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Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas

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Published by Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

ISSN : 20887612 EISSN : 25488538 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Journal Kesehatan Kominitas is (p-ISSN:2088-7612, e-ISSN: 2548-8538) is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by LPPM STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru on April, Agustus and December. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community. In 2017, Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas has registered as a CrossRef member. Therefore, all published articles will have unique Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number.

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Articles 598 Documents

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Pelaksanaan Program Pengendalian Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (P2 ISPA) di Puskesmas Sungai Pakning Kabupaten Bengkalis: Pelaksanaan Program Pengendalian Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (P2 ISPA) di Puskesmas Sungai Pakning Kabupaten Bengkalis Sando, Welly; Kiswanto, Kiswanto; Alamsyah, Agus
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 4 No 3 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Disease control program for Acute Respiratory Infection is a program for infectious diseases. Aims of this program is to lowering the number of toddlerâ€™s pain and death that caused by Acute Respiratory Infection or Pneumonia. The implementation program of this program at Sungai Pakningâ€™s Community Health Centre, Bengkalis Regency, was still not effective. It shown that pneumonia discovery was still low ( 2,64%) and itâ€™s still far from the target of national policy for pneumonia control (100%). Aim of this study was to know how is the implementation program of diseases control for acute respiratory infection at Sungai Pakningâ€™s Community Health Centre, Bengkalis Regency, based on indicators of achievement process (intensification program, improvement and development of human resources, and partnerships). This research was qualitative study. There were eight persons as a sample consists of Head of Disease Control Program for Acute Respiratory Acute, Head of Community Health Centre, Doctor, Nurse, midwife of Integrated Management of The Sick Toddler, Cadre of Health, Community Leader, and Religious Figures. It used triangulation of sources, method, and data. The results shown that thereâ€™s no fund for disease control program of ISPA, less human resources is caused the lack of trained personnel for Pneumonia implication thru integrated management of the sick toddler nor verbal autopsy. Then the partnership of cross program or sectoral was not so good. Even the internal of Community Health Centre has policy to used BPJS services as a scape goat to rise the fund. Availability of facilities and infrastructure of integrated management of the sick toddler policlinic should be completed. Increases of human resources capacity by given a training for integrated management of the sick toddler and verbal autopsy. Building partnership and involving the community participation in the middle of disease control program for acute respiratory infection.

Analisis Pengelolaan Linen di Instalasi Laundry Rumah Sakit Islam Ibnu Sina Pekanbaru Tahun 2018: Analisis Pengelolaan Linen di Instalasi Laundry Rumah Sakit Islam Ibnu Sina Pekanbaru Tahun 2018 Mukhtar, Hidayati; Nurmaimun, Nurmaimun; Yunita, Jasrida; Asfeni, Asfeni; Djuhaeni, Henni
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 4 No 3 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Installation laundry became one of the most important in supporting medical services at the hospital. Preliminary survey conducted at Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital Pekanbaru, at process linen management dirty not performed the stage weighing. This resulted in the laundry just estimate how comparison between heavy linen dirty with amount of water and measure of down. Research purposes to see how linen management at Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital Pekanbaru. The data collected in interviews, observation and review of documentation. Data processing done to technique qualitative analysis by approach explorative. This research using data validity of triangulation. Informants to research this is officer laundry, head of laundry, chief medical facilities and director at Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital Pekanbaru which consisted of the 7. The research results show that there are themes that appear as the findings of the study this linen management .As for themes in the area are obstacles in the management of exertion or in the form of a lack of linen is , less he did training to officers and the length of the handling of if there are defective machine , the provision of facilities and infrastructure in the form of the absence of an instrument those who weighed dirty linen , and she has not done on a regular service , and the implementation of the house in the form of discharging sop apd , she has not done the process of weighing dirty linen , discharging washer that equal and there is no color sorting linen .By because it was necessary attention on the management of the linen in installation Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital Pekanbaru conforming with established standards.

Determinan Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Lubuk Muda: Determinan Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Lubuk Muda Ervinawati, Ervinawati; Wirda, Aslis; Nurlisis, Nurlisis
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 4 No 3 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Deficiency chronic energy is the condition those where pregnant women experience food shortages that occur as a year (Chronis). To be marking by size LILA <23,5 cm. Overall for survey results Riskesdas in 2017 and Riskesdas in 2013 that is 21,6% increased to be 24.2%, while Riskesdas Riau Province in 2013 thatâ€™s showing the risk prevalence KEK of Bengkalis Regency that is (66, 4%). The purpose of this study to knows the connection of knowledge about nutrition, energy intake, abstinence, education, parity and age. Is it associated with chronic energy deficiency (KEK) Pregnant Women in the Work Area of â€‹â€‹Lububuk Muda Public Health Center Siak Kecil District Bengkalis Regency in 2017. Analytical quantitative research type with Cross Sectional design, sample number of 117 pregnant mother. Measuring instrument using questioner, KEK is measured using Upper Arm Ribbon and Recall Energy intake 2x24 hours measured using Nury Suvey program. Data analysis was performed univariat, bivariate (chi-square) and multivariate (multiple logistic regression). The results showed that there was a causal relationship between parity with happening on KEK to pregnant mother of POR: 9,937 (CI 95 % :4,206-23,481). To the manager of KIA program collaborate with cross sectors to move the family planning program by re-sosializing to get an ideal number of families.

Perbandingan Diabetes Self Management Education Metode Ceramah Menggunakan Booklet dengan Metode Group Whatsapp terhadap Self Care BehaviorPasien Diabetes Mellitus: Perbandingan Diabetes Self Management Education Metode Ceramah Menggunakan Booklet dengan Metode Group Whatsapp terhadap Self Care BehaviorPasien Diabetes Mellitus Fitri, Dwi Elka; Sari, Siska Mayang; Krianto, Tri
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 4 No 3 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease that requires self-management education to prevent acute complications and reduce the risk of long-term complications. Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) can be used as an effective method in improving self-care of patient with diabetes mellitus when discharged from the hospital. In the implementation of education in patients, many methods can be done. The lecturing method is one of the most commonly used methods in conducting health education, one of which is to used a booklet. Another method can be used is to use the whatsapp group application. The purpose of this study was to find out the differences between DSME method by using booklet and social media method on care behavior of diabetes mellitus patients. The research design of this study was quantitative by using quasy-experiment approach with two groups pretest-posttest. Sample in this research are diabetes patient in the outpatient room, the collecting sample was used concecutive sampling with 30 people divided into 2 groups. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test. The independent t-test result were obtained p value = 0.001 is smaller than alpha value (p < 0.05) with different mean, namely -15,33. It can be concluded that diabetes self management education by using social media (whatsapp group) was more inluential in improving self care behavior than diabetes self management education by using lecturing method with booklet. From the results of this study, it is expected that hospitals can educate DM patients by following the DSME principle with the WhatsApp group method. Keys : diabetes mellitus, DSME, lecturing, Self Care Behavior, social media (WhatsApp group)

Perubahan Eksternal, Soft Skills Dan Kurikulum Kesehatan Elfindri Elfindri
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 1 No 1 (2010): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Tulisan ini menyoroti begitu pentingnya tingkah laku kesehatan rumah tangga â€˜household health behaviorâ€™1 didorong dan direkayasa untuk meminimumkan efek dari persebaran virus. Sekiranya pengetahuan dan kesadaran akan hal ini rendah, maka untuk kasus negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, perkembangan berbagai jenis penyakit degeneratif akan semakin sulit dicegah. Meluasnya persoalan ini kemudian akan berdampak kepada semakin besarnya biaya pencegahannya, dan dampak dari kecepatan virus bisa berbahaya lebih besar lagi. Salah satu implikasi adalah pencegahan dapat dilakukan melalui perbaikan kurikulum pendidikan akan bahaya dari persebaran virus. AIDS, FLU Burung, Flu Babi, Demam Berdarah, dan sebagainya cukup memusingkan pelayanan kesehatan, termasuk insektisida. Pemutakhiran kurikulum tentunya bermanfaat untuk memajukan pendidikan kesehatan, khususnya pendidikan keperawatan, unsur soft skills sangat penting, selain dari perubahan kognitif.

MasKeKat ( Masalah Kesehatan Masyarakat Agus Alamsyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

HUBUNGAN PELATIHAN DAN PENGAWASAN DENGAN AT RISK BEHAVIOR PADA PENGEMUDI MOBIL SAMPAH: Hubungan Pelatihan Dan Pengawasan Dengan At Risk Behavior Pada Pengemudi Mobil Sampah Yetti Murni; Makomulamin Makomulamin; Buchari Lapau
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

At risk behavior of driver is an unsafety driving and it could harm themselves and others. One of the causes of the at risk behavior are lack of monitoring supervision, behavior of the industrial society as well as public community that haven't been optimal yet. It is 88% accident at work that caused by the unsafety behavior. This research aimed to find out the relation between knowledge, behavior, education, training, SOP and also the supervision of at Risk Behavior for dump truck's driver. This was an observational analytic quantitative study with cross sectional approach. The samples were 122 dump truck drivers. Data processing was done in the stages of editing, coding, entry, cleaning and tabulating. Data analyze was conducted by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The result showed that variables which has causality relation with at risk behavior, were the training (p=0,004) and the supervision (p=0,017). The confounding variable were the SOP and behavior while the education was not related to the variable. The conclusion was there is a causality relation between training and supervision with â€œAt Risk Behaviorâ€ of dump truckâ€™s driver. It is recommended for driver to participate in the training for work safety. It's also suggested for the supervisor to improving supervision method according to the policy and giving rewards to those drivers who's have great performance.

Pengalaman Psikologis Ibu Merawat Anak dengan Retardasi Mentaldi SLB Negeri Rokan Hulu Riau: Pengalaman Psikologis Ibu Merawat Anak Dengan Retardasi Mental di SLB Negeri Rokan Hulu Riau Nia Aprilla; Marjohan Marjohan; Basmanelly basmanelly
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Amount 59,26% mothers with mental retardation childrens are faced several problems in caring of their children. The aim of this study was find out the psychological mother experiences in caring for their children with mental retardation in a special needs school at Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province. This was qualitative research with phenomenology approach. The phenomena ini this study was the psychological mother experiences in caring their children with mental retardation. This research was conducted from 12 May until 11 June 2017. And the number of informants we interviewed were 5 mothers. Informants were mothers who're having the children with mental retardation who send their children to special need schools at Rokan Hulu Regency Riau Province. Informants were chosen by purposive sampling technique. The data were collected by home visit the informants for 30-60 minutes in 2-3 times with in-depth interview The data were analyzed by applying the Colaizzi technique. The results showed that 6 themes were identified in this study:(1) the mother's initial response when known their children having mental retardation; (2) the attitude of parents in caring for their children; (3) sibling rivalry; (4) the burden when caring children with mental retardation; (5) the efforts to get health services and (6) mother's expectations. The nurses are expected to facilitate in created a peer groups of mothers who have children with mental retardation as a community to share the experiences in caring for children, including supporting group, self-help group, and cognitive behavior therapy.

DETERMINAN PARTISIPASI PRIA DALAM KELUARGA BERENCANA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TENAYAN RAYA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2018: Determinan Partisipasi Pria Dalam Keluarga Berencana Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru Tahun 2018 sidri rizqi yuniati; Donel Suheimi; Nurhapipa Nurhapipa; Oktavia Dewi; Nurlisis Nurlisis
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

A family planning program is a program to help couples or someone to prevent unwanted pregnancies and reduce the incidence of high-risk pregnancies, morbidity, and mortality, create quality and affordable services, increase male participation and responsibility in family planning practices. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of male participation in family planning. Methods: This research is quantitative analytic using an observational method with a type of case-control design. This study was conducted in August-September 2018 in the working area of the inpatient health care center. The population of all men of childbearing age who are in the working area of the puskesmas is the large population of the case population of 712 people and the control population of 21,480 people.Research sample of 360 men couples of reproductive age divided into 2 groups, namely the case 180 group and the control group 180. purposive sampling sampling technique Data analysis was carried out in univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Results: This research is quantitative analytic using an observational method with a type of case-control design. This study was conducted in August-September 2018 in the working area of the inpatient health care center. The population of all men of childbearing age who are in the working area of the puskesmas is the large population of the case population of 712 people and the control population of 21,480 people.Research sample of 360 men couples of reproductive age divided into 2 groups, namely the case 180 group and the control group 180. purposive sampling technique Data analysis was carried out in univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Conclusion: Conclusion The dominant variable with male participation in family planning is the attitude variable. Suggestions Health workers are expected to do more counseling about male family planning, putting up posters, and leaflets about male family planning.

Analisis Pembentukan Wadah UKK Kelompok Tani Sawit Desa Suka Maju, Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tapung Hilir I, Kabupaten kampar tahun 2018.: Analysis Establishment The Work Health Efforts Of Palm Oil Farmers Group In Suka Maju Village, Tapung Hilir I Primary Health Center, Kampar District In 2018 fatimah MKM; M.Kamali Zaman; Muhamadiah Muhamadiah
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Background: Met This study uses a qualitative method of evaluation study design, with informants from elements of health centers, villages, and farmer groups. Information acquisition through interviews, brainstorming, observation and document tracking Results: The results of the research show that the public health center is severely constrained by the human resources component, while the fund resources and facilities component has been fulfilled. In the responsible elements (Village) all resources have been affected, only need cross-sector cooperation. In the implementing element (Farmers) the resources are sufficient, only need guidance for the implementation of the Work Health Efforts program. Conclusion: Suggestions for primary health care, to meet the human resource needs of primary health care, for villages to be able to utilize 7% of village funds to allocate health sector, for farmers to do horizontal communication as cadres for the establishment of Work Health Efforts. Keywords: Work Health Efforts, primary health care, Farmer Group.

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