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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
ISSN : 14119420     EISSN : 24601578     DOI : -
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education (RISTEKDIKTI) No : 21/E/KPT/2018 (in First Rank) and indexed in Scopus since 2012. Since 2018 (Volume 18), Indonesian Journal of Chemistry publish four issues (numbers) annually (February, May, August and November).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,956 Documents
Adsorption of Pb(II) on Calix[4]arene Derivatives: Kinetics and Isotherm Studies Busroni Busroni; Dwi Siswanta; Jumina Jumina; Sri Juari Santosa; Chairil Anwar
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 22, No 6 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.70665

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the application of two calix[4]arene derivatives named 5,11,17,23-tetra-(t-butyl)-25,26,27,28-tetrahydroxycalix[4]arene (TBCA) and 5,11,17,23-tetra-(t-butyl)-26,27,28-tribenzoyloxycalix[4]arene (TBMTCA) as adsorbents of Pb(II) from aqueous solution in a batch system. Adsorption was carried out by varying pH solution, exposure time, and concentration. The kinetics was evaluated based on the adsorption in various exposure times using the Lagergren and Ho equations, while the isotherms were analyzed based on the adsorption in various Pb(II) concentrations using the Langmuir and Freundlich equations. Furthermore, the isotherm model showed the Pb(II) adsorption of TBCA and TBMTCA followed Langmuir model with a capacity of 137.29 and 128.46 mg/g, respectively. Based on the adsorption capacity, both adsorbents are the potential for the removal of heavy metal cations from polluted water.
Synthesis of Vanillin-Azine as Colorimetric Chemosensor of Sulfide Anion Nevi Faizatu Rokhmah; Muhammad Idham Darussalam Mardjan; Bambang Purwono
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 22, No 6 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.71569

Abstract

Vanillin-azine (VA), (4,4'-((1E,1'E)-hydrazine-1,2-diylidenebis(methane-lylidene))bis(2-methoxyphenol) has been synthesized from vanillin and tested as anion colorimetric chemosensors for sulfide anion. The VA was obtained from a condensation reaction between vanillin and hydrazine hydrate with a mol ratio of 2:1 mol for 24 h at room temperature. The structure was elucidated using FTIR, GC-MS, 1H-NMR, and 13C-NMR spectrometers. The VA compound was examined as a colorimetric chemosensor for sulfide anion over several anions of CN−, F−, Cl−, Br−, I−, N3−, CH3COO−, and NO3−. The structure of the product showed agreement with all spectrometric data. The VA chemosensor tests indicated only selective to S2− anion followed by a color change from colorless to light blue in a DMF:HEPES buffer solution (DMF:HBS) medium (9:1, v/v, 10 mM, pH = 7.4). Filter paper strips can detect S2− anion with a color change from white to yellow. The VA chemosensor has a limit of detection (LOD) of 5.4 × 10−4 M, therefore, the VA chemosensor can be applied to detect S2− anion in tap water.
Efficient Degradation of Methylene Blue Using La-PTC-HIna/Ti3C2Tx MXene: Adsorption and Photocatalytic Degradation Agustino Zulys; Adawiah Adawiah; Nasruddin Nasruddin
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 22, No 5 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.71692

Abstract

Isonicotinic acid is a pyridine carboxylic compound that can be used as a linker to construct coordination complexes. Adding isonicotinic acid (HIna) to the metal-organic framework (MOF) enhanced the MOF surface area, pore volume, and pore size and increased its catalytic activity. Ti3C2Tx MXene nanosheet with excellent metal conductivity was also employed on MOF to optimize its functionality. This work aims to synthesize MOF modulated isonicotinic acid La-PTC-HIna and design the new materials: La-PTC/Ti3C2Tx MXene and La-PTC-HIna/Ti3C2Tx MXene hybrid, then apply them for methylene blue photodegradation. La-PTC-HIna, La-PTC/Ti3C2Tx MXene, and La-PTC-HIna/Ti3C2Tx MXene were synthesized by the sonochemical method. MOF La-PTC-HIna has the highest methylene blue photocatalytic degradation activity than MOF La-PTC, Ti3C2Tx MXene, La-PTC/Ti3C2Tx MXene, and La-PTC-HIna/Ti3C2Tx MXene with degradation efficiency of 99.48% in 20 ppm methylene blue under visible irradiation for 210 min. This study reveals the La-PTC-HIna and La-PTC-HIna/Ti3C2Tx MXene as a new material that has the potential to remove methylene blue from an aqueous solution.
Role of Temperature and Time Exposure for Controlled and Accelerated Synthesis of Graphene Oxide Using Tour Method Uswatul Chasanah; Wega Trisunaryanti; Haryo Satriya Oktaviano; Triyono Triyono; Dyah Ayu Fatmawati
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 22, No 5 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.71817

Abstract

Synthesis of graphene oxide (GO) with the Tour method has been studied. In this procedure, phosphoric acid was mixed with sulfuric acid in the ratio of 1:9, and then potassium permanganate and graphite with the ratio of 6:1 was added in an ice bath at the variation of oxidation times of 1, 7 and 24 h and temperatures of 40, 50 and 60 °C. The GOs were characterized by UV–Visible spectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraRed (FT-IR) spectroscopy, X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive X-Ray (SEM-EDX), and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). The results show that the GO oxidized at 40 °C for 7 h (GO-7-40) has been successfully formed indicating that GO-7-40 is the most efficient GO. The GO-7-40 is characterized by a peak at 2θ = 10.89° in the XRD diffractogram, resulting calculation of the average distance between graphene layer (d) of 0.81 nm. The average number of graphene layers (n) is 4, the oxidation level (C/O) is 1.50 according to EDX data, λmax at 226 nm attributes to π→π* transitions of C=C bond in UV-Vis spectrum, and the functional groups such as O-H, C=C, C-OH, and C-OC are observed in FT-IR spectrum.
Interaction Studies of Chlorpheniramine Maleate in Mono and Dihydric Alcohols by Density, Viscosity, and HPLC Methods Zainab Khan; Summyia Masood; Nighat Shafi; Rafia Azmat; Salman Khurshid; Samreen Begum
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 22, No 5 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.72225

Abstract

The examination of a drug in water and other aqueous systems gives insight into the chemistry of biological systems. This work aims to study the physico-chemical properties of chlorpheniramine maleate (drug) in water and aq-MeOH/EG (mono/dihydric alcohols) systems at different temperatures by using different techniques. Densities and viscosities of chlorpheniramine maleate in water and also in MeOH/EG aqueous solutions have been measured over a temperature range of 298.15 to 318.15 K. Number of several parameters, i.e., apparent molar volume (ϕv), partial molar volume (ϕvo), Hepler’s constant (∂CΡ/∂Ρ)T, Falkenhagen coefficient (A), and Jones-Dole coefficient (B) have been calculated by using experimentally measured density and viscosity values. The mentioned calculated parameters were found to be valuable in perceiving drug-drug and drug-solvent interactions. Moreover, one of the liquid chromatographic techniques such as RP-HPLC has also been performed, and the outcomes supported the conclusion procured from the volumetric and viscometric studies. Drug interactions help to understand their behavior in different solvent systems during drug development.
Trends of Forensic Analysis of Pen Ink Using Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) Spectroscopy Putri Nabihah Abdul Khofar; Umi Kalsum Abdul Karim; Ezlan Elias; Muhd Fauzi Safian; Mohamed Izzharif Abdul Halim
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 22, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.72282

Abstract

Many articles have been published on ink analysis to assist Forensic Document Examiner (FDE) in examining questioned documents. Ink analysis encountered about 45% of ballpoint and 24% of gel pen in forensic cases. Typically, ink samples found on the documents are limited to small quantities, requiring non-destructive techniques to preserve the evidence. Previous studies on ink analysis cover about 80% of spectroscopy techniques, including the Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR). FDE prefers ATR-FTIR to retain the legibility of evidence since ATR-FTIR is known as non-destructive, fast, reliable, and precise instrumentation. Various modifications and developments to this technique have been published. Therefore, this work reviews the trend of analysis performed on samples of the document and evaluates the current approaches to the capacity of using ATR-FTIR on such samples. Remarks on the comparison studies are also included.
Application of Carbon Dots as Corrosion Inhibitor: A Systematic Literature Review Muhamad Jalil Baari; Ravensky Yurianty Pratiwi
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 22, No 5 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.72327

Abstract

Corrosion is spontaneity and unavoidable reactions which cause degradation in the quality of the materials. Most industries have been harmed by the corrosion of manufacturing equipment. Several methods can be applied to control this problem. The use of corrosion inhibitors is an effective and practical way to decrease metal deterioration significantly. Many commercial inorganic and organic compounds are effective inhibitors, but most of them are not completely safe and relatively expensive. Carbon dots and their derivatives are potential compounds for resolving corrosion reactions on metal surfaces. Carbon dots can be synthesized from various natural sources to be more environmentally friendly. This systematic review aims to summarize the concept of corrosion, types of carbon dots-based corrosion inhibitor and their effectiveness on various metals, inhibition mechanism, surface analysis of the protected metals, kinetics, thermodynamics, and quantum computational chemistry studies. This review also presents the significance and the prospects of carbon dots-based corrosion inhibitors.
Surface Complexes of Cr(VI) by Eucalyptus Barks Hind Khalil; Fatima Ezzahra Maarouf; Mariam Khalil; Sanaa Saoiabi; Saidati Bouhlassa; Ahmed Saoiabi; Mhamed Hmamou; Khalil Azzaoui
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 22, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.72358

Abstract

The sorption mechanism of hexavalent chromium sorption on eucalyptus barks was evaluated as a function of solution pH for different adsorbent dosages, surface coverage, and the amount of adsorbent. The chromium retention was evaluated based on the distribution coefficient (D), and this retention is attributed to  species, which is predominant between pH 1 and 6.5. The biosorption of Cr(VI) ions onto barks achieved at pH 2.0 in the highest sorbet conditions corresponding to [Cr(VI)] = 10–5 mol (V = 100 mL) is examined for various surface coverage. The surface complexes formed between chromate and eucalyptus barks were found to be > S (HCrO4) and > S (CrO4). Logarithmic stability for log K1–1 and the log K10 values of the complexes were measured and found to be -5.93 in acidic medium and -0.76 in alkaline medium, respectively. Pointed out that the adsorption of Cr(VI) on eucalyptus bark was greater than 90% in all cases, Cr(VI) recovery is strongly acidic dependent and shows maximum retention, for various sorbent amounts, at pH around 2, and this retention is attributed to  species, which is predominant between pH 1 and 6.5, the morphological surface of eucalyptus barks were examined by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) connected to a micro analyzer EDS.
Effect of Bridging Atom and Hydroxyl Position on the Antioxidant Capacity of Six Phenolic Schiff Bases Abdelhakim Kheniche; Imededdine Kadi; Abderrahim Benslama; Samiya Rizoug; Sarra Bekri; Abdenassar Harrar
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 22, No 5 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.72379

Abstract

A series of new phenolic Schiff bases N,N-bis(2,3-dihydroxybenzyl-idene)-4,4’-diphenylmethane (3-DPM), and N,N-bis(2,5-dihydroxybenzylidene)-4,4’-diphenylmethane (5-DPM), for sulfide bridge N,N-bis(2,3-dihydroxybenzyl-idene)-4,4’-diphenyl sulfide (3-DPS), N,N-bis(2,5-dihydroxybenzylidene)-4,4’-diphenyl sulfide (5-DPS), N,N-bis(2,3-dihydroxybenzyl-idene)-4,4’-diphenyl disulfide (3-DPSS), and N,N-bis(2,5-dihydroxybenzylidene)-4,4’-diphenyl disulfide (5-DPSS) were synthesized by condensation of substituted 4,4’-diamino-bis-(4-aminophenyl) methane/sulfide with various substituted aldehydes. The synthesized molecules were characterized by physical data, elemental, IR and 1H-NMR analyses. The antioxidant ability of compounds was determined through the use in vitro assays such as DPPH• scavenging, ABTS, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), hydroxyl radical OH• scavenging, and reducing power capability. The antioxidant activity of the compounds increased slightly after changing the atom bridge and hydroxyl group position. The results showed that the compound 5-DPSS exhibited superior scavenging strength against DPPH (EC50 = 7.10 ± 0.16 μg/mL), whereas 3-DPSS showed the highest activity (EC50 = 1.36 ± 0.08 μg/mL) when inspected by ABTS in relation to butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) (EC50 = 7.54 ± 0.67). The higher OH• activity was marked by the compound 5-DPS (EC50 = 44.9 ± 3.3 μg/mL) related to BHT at (EC50 = 98.73 ± 0.3 μg/mL). The compounds 5-DPM demonstrated remarkable activity both reducing power (EC50 = 53.2 ± 0.3 μg/mL), and TAC assay (EC50 = 620.0 ± 2.4 μg/mL). These results prove that the modification in hydroxyl group position affect the antioxidant ability of Schiff bases.
Characterization of α-Glucosidase Inhibitor Streptomyces sp. IPBCC.a.29.1556 Aqueous Extract: An Endophyte of Indonesian Ficus deltoidea Isra Janatiningrum; Yulin Lestari; Dedy Duryadi Solihin; Anja Meryandini
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 22, No 6 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.72433

Abstract

Filamentous bacteria have been known as actinobacteria which could produce various secondary metabolites, including an α-glucosidase inhibitor. The α-glucosidase inhibitor has been identified to be potentially valuable for the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Endophytic actinobacteria are able to produce bioactive compounds that are similar to their hosts. Indonesian Ficus deltoidea is one of the medicinal plants which has the activity of the α-glucosidase inhibitor. The α-glucosidase inhibitor has been characterized by optimizing compound production, fractionation, analysis using TLC and LC-MS, and identifying inhibitor mechanisms. The α-glucosidase inhibitor substance is present in Streptomyces sp. IPBCC.a.29.1556 aqueous extract. The aqueous extract was separated and fraction 1 had an IC50 value of 58.8 μg/mL, which is better than acarbose (IC50 = 90.4 μg/mL). Kinetic studies revealed that this fraction inhibited the enzyme through a non-competitive mechanism. Chemical profile based on LC-MS, fraction 1 showed the presence of Phenylpropynal, Butyric acid, 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanolate, 1,1-Diethoxyethane acetate, N,N-dimethyl-3-oxide-1H-Benzotriazole-1-propanamine, p-coumaric acid, and isoquinolinium which might contribute individually or synergistically to the observed α-glucosidase inhibitor activity. These results suggest that fraction 1 from the aqueous extract of Streptomyces sp. IPBCC.a.29.1556 is the potential source to produce an α-glucosidase inhibitor for the management of postprandial hyperglycemia.

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