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al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
ISSN : 26144883     EISSN : 26144905     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is published by Association of Secondment Lecturers (Asosiasi Dosen DPK) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Indonesia. Focus of al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is on publishing original empirical research articles and theoretical reviews of Islamic Studies, it covers various issues on the Islamic studies within such number of fields as Islamic Education, Islamic thought, Islamic law, political Islam, and Islamic economics from social and cultural perspectives and content analysis from al-Qur’an and Hadist. In other than forementioned field in Islamic Studies, al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies also accepts articles which cover the topic on the cross section between Islam Studies and other scientific field, such as sociology, law, economics, and others.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,868 Documents
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The Disruption of Digital Evidence in Criminalizing the Spread of Deepfakes: A Positive Criminal Law Analysis and the Perspective of Al-Fiqh Al-Jinayah Vania Andari Damanik
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i2.3400

Abstract

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly deepfake technology, has significantly disrupted the criminal law evidentiary system, especially concerning the reliability of electronic evidence. Deepfake enables highly realistic manipulation of audio-visual content, making it increasingly difficult to distinguish between authentic and fabricated evidence. This poses serious challenges to both the evidentiary process and criminal liability in technology-based crimes. This study aims to analyze the disruption of digital evidence caused by deepfake technology and to examine the challenges of criminal liability based on Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law) and the perspective of Islamic criminal law (fiqh jinayah).This research employs a normative legal method with a statutory and comparative approach. The data consist of primary and secondary legal materials, analyzed qualitatively using a descriptive-analytical method. The results indicate that although Indonesian positive law recognizes electronic evidence as legally valid, the regulation regarding its validity and verification mechanisms particularly for evidence generated through deepfake technology remains inadequate. This creates legal uncertainty and potentially disrupts the pursuit of material truth in criminal proceedings. Furthermore, issues of criminal liability become more complex due to difficulties in identifying perpetrators and proving elements of intent or negligence. From the perspective of Islamic criminal law, evidentiary principles emphasize authenticity and credibility, allowing electronic evidence to be accepted through qiyas, provided that strict standards of validity are fulfilled.
The Terminology of Thuma’ninah in the Qur’an: Al Qurtubi’s Interpretation and Mental Health Relevance Nur ‘Alim Muhammad Kautsar; Jihan Kharisma Hidayatulloh; Ainur Rhain
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i2.3404

Abstract

The rising cases of stress, anxiety, and mental health disorders highlight the growing need for inner tranquillity. The Qur’an introduces the concept of al-thuma’ninah, yet its meanings across different verses have not been comprehensively examined through the lens of classical exegesis. Previous studies largely focus on semantic or contemporary approaches, leaving a gap in understanding how classical scholars conceptualised thuma’ninah. This study addresses this gap by analysing the meaning of al-thuma’ninah according to al-Qurtubi’s Tafsir al-Jami‘ li Ahkam al-Qur’an, using qualitative library research and thematic analysis of Qur’anic verses derived from the root ط-م-أ-ن. The research aims to identify the categories of thuma’ninah and explore their relevance to mental health. The findings show that al-thuma’ninah is a multidimensional concept encompassing epistemological reassurance, psychospiritual calm, steadfast faith under pressure, social stability, and illusory worldly tranquillity. These results affirm its relevance as a spiritual foundation for modern mental well-being.
Psychological Approaches to Enhancing the Effectiveness of Learning at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Pesantren Persis 88 in Cimahi City Asep Sobirin; Tarsono
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i2.2010

Abstract

This study aims to explore the role of psychological approaches in enhancing learning effectiveness at Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Pesantren Persatuan Islam (Persis) 88 in Cimahi City. The psychological approach utilized involves a comprehensive understanding of students' psychological needs, such as motivation, emotions, and interpersonal relationships, to support the teaching and learning process. This research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through observations, interviews with teachers and students, and analysis of learning documents. The results show that the consistent application of psychological approaches can increase student engagement, improve interaction patterns between teachers and students, and foster a conducive learning atmosphere. Key factors supporting the success of this approach include teachers' competence in understanding students' psychological aspects, the use of adaptive teaching strategies, and a learning environment that accommodates students' emotional needs. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for other educational institutions in optimizing learning effectiveness through psychological approaches.
Analysis of ChatGPT Utilization by Islamic Education Students from the Perspective of the Foundations of Islamic Education Hasan Basri; Yuni Purnama Sari
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i2.2013

Abstract

Advances in information and communication technology, particularly in the form of artificial intelligence such as ChatGPT, have brought significant changes to the world of education, including in Islamic Religious Education (PAI). This study aims to analyze the use of ChatGPT by 7th-Semester Islamic Religious Education (PAI) students in Class D, 2024, at UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, focusing on its suitability with the foundations of Islamic Education. This technology, although offering easy access and efficiency in learning, is not designed to consider profound Islamic values, such as wisdom, etiquette, and tawhid, which are the basic principles of Islamic education. This study used a quantitative approach with a survey method, collecting data through questionnaires distributed to 34 PAI students. The analysis results show that students tend to use ChatGPT in a positive and responsible manner, despite the potential for dependence on this technology, which can reduce the depth of understanding of the study of the Qur'an and Hadith. With a very high reliability of the research instrument (0.946), these findings indicate that the use of ChatGPT can enrich the learning of PAI students, provided that it continues to consider the principles of Islamic education in its application. This research confirms that technology integration in Islamic education, when conducted with moral and ethical awareness, can enrich learning without neglecting essential religious values. Going forward, technology integration, such as ChatGPT, in Islamic education can continue to be developed while maintaining harmony between technological innovation and Islamic scientific principles.
Educational Media in Islamic Education Mursidin; Ratu Suntiah; Nurlatifah Azzahra; Hani Rolis Aliyah
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i2.2016

Abstract

The development of science and technology increasingly encourage renewal efforts in the utilization of technology results in teaching and learning process. One of the technology that can be used in teaching and learning process is education media. Educational media used must be adapted to the development and demands of the times. The use of appropriate educational media in the learning process will facilitate the achievement of learning objectives. The purpose of this paper is to describe that educational media has been known and used in Islamic education system since the beginning of Islam. The discussion method used is descriptive method. The results of this research is that at the beginning of the spread of Islam has been known teaching and learning activities, when the educational media already exists and has been applied by the Prophet Muhammad S.A.W. in teaching science and Islamic law to the companions. In addition, in the hadits there are several terms used to indicate the use of educational media in learning, such as pictures, pebbles and fingers. The conclusion of this paper is that the educational media will influence the absence of a complete and appropriate learning information target, and affect the outcome of the learning process undertaken.
Minor Dynasties to the West and East of Baghdad Chaerul Andi Sakri; A. Muhammad Batara; Umar Sulaiman
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i2.2017

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the small dynasties that emerged in the western and eastern regions of Baghdad during the Abbasid Caliphate. Using a qualitative descriptive method and a literature study approach, this research collects data from various literature sources such as books, journals, and relevant articles. The analysis is carried out through stages of reduction, categorization, and interpretation of the collected literature. The main focus of this study is on the basic principles of developing teaching materials that are relevant to the curriculum, effectiveness, efficiency, as well as theoretical approaches in the fields of education, language, and teaching material development. The small dynasties that emerged as a result of political disintegration in the 10th century demonstrate how local groups such as the Persians and Turks established dynasties like the Tahirid, Saffarid, and Samanid in the eastern region of Baghdad, and the Idrisid, Aghlabid, and Tulunid in the western region of Baghdad. Although most of these dynasties did not last long, they played an important role in maintaining regional stability and introducing semi-autonomous governance that connected peripheral regions with the center of the caliphate. This study is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the political dynamics during the disintegration of the Abbasid Caliphate and its contribution to the development of Islamic civilization at that time.
The Multicultural-Based Independent Learning Curriculum at SMPN 7 Mataram: Strategies to Improve Academic Achievement and Tolerance Liza Azhari; Rani Ayu Ningtias; Bayu Segara Agung; Nurmaulida Fajrina; Eti Sulastri; Sawaludin
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i2.2018

Abstract

This research discusses the implementation of the multicultural-based Independent Learning Curriculum at SMPN 7 Mataram as a strategy to improve academic achievement and build students' tolerant character. Education in Indonesia faces challenges in developing a generation that is not only academically intelligent but also has strong character amidst diversity. The Merdeka Belajar curriculum provides freedom for teachers and schools to adapt learning materials and methods according to student needs, while the multicultural approach aims to instill values of tolerance and respect for differences. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that SMPN 7 Mataram integrates multicultural values in the curriculum through project-based learning, cooperative learning, and inquiry- based approaches. Apart from that, extracurricular activities and cultural programs also contribute to shaping student character. The implementation of this curriculum not only improves students' academic achievements but also shapes them into individuals who are tolerant and ready to contribute to a multicultural society. Thus, the multicultural-based Independent Learning Curriculum at SMPN 7 Mataram is expected to become an effective model in education that prioritizes diversity and inclusiveness.
Amartya Sen: Political Economy in Indonesia (Amartya Sen: The role of politics on the economy in Indonesia) Mohamad Latief; Alfian Amrullah
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i2.2170

Abstract

This article will try to uncover the political problems that study specifically the economy in Indonesia using the perspective of Amartya Sen, one of the politicians based on economists from India. Researchers focus on the economic and political phenomena that exist in Indonesia and how the concepts and ideas offered by Sen in alleviating existing problems. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach with data obtained and analyzed by researchers and compared with various existing sources including theses, theses and scientific journals that can be trusted. There are various kinds of writings that explain the ideas, ideas or concepts brought by Sen, but no one has discussed specifically how they are implemented in Indonesia. The result of this research is that the ideas offered by Sen can be an alternative in an effort to alleviate the economic crisis and improve the existing political system in Indonesia. The researcher also considers that the ideas he brings are very relevant if applied in this country. Then at the end, it explains how important it is for Indonesian people to be aware and learn from economic and political phenomena in order to achieve a developed Indonesian state and a good economy.
Curriculum and Arabic Language Learning Management at MQW JIC Islamic Boarding School Surakarta Ahmad Nur Hafid; Saiful Islam; Mafidatul Ilmi
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i2.2173

Abstract

Curriculum and Arabic language learning management play a crucial role in improving the quality of education in Islamic boarding schools. Curriculum management encompasses the interrelated stages of planning, implementation, and evaluation to ensure that educational objectives are effectively achieved. This study aims to analyze the curriculum and Arabic language learning management at Madrasatul Qur’an Al-Mutawassithoh (MQW), JIC Islamic Boarding School Surakarta, focusing on the stages of planning, implementation, and evaluation. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings indicate that teachers have made efforts to prepare lesson plans, select various teaching methods and strategies, and utilize Arabic textbooks, although these activities are not yet formally documented. Evaluation is conducted through daily assignments, speaking practice, oral and written examinations, as well as Mid-Semester (PTS) and Final-Semester (PAS) assessments. In addition, remedial classes are provided for students with lower proficiency, offered to parents as a supplementary learning program. The study concludes that curriculum management for Arabic language learning at MQW JIC Surakarta has been implemented through systematic stages of planning, implementation, and evaluation; however, further improvement is needed in formal planning and documentation of instructional tools to enhance effectiveness.
Implementation of Jazariyah Book Learning for Language Phonology in Increasing Maharah Qiraah Student Agung Yusup; Muhammad Sobri; Melfi Armanda Kusuma
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i1.2496

Abstract

This research is needed to improve the quality of students' language phonology in maharah qiraah. This allows students to pronounce letters according to their letter makhrijul and minimize students' mistakes in language phonology. This research is a quantitative study with a type of correlational research and this research is survey-based using a chair. Apart from that, this research also uses preat software version 6.3.09 to analyze errors in students' language phonology. The results in this research show that there is an influence of variable X (Language Phonology based on the Book of Jazariyah) on variable Y (Maharah Qiraah students). The calculated r result of this correlation test is 0.586 > 0.312 and the sig.2-tailed value is 0.001 < 0.05. As stated in the correlation interpretation table. 0.586 is included in the fairly strong correlation category. Then the results of a simple linear regression analysis were obtained by looking at the Anova table, the results of the F count score = 19.837 with a significance level of 0.001 < 0.05, which means that there is an influence of variable X Language Phonology based on the Book of Jazariyah) on variable Y (Maharah Qiraah students). Then the correlation value by looking at the summary model table is 0.343, which means that the magnitude of the implications of using the jazzariyah book as a phonological learning medium for mastering students' maharah qiraah is 34.3 %.

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