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Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
ISSN : 20887612     EISSN : 25488538     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Journal Kesehatan Kominitas is (p-ISSN:2088-7612, e-ISSN: 2548-8538) is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by LPPM STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru on April, Agustus and December. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community. In 2017, Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas has registered as a CrossRef member. Therefore, all published articles will have unique Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 598 Documents
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Analisis Perceived Need Factor Terhadap Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Lansia di Puskesmas Dan Posyandu Della Trinanta Acesania Tumangger
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.982

Abstract

The need factor-based to the theory of Andersen and Newman (2005) is seen from 2 aspects, which include the individual assessment aspect (perceived need factor) and the clinical aspect (evaluated need). There is still no publication of review research that discusses specific analyzes of subjective assessment of the needs of the elderly on the use of services in health facilities at Puskesmas and Posyandu. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between the influence of perceived need factors on the utilization of health services for the elderly at the Puskesmas and Posyandu. This study is a qualitative study with a literature review using quantitative and mixed methods analysis which are published from 2016 to 2021. The collection of literature using the Scopus, Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases. The search results obtained 60 articles that matched the keywords and then the overall identification was carried out using inclusion and exclusion criteria in the content of the article so that 12 articles were reviewed. The results showed which variable of perceived need factor that most commonly found to be related to the utilization of elderly health care services at Puskesmas and Posyandu was the chronic condition variable (n = 4 articles), followed by the self-rated health, subjective health complaint, perception for benefit matter and limitation in daily activities variable, each of them are (n=2 articles). Further studies are needed to develop an appropriate instrument in assessing the factors of the needs of the elderly in full, namely the factors of the needs of the elderly which are seen from the clinical aspect of the utilization of health services at the Puskesmas and Posyandu.
Status Gizi dengan Kelelahan Kerja Karyawan Bagian Proses dan Teknik Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Rofiq Alfikri; Rd. Halim; Muhammad Syukri; Lia Nurdini; Fahrul Islam
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.983

Abstract

Fatigue is a contributor to half of work accidents. In addition, severe fatigue is the number 2 killer after heart disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status, duration of work, and noise level with work fatigue on employees of the process and engineering division of the PT.X Palm Oil Mill. This study was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach with a total of 33 respondents. Sampling was taken using total sampling technique. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate using chi-square test. The results showed that most respondents had a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 18.5-25 at 48.5%. Most respondents have a work duration of 12 hours by 48.5%. The maximum noise level is 85dB by 39.4%. Most work fatigue is in the low category of 39.4%. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between nutritional status and fatigue (p value = 0.007 PR=8.5 95%CI 1.2-59.5), there is no relationship between work duration and fatigue (p value = 1,000 PR=0,8 95%CI 0,2-3,1), and there is no relationship between noise level and fatigue (p value = 0.701 PR=1,5 95%CI 0,5-4,8). The conclusion of this study is that nutritional status is associated with work fatigue. It is hoped that the company will make a healthy canteen in an effort to improve the nutritional status of workers.
The The Food Processing Training Based on Balanced Nutrition Menu for Stunting Children Age 10-15 Years Old : The Food Processing Training Based on Balanced Nutrition Menu Aslis Wirda Hayati; Husnan; Roziana
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.984

Abstract

Stunting is one of the global nutritional problems, including in Indonesia. This study aims to increase the knowledge and skills of stunting adolescents about processing balanced nutritious food. The activity was carried out face-to-face 5 times. Food supply activities are assessed by means of observation to determine the effectiveness of the counseling provided. Prior to the training, stunting youth knowledge about balanced nutritious food was still low, namely 53% answered questions correctly; Teenagers' knowledge of the basics of food processing based on balanced nutrition is included in the sufficient category, as many as 60% of respondents know about vegetable processing, cooking water, and insight into the food processing profession. After completing the training, adolescents are able to process food based on balanced nutrition, namely providing breakfast, morning snacks, lunch, afternoon snacks, dinner and evening snacks. It is necessary to conduct a campaign about the importance of youth having the skills to organize food.
Terapi Pijat Tangan dan Minuman Herbal Jahe Madu untuk Ibu Hamil dengan Mual Muntah Dewi Nurlaela Sari; Anri Anri
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.990

Abstract

Nausea and vomiting are some of the discomforts of pregnancy that can interfere and cause complications. The care provided to overcome nausea and vomiting can be carried out with pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. Non-pharmacological therapies that can be developed to reduce nausea and vomiting are hand massage and the provision of herbal drinks. So that nausea and vomiting care can be done both internally and externally. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving hand massage therapy and ginger herbal drink to pregnant women with 1st-trimester nausea and vomiting. The type of method used was quasi-experimental with a pre-post test design. The sample was divided into 2 groups, namely the control group and the treatment group. Sampling by Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials (RCT). The number of samples is 30 respondents for each group so that the total number of respondents is 60 people. The instrument used is Pregnancy-Unique Quantification Of Emesis/Nausea (PUQE). The research was conducted for 3 months, The type of univariate analysis uses a frequency distribution and bivariate analysis uses the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test analysis. The results showed that the intervention was effective as seen from the difference in the decrease in the intensity of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women and the p-value 0.000 < from the alpha value (0.05). The conclusion is, there is a significant effect between those who are given Hand Massage Therapy and Consumption of herbal drinks with those who are not given treatment on the discomfort of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. Based on the research above, hand massage and herbal drink therapy can be applied as a treatment for nausea and vomiting in pregnant women.
Hubungan Pendidikan dan Pekerjaan dengan Pernikahan Dini Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di KUA Rao Pasaman Timur Sumatra Barat Fanny Mega Sari; Syafiq Ahmad
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.998

Abstract

According to UNICEF in the next decade, there will be 10 million girls who will potentially become brides at a very young age, this number will increase by 10% for the next 10 years, in the 3 highest countries namely India, Nigeria, and Africa and including Indonesia. West Sumatra also experienced a spike and for example, Pasaman was ranked first for the incidence of early marriage, totaling 159 couples. This study employed a descriptive quantitative method with a Secondary Data Analysis (ADS) approach. The population was 760 women taken by purposive sampling and simple sampling techniques with a total of 263 women. The instrument used was the master table test, with statistical tests using the chi-square formula based on the results of the relationship between education and employment levels. It can be concluded that the following two variables have a significant relationship with the number of early marriages. The majority of women who are married in KUA Rao Pasaman have and higher education and a job, and there is a significant relationship between the degree of education and the age at the time of marriage, which is categorized as significant.
Analisis Regresi Logistik Faktor Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru terhadap Kesehatan Lingkungan Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Penen Kabupaten Deli Serdang Novrika Silalahi; Sri Sudewi Pratiwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.1007

Abstract

This research is very important to do because the incidence of pulmonary TB is still the biggest problem in public health, especially in Deli Serdang Regency. So that with this research can be obtained the highest factor of the incidence of pulmonary TB on environmental health. This study is to predict the model and detect the highest factors of pulmonary TB incidence on health such as home conditions consisting of ventilation, air humidity levels, lighting, residential density, and sewerage, clean living behavior or personal higiene, and personal nutritional status of TB sufferers. lungs during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a quantitative research using observational analytic method with a case control study design. Sampling using non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling, namely patients with pulmonary TB in adults with a total sample of 70 people or 70 BTA (+) and as a control, namely 70 people who do not suffer from pulmonary TB or 70 BTA (-). The instruments used in data collection are questionnaires and observational sheets. Data analysis using logistic regression analysis model with modeling results Ln (P / 1-P) = 0.2422 – 19.972 Ventilation + 21.896 Air Humidity + 37.548 Illumination – 21.312 SPAL – 0.297 Personal Higiene. With OR of ventilation is 3.875, OR of lighting is 2.976, OR of SPAL availability of 1.067, OR of personal higiene of 0.743, OR of humidity of 0.678 and ventilation with OR of 3.875 as the variable  that has the highest OR value is the biggest factor in the results of this research.
Kesiapsiagaan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Haji AbdoelMadjid Batoe Batanghari Jambi Menghadapi Bencana Herlina J. EL- Matury; Shintya Handayani; Megawati Sinambela; Aprilius Simanjuntak; Rahmad Gurusinga
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.1008

Abstract

Disasters are events caused by events or a series of events caused by natural or non-natural. During the period from January to May 2021, there were 1,185 disasters that occurred in Indonesia such as floods, tornadoes, landslides, forest and land fires, earthquakes, tidal waves and droughts. This study aimed to analyse the preparedness of the Haji Abdoel Madjid Batang Hari Regional General Hospital (RSUD HAMBA) Jambi (facing disasters and the COVID-19 pandemic). The research method uses a mix method approach, using the Hospital Safety Index (HSI) forms. The HAMBA Hospital included earthquakes, strong winds, fires, and the COVID-19 pandemic. The struktural safety assessment got an index score of 0.69, non-struktural safety was 0.67, and emergency and disaster management safety got an index score of o.63. Overall, HAMBA Hospital received a safety index of 0.67 which was included in the "A" classification which indicates that HAMBA Hospital is ready to face the COVID-19 disaster and pandemic. HAMBA Hospital is expected to strengthen emergency and disaster management, renovation and addition of rooms and facilities must follow applicable hospital building safety standards.
Faktor Penghambat Pelayanan Kesehatan Rutin di Rumah Sakit saat Pandemi COVID-19 Intan Resvilani; Inge Dhamanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.1014

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused some disruptions on regular health services at hospitals. This study identified barrier in regular health services in hospitals. This study was used scoping review method. The search for articles was carried out through the Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar database.  The keywords were “regular health services” AND “hospitals” AND “barriers” AND “COVID-19”and obtained a total of 66. Total of 4 articles that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed. The studies included were originated from several hospitals in four countries which showed inhibiting factors that affect regular health services. The most common factors found were related to organizations such as a lack of health human resources, lack of adaptation to the latest technology, lack of adaptation to hospital policies, and limited hospital facilities, infrastructure, and facilities. Hospitals need to maintain the sustainability of regular health services by evaluating service priorities, meeting the needs of health workers, facilities, and infrastructure.
Perbedaan Konsumsi Pangan Ibu HamilAnemia dan Nonanemia di Puskesmas Tapung Hilir 1 Dewi Anggriani Harahap; Nur Afrinis; M. Nizar Syarif Hamidi
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.1015

Abstract

Anemia in pregnant women occurs due to a lack of food consumption in pregnant women, especially iron consumption. Hemorrhage postpartum is the main cause of maternal death due to anemia in pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in food consumption among pregnant women who are anemic and non-anemic in the working area of ​​the Tapung Hilir 1 Public Health Center, Kampar Regency. This type of research is quantitative with a case-control design. The sample of this research consists of 30 non-anemic pregnant and 30 anemia pregnant. The research instrument used a questionnaire and a food recall form 2x24 hours. Data collection techniques used were interviews. 24-hour food recall data were obtained for 2 non-consecutive days. The results of the analysis of the average energy consumption (47.37 kcal), protein (78.43 gr), carbohydrate (44.93 g), and iron consumption (17.37 mg). Analysis using the Mann Whitney test found differences in energy consumption, carbohydrates, Fe (p = 0.000) in anemic and non-anemic pregnant women, and there was no difference in protein consumption (p = 0.344) in anemic and non-anemic pregnant women It is expected that pregnant women can increase food consumption that can prevent anemia in pregnancy such as consumption of animal protein, iron, and vitamin C.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Pelayanan Pasien diinstalasi Farmasi RSUD Rantauprapat Sri Lestari Ramadhani Nasution; Dewi Purwanti; Ermi Girsang
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.1020

Abstract

The problem found was that the patient waiting time for prescription services exceeded the standard set by the government for non-concoction drugs less than 30 minutes and concoctions for drugs less than 60 minutes, namely for non-concoctions for 39 minutes and concoctions for 60.4 minutes. While the factors that influence the waiting time for drug services include the absence of a drug vacancy during the service, there are still doctors who have not been guided by the list books and drug price ceilings, so that officials must reconfirm, and there are officers who have not worked on prescriptions because they are still doing activities or prescriptions other. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence patient satisfaction in the Pharmacy Installation at Rantauprapat District Hospital. The sample in this study was a number of 35 outpatients in the pharmaceutical installation with 35 people using a purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there is an influence of waiting time with patient satisfaction. There is an influence of information on patient satisfaction. There is an influence of human resources with patient satisfaction. There is an influence of facilities infrastructure with patient satisfaction. There is an influence of satisfaction on improving patient performance. The most dominant variable in this study is the X4 variable, namely the role of information. 

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