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INDONESIA
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
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Articles 187 Documents
 15   16   17   18   19 
The Political Domination of Identity in Indonesian Political Controversy and Mitigation of Election 2024 Fajri, Pujangga Candrawijayaning
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/politeia.v16i2.14360

Abstract

The political practice of identity in a political reality is indeed a matter of discretion, given that identity itself is inherent to man. Practices of identity politics potentially have two significant impacts: positive and negative. This study seeks to look at the political impact of identity on some of Indonesia's political contestation experiences and provide constructive advice to mitigate something similar in the forthcoming 2024 elections. This research is qualitative and is accompanied by descriptive techniques of analysis by studying reference sources relevant to the research. The results of this study show that in the context of political controversy in Indonesia, identity politics has been shaped throughout the electoral momentum: Pilpres 2014, Pilkada DKI Jakarta 2019, and Pilpres 2019 were used as political strategies by hitting the identities of other candidates. The emergence of mainstream groups using religious symbols and provocative narratives as an attempt to catch the hearts of voters means that the course of electoral momentum tends to advance sentiment rather than argument. If identity politics continues to flourish, it will potentially give rise to fascism, separatism, and so on. To prevent the same from happening in the forthcoming 2024 elections, it would require mitigation efforts such as strengthening religious moderation, promoting political ethics and ideas of candidates, and increasing digital literacy for voters, so that the niche will create quality electoral processes and outcomes.
Policy Politics and Human Rights: Study on the Implementation of Social Order Policy (Homeless and Beggar Free Zone) in Batam City Area Ardian, Muhammad; Nasution, Indra; Arifin, Adil; Ekayanta, Fredick; Nasution, Faiz
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/politeia.v16i1.14415

Abstract

Social Order Policy is designed by Batam City Government in Batam City Local Regulation No. 6 Year 2002. Through the implementation of this policy, which regulates that Batam City is a city that prohibits begging or vagrancy, which can disturb social order in green lanes and public places such as roads, restaurants, tourist attractions, and others. This research aims to find out and describe the Implementation of Social Order Policy (Free Area for Beggars and Vagrants) in Batam City. The type of research used by researchers is descriptive using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this research were conducted by interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The data obtained was analysed using indicators of Policy Implementation theory according to Edward III which includes disposition, bureaucratic structure, resources, and communication. And analysed using political perspectives and human rights. This research found that the Implementation of Social Order Policy (Free Area for Homeless and Beggars) in Batam City has been running, but the implementation has not been done optimally. Various efforts have been made by the Social and Empowerment Agency of Batam City in handling the problem of beggars and vagrants, namely by conducting outreach efforts, then providing guidance and training for beggars and vagrants. Then also to support the process of implementing this policy, an outreach team / Quick Reaction Team (TRC) was formed, then a rehabilitation building was built UPTD P2PMKS Nilam Suri. However, there are also inhibiting factors, namely the commitment and consistency of the outreach officers are still considered lacking, then the training and guidance conducted at UPTD Nilam Suri has not been able to fully benefit the beggars and vagrants. In addition, the government, which is fully responsible for the rights of beggars and homeless people, is not fully able to fulfil and overcome the existing problems.
Examining the Change in Foreign Policy Paradigm and the Impact of Political Parties in the United States: A Case Study of the Brittney Griner and Viktor Bout Prisoner Exchange Ofel Abiwada Abimanyu; Jatmika, Muhammad Indrawan
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/politeia.v16i2.14477

Abstract

The decision by the United States to exchange Viktor Bout, a notorious arms smuggler and former international fugitive, for Brittney Griner, a prominent female basketball player, has generated considerable controversy and debate. A key point of contention centers on the stark divergence of this policy from the transactional approach adopted during the previous Donald Trump administration. Concurrently, some factions contend that the exchange of Brittney Griner for Viktor Bout reflects a political agenda championed by the Democratic Party, thereby fostering the perception that liberal interests receive preferential treatment within the Joe Biden administration's cabinet. This research aims to examine the change in foreign policy paradigm in the United States and the impact of political parties in the context of the prisoner exchange between Brittney Griner and Viktor Bout. The exchange has garnered public attention as it raises questions about the shift in the United States' foreign policy approach and the influence of political parties in the decision-making process. This study adopts a qualitative approach by analyzing relevant sources such as academic literature, news reports, and official government statements. The findings reveal a paradigm shift in the United States' foreign policy during the Joe Biden administration. The transactional approach adopted by former President Donald Trump has been replaced by a values-based orientation and the nation's obligation to protect its citizens wherever they may be. The prisoner exchange between Griner, an American athlete, and Bout, a Russian detainee, serves as evidence of this change.
Implikasi Kebijakan Penjualan Microchip Taiwan Dalam Pasar Ekonomi Global: Analisis Poliheuristik Nugroho Putri, Adinda Ayu Melati; Aprilia Sri Lestari; Nadia Puspita Wijaya; Rafli Alfaizi Hakim
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/politeia.v16i2.14493

Abstract

In semiconductor-dependent times, Taiwan through its companies was able to lead global semiconductor production. This is due to the Taiwanese government that strongly supports the expansion of its semiconductor industry, especially in the global economic market. This article discusses the factors of the Taiwanese government to advance the semiconductor industry despite Taiwan's economic conditions that previously depended on the agricultural sector through polyheuristic analysis. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study type and data collection using the document study method with grounded theory analysis technique. This research discusses the implications of Taiwan's policies to develop its semiconductor industry in several aspects, such as economic, political, and environmental. The results that the author gets from this polyheuristic analysis are that Taiwan does need to develop its semiconductor industry in the global market because it can help the economy and national security. On the other hand, this policy also provides challenges, especially in the environmental sector. Waste from the semiconductor industry has a major impact on the environment, hence the need for increased semiconductor waste treatment by the Taiwanese government
Demokrasi, Governance, dan Oligarki: Konglomerasi Media MNC Group Keterlibatannya Melancarkan Capres Ganjar Pranowo Pada Pemilu 2024 Hawa Shofurani
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/politeia.v16i2.14537

Abstract

This article discusses the issue of the MNC group as oligarchic media and the news it displays only appears to be based on political interests. The media oligarchy influences political contestation, the latest political reality shows that the Perindo Party supports presidential candidate Ganjar Pranowo in the 2024 presidential election and also utilizes television media as a political capital and political campaign infrastructure in the 2024 presidential election. This research aims to explore the phenomenon of the MNC Group media conglomeration which siding with the coalition of presidential candidate Ganjar Pranowo to form an oligarchy that can influence the governance system. This research adopted a qualitative research design and data collection was carried out through literature reviews from various journals and online publications of articles related to this issue. Research findings show that the MNC Group as the media broadcaster broadcasts broadcasts on television only for political purposes, this has resulted in a democratic crisis because the media no longer has independence, and this phenomenon states that there is a media oligarchy in Indonesia which makes Indonesia bad governance. The research results contribute to a better understanding of democracy, media oligarchy, and cultural hegemony in political media.
Studi Mazhab Frankfurt School Jurgen Habermas Dalam Diskursus Etika Politik Indonesia nando, fikri
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/politeia.v16i2.15048

Abstract

This study seeks to identify two principles in Jurgen Habermas's discourse, namely Indonesian universal political ethics and Indonesian discourse political ethics. Done by implementing a qualitative description approach with the type of literature study. Data consists of documents that include books, journals, and relevant research results. The collected data will then be understood, recorded, and phrased and then analyzed by actualizing Habermas's discourse theory which contains (Universal Ethics) and (Discourse Ethics). So that conclusions can be drawn. This study states that in universal ethics, the formulation and implementation of the principles of universal political ethics Indonesia uses the philosophy of Pancasila because it is identified as the basis of the state and ideology of the Indonesian nation. Thus, all legal doctrines and legal political mechanisms in Indonesia need to contain the values contained in Pancasila. Meanwhile, discourse ethics states that the ethical principles of Indonesian discourse are carried out with the mechanism of the concept of democracy which focuses on a discourse in a public space. Therefore, the moral principles of ethics only need to be applied in the realm of legal systems and politics (Universal Ethics) not in the realm of democracy (Discourse Ethics). Because discourse upholds the principle of freedom, there is no intervention and does not require moral verification by all participants like universal ethics.
Food Security Dan Komoditi Strategis: Analisis Ekonomi Politik Kebijakan Perberasan di Era Presiden Joko Widodo Ali, Thomas; Makhasin, Luthfi
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Politeia : Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/politeia.v17i1.15824

Abstract

Kebijakan di masa pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo terkait komoditas pertanian yaitu beras, memiliki misi untuk menjadikan Indonesia sebagai Lumbung Pangan Dunia pada tahun 2045 melalui fokus pada kemandirian pangan yakni cita-cita swasembada pangan khususnya dalam produksi beras. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyoroti peran pemerintah dan melihat bagaimana kebijakan perberasan di Indonesia masa Presiden Joko Widodo. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan literature review kepustakaan dimana mengkaji literature sebagai sumber primernya. Teori yang digunakan yakni teori regulasi ekonomi yang dikembangkan oleh George Stigler menjadi pisau analisis. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa pemerintah Indonesia telah mengambil langkah-langkah untuk mewujudkan janji soal visi Swasembada Pangan, khususnya beras. Dengan berhulu melalui kebijakan impor beras bertujuan untuk menjaga stabilitas harga dan stok beras nasional. Kemudian secara hilir misi tersebut diwujudkan melalui program Food Estate dengan mencetak jutaan hektar lahan baru di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia. Kedua kebijakan tersebut secara sistematis menuai kontroversi yakni konflik struktural, di kebijakan impor beras terdapat konflik struktural antara lembaga negara yang menjadi aktor dalam proses konversi keputusan kebijakan impor beras. Lalu di program Food Estate terdapat konflik struktural antara masyarakat dan korporasi yang menaungi proyek tersebut.
Representasi Politik Identitas Dalam Pemberitaan Kampanye Presiden 2024 Pada Portal Berita CNN Indonesia (Analisis Framing Robert Entman) Rahmah, Chusnul; Fauzi, Agus
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Politeia : Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/politeia.v17i1.15978

Abstract

Media menjadi suatu platform paling berdampak dalam pelaksanaan kampanye pada era digital saat ini. Tidak hanya merujuk pada kampanye belusukan, perangkat teknologi menjadi salah satu opsi ampuh dalam strategi kampanye politik. Pada pemilihan presiden 2024, terdapat berbagai branding yang lahir melalui kampanye digital, tak terkecuali representasi politik identitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembingkaian berita dengan konteks representasi politik identitas dalam platform berita online. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis framing Robert N. Entman. Dalam konteks pemilihan presiden, teori framing Robert Entman dapat digunakan untuk meneliti bagaimana pemberitaan kampanye presiden 2024 menggunakan strategi politik identitas dapat mempengaruhi masyarakat.Hasil penelitian melalui pembingkaian berita kampanye pemilihan presiden ini menggambarkan bahwasanya media massa menjadi wadah untuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan kampanye calon presiden, tetapi juga membantu membentuk opini publik, menyebarkan informasi, dan menjaga proses demokrasi tetap terbuka dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat.
Populisme Etno-Religius, Politik Segregasi, dan Rezim Hibrida: Kasus Malaysia Fahrezi, Muhammad; Sugiarto, Bowo; Sobandi, Khairu
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Politeia : Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/politeia.v17i1.16033

Abstract

Malaysia merupakan salah satu negara demokrasi di Asia Tenggara dengan ciri yang unik. Keberadaan demokrasi didasari oleh fakta bahwa Malaysia memiliki instrumen prasyarat demokrasi. Selain itu, Malaysia adalah negara yang relatif heterogen dengan masyarakat multietnis. Namun, sejak pascakrisis finansial Asia pada tahun 1997, Malaysia mulai mengalami gejolak dan perubahan politik dengan meningkatnya populisme dengan penggunaan wacana etnis dan agama dalam persaingan elektoral. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, studi ini berfokus pada bagaimana perkembangan populisme etno-religius dalam rezim hibrida di Malaysia dengan membahas populisme yang berangkat dari tiga faktor: komposisi etnis, konfigurasi partai politik dan pemerintahan, dan revivalisme agama Islam. Temuan penting dari studi ini adalah bahwa populisme yang terjadi di Malaysia tidak serta-merta sesuai dengan definisi populisme klasik (populisme dengan “p” kecil) karena lebih berputar pada persaingan ideologis elite partai politik daripada perjuangan rakyat vs elite. Populisme etno-religius ini menandai akhir dominasi UMNO dan awal dinamika politik antara kelompok nasionalis Melayu, Islamis konservatif, dan progresif-reformis.
Peran Kelompok Elit Siloviki Pada Politik Kontemporer Rusia Novian, Luthfi; Fauzan, Indra
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Politeia : Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/politeia.v17i1.16092

Abstract

Gelombang demokratisasi yang terjadi pada akhir abad ke-20 membawa Rusia menuju ke arah demokrasi. Namun dalam perkembangannya, demokratisasi di Rusia tidak berjalan mulus, hal ini terlihat dari masih adanya elemen-elemen yang tidak demokratis seperti siloviki. Siloviki yang telah bertransformasi berhasil mengambil alih Rusia secara sistematis dari dalam dan membawa pembalikan bagi demokratisasi Rusia. Dengan adanya siloviki yang memimpin, yang merupakan elemen tidak demokratis, demokrasi Rusia sendiri terancam gagal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana elit siloviki ini mentransformasi politik kontemporer Rusia dan dampaknya terhadap demokrasi Rusia. Dengan menjajaki peran yang mereka miliki di bidang politik, keamanan, militer, dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori demokratisasi dari Huntington dan teori elit dari Mosca sebagai alat analisisnya. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siloviki menjadi penyebab utama pembalikan demokratisasi yang dialami Rusia, rendahnya kualitas demokrasi dan Rusia menjadi negara yang tidak bebas, serta berhasil menduduki jabatan tinggi di pemerintahan dan perusahaan negara.

Page 17 of 19 | Total Record : 187

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