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al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
ISSN : 26144883     EISSN : 26144905     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is published by Association of Secondment Lecturers (Asosiasi Dosen DPK) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Indonesia. Focus of al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is on publishing original empirical research articles and theoretical reviews of Islamic Studies, it covers various issues on the Islamic studies within such number of fields as Islamic Education, Islamic thought, Islamic law, political Islam, and Islamic economics from social and cultural perspectives and content analysis from al-Qur’an and Hadist. In other than forementioned field in Islamic Studies, al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies also accepts articles which cover the topic on the cross section between Islam Studies and other scientific field, such as sociology, law, economics, and others.
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Articles 67 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)" : 67 Documents clear
The Development Of Islamic Liberal And Its Impact On Muslim In Malaysia Nur Bakri Abd Hamid; Naufal Ahmad Rijalul Alam
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.664

Abstract

Liberal Islamic thought has begun to take root and grow firmly in Malaysia since the era of colonialism, especially British colonialism since the 18th century. The Liberal Islamic narrative occurs when Muslims have an ideology of liberalism. The distribution of studies includes various disciplines: the development of liberalism, its effects in Malaysia, and preaching strategies to curb its contagion. This study focuses on the history of the development of liberalism in general and Liberal Islam in principle as well as its implications and solutions. This study is a qualitative study and through content analysis from related books and articles. From the results of this study, the researcher found that Liberal Islam has spread into the ideology of the Malaysian Muslim community because of a lack of understanding of Islam as a whole and a desire for progress and progressiveness. This also stems from the community's desire to see Islam as simple and accommodating to all community issues. They think Islam is a rational religion, not one that refers to the authentic texts, the Quran and the Sunnah.
Evaluation Of Child Friendly Pesantren Program In West Sumatra Province Albert; Zulmuqim; Iswantir; Irwandi; Aulia Rahman
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.665

Abstract

This research  describes the results of the evaluation of the child-friendly Pesantren program in West Sumatra Province. The model used by CIPP is the Mixed Method. Data collection techniques used questionnaires, observation sheets, interviews, concept mastery tests and guidelines for child-friendly Islamic boarding schools. Data analysis and program evaluation procedures are described in this article. The results of the context evaluation show that violence, discrimination and harassment still occur in the average Islamic boarding school in the province of West Sumatra. The results of the input evaluation show that the guidelines for the child-friendly pesantren program issued by the Ministry of Religion, the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection of the Republic of Indonesia have not been optimally socialized and the pesantren leaders, asatidz councils, students and the community are aware of the existence of a child-friendly pesantren program but do not yet understand the concepts, guidelines and technical instructions for child-friendly pesantren. The results of the process evaluation, namely monitoring designed to reveal the strengths and weaknesses of the implementation of the child-friendly Islamic boarding school program have not been optimal. Not all Islamic boarding schools have a child-friendly boarding school development team. For pesantren that already have a child-friendly pesantren team, the team members do not yet have the relevant competencies. Evaluation of products or outputs and results designed to assess program results and program sustainability shows that the child-friendly Islamic boarding schools program launched and developed by the government and Islamic boarding schools have not run as expected.
Implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum in Improving Students' Creative Thinking Skills in PAI Lessons at SMKN 10 Bandung Taupik Hamdani; Rifki Ulfiansyah CH; Nur Ainiyah
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.676

Abstract

This research is motivated by the low level of students' creative thinking skills, the existence of an independent learning curriculum that can encourage students' creative thinking skills in PAI subjects. The purpose of this study was to determine the Implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum in Improving Students' Creative Thinking Ability in PAI subjects. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The researcher uses triangulation on data collection technique. The data analysis technique is through data collection, data reduction and data presentation and conclusions. The results and conclusions of this study are that the implementation of an independent learning curriculum which is carried out using differentiated learning and assessment implementation patterns so that it can improve students' creative thinking skills in PAI lessons which classified into very good category on both fluent thinking, flexible thinking or original thinking, whereas the good category thinking ability indicator are those student’s ability in elaboration.
Philosophical Transcendentalism of Sharia Economic Law Mugni Muhit; Jajang Herawan; Hasan Bisri; Ija Suntana
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.694

Abstract

The transcendentality of philosophy as a radical and comprehensive way of thinking, namely exploring something deeply through the basics of ontological, epistemological, and axiological studies. Islamic legal philosophy is the main law that regulates economic, political, cultural and other social issues. Sharia economic law philosophy is essentially a scientific building on Islamic economic concepts in a comprehensive manner (al-'ilmu al-iqtishādi fi al-Islām). And scholarship that studies sharia laws that apply in society (an-nizhām al-iqtishādi fi al-Islām). The basic principles of sharia economic law include: divinity (Ilahiyah), justice (al-'Ada), trust (al-amanah), freedom (al-hurriyah), permissibility (Al-Ibahah), convenience (Al-Taisir), certainty law (al-yaqin), expediency and benefit (al-manafi wal mashalih). The essence of justice is a balance above moral values. The discovery of the ideal value of justice, then the balance of the interests of mankind both legal certainty, welfare, happiness, education can be achieved. The nature of the maker of sharia is understood in the context of God's absolute power and will, namely to realize the goodness of life in the hereafter, based on the interests of dhahuriyyat, hajiyyat and tahsiniyat. The factors causing the tendency towards sharia economics include: financial literacy, trust, location selection, profit sharing and perceptions of profit sharing, as well as implementative awareness of faith and piety.
Tracking the Implementation of Hybrid Contract Transactions in Islamic Banking Products in Indonesia Rani Mariana; Mohamad Anton Athoillah
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.695

Abstract

Islamic Banking Product Development Is Believed To Be One Of The Parameters Of The Ability Of Islamic Banks To Adapt To Modern Human Needs. Basically, Islamic Banks Have Made Several Innovation Efforts, One Of Which Is By Engineering Contracts In Fiqh Muamalah. Some Contracts In Fiqh Muamalah Are Not Only Adopted, But Also Adapted By Islamic Banks So That They Are In Accordance With The Needs Of The Community. The Principle Of Freedom In Islam Is The Main Capital In Facing The Complexity Of Economic Problems And The High Needs Of The Community For The Role Of Islamic Banks. Hybrid Contract (Al-'Uqud Al-Murakkabah) Is One Example Of An Islamic Bank Strategy In Developing Business Innovation. Hybrid Contract Is An Agreement Between Two Parties To Do Business That Includes Two Or More Contracts. Hybrid Contracts Have Been Used In Various Islamic Bank Products. For Example, IMBT, Property Financing, Sharia Card, Takeover Financing, Sharia Pawn, Current Account Products, Sharia Current Account Financing, Sharia Bonds, And Sharia Hedging.
Motivation and Philosophical Objectives of the Islamic Economic System Royani; Moh. Asep Zakariya Ansori; Hasan Bisri; Ija Suntana
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.698

Abstract

This study intends to explore and examine the Islamic economic system in terms of its theoretical and philosophical foundations as well as its motivations and objectives. Like other disciplines, the Islamic economic system also has a philosophical foundation. The theoretical foundation of the sharia economic system certainly refers to the Al-Quran and hadith. At least QS an-Nisa verse 59 and the hadith of Mu'az bin Jabal can be used as a reference to determine the source of law that can be used as a legal basis for the basis of the existence of Islamic economics. Meanwhile, Islamic economic philosophy is based on three basic concepts, namely the philosophy of God, man (cosmic), and nature (cosmos). The key to Islamic economic philosophy lies in humans and God, humans and nature, as well as humans and other humans. The economic motivation in Islam is to make a living which is part of worship, not to pursue a hedonic life, not to pursue status let alone pursue wealth at all costs. While the goal of Islamic economics is also to uphold justice and brotherhood. The ultimate goal of Islamic economics is to achieve equity or balance in the distribution of income. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis which aims to get an overview of the foundation and philosophy as well as motivation and economic goals in Islamic economics.
Ibn Athaillah's Theodicy Thoughts About Ugliness Bagus Nurwahyu Akhmad Faridatullah; Radea Yuli Ahmad Hambali; Maman Lukmanul Hakim; Yoshy Hendra Hardiyan Syah
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.701

Abstract

This article discusses ibn Athaillah's philosophical thinking about the ugliness of the covid-19 case study as an implication of ugliness. Theology is a study in which it tends to question the justice and omnipotency of god. The study is based on literature review (Literature Review) in its literature review and in its descriptive and scholarly analysis of ibn Athaillah's corrupt thinking. In this study, the approach referred to is the "Multi-disciplinary" approach to the phenomenon of the covid-19 case study, the theological aspect of the concept of almighty belief and justice of the God in the covid-19 case, and the philosophical or sufis aspect of the thinking ibn Athaillah brought. Ibn Athaillah answered and discussed the corruption of the "Taj Al-‘Arus Al-Hawi Li Tahdzib Al-Nufus". The findings of this study are the covid-19 virus (evil) as an expression of God's affection for man by testing his loyal, patient, and faithful servants, although such vices are physically painful and not because God is not merciful, the Lord is not gracious and the Lord is not merciful. Behind such badness, however, became a medium and a pleasure to climb up to the God, cleanse sin, and draw men to the Lord.
The Use of Practice Rehearsal Pairs Strategy in Improving Al-Qur'an Reading Ability at SMK Negeri 10 Bandung Ahmad Subarna; Mumu Munawar; Abdul Holik
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.705

Abstract

.  Students who stammer in reading the Qur'an or even cannot read at all, are not solely the fault of the students or the teacher, but often this problem is from the model or method used that is less effective and appropriate. Thus, researchers tried to apply the Practice Rehearsal Pairs strategy implemented at SMK 10 Bandung class X. The purpose of this study was to deepen the study of the improvement of the ability to read the Qur'an between the control class and the experimental class. With a research design using a quasy experiment. The sample used is simple random sampling technique, class X Karawitan 3 students totaling 23 students as the experimental class, and class X Karawitan 1 totaling 23 students as the control class. The instruments used in this study used oral tests and written description questions as many as 5 questions that contained indicators of the ability to read the Qur'an.  The results showed that using the mann whitney test obtained a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is a significant difference in the improvement of the ability to read the Qur'an between the experimental class and the control class. So it can be concluded that the Practice Rehearsal Pairs strategy has an effect in improving the ability to read the Qur'an in students.
Development Model of Basic Principles of Consumption in an Islamic Microeconomic Perspective Asep Dadang Hidayat; Chandra; Mohamad Anton Athoillah
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.708

Abstract

The activity of fulfilling basic needs that humans need, one of which must make a sacrifice by giving up something of value or value for something they want. The activity in question that humans commonly do is buying and selling. Islam views the concept of buying and selling as a tool to make humans more mature in thinking and carrying out various economic activities. This research aims to answer, describe and analyse the Object of Consumption, Assumptions of Consumer Behaviour, and Principles of Consumer Behaviour, as well as Consumer Satisfaction Criteria. The research method used is a literacy study or library research. The results of this study indicate that: Consumption is not just an activity of eating or drinking, but is an activity in using goods or services that can directly satisfy individual human needs. Thus consumption can be concluded as an activity to fulfil needs in order to achieve satisfaction, Consumption assumptions must prioritise aspects of morality and social responsibility, Consumption is at least controlled by five principles, namely: Justice, cleanliness, simplicity, generosity and morality, factors that affect consumer satisfaction: Product, service, emotional, cost and price.
Functionalization of Cash Waqf for Solving Poverty Problems in Indonesia Dodi Yarli; Lina Pusvivasari; Mohamad Anton Athoillah
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.709

Abstract

Increased economic power and growth in a country can be signaled from indicators of poverty levels and economic weakness. Poverty is the main reason for moral hazart and the unstable economy of a nation. Cash waqf exists to solve and overcome these socio-economic problems. Cash waqf has universal power and strength where every individual will be able to donate wealth without certain limits. Cash waqf is also very strategic in building and presenting employment areas and reducing unemployment in selective production activities according to Sharia rules and benefits. waqf has the potential to empower the real sector and strengthen economic fundamentals. Through the instrument of cash waqf, poverty alleviation can be overcome through the hands of the Government in the channel of community empowerment programs. The target of waqf in Indonesia is actually able to create social welfare for the community as the goal of economic justice, hence the need for effective waqf nadzir governance. Cash waqf has tremendous economic potential to take care of the mustadh'afiin group as well as to alleviate poverty, especially because the sociological conditions of the Indonesian people are Muslim so that waqf funds that can be collected from the community are very possible

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