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Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
ISSN : 20887612     EISSN : 25488538     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Journal Kesehatan Kominitas is (p-ISSN:2088-7612, e-ISSN: 2548-8538) is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by LPPM STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru on April, Agustus and December. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community. In 2017, Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas has registered as a CrossRef member. Therefore, all published articles will have unique Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 598 Documents
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Analysis of the Characteristics of Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnant Women during the Covid 19 Pandemic Hardianti Mukkadas; I Made Cristian B; Wa Ode Salma
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss2.941

Abstract

Pregnant women who experience chronic energy deficiency (KEK) tend to give birth to LBW babies and have a greater risk of death. Objective: This study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of KEK in pregnant women. Methods: The study was conducted for 2 months, in 2020 at Anggaberi Health Center and Soropia Health Center in Konawe district. Design: cross sectional, quantitative data collection and secondary data. The research sample was pregnant women who were registered in the maternal cohort data, which were taken randomly as many as 115 people. Univariate data analysis was carried out descriptively to see the distribution of the values ​​of the causal factors, bivariate analysis was carried out to analyze the relationship between the causal factors and the incidence of KEK through statistics, namely Chi-square test and cross tabulation with a significance value of 0.05. The results of the study found that the factors associated with the incidence of KEK were age (p-value = 0.000), education level (p-value = 0.000), employment status (p-value = 0.000), and pregnancy weight (p-value = 0.000 ). The incidence of KEK is more likely in mothers who have characteristics such as age < 20 years and > 35 years, low education, not working and low pregnant weight. Therefore, it is hoped that an increase in food security at the family level can be socialized through providing information to preconception women through counseling, flip-charts and posters.
Effects Of The Covid-19 Pandemic On Eating Habits And Exercise Habits Of The Selected High School Adolescents In West Lampung Regency Rizti Millva Putri; Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss2.942

Abstract

ABSTRAK Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) merupakan pandemi global yang telah menginfeksi berbagai negara di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Pembatasan pada kegiatan di luar rumah termasuk penutupan sekolah dalam menekan penularan COVID-19 berdampak pada perubahan aktifitas fisik dan perilaku makan dalam arah yang membahayakan kesehatan dan menimbulkan masalah gizi, serta meningkatkan risiko NCD yang dapat memperparah penyakit COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kebiasaan olahraga dan kebiasaan konsumsi sebelum dan saat pandemi COVID-19 pada siswa SMAN terpilih di Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Desain studi penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data primer yang didapatkan melalui pengisian kuesioner dan FFQ. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan juli 2020. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 295 siswa yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling pada SMA Negeri terpilih di Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Data penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 2.0 menggunakan analisis bivariat uji Mc Nemar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan variabel frekuensi olahraga (p-value 0,000), durasi olahraga (p-value 0,000), kebiasaan konsumsi sayur (p-value 0,021) dan buah (p-value 0,000) sebelum dan saat pandemi COVID-19. Tidak terdapat perbedaan variabel kebiasaan konsumsi jajanan (p-value 0,280), fast food (p-value 0,207), gorengan (p-value 0,180) dan soft drink (p-value 0,103). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa, masa pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada perubahan kebiasaan olahraga baik pada frekuensi dan durasi olahraga serta kebiasaan konsumsi sayur dan buah siswa SMAN terpilih di Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Kata Kunci : COVID-19, Kebiasaan Konsumsi, Olahraga, Remaja ABSTRACT Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic that has infected various countries in the world, including Indonesia. Restrictions on activities outside the home including school closures in suppressing the transmission of COVID-19 have an impact on changes in physical activity and eating behavior in a direction that endangers health and causes nutritional problems, as well as increases the risk of NCDs that can exacerbate COVID-19 disease. This study aims to determine differences in exercise habits and consumption habits before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in selected high school students in West Lampung Regency. The study design of this study was cross-sectional using primary data obtained through filling out questionnaires and FFQ. The study was conducted in July 2020. The research sample consisted of 295 students who were selected using the purposive sampling method at selected public high schools in West Lampung Regency. The research data were analyzed using SPSS 2.0 using Mc Nemar test bivariate analysis. The results showed that there were differences in the frequency of exercise (p-value 0.000), exercise duration (p-value 0.000), vegetable consumption habits (p-value 0.021) and fruit (p-value 0.000) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. There is no difference in the variables of snack consumption habits (p-value 0.280), fast food (p-value 0.207), fried food (p-value 0.180) and soft drinks (p-value 0.103). It can be concluded that, the COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on changes in exercise habits both in the frequency and duration of exercise as well as vegetable and fruit consumption habits of students selected high school in West Lampung Regency. Keywords: COVID-19, Eating Habits, Sports, Adolescents
Uji Efektivitas Umbi Gadung (Dioscorea HispidaDenust) Sebagai Anti Nyamuk Bakar Dalam Upaya Pengendalian Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti suherman sohor
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

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Abstract

Gadung Tuber (Dioscorea Hispida Dennst) containing alkoloid and HCN (Hydrogen Cyanide) which can be used as natural poisons to kill Aedes Aegypti mosquito. This study aims to determine the test of the effectiveness of gadung tuber as anti fuelin the control efforts of aedes aegypti. It wastrue experiment, pre and posttest designs with 5 treatments and 4 times repetitions. The analysis data used the Shapiro-Wilk Normality Test, Homogenity of Variance Test, and One-way ANOVA Test. Total sample was 100 Aedes Aegypti mosquito. The results of this study indicate that the average mortality of mosquitoes at a concentration of 5 mg was 8 tails, a concentration of 10 mg was 16 tails, a concentration of 15 mg was 18 tails and a positive control (Fuel Hit) was 20 mosquito. Anova test results obtained that p-value = 0,000 (p<0,05). Then it can be concluded that from the three concentrations tested 5 mg, 10 mg, and 15 mg, the concentration can kill the Aedes Aegypti mosquito but at different levels of ability. The concentration of 15 mg was declared the most effective in killing the Aedes Aegypti mosquito. Exposure time of 15 minutes was considered the most effective in killing Aedes Aegypti mosquitoes after 4 times repetitions.
Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pangkalan Kasai Kecamatan Seberida Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Tahun 2020 Desty Andria Lista andrialista; Nila Puspita Sari; Hastuti Marlina
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

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Abstract

Medical waste is the result of the activities of a hospital,clinic. The purpose of this research in figuring out how the management medical waste which in done in every puskesmas. This research is qualitative research descriptive research design, Data collection by conductor health service unit that is dangerous and can cause health probelms for the community, patients, visitors and officers who contribute to control in the community health center.ing in-depth interviews and observations with the leader puskesmas, environmenral health, nourse,clenaing service. The study was conducted in july 2020 at the Puskesmas Pangkalan Kasai Kecamatan Seberida Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Research’s outcome has showed that system management of medical waste has not been standart yet, that one is happaned caused by the limitation of infrastructure as well as there is no keman’rule in every Puskesmas that should banish their own medical waste. Then this research’s outcomethat has been done by the researcher givean advice to Puskesmas Pangkalan Kasai to carry out the banishing their own medical waste to a health service having a incinerator.
Demam Berdarah Dengue dan Hubungannya Dengan Faktor Cuaca di Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2009-2018 Prayudhy Yushananta
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

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Abstract

Background: DHF is the most serious vector-borne disease in Bandar Lampung. Dengue virus and its vector Aedes aegypti are sensitive to weather changes, especially rainfall, temperature, and humidity. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between weather factors and dengue cases using 2009-2018. Methods: The data were obtained from reports on the number of monthly cases of the Bandar Lampung City Health Office and daily climate reports from the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency, converted into monthly averages. The SPSS 24.0 was used at all levels of analysis (CL = 95%), including Pearson Correlation, Spearman rank Correlation, and Multiple Linear Regression. Results: We found the highest cases of DHF are in January, February, and March. Rainfall has a positive correlation with the number of dengue cases in 2011 (p-value = 0.012) and 2015 (p-value = 0.020). Each year, the rainy period precedes the start of the increase in dengue cases. Temperature has a negative correlation in 2014 (p-value = 0.036). Humidity has a positive correlation in 2014 (p-value = 0.024), and 2015 (p-value = 0.018). Rainfall has the greatest influence on DHF cases in Bandar Lampung City (36.9%). Conclusion: These findings provide empirical evidence regarding the relationship between weather factors and DHF transmission and are expected to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of DHF.
Analisis Kebijakan, Sarana Prasarana dan Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Persiapan Re-Akreditasi Riri Julianti; Sumengen Sutomo; Aldiga Rienarti Abidin; Jasrida Yunita; Reno Renaldi
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.655

Abstract

Accreditation is an acknowledgment of the public health center agency, by an independent accreditation agency set by the Minister of Health after meeting the first level health facility service standards to improve the quality of services on an ongoing basis. Puskesmas Bagansiapapi is a middle-accredited puskesmas that will go through a re-accreditation process scheduled for 2020 and is planned to be a pilot health center in Rokan Hilir district. Based on the results of initial interview with Head and Staff of Public Health center, there are some recommendations from surveyors for 2020’s re-accreditation preparation such as policies, infrastructure and human resources. Downstream 2020.This type of research is qualitative descriptive exploratory research with in-depth interviews, observation and document review with the respondents of the quality head, an admin’s leader, an UKM’s Leader, the head of UKP, the Head of Public Health Center and the Internal Health Staff. The results showed that the preparatory policies for accreditation had been implemented well. The facilities and infrastructure in preparation for accreditation have not met Permenkes 43 of 2019 and have not met the needs of the community. Judging from the adequacy of human resources has not met the standard Permenkes No. 43 of 2019 in the form of environmental sanitation workers, health information system personnel, financial administration staff, administrative staff and those needed by medical record health centers and information technology workers.Preparation for Puskesmas Bagansiapiapi accreditation in policy has been well implemented, infrastructure and human resources do not meet standards.
Pengorganisasian Program Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) di Puskesmas Tambang Kabupaten Kampar Tahun 2019 Nefi Asmareni; Kiswanto Kiswanto; Ahmad Hanafi
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.878

Abstract

ABSTRACT Organazing is a process pf detemining, grouping and managing various activities needed to achieve goals. One of the Health District Office programs ie the Prevention and Control for Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) program. Tambang Primary Health Care is one of 31 Primary Health Care in Kampar District Government which alredy has an organizing Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs). This research aims to find out the organazing of the Non-Communicable Diseases program (NCDs) at the Tambang Primary Health care. This research was conducted in May-June 2019. This research is a qualitative study. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation and document review. The number of informants in this study were 8 people. The results of the study show that the division of work description has already done. Departementalisasi of work has been done based on the type of region, type of customer and type of activities even though it is already. Organization relationship has run according to the hierarchy level. Coordination has not run optimally. The head of the Primary Health Care has diving the tasks in detail in detail such as work guidelines, workload analysis, determine the human resource requirements and improve the inter-health district office meetings for achieving program objectives. Keywords : Organizing, Non-Communicable Diseases
Efektivitas Penyuluhan dengan Media Video dan Booklet dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Upaya Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Balita Dini Rahayu; Oktavia Dewi; Agus Alamsyah; Nurlisis Nurlisis; Irwan Muryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.879

Abstract

A mother's knowledge is an important factor in the health of toddlers because a mother has an effect on the child's education process from an early age. Knowledge, attitude, and action of a mother toward maintaining oral and dental health will determine the oral and dental health status of the toddler. The Initial survey conducted by 80% of mothers in Hariosari Village has low knowledge on the oral and dental health of toddlers. This study aimed to determine which media of education was more effective in increasing mothers' knowledge of toddler oral and dental health efforts. This type of research is quantitative with a Quasi Experimental-Nonequivalent Control Design. The sample in this study amounted to 54 obtained using the purposive sampling technique. The instruments used in the study were the questioner pre-test and post-test knowledge. The analysis used was the Wilcoxon test, Kruskal-Wallis test, and Man Whitney. The result of the research from the Wilcoxon test showed that there was a difference in the knowledge of the mother before and after being given the video media and booklet treatment (p-value <0 05). The Kruskal-Wallis test showed a difference in knowledge improvement between the video group, booklet, and control (p-value <0.05). Through the Mann-Whitney test, there was no significant difference between the video group and booklet (p-value> 0.05). This research concludes that video media and booklet media are equally effective in increasing a mother's knowledge of the oral and dental health effort of a toddler. 
Faktor Risiko Lingkungan Rumah terhadap Keberadaan Jentik Nyamuk di Lubuk Linggau Timur I Veni Lara Santi; Yustini Ardillah
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.902

Abstract

Background: The existence of Aedes sp. is an indicator of the presence of a population of Aedes sp. environmental conditions also greatly affect the incidence of dengue disease, it is also related to the presence of larvae. Citra Medika Health center’s working area is a contributor of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) incidence with increased DHF cased from 2016-2018. Objective: to analyze the relationship between environmental conditions and the presence of Aedes sp. in the Citra Medika Health Center, Lubuk Linggau Timur District 1 in 2020. Methods: It was quantitative research with a cross-sectional design approach. The total sample was 91 respondents, who have met predetermined criteria using the purposive sampling technique, with inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. The data used in this study are secondary data from Citra Medika Health Center and primary data obtained from interviews and direct observation. Result: It showed that there was a relationship between the implementation of Mosquito Breeding Eradication (p-value 0,047) and the presence of solid waste (p-value 0.039) with the presence of Aedes sp. larvae. Conclusion: This study concludes that the presence of Aedes sp. larvae are caused by factors such as the implementation of Mosquito breeding Eradication DBD and the presence of solid waste.
Tingkat Stres Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Pedesaan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Melakukan Manajemen Perawatan Diri Ahmad Guntur Alfianto; Miftakhul Ulfa; Mizam Ari Kurniyanti; Kurniawan Erman Wicaksono
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.975

Abstract

The current condition of the COVID-19 pandemic affects health, especially for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in rural areas in performing self-care management. One of the impact conditions is mental health problems. The study aims were to describe the stress level of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in rural areas during the COVID-19 pandemic in performing self-care management. This was quantitative descriptive research with a survey approach. The sample of this study was the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in rural areas amounted to 149 respondents which were taken by the accidental sampling. The location of the research was carried out in three areas of Primary Health Care at Malang Regency. The measuring instrument used is the Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS). The research found the stress level of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were in the medium category (77.9%). The stress level based on indicators due to the emotional burden is a medium category (71.1%), due to health workers is a medium category (59.7%), due to treatment is a medium category (51%) and due to interpersonal relationships is a medium category (59.1%). Concluded that the stress level category for the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in rural areas during the pandemic in performing self-care management is in the medium category.

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