. A reliable questionnaire was used with a Cronbach's α value 0.864. The results were tested of normality then analyzed by using the JAMOVI application. For parametric data, the student t-test was used, while for non-parametric data, Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis data were used. Spearman correlation is used to determine the factors that influence the level of EEP compliance. As results the level of EEP health protocol compliance was 67.9% in the medium category. Factors that influence the level of PTK compliance are the organizational environment (p-value 0.001) and self-efficacy (p-value 0.001). Meanwhile, the level of knowledge (p-value 0.093) showed no significant correlation on the level of EEP compliance.
Kesediaan Menggunakan Telemedicine pada Mahasiswa Farmasi di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Autsan Dwi Banowati; Susi Ari Kristina; Dyah Ayu Puspandari
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 13, No 2
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.81654

Abstract

The delivery of medical services using telecommunications technology is known as telemedicine. Pharmacists are required to perform key aspects of telemedicine and telepharmacy, which are vital components of healthcare. This study set out to identify sociodemographic characteristics, evaluate perceived knowledge levels, perceptions of telemedicine, and pharmacy students' willingness to use telemedicine, as well as identify the variables that affect these perceptions. To assess perceived levels of knowledge, perceptions, and desire to use telemedicine, this study employed a cross-sectional survey approach. Google Forms was used to retrieve the data. A convenience sample of 422 respondents, who are current undergraduate pharmacy students and pharmacists at UII, UAD, UGM, USD, and UMY, was acquired for the study sample. The supervisor has rendered an expert opinion with face validity. The knowledge, perception, and readiness to utilize the telemedicine questionnaire underwent Cronbach's Alpha reliability test, and the results were 0.956 with an internal consistency score of 0.825. A descriptive and statistical Chi-square test was used for the analysis. According to the study's findings, 441 students were willing to complete the questionnaire. The student academic year factors, with P-values of 0.012 and 0.000 (0.05), had the greatest influence on knowledge and perception levels. Knowledge and perception levels were correlated with the desire to use telemedicine, with a P-value of 0.000 (0.05). The findings indicate that most respondents had a favorable opinion of telemedicine. Respondents who have never used telemedicine have an interest in using it in the future.
Factor Affecting Job Satisfaction in Community Pharmacists: A Review Sintaresmi Kusumah Wardani; Susi Ari Kristina; Nanang Munif Yasin
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 13, No 2
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.81669

Abstract

Job satisfaction, especially pharmacists', must be considered, as their work is related to patient safety. This review aims to identify job satisfaction, the factors that influence it, and the instruments used to measure it in community pharmacists. This systematic review used the PRISMA methodology and was conducted in December 2022 using three search engines (PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar) by retrieving articles published in the last ten years. Two researchers independently assess the quality of articles using JBI Critical Appraisal. The keywords "Job Satisfaction" and "Community Pharmacist" were used to search articles and 360 articles were obtained. In this review, only eight articles met the criteria. The inclusion criteria include cross-sectional studies, publication in English between 2012 and 2022, and research topics on the job satisfaction of community pharmacists. This systematic review excludes duplicate articles and no full text and is included in pilot projects, reviews, letters, or comments. Three articles from Lithuania, the US, and Sweden reported high levels of job satisfaction; five articles from Iraq, Jordan, Malaysia, and Ethiopia reported moderate to low levels. Only one study did not report job satisfaction levels. The results showed that community pharmacists have low to high job satisfaction with several influencing factors, namely demographic factors (gender, age, working hours), intrinsic (recognition), and extrinsic (income). The limitation of this study is the number of articles included, there are differences in the identification of influence factors, and the studies are only quantitative.
Comparative Study of Cycle Threshold RT-PCR SARS Cov-2 between Saliva Specimen and Nasopharyngeal Swab Indriana Citraningtyas; Tjie Kok
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 13, No 2
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.83451

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is an infectious disease that spreads quickly and attacks the respiratory system that can causing death. The main diagnosis of Covid-19 is conducted by a nasopharyngeal swab, an invasive method which can in turn increase the risk of transmission from patient to swabber, and cause discomfort for the patient when nasopharyngeal swab was collected. Hence, there is a need for non-invasive methods development, one of which is using saliva specimens. This study aims to evaluate the potential of using saliva specimens for diagnosis as an alternative to nasopharyngeal swabs. The study was conducted on confirmed patients at Hajj Dormitory Embarkation Surabaya using an analytical experimental research design. The samples were collected by simple random sampling from 35 patients at Hajj Dormitory Embarkation Surabaya who meet the inclusion criteria, and evaluated at Surabaya Regional Health Laboratory using RT-PCR (Real Time Polymerase Chain Extraction). The results showed that there was no significant difference between the cycle threshold RT-PCR of nasopharyngeal swab and saliva specimen, for target E Gene, OrF1ab Gene, and N Gene. The sensitivity and specificity of saliva specimens are 88.2% and 100%, respectively, from nasopharyngeal swabs. Hence, saliva specimen has the potential to be used as a non-invasive method for Covid-19 diagnosis and for patient comfort.
The Assessment of Patient Safety Culture Among Doctors, Nurses, and Pharmacists in a Public Hospital in Indonesia Baiq Khuwailidia Kartikasari; Samirah Samirah; Elida Zairina, S.Si., MPH., Ph.D., Apt.
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 13, No 2
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.83575

Abstract

Understanding the patient safety culture is one step toward improving patient safety. Patient safety culture is the main foundation of patient safety arrangements that aim to improve the quality of service of healthcare facilities by implementing risk management in all service areas. This study aimed to determine the cultural picture of patient safety among health workers in a public hospital in East Lombok. This study was observational and cross-sectional, using the Hospital Survey of Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC) questionnaire from the Association of Health Care and Research Quality (AHRQ.) The population of this study was healthcare professionals (doctors, dentists, pharmacists, pharmaceutical technical personnel, nurses, and midwives) at Dr. R. Soedjono Selong Hospital in East Lombok. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to adjust frequency distribution tables to identify variable relationship differences. The results analysis followed the guidelines from AHRQ, and univariate analysis was carried out. Among the 250 employees invited to participate, 238 (95.2%) completed the surveys. The dimension with the highest percentage of positive responses was an organizational learning-continuous improvement (91.3%), and the dimension with the lowest positive responses was staffing (42.5%). Generally, the patient safety culture in health workers at Dr. R. Soejono belongs to the strong culture (70.34%). Hospital management needs to improve and evaluate dimensions with a low positive response. Building a strong patient safety culture is essential to enhance the quality of service. Creating a positive safety culture for patients is unavoidable by taking steps that support all dimensions of the safety culture.
Analisis Medication Error di Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan RSPAD Gatot Soebroto Jakarta Pusat Ayyoehan Tiara Annisa; Nanang Munif Yasin; Susi Ari Kristina
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 13, No 3
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.82186

Abstract

Medication errors (MEs) have an impact on drug service inaccuracies and endanger patients at risk through a variable number of accidents, so it is necessary to conduct different methods and definitions study. This study aimed to analyze MEs and causing factors in the Outpatient Pharmacy Installation of Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital. A mixed method study between quantitative and qualitative was conducted. A quantitative study was carried out by analyzing outpatient prescriptions to identify MEs with a checklist instrument and interviewing informants to find out some factors causing MEs. After the data generated from an interview, data were collected as a total of causing MEs, so the factors causing MEs could be determined. Data analysis was carried out descriptively. The results showed MEs in each Outpatient Pharmacy Installation of Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital. Errors at the BPJS Outpatient Pharmacy Installation consisted of prescribing errors (41,6%), transcribing errors (4,6%), and dispensing errors 15,7%). Errors at the Kartika Pavilion Outpatient Pharmacy Installation consisted of prescribing errors (12,4%), transcribing errors (2,4%), and dispensing errors (0,7%). BPJS Outpatient Pharmacy Installation has the highest medication errors (61,8%) in Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital compared to the Kartika Pavilion Outpatient Pharmacy Installation (15,5%) which was caused by the number of patients being larger and not comparable with the minimum number of staff. Other factors that cause ME include human factors such as the performance of staff and fatigue, system factors such as manual recipes and the absence of an e-prescription system, and environmental factors such as a busy work environment.
Tinjauan Sistematis dan Meta-Analisis: Analisis Dampak Intervensi Apoteker terhadap Clinical Outcome Pasien Epilepsi Najmah Salsabila; Jason Merari Peranginangin; Dian Marlina
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 13, No 3
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.82901

Abstract

People with epilepsy generally experience impaired social contact and decreased health. The role of pharmacists in the implementation of therapy for epilepsy patients is very important in providing pharmaceutical services. This research was conducted to examine the impact of pharmacist intervention on the clinical outcome of epilepsy patients. The research method was a systematic review and meta-analysis with a randomized controlled trial study design. Articles were obtained through electronic databases such as PubMed, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), SpringerLink, ScienceDirect, and Wiley. Items were selected using the PRISMA flowchart. Articles were analyzed using Review Manager 5.3. The results obtained were 10 articles from various countries, namely England, Singapore, China, Thailand, Colombia, America, and Nigeria. The data obtained showed that the pharmacist's intervention had a positive impact by increasing the clinical outcome of epilepsy patients compared to the absence of a pharmacist (SMD = 0.56; 95% CI = 0.03 to 1.10; p = 0.04). Then there was high heterogeneity (I2) between experiments (I2 = 96%; p <0.001), this was due to the different population variations. Furthermore, from the results of merging these 10 articles, it was found that there was publication bias as seen from the funnel plot graph which looked asymmetrical between the right and left plots. The interventions provided by pharmacists, namely consultation and counseling proved to have a positive impact on the clinical outcome of epilepsy patients in the form of increasing quality of life by decreasing seizure frequency and increasing knowledge of epilepsy patients.
Gambaran Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Antituberkulosis pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangkaraya Anna Singgih D.P. Priyaputranti; Fita Rahmawati; Nanang Munif Yasin
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 13, No 3
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.83777

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a communicable disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Indonesia's health profile stated that the number of tuberculosis cases in 2021 was 397,377 cases, indicating an increase compared to 2020 of 351,936 cases. Medication adherence is crucial for the management of tuberculosis. Some failures of tuberculosis treatment are caused by non-adherence. Detection of medication adherence is important to help control tuberculosis. This study aimed to describe the medication adherence of antituberculosis drugs and the predictive factor among pulmonary tuberculosis of drug-susceptible tuberculosis. This study uses a cross-sectional design with retrospective data collection. Drug therapy monitoring and TB-01 form collected non-adherence identification from January to February 2023 at Puskesmas Pahandut, Palangkaraya city, which involved 35 patients. The predictive factor was identified by an interview with the patient, the treatment observers, and the chief tuberculosis programmer. Adherence was measured by medication left over at the visit. The results showed 24 (77%)  adherent patients and 8 (23%)  non-adherent patients. The predictive factor involved seven dimensions patient-centered (lack of motivation, forgetting to take medicine, unacknowledged information by public health care provider, confusion about how to take medicine), access factors, social and lack of role of the treatment observers. The improvement role of healthcare providers in public health centers and treatment observers is prominent in increasing patient adherence. 
Kajian Efek Samping Obat Kemoterapi Dosetaksel pada Kanker Payudara di RS Bhayangkara Kediri Nunuk Wijayanti; Fita Rahmawati; Pramugyono Pramugyono
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 13, No 3
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.83782

Abstract

Docetaxel is a chemotherapy drug for breast cancer. Chemotherapy can cause various side effects. This study aims to provide an overview of the side effects of non-hematological and hematological drugs from the use of docetaxel chemotherapy. The non-hematological side effects observed included dermatological disorders, endocrine and metabolic disturbances, and gastrointestinal-related disorders. While the observed hematological side effects included anemia, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, and neutropenia. The study used a cross-sectional design with prospective data collection on 45 patients undergoing a docetaxel chemotherapy regimen with a dose of 100 mg/m2 at Bhayangkara Hospital, Kediri from January 2022 - March 2023. Data collection was carried out through medical records and then identification of drug side effects was carried out through pharmacist discussion with a consultant clinician in oncology. Data evaluation was carried out descriptively in the form of percentages. The most common non-hematological side effects were hair loss, which reached 80%, followed by skin hypersensitivity reactions, which reached 73.3%, and nail changes, which reached 48.9%. At the mild severity level (grade 1), skin hypersensitivity reactions were the highest at 73.3%, followed by hair loss at 64.4%. The most significant hematological side effect is anemia. Patients experienced anemia with grade 1 as much as 37.3% and 2.2% occurred in grade 2. The side effects of docetaxel that occurred in this study were overall in the mild (grade 1) and moderate (grade 2) categories. Most patients can still tolerate the symptoms of side effects that arise. Monitoring of drug side effects and prompt management of symptoms is necessary to reduce the severity and improve patient quality of life.

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