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al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
ISSN : 26144883     EISSN : 26144905     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is published by Association of Secondment Lecturers (Asosiasi Dosen DPK) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Indonesia. Focus of al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is on publishing original empirical research articles and theoretical reviews of Islamic Studies, it covers various issues on the Islamic studies within such number of fields as Islamic Education, Islamic thought, Islamic law, political Islam, and Islamic economics from social and cultural perspectives and content analysis from al-Qur’an and Hadist. In other than forementioned field in Islamic Studies, al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies also accepts articles which cover the topic on the cross section between Islam Studies and other scientific field, such as sociology, law, economics, and others.
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Articles 134 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)" : 134 Documents clear
Characteristics of Women in the Qur'an (Analytical Study in Tafsir Al-Azhar and Tafsir Al-Misbah) Mohammad Fattah; Sitta Rahmi Novita
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i3.1014

Abstract

In the view of Islam, women are people who are highly respected. Al-Qur'an proves the nobility of women in a special sura named Al-Nisa>’ which means woman or woman. Rasulullah SAW also explained that heaven lies in the soles of women's feet, because in women there is a soft heart that causes women's characters to be different from men's. Based on the Al-Qur'an and Hadits, women have a big role in the life of the Al-Qur'an and are never separated from matters relating to women. This is evidenced by the many words used to describe women. Apart from the background above, the author examines the characteristics of women in surah al- al-Tahri<m verses 10,11 and 12 according to Buya Hamka in Tafsir Al-Azhar and M. Quraish Shihab in Tafsir Al-Misba>h as the main source of interpretation. In this study the authors used a qualitative approach which was classified into library research using descriptive data analysis methods. From the results of the research, the authors conclude that: Characteristics are formed not because of who one lives with, not because the family is respectable, so one's good or bad depends on one's piety to Allah swt. Indeed, guidance only comes from Allah SWT, even if he is the wife or husband of a believer. A person who is disobedient and treacherous will still receive punishment from Allah SWT, as well as a believer will not reduce his faith even though he lives with an unjust person. And a person who holds fast to religion and believes in what Allah SWT has decreed for him will be safe. In the analysis I did in the book Tafsir Al-Azhar and Tafsir Al-Misba>h both commented like this.
Mitigation of Murabahah Financing Risks in the Nusa Bangsa Sejahtera Gresik Savings and Loans and Financing Cooperative (KSPPS) Isnaini Maulidatu Nisa; Mustofa
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i3.1015

Abstract

Economic growth in Indonesia is now more advanced, various bank and non-bank financial institutions are competing in their operations. Risk is something that cannot be avoided by financial institutions, especially Islamic financial institutions. It is important to know that Islamic financing, which refers to the provision of funding to the public in accordance with sharia principles, has the potential to contribute to the progress and prosperity of the business world, both in terms of material and non-material success. Cooperatives are one of the destinations for MSMEs in meeting their business capital needs. In this case, of course, the Cooperative has risks related to the distribution of financing funds to MSMEs. This study aims to determine the implementation of risk management in non-bank financial institutions. This research uses a qualitative method, the data obtained is through interviews, as well as observation. Koperasi (KSPPS) Nusa Bangsa Sejahtera (Nusantara) Gresik provides murabahah financing for MSMEs that require additional business capital, the amount issued by the Cooperative is not more than 10 million rupiah. Related to murabahah financing, Nusantara Cooperative conducts risk identification management and several obstacles arise, limited amount of capital, members receive money directly, bad credit, mudharib lacks understanding of muamalah, and marketing constraints. As a mitigation that has been carried out by the Cooperative is the application of the 5C principle, conducting socialization related to Cooperative financing products, diverting bad installment payments to savings funds, helping the promotion of MSME businesses through social media, and evaluating Cooperative staff on the terms of financing application requirements. In the future, it is expected to be more thorough in the process of applying for financing, and comply with all regulations set by the cooperative.
Contrastive Analysis of Phonology (Sounds, Speech, Stress, and Intonation) of Arabic and Indonesian Languages Habiburrahman; Kurnia Wahyuni; Muhammad Mugni Assapari
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i3.1030

Abstract

Phonology has a crucial role in the early stages of learning both native and foreign languages. This research aimed to analyze the phonological differences between Arabic and Indonesian, focusing on aspects such as sound systems, pronunciation, stress, and intonation. This study was classified as a literature review. The method employed was a descriptive contrastive analysis, comparing contrasting differences in Arabic and Indonesian through a pedagogical linguistic approach. The results showed that the vowel sounds in Arabic consist of fathah, fathah thowilah, kasrah, kasrah thowilah, dhommah, dhommah and thowilah which significantly impact the meaning of the language. On the other hand, Indonesian vowel sounds /i/, /u/, /e/, /ә/, /o/, and /a/ did not influence meaning and tended to remain consistent in their speech functions. Regarding stress and intonation, Indonesian utilized these elements to differentiate meaning when spoken with flat, high, and low tones in delivering news or interrogative sentences. In contrast, Arabic stress and intonation patterns were based on the position of consonants, syllables, and the length of vowels.
History and Dynamics of Islamic Education during the Umayyad Dynasty: Transformation, Innovation and Educational Heritage Siti Chodijah; Nurjanah; Nurul Mawadah Salsabila; Tasya Firnandya Kamila
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i3.1031

Abstract

Islam, as a universal religion, provides life guidelines that direct humans towards happiness. Success in achieving this happiness really depends on education, because education is the key to a better life. In this context, the relationship between Islam and education becomes very close and interrelated. Islam plays an important role in forming the basic framework and foundation for the development of Islamic education, and education develops along with the growth of Islam. This shows that the history of education cannot be separated from the history of Islam. During the Umayyad Dynasty, which was the first dynasty in Islamic expansion, government faced various challenges related to conquest, territorial consolidation, and management of a multinational and multicultural empire. However, they consciously pay great attention to educational problems. In the process, the Umayyad Dynasty succeeded in developing and preserving various knowledge which is now a valuable part of the development of science. Their success in this regard also had a significant impact, especially for the European world who could access and develop this knowledge further.
Islamic Religious Moderation of Non-Religion Major Students in Higher Education: A Quantitative Study Mudra, Heri; Lia Angela
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i3.1032

Abstract

Islamic religious moderation is mainly concerned with engaging those with or without ample comprehension to practice tolerable attitudes throughout academic life. This current study aimed to explore non-religion major students’ perceptions towards Islamic religious moderation practices in higher education atmospheres. A number of 157 students were involved to complete Religious Moderation Questionnaire as the main study instrument. The results showed that the students were mostly engaged in activities that support religious moderation thoughts. Although such moderation was not fulfilled, the students were able to cope with Islamic activities in university. They had various attitudes in perceiving religious moderation in Islamic university such as positive emotions toward Islamic-based extracurricular programs. Moreover, open mind on religious moderation has led the students to a multi-ecological moderation needed to achieve tolerance, peace, and openness.
Terrorism in the World: Mistakes in Understanding the Role of Religion Dea Amelia; Hisny Fajrussalam; Jihan Fauziah; Zulfa Syarifah
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i3.1033

Abstract

Terrorism is often a major threat to a nation. Terrorism movements are motivated by psychological, economic, cultural, political, and religious problems of a group. This is a complex issue. However, it becomes more sensitive when religious motivations are involved. Nevertheless, terrorism is a humanitarian problem that urges all people and state and religious institutions to find a solution. Then what is the role of religion in providing correct understanding and actualizing its role in overcoming the problem of terrorism? How do people, especially Muslims, understand the message of religion? Overcoming the problem of terrorism is the first step to building a peaceful social life. The next step is to advance humanity. After all, the state and religion have the same responsibility in educating all people to live universal values such as brotherhood, peace, justice, and mutual respect and help as a way of life.
Review of the Normativity and Historicity of Green Banking Implementation at Indonesian Sharia Banks Lailatun Nur Suyuthi; Achmad Fageh
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i3.1044

Abstract

This research discusses the implementation of green banking at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) using a normativity and historicity approach. Green banking is a banking concept that cares about the environment and sustainable profits. BSI has implemented innovative programs to support environmental sustainability and national development. The implementation of green banking is based on the normative foundations of the Koran and Islamic economic principles. This research uses library methods and approaches to normativity and historicity to analyze the implementation of green banking in BSI. Green banking is supported by Al-Maqashid al-Syariah which aims to promote community welfare by preserving the environment. The BSI has established a policy to prohibit the provision of profit support to customers whose businesses adversely affect the environment. This is in contrast to green banking which requires banks to run their business in an environmentally friendly manner and consider environmental elements when carrying out operations. BSI implements various innovative programs to support green banking practices such as paperless banking, mitigating global warming risks, and building environmentally friendly office buildings. Sustainable Financial BSI has implemented the initiation of waste management and reduction through the installation of Reverse Vending Machines (RVM) to collect plastic bottle waste for recycling. This program has succeeded in collecting large amounts of plastic bottle waste, thereby contributing to a significant reduction in carbon emissions and land conservation. This reflects growing awareness of environmental sustainability and the importance of the green economy.
Review of Maqashid Sharia Related to Shopee PayLater Affects Flexing Lifestyle Lanina Puspita Lotusia Permata Agzah; Achmad Fageh
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i3.1046

Abstract

Shopee PayLater is a payment method in the form of an instant loan that can provide convenience by receiving goods first but payment can follow in the next month or in installments. Spay Later is able to make payment processes faster, easier, more efficient and safer. This makes it easier for Flexing actors to buy whatever items they want for the sake of a lifestyle on social media without thinking about the origin of the items they buy. Is it halal or haram. This research method is a literature review or literature review. The type of research used is library research, namely reviewing articles. The purpose of this writing is to provide new literature and findings regarding today's hedonism and also technological advances which can influence someone to neglect their own welfare, some of them cannot differentiate between needs and desires. The results of this research are related to Shopee PayLater influencing a person's Flexing lifestyle viewed through the lens of Al-Maqashid Asy-Syariah where there are findings that apart from being contrary to the Al-Quran and Al-Hadith, the Flexing lifestyle is also influenced by the convenience of the new Shopee PayLater feature. in accordance with the principles of Al-Kulliyat Al-Khomsah needs.
Teacher Efforts to Overcome Student Learning Difficulties in Islamic Religious Education Subjects Muhammad Ridho Abdul Rozaq; Muhibbin Syah; Bambang Samsul Arifin; Ahmad Subarna
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i3.1048

Abstract

This research is motivated by the number of students who still have difficulty learning in PAI subjects. The purpose of this study was to determine the teacher's efforts in overcoming student learning difficulties in PAI subjects. This study uses a qualitative method of descriptive approach by conducting observations, interviews and document studies. The results and conclusions of this study, teachers make efforts to overcome learning difficulties by building trust, strong communication, making PAI learning fun and meaningful, increasing students' understanding and ability by explaining the material, increasing the motivation of students' enthusiasm for learning and increasing competence and self professionalism.
Comparative Study of Indonesian Mufassir on how Humans Obtain Hidayah Muhammad Hanif Alimi; Fahmi Dolles Marshal; Andri Nirwana. AN
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i3.1049

Abstract

The problem of this research is the assumption among ordinary people that the Hidayah seen in a person is not the same as the guidance referred to in the Qur'an. This is due to the understanding among the people that Hidayah is able to change one's behavior be better, either because of his efforts to obtain guidance or because the Hidayah comes directly from Allah Almighty. This study focuses on how to compare the understanding of the meaning of the whole Hidayah between the mufassirin and Quraish Shihab and aims to know deeply how the understanding of the meaning of hidayah according to mufassirin and find unique concepts offered at the end of this research. To solve this problem, we used the method of library research focused on books and primary and secondary books, plus data analysis and presented it in narrative form. Research like this can be classified in qualitative research. The final result of this research is that in understanding the meaning of hidayah and the techniques to obtain it, we can conclude that at the end of this paper, there are several ways and stages of humans obtaining guidance, according to Quraish Shihab, hidayah obtained through Naluri, Panca Indra, Intellect and Religion gives guidance. As for Hasbi ash Shiddiqi, the model gets guidance through inspiration, five senses and logic. Prof. Muhammad Amin Aziz, said that through the power of human rationality and emotionality, God gave a proposition, Allah sent His Messenger and Book, revelation, inspiration and true dreams.

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