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al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
ISSN : 26144883     EISSN : 26144905     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is published by Association of Secondment Lecturers (Asosiasi Dosen DPK) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Indonesia. Focus of al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is on publishing original empirical research articles and theoretical reviews of Islamic Studies, it covers various issues on the Islamic studies within such number of fields as Islamic Education, Islamic thought, Islamic law, political Islam, and Islamic economics from social and cultural perspectives and content analysis from al-Qur’an and Hadist. In other than forementioned field in Islamic Studies, al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies also accepts articles which cover the topic on the cross section between Islam Studies and other scientific field, such as sociology, law, economics, and others.
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Articles 67 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)" : 67 Documents clear
Classroom Management in Learning Islamic Religious Education at SD Nurul Amin Islamic School Bekasi City Wildan Miftah Firdaus; Ferianto
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.714

Abstract

Teacher skills are not only from the teacher's ability to master the material, but also the teacher must be able to manage the class well so that learning can run effectively and efficiently. This study uses a qualitative method. The research was conducted at SD Nurul Amin Islamic School Bekasi City. The results showed that the teacher in grade 2 SD Nurul Amin Islamic School Bekasi City in classroom management in learning Islamic religious education used an authoritarian approach. Teachers in grade 2 SD Nurul Amin Islamic School Bekasi City apply classroom rules in fostering discipline in Islamic religious education learning, such as: habituation before learning begins; Students are required to follow the flagship Tahfidz program; students keep books and throw trash in their place, enter class on time and do homework as instructed; the application of punishment such as writing istighfar or memorizing verses of the Qur'an. Barriers in the management of grade 2 SD Nurul Amin Islamic School is known that students still tend to like to play during the learning takes place. The solution to these obstacles, the teacher must choose the right approach and method to create a conducive classroom environment. The purpose of this study is that it is expected to motivate teachers to remember the importance of fostering children's discipline and it is hoped that teachers can create good classroom management to achieve the expected learning objectives.
Philosophical Analysis of Multi-Contract Terminology Perspective of Sharia Economic Law Muhammad Yunus; Sofyan Al Hakim; Iwan Setiawan
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.715

Abstract

This research aims to examine philosophically the existence of al-'Uqûd al-Murakkabah (multiple contracts). The search is concentrated on the opinions of fuqaha and muhadisin, as well as its application in Islamic Financial Institutions. This study is urgent, because in the form of a single contract is not able to respond to contemporary financial transactions that are always moving and affected by the financial industry both nationally, regionally and internationally. By using qualitative methods and literature, this study concludes that, first, the contemporary fiqh muamalah view of the hadiths related to the hybrid contract model leads to the wording of the prohibition of bai'ataini fi bai'atin (two trades in one trade), Second, the construction of the hybrid contract model in Islamic banks is aimed at the construction of al-'Uqûd al-Mutaqâbilah (dependent or conditional contract), which is implemented in the Bank Guarantee (BG), and al-'Uqûd al-Mujtami'ah
Contributions and Sources of State Finance Perspective of Imam Abu Hasan Al-Mawardi Jajang Herawan; Yadi Janwari; Ahmad Hasan Ridwan
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.716

Abstract

State financial resources are regulastively regulated in Law Number 17 of 2003, concerning State Finance, namely State Finance is managed in an orderly manner, obedient to laws and regulations, efficient, economical, effective, transparent and responsible with due regard to a sense of justice and propriety. State revenue is the right of the Government which is recognized as an increase in the value of net assets generated from tax revenue, non-tax state revenue and grant revenue. The source of State finances according to Imam Al-Mawardi, asserts that the main source of State finances that must be managed properly and correctly in order to provide optimal results for the welfare of society and as a support for the course of government activities in a country. Imam Al-Mawardi's thinking contributes to the idea that the source of income or state revenue according to Islam is Kharaj, according to the Indonesian Wikipedia Kharaj is an excise tax on land products imposed on non-Muslims, Kharaj is an agricultural land tax, but in this day and age kharaj can also be categorized from the results of Land and Building Taxes. In Al-Mawardi's Financial Governance follows the concept that has been taught by the Prophet Saw. discussed in his book "Al-Ahkam As-sulthaniyyah" is the concept of Baitul Mal which is an institution that has the task of managing all the assets of the people in the form of sources of income and expenditure of state finances. Source of state revenue according to Imam Al-Mawardi is divided into 5, namely: 1) Zakat; 2) Ghanimah; 3) Fay; 4) Kharaj; and 5) Jizyah. The source of expenditure according to Al-Mawardi allocated to fakir, poor, ibnu sabil, fisabililah, mujahidin (soldiers), the whole community (depending on state priorities). Characteristic of Al-Mawardi's thoughts on state finances is that Al-Mawardi explains state finances in detail and systematically. Al-Mawardi allows borrowing state cash from other posts if the state treasury is insufficient for operations. Al-Mawardi explained that the management of state finances and religion is very important because Islamic financial management is an obligation of a state and the right of the people, so that government policies for economic improvement and welfare improvement through fair distribution mechanisms.
The Urgency of Abu Yusuf's Economic Thoughts in the Stretch of Contemporary Sharia Economic Law Mugni Muhit; Yadi Janwari; Ahmad Hasan Ridwan
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.717

Abstract

It is believed that Abu Yusuf is a Muslim scholar, Islamic economic thinker who has made a large and significant contribution to the development of modern Islamic economics. He has introduced the basic principles of Islamic economics as contained in his writings on taxes, tax collection administration, infrastructure improvements and the concept of price that goes beyond the concept of price in theory from Adam Smith in his work The Wealth of Nations. Abu Yusuf also discussed several measures for economic development and community welfare. No less important, the basic paradigm and topic of Abu Yusuf's economic thinking is more tendentious towards the responsibility of the ruler towards his people. This is in line with the rule: تصرف اللأمام على الراعيته منوت بالمصلحة And Kitab al-Kharaj is authentic physical evidence of the existence of Islamic public finance, which existed earlier than today's conventional economic theories.
Comparison of Conventional Economic Theory with Islamic Economic Thought Royani; Yadi Janwari; Ahmad Hasan Ridwan
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.720

Abstract

In this abstract, we will compare conventional economic theory with Islamic economic thought. Conventional economics is based on the principles of liberal capitalism which focuses on economic growth, resource allocation and individual profit. On the other hand, Islamic economic thought is based on Islamic religious teachings and ethical principles that involve justice, sustainability, and social welfare. One of the main differences between traditional (conventional) economic theory and Islamic economic thought lies in the perspective of economic resources. In a traditional economy, resources are treated as belonging to individuals or companies seeking to maximize private profit. On the other hand, Islamic economic thought emphasizes shared ownership and social responsibility in resource management. This research is descriptive-analytic in nature because this research was conducted to find data as accurate and complete as possible about the correlation between conventional theory and Islamic economic thinking.
The Use of Mendeley Reference in Improving the Quality of Scientific Writing and Compilation of Research Development for PGMI STAI Sangatta Kutai Timur Students Ade Tuti Rossa Rochayati; Deti Rostini; Anjani Putri Belawati Pandiangan; Norsyam Amaly; Bidin
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.722

Abstract

Mendeley is a very useful reference manager and research manager software for students. The use of Mendeley is very important in writing scientific papers and developing research and minimizing plagiarism. This study discusses the use of Mendeley references in improving the quality of student scientific writing and research development in the PGMI STAI Sangatta Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education study program. This study aims to find out how to use Mendeley reference. This research method uses a qualitative research approach which aims to describe where data collection techniques are carried out, namely in-depth interviews with informants. The subjects of this study were students and heads of the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education Study Program PGMI STAI Sangatta East Kutai who were active in writing using Mendeley references to facilitate scientific writing assignments and research development.
Principal Leadership Style at Vocational High School (SMK) PGRI Selaawi Garut Deti Rostini; Tentri Septiyani; Syatiri Ahmad; Dudi Suprihadi; Nur Ainiyah
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.723

Abstract

This study aims to describe the leadership style of school principals at the PGRI Selaawi Vocational High School (SMK), Garut Regency. This research uses a descriptive research design that uses research informants, namely deputy principals as key informants and principals, educators and education staff as supporting informants. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques use interactive models, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data validity was carried out using source and method triangulation techniques. The results of the study show that (1) the leadership style played by the principal with a leadership type that tends to be democratic. (2) The implementation of the principal's leadership includes: a planning process using good, orderly and open management. The organizing process is carried out with a good leadership style with the division of tasks between educators and education staff. The process carried out with a patterned leadership style strengthens cooperative relationships by always providing direction, coaching, formally and non-formally, both at meetings or personally. Supervision is carried out to give confidence to subordinates so that they do not continuously carry out supervision by going around the class, supervising the performance of educators and education staff. (3) Decision making is carried out by the principal with a leadership style by way of deliberation and discussion and involving educators, education staff and all existing stakeholders.
Application of Law No. 16 of 2019 Concerning Minimum Age for Marriage Perspective of Effectiveness Theory of Lawrence Milton Friedman (Case Study in Sukosari Village, Jatiroto District, Lumajang Regency) Elma Habibah Naila; Saliki
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.727

Abstract

The regulation on the minimum age for marriage in Indonesia is a never-ending problem. Since the stipulation of Law No. 1 of 1974 until it was changed by Law No. 16 of 2019, many Indonesians do not comply with the regulations regarding the minimum age limit for marriage that has been set. In this regard, couples who do not obtain permission to marry from the state then choose to carry out marriages based on religious regulations, namely with a sirri contract. Such cases can be found in the village of Sukosari, as an area where the majority of the population marry early with sirri contracts. The problem is analyzed using an empirical juridical approach with the effectiveness theory of Lawrence M. Friedman. The results of this study state that the ineffectiveness of the minimum age limit for marriage is the local legal culture which makes early marriage with a sirri contract a habit, assuming that there is nothing more important than hastening marriage when it reaches the age of maturity. In the form of legal substance, the absence of direct sanctions against couples who do not register their marriage is the main factor in ignoring these regulations.
Inheritance Law in the African Legal System of Somalia, Nigeria, and Ghana Asrianti Sukirman; Oyo Sunaryo Mukhlas
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.729

Abstract

Inheritance law is an important aspect of legal systems in various African countries. This research aims to analyze the differences and similarities in the system of inheritance law in three African countries, namely Somalia, Nigeria, and Ghana. Through a comparative law approach, this study describes various aspects of inheritance law, such as fundamental principles, inheritance of property, and inheritance rights in these three countries. This research employs a descriptive research method by analyzing relevant legal documents, including constitutions, laws, and court judgments related to inheritance law. Additionally, the study also includes a literature review on cultural, religious, and customary views that influence the system of inheritance law in Somalia, Nigeria, and Ghana. The findings of this research indicate significant differences in inheritance law among the three countries. Somalia implements an inheritance law system based on Islamic Sharia, with principles governed by Islamic law that involve a balance between male and female family members. On the other hand, Nigeria has an inheritance law system influenced by Islamic, Christian, and customary laws. Meanwhile, Ghana adopts an inheritance law system based on principles of customary law and local customs
Microeconomic Theory According to Abu Ubayd And Al-Shaibani Moh. Asep Zakariya Ansori; Yadi Janwari; Ahmad Hasan Ridwan
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.731

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the microeconomic theory according to Abu Ubayd in his book entitled Al-Amwal and Al-Syaibâni in his book entitled Al-Kasb. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with content analysis techniques obtained from both books. Abu Ubayd in Kitab al-Amwal explains various aspects of microeconomics in the management of public finance or commonly called state assets, such as taxation, zakat, law, as well as administrative law and international law. Meanwhile, Al-Syaibâni in Al-Kasb discusses microeconomic studies that revolve around the theory of al-kasb (income) and its sources as well as guidelines for production and consumption behavior. The conclusion of this study is that the thoughts of Abu Ubayd and al-Syaibâni contributed greatly to the development of economics, especially in the sub-field of microeconomics. Further studies can be conducted to compare their views with other modern theories to identify which aspects are still relevant today

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