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Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara The Journal Of Medical School
Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 181 Documents
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Peran analisa urin pada penanganan penyakit ginjal dan traktus urinarius Ricke Loesnihari
Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara The Journal Of Medical School Vol 45, No 3 (2012): The Journal of Medical School
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran USU

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Abstract

Renal and urinary tract diseases can caused severe problem if its diagnose late. That is because Renal organs have ability to compensate and human can live normally with one renal organ. Urinalysis test as a screening test can be performed without any indication and there are parameters which are represent so many condition that are affected by renal function. Abnormal urinalysis may indicate renal and urinary tract disease or renal damage caused by other disease. The source of uncertain component in urine specimen were estimated on biological variation or influenced by end product of metabolism and the question is whether or not this approach represents good laboratory practice should be identified. In conclusion, urinalysis could detect chronic renal disease in its early stage and also good laboratory practice could give reliable result. Keywords: renal; urinalysis; proteinuria; urine sediment
Peranan asam lemak esensial terhadap perkembangan otak dan ketajaman penglihatan Nelly Simarmata; Tiangsa Sembiring; Tri Faranita; Winra Pratita
Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara The Journal Of Medical School Vol 45, No 3 (2012): The Journal of Medical School
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran USU

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Abstract

Essential fatty acids play an important role in brain development and visual acuity. Essential fatty acids are needed for optimal health, but human can not synthesize and must be obtained from food. There are two types of essential fatty acids, omega-3 and omega-6. The balance between these essential fatty acids is very important. Deficiency of these essential fatty acids in the critical period may affect the development of children in the future. Several studies have proven the importance of essential fatty acids in the period of brain development and visual acuity in childrenKeywords: essential fatty acids; brain development; visual acuity
Penilaian alur luka untuk menentukan penyebab kematian Jims Ferdinan; Mistar Ritonga
Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara The Journal Of Medical School Vol 45, No 3 (2012): The Journal of Medical School
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran USU

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Abstract

The gully injury is often used in explaning the macanisme of the death in establishing etiology of the death. The benefits of injury gully value, besides to determine the cause of death, at also to assist the investigation of the death in establishing the main actor when causing the victim dead, particularly is the incident was executed by many kind of fools and or actors.Keywords: trauma; injury gully; cause of death
Peranan amitriptilin pada pengobatan dispepsia fungsional Indra Mustawa; Supriatmo dr; Atan Baas Sinuhaji
Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara The Journal Of Medical School Vol 45, No 3 (2012): The Journal of Medical School
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran USU

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Abstract

Functional dyspepsia is common in adolescents. School absenteeism and poor quality of life are associated with the severity of the symptoms. Pathophysiology of functional dyspepsia is very heterogeneous. Currently there is no satisfactory therapy in the treatment of functional dyspepsia. Biopsychosocial factor is one of the contributing factor causing the symptoms of functional dyspepsia. One of the alternative therapy is Tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) such as amitriptyline. Amitriptyline is theoretically advantageous because their overall effect on the brain-gut axis, both at the center and in the intestine.Keywords: amitriptyline; functional dyspepsia; adolescent
Recurrent juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma in a young boy: a challenge to treat Farhat dr
Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara The Journal Of Medical School Vol 45, No 3 (2012): The Journal of Medical School
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran USU

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Abstract

Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma constitutes 0.05% of all head and neck tumors. It is histologically benign, but locally invasive tumor with a high incidence of persistence and recurrence. Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is still poorly understood with regard to its origin, greater incidence among males, and the specificity of its site of origin. Treatment of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is mainly surgery. There are various surgical approach such as: transpalatine, transpalatine and sublabial, extended lateral rhinotomi or degloving approach and extracranial-intracranial and intratemporal fossa. Treatment options for angiofibroma nasopharyng include chemotherapy, hormone administration, radiation therapy, embolization. Today, these modalities are used only as occasional complementary treatment. We reported a case report with recurrent juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma that occured in a 13 years old young boy and have been done previous operation.Keywords: juvenile; nasopharyng; angiofibroma
Karakteristik pasien psoriasis di SMF Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Rumah Sakit Uumum Pusat H. Adam Malik Medan periode Januari 2010-Desember 2012 Wahyuni Widiyanti Suhoyo; Chairiyah Tanjung; Kristo A Nababan
Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara The Journal Of Medical School Vol 46, No 1 (2013): The Journal of Medical School
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran USU

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Abstract

Introduction : Psoriasis is a common, chronic, and recurrent erythropapulosquamous disease of the skin, characterized by erythematous plaques covered by silvery white scales.Determine the characteristics of psoriasis patients in dermatovenereology department Haji Adam Malik Hospital Medan periode January 2010 to December 2012.Method : A retrospective study was performed based on the medical records of psoriasis patients from January 2010 to December 2012.Results : There were 75 cases of psoriasis; 47 male (62.7%) and 28 female (37.3%). Most of the cases (29 cases) was found at the age of 46-60 years old group (38.8%). The majority of the ethnic is Batak (47 cases; 62.7%). The majority of patient education is high school graduate (34 cases; 45.3%). Psoriasis mostl suffered by civil servant and and self-employed individual each of them are 19 cases (25.3%). The commonest clinical type was psoriasis vulgaris 61 cases (81.3%).Conclusion : In Haji Adam Malik Medan general hospital, psoriasis prevalency is higher in male, age group 46-60 years, the ethnics are Batak, high school graduate, civil servant and self-employed. Most type of psoriasis is psoriasis vulgaris. Keywords : psoriasis; characteristic
Hubungan tingkat kebisingan terhadap fungsi pendengaran karyawan yang bekerja di Pusat Listrik Tenaga Gas (PLTG) Medan Emilia Salfi; Adlin A; Tengku Siti Hajar Haryuna; Muzakkir Zamzam
Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara The Journal Of Medical School Vol 46, No 1 (2013): The Journal of Medical School
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran USU

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Abstract

Introduction : Noise induce hearing loss (NIHL) often occurs in industrial workers, especially in countries that have not implementated a good hearing protection system. World health organization (WHO) estimates 16% of the world’s population endures NIHL caused by occupational exposure to noise.Aim : To determine the relationship of noise level on employees’ hearing function who worked at the gas power plant in Medan. Methods : The study design is descriptive with cross sectional study. This report is obtained 78 employees who meet the inclusion criteria. Data collection was done through interviews, physical examination of the ear with otoscope and hearing assessment with pure tone audiometry.Results : Nine employees (30%) worked at >85 dB suffered from NIHL and 21 employees (70%) didn’t suffer from NIHL. Fourteen employees (29.2%) suffered from NIHL who worked at '3d85 dB and 34 employees (70.8%) didn’t suffer from NIHL. With chi-square test found no significant difference between the noise level in gas power plant with GPAB incident (P = 0.937). Conclusion : There is no relationship of noise level on employees hearing function who worked at the gas power plant in Medan.Keywords : NIH; employee; noise
Peran selenium sebagai antioksidan pada dyspepsia fungsional anak Bia Safitri; Atan BA; Supriatmo dr
Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara The Journal Of Medical School Vol 46, No 1 (2013): The Journal of Medical School
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran USU

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Abstract

Functional dyspepsia is common disorder of the upper gastrointestinal tract, occurring in 26% to 34% of the general population and very common in children with 80% with chronic abdominal pain. In the last one and a half decades, the concept of free radical mediated oxidative stress has gain tremendous scientific momentum right from studying its role in the pathophysiology of disease to its therapeutic implications. Almost all gastrointestinal diseases have been evaluated for underlying Oxidative stress as a causative factor and intervention with antioxidants attempted it. Selenium is one of many antioxidants. Selenium is an essential component of the enzyme glutathione peroxidase, which functions as part of an antioxidant system to protect cells from the potential damaging effect of reactive oxygen. The result in these studies have been limited, but the antioxidant function of selenium plays protective roles in human disease, including prostate, stomach, lung, colon cancer, immunodeficiency and heart disease, its known as enzymes effect of selenium.Keywords : functinal dyspepsia; oxidative stress; selenium
Tuberkulosis laten pada anak Flora Mindo Panjaitan; Ridwan M. Daulay; Wisman Dalimunthe; Rini Savitri Daulay
Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara The Journal Of Medical School Vol 46, No 1 (2013): The Journal of Medical School
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran USU

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Abstract

Nowadays, TB continues to be a major health problem and a global public health issue. Latent tuberculosis is the clinical state characterized by the presence of lasting mycobacteria specific T-cell responses, assessed by tuberculin skin test (TST), in case of the absence of clinical and radiological manifestation of tuberculosis. Detection and treatment of latent tuberculosis is a key strategy in the control of TB. The Quantiferon TB Gold and T-Spot TB did not show higher sensitivity neither specificity than TST in detection latent TB in children. Tuberculin skin test is remain a recommended method to diagnose latent TB in children. Keywords : latent tuberculosis; children
Pengaruh domperidon terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu yang melahirkan bayi premature Tengku Ellya Fazilla; Guslihan Dasa Tjipta; Emil Azlin; Pertin Sianturi
Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara The Journal Of Medical School Vol 46, No 1 (2013): The Journal of Medical School
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran USU

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Abstract

Mother who gave birth to premature babies often have difficulty getting adequate milk production. Various attempts to increase milk production have been made, including pharmacological interventions. One of the drugs that can be used is domperidone. Domperidone is a peripheral dopamine receptor antagonist, works by blocking the inhibitory effects of dopamine-mediated prolactin secretion, thereby increasing milk production. Three randomized double-blind study showed that domperidon can increase milk production without causing any side effects to the mother and baby.Keywords : domperidone; premature; breastfed

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