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Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas

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Published by Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

ISSN : 20887612 EISSN : 25488538 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Journal Kesehatan Kominitas is (p-ISSN:2088-7612, e-ISSN: 2548-8538) is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by LPPM STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru on April, Agustus and December. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community. In 2017, Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas has registered as a CrossRef member. Therefore, all published articles will have unique Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number.

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EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI TOILET TRAINING TERHADAP PERILAKU IBU DAN KEMAMPUAN TOILET TRAINING ANAK USIA TODDLER (18-36 BULAN): EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI TOILET TRAINING TERHADAP PERILAKU IBU DAN KEMAMPUAN TOILET TRAINING ANAK USIA TODDLER (18-36 BULAN) Hafiko Andresni; Zahtamal Zahtamal; Winda Septiani; Mitra Mitra; Lita Lita
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

ABSTRACT Toilet training is an effort to train children to be able to control and urinate (BAK) and defecate (BAB). Toilet training is one of the main tasks of children at toddler age. Toilet training is one of the main tasks of children in toddler age which is very important to be done to create independence in children in controlling BAK and BAB and children know the parts of the body and their functions. Data in 2012 shows that Â± 60% of parents do not teach toilet training to children from an early age. The aim of the study was to find out the effectiveness of toilet training education on maternal behavior and toilet skills in toddler age training (18-36 months). The study was conducted in July-August 2018. This type of quantitative research used the design of the Quasy pretest and posttest experiment with non-equivalent control group design. Samples were 36 mothers and 36 children with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used Paired t test, Wilcoxon test, Man-Whitney test an Independent t test. The results showed that toilet training education through lecture methods, modules and maze games was more effective than toilet training education through lecture and leaflet methods on children's knowledge and abilities. Conversely, for the role of mothers in supervision there is no significant difference in effectiveness. Health education is recommended in health promotion programs to increase maternal knowledge, the role of mothers and the ability of toilet training children independently. Keywords: Toilet training, Lecture method, Module, Maze game, Leaflet, Knowledge, Role of mother, Children's ability.

Malnutrition in elderly in Pekanbaru: Malnutrisi pada lansia di Kota Pekanbaru Wulan Sari; Winda Septiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Malnutrisi adalah suatu keadaan kekurangan, kelebihan, atau ketidakseimbangan zat gizi energi, protein, dan zat gizi lain yang menyebabkan efek yang buruk pada bentuk tubuh, fungsional tubuh, serta hasil klinis. Proporsi penduduk usia > 65 tahun meningkat dari tahun 2011 sampai tahun 2015. Pada tahun 2011, proporsi penduduk usia lanjut sebesar 4,2% lebih rendah dibandingkan pada tahun 2015, yaitu sebesar 4,8%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan faktor risiko malnutrisi pada usia lanjut di Kota Pekanbaru, Propinsi Riau. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2018 di 20 Puskesmas Kota Pekanbaru. Populasi adalah usia lanjut yang di Kota Pekanbaru, Propinsi Riau. Sampel adalah sebagian populasi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Kriteria inklusi adalah responden dengan usia â‰¥ 60 tahun, tidak mengalami penyakit berat/kronis, dan bersedia ikut penelitian. Kriteria eksklusi adalah responden afasia motorik, buta huruf, dan demensia/pikun. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif analitik dengan jenis desain cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan data primer. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat, sehingga diketahui variabel indepeden yang paling berpengaruh terhadap masalah kesehatan lanjut usia di Kota Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian didapatkan prevalensi malnutrisi sebesar 3,1% dan faktor risiko adalah variabel sulit mengunyah dengan nilai OR: 5,546 (95%CI: 1,468-20,950). Diharapkan peran keluarga memperhatikan asupan gizi lansia yang mengalami kesulitan mengunyah makanan dengan dibantu oleh petugas puskesmas.

: Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Wanita Melalui Majelis Taklim Encep Syarifudin; Enung Nugraha
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Reproductive health for women is important in building harmonious family quality. The widespread participation of women in religious and health knowledge will provide a large portion of human development as a whole. Increasing religious knowledge activities are routine things that are followed every week, this is aimed at strengthening Islamic and religious members of the education council. Education council (majelis taklim) is a form of education that emphasizes to increase spiritual potential and forming students or worshipers to become human beings who believe, fear Allah and have noble character. Noble character includes ethics, character, and morals as manifestations of religious education. Increasing spiritual potential includes practicing, understanding, and planting religious values, as well as practicing those values in individual life or community collectives. The purpose of this research to determine the level of participation of the education council in increasing religious of knowledge about reproductive health and knowing the level of participation of the education council. The research method used descriptive qualitative by participatory action research (PAR) at education council in Banten, Indonesia and sampling technique by random sampling as a member of education council. The summary of this research showed that the level of religious knowledge about the reproductive health of the assisted participants is good that it gives a psychological impulse to register for early detection of reproductive disease. The woman reproductive health can improve by education council participation.

The Hubungan Lingkar Pinggang Dengan Kejadian Hiperkolesterolemia Pada Penderita Hipertensi di Puskesmas Tegal Gundil Kota Bogor: Relationship Of Waist Circumference And Hypercholesterolemia Incidence In Patient With Hypertension in Tegal Gundil Public Health Center at Bogor City Siti Hana; Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Hypertension and hypercholesterolemia are the causes of coronary heart disease (CHD) so that the presence of hypercholesterolemia in patients with hypertension will increase the risk of CHD. Central obesity describes the accumulation of fat in the stomach which can lead to abnormalities in the amount of lipids in the blood, when it occurs in patients with hypertension can lead to progression of the occurrence of high blood cholesterol and the risk of causing atherosclerosis and heart disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of waist circumference and other factors with the incidence of hypercholesterolemia in patients with hypertension. This research is a quantitative study through secondary data with Cross Sectional design. According to the results of multivariate tests with multiple logistic regression, there was a relationship between waist circumference, gender and age after being controlled by physical activity variables. Gender as a risk factor most associated with the incidence of hypercholesterolemia with a risk 8.5 times higher in women than men, then carried out waist circumference stratification test by sex in hypertensive patients with cases of central obesity found a significant relationship that women with central obesity have a risk of experiencing hypercholesterolemia as much as 5.5 times compared to central obesity in men with a value of p <0.05. There is a waist circumference relationship with the incidence of hypercholesterolemia in women who are central obesity more at risk of developing hypercholesterolemia than central obesity in men. Keywords: Hypercholesterolemia, waist circumference, hypertensive patients

Sebuah PENGARUH KONSELING MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PRAKTIK PENGELOLAAN HIPERTENSI: Pengaruh Konseling Melalui Media Sosial Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Praktik Pengelolaan Hipertensi Rina Mitasari; Heryudarini Harahap; Sri Desfita
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Hypertension as one of the "comorbidity" of heart disease, the prevelance was in Indonesia. Efforts to manage hypertension by health promotion conducted health workers in Clinics is rarely done because of the health officers focus more curative ketindakan so lack of preventative and promotif. The purpose of the study was to know the influence of counselling through social media to knowledge and practice of the management of hypertension. The research was conducted in July to August 2018. This study was quantitative using Non Randomized Experiments Quasy design Control Group Pretest Postest. Analysis of the data in the data analysis did knowledge and practices before and after the intervention was performed. The sample in this research is 52 people with consecutive sampling techniques. The analysis of the data used, namely the test of paired t test and independent t test.. The study showed that are obtained namely higher average variable knowledge on social media group compared to the conventional group. There was no difference in average which means the practice of managing hypertension or pre-posttest score on the conventional group and the Group of social media. This research was a great alternative of health education in health promotion programmes to enhance knowledge in managing hypertension disease independently one to control high blood pressure.

Hubungan Learning Organization Terhadap Kinerja Petugas di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Petala Bumi Provinsi Riau Tahun 2018 : Hubungan Learning Organization Terhadap Kinerja Petugas Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Petala Bumi Provinsi Riau Tahun 2018 Rizal Husfaudin; Budi Hartono; Nurmaimun Nurmaimun; Jasrida Yunita; Arnawilis Arnawilis
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Organisasi pembelajaran adalah iklim kerjasama yang dapat menciptakan sumber daya manusia agar memiliki komitmen, integritas dan tanggung jawab secara kolektif terhadap keseluruhan kinerja organisasi. Kinerja adalah suatu hasil kerja yang dicapai dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugas yang dibebankan. Naik turunnya jumlah kunjungan pasien di RSUD Petala Bumi Provinsi Riau dapat dikarenakan menurunya pula kinerja petugas, hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari jumlah kunjungan pasien selama lima tahun terakhir. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan Learning organization terhadap kinerja petugas. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif desain cross sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel simple random sampling untuk. Jumlah sampel untuk penelitian sebanyak 75. Analisis data dilakukan secara dekriptif, chi square, dan logistik linier ganda. Dari hasil analisa multivariat kinerja petugas baik 32, berpikir sistem baik 25 Pvalue 0,027, visi bersama baik 28 Pvalue 0,152, pembelajaran tim baik 24 Pvalue 0,027, keahlian pribadi baik 30 Pvalue 0,086 dan mental model baik 34 Pvalue 0,213. Variable Learning Organization yang paling berpeluang terhadap kinerja adalah pembelajaran tim. Kesimpulan dari learning organization terhadap kinerja petugas di RSUD Petala Bumi Provinsi Riau dapat berjalan dengan baik dan semakin meningkat maka kepuasan pelanggan akan tercapai secara maksimal.

Correlation of Knowledge, Nutritional Status, and Physical Activity with Incidents of Dysmenorrhea on Female Students of YLPI Pekanbaru tahun 2018: Hubungan Pengetahuan, Status Gizi dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Dismenorea pada Siswi SMA YLPI Pekanbaru tahun 2018 Rika Karmila; Winda Septiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Dysmenorrhoea is pain when menstruation is felt in the lower part of the abdomen that comes from cramps in uterus. Dysmenorrhoea is divided into primary dysmenorrhoea and secondary dysmenorrhoea Based on early survey, that always there are students going to UKS every month and permission not to attend the learning process because they have dysmenorrhea, and most of the students prefer to go home because of unbearable pain. Based on interviews, from 15 female students, 26.67% of them have never experienced dysmenorrhoea. 73.77% said they had different menstrual pain complaints.This researchh purpose is to knowing correlation of nutrition status , physic activity, and knowledge toward incidents of dysmenorrhea on female students of YLPI Pekanbaru senior high school in 2018. This research type is qualitative analytic with cross sectional design. The sample in this reseach were XI and XII grade, totaling 143 peoples. Data collection was conducted by distributing questionnaires for variables of dysmenorrhea, physical activity and knowledge. Measuring height and weighing female students was conducted for nutritional status variables. The research result show that, there are meaningful correlation among nutritional status (Pvalue= 0,016) andPR (95% CI)= 5,600 (1,449-21,641), physical activity (P value = 0,003) andPR (95% CI)= 6,587 (2,000-21,695), knowledge (P value = 0,004)andPR (95% CI)= 6,000 (1,887-18,083) with incidents of dysmenorrhea on female students of YLPI Pekanbaru Senior High School in 2018.Suggestions for the school to form Youth Counseling Information Center in environment of YLPI Senior High School that is useful as a forum for giving or educating information such as adolescent health, especially regarding dysmenorrhoea

Aï¬€ects of Latrine Ownership to the Community Morbidity in Papua Province: Pengaruh Kepemilikan Jamban terhadap Angka Kesakitan Masyarakat Provinsi Papua Agus Sumarsono
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Papua Revives Mandiri and Prosperity is the aspiration of All Communities in Papua Province, Independence and prosperity can only be realized if the Community Has a Healthy Body and Soul. The degree of health is not only realized by the level of health services, but also influenced by environmental sanitation, including the ownership of latrines as a place to defecate. The Papua Central Bureau of Statistics has presented data related to the Environmental Health and Morbidity Figures data.This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach, with analytical statistics, utilizing available secondary data. The method is used to determine the average latrine ownership number and the average value of morbidity rates according to Kabuopaten City in Papua Province. Furthermore, looking for 3 (three) districts that have the highest and lowest numbers both in terms of toilet ownership and morbidity rates. Furthermore, with the average value of the two variables, you want to know the relationship between the two variables with simple linear regression using the Exel Toolpack. Results: The absence of latrines is related to the number of morbidity obtained by the equation Y = -0.085X + 10.04 and the value of RÂ² = 0.021. Regression test results obtained df = 1 value F = 5.58 with a significant level of 0.025559 which means there is a significant relationship between toilet ownership and morbidity rates

DETERMINAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA MASYARAKAT DEWASA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIMPANG TIGA KOTA PEKANBARU: DETERMINAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA MASYARAKAT DEWASA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIMPANG TIGA PEKANBARU Agus Alamsyah; M.Kamali Zaman; Winda Septiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Obese is a overweight as a result of plutonium body fat excessive. Based on the data from health department the city of pekanbaru 2016 the proportion of the incident obesity was highest for puskesmas simpang three of which was 2.1 % per 19.029 population. Based on preliminary survey, than 20 respondents there were as many as five people ( 25 % ) suffering from obesity. Obesity have an impact on the emergence of various degenerative diseases among others, metabolic syndrome atherosclerosis, of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, gallstones, disturbance of function pulmonic, hypertension and dislipidemia. Research objectives know determinan scene obesity in community in the work area of puskesmas simpang 3 the city of pekanbaru 2017. The research was quantitative analytic with a kind of design study cross section analitik. Variabel dependent obesity and independent variable was education, knowledge, sex, offspring, physical activity and the habit of eating. The study was done in the work area of puskesmas simpang 3 the city of pekanbaru, data collection was held in december 2017 - january 2018. Population to research it was a whole people living and settled in the work area of puskesmas simpang 3 the city of pekanbaru 2018 as many as 19.029 lives and sample were 155 responden. teknik the sample collection of sampling quota. Data analyswas univariat, bivariat and multivariate. The results of the study showed that well educated low (SMP), the offspring of obesity and the habit of eating little influence to events obesity. It was suggested that puskesmas simpang 3 the city of pekanbaru harder socialize a healthy lifestyle like how diet good to avoid from obesity especially the targets to the education low and have the acts of offspring obesity.

hubungan Correlation between Knowledge and Attiude of Mother with Giving Vitamin A to Toddlers: Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan pemberian vitamin A pada anak balita di puskesmas pariaman kota pariaman tahun 2017 Prasetyaningsih Prasetyaningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Background: Vitamin A is one of the important nutrients that are fat-soluble and stored in the liver, cannot be made by the body, so it must be fulfilled from the outside (essential). 40 million children suffer from vitamin A deficiency and 13 million children show clinical symptoms of eye disorders. Pariaman Health Center is the region with the lowest coverage of vitamin A, which is 74% of 1546 toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers with giving vitamin A for toddler in Pariaman Health Center, pariaman city, 2017. Methods: This type of analytic descriptive research using the approach is cross sectional. The study was conducted in Pariaman Health Center in September 2017. The study population was mothers who had toddler who were in the work area of Pariaman Health Center totaling 1,546 people, 93 samples were obtained using accidental sampling method Data processing was Univariate and Bivariate using Chi Square analysis computerized. Results: Univariate results showed that 51.6% had low knowledge, 64.5% had a negative attitude, 64.5% gave vitamin A capsules for toddlers. There is a significant relationship between the knowledge of mothers with giving vitamin A for toddlers, p value 0.001 <0.05. There was a significant correlation between the attitudes of mothers with giving vitamin A, p value 0.001 <0.05. Conclusion: The low coverage of vitamin A in Pariaman Health Center was apparently influenced by a lack of knowledge and also a negative mother's attitude. It is expected that the health center will further improve health services to the community, should counseling about vitamin A be held every month so that mothers' understanding of vitamin A increases

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