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Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Core Subject : Social,

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Articles 526 Documents

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Eksistensi Polluter Pays Principle dalam Pengaturan Hukum Lingkungan di Indonesia Muhamad Muhdar
Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 21, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada

Polluter- Pays Principle (PPP) was initially known as economic instrument to maintain the balance between natural resources exploitation and economic activities. In its further development, PPP was defined as basic instrument of legal responsibility. In Indonesian legal perspective, PPP was not arranged adequately, either in its basic level of law arrangement or in its definition subsisted in court’s verdicts, including its clear existence in legal system. However, the principle has become reference in practical level, especially in the settlement of environmental pollution cases. For Indonesia, the position of this principle was supposed to be defined in accordance with its purposes of formulation by applying economic instruments, such as charge for guarantee fund, environmental tax, as well as charge for environmental service. In legal perspective, the principle was not relevant to be used as the basis for legal responsibility, including cannot be understood as an excuse for polluting.

TINJAUAN HUKUM LAUT TERHADAP WILAYAH NEGARA KESATUAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA Tommy Hendra Purwaka
Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 26, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada

Based on UNCLOS 1958 and 1960, national territory of Indonesia since 1945 up to 1994 had not yet entirely united. The application of 3 n.m. territorial sea encircling each island had placed waters among islands as high seas. After UNCLOS 1982 being implemented and internationally binding in 1994, the high seas became archipelagic waters and since that time have integrated the whole national territory of Indonesia. Berdasarkan Konvensi Hukum Laut PBB (KHL) 1958 dan 1960, wilayah NKRI sejak 1945 sampai 1994 belum menyatu secara utuh. Penerapan laut teritorial 3 mil laut mengelilingi setiap pulau mengakibatkan wilayah laut di antara pulau-pulau merupakan laut lepas. Setelah KHL 1982 diberlakukan dan mengikat secara internasional pada tahun 1994, maka laut lepas berubah status menjadi perairan kepulauan yang menyatukan seluruh wilayah NKRI.

Extension of Parent Company’s Liability against Third Parties of Subsidiary Company Ms. Sulistiowati
Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Edisi Khusus, November 2011
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada

A parent company’s liability for their subsidiary’s third-party injury, which arises from its own instruction, is a major issue in the law on corporate groups. The ‘separate legal entity’, ‘limited liability’, and ‘limited liability within limited liability’ principles in a pyramidal corporate group construction are the causal factors of this legal complication. Tanggung jawab induk perusahaan terhadap kerugian pihak ketiga dari anak perusahaan yang menjalankan instruksi induk perusahaan menjadi permasalahan hukum utama pada perusahaan kelompok. Tiga penyebab permasalahan tanggung jawab hukum dalam perusahan kelompok disebabkan oleh berlakunya prinsip separate legal entity, limited liability, maupun limited liability dalam limited liability pada konstruksi kelompok piramida.

Implementasi UU Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban di Kota Gorontalo Weny Almoravid Dunga
Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 21, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada

The success or the opposite of a law affair handled is highly influenced by the evidence of presented witness in the related affairs. Considering how important the position of witness report is, so It is not impossible if a law affair failed within the process caused by the absence of supporting witness upon the affair. Being witness is an obligation which is obliged within our either acts or law system, because the witness saw, heard, experienced an event. But unfortunately, the obligation which is strongly recommended within either acts or law system do not always cause our society give the information of what they saw, heard, and witnessed to a crime action. Within various regulations which have ever been existing so far, in fact, eye witness some times in the unlucky position. The protection of eye witness is clearly required to give any guarantee and the law assurance for eye witness who posses’ bravery to open any cases. The aim of the acts protection of eye witness, is not only to protect, but also to increase the effectives in the law enforcement, primarily, the accomplishment of human right breaking law and corruptions. The existence of eye witness protection boards in the future will be influenced by things, such as: first, act regulations, second, the eye witness’ mentality attitude and victims. Third, the professionalism of law officers, fourth, society control, fifth; existence of electronic and press media.

THE ABSOLUTE COMPETENCE OF THE JURISDICTION OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE COURT IN A DISPUTE WHOSE OBJECT IS A FICTIVE-POSITIVE KTUN Francisca Romana Harjiyatni
Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 29, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada

AbstractBased on the Law on Administrative Court, the Administrative Court has the competence to examine and decide upon a dispute whose object is a fictive- negative decision (KTUN). After the enactment of the Law No. 30 of 2014 on Government Administration, the Administrative Court has the competence to examine and decide a dispute whose object is a fictive positive KTUN. The provision of the positive decision in the Law No. 30 of 2014 provides fairer legal protection to both procedural justice and substantive justice. However, the force power of the court to execute decision remains low. Consequently, a fair legal protection to the dispute of positive KTUN per the Law No. 30 of 2014 is not optimal.IntisariBerdasarkan UU PTUN, PTUN mempunyai kewenangan untuk memeriksa dan memutus sengketa yang obyeknya KTUN fiktif negatif. Setelah berlakunya UU No. 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan, PTUN mempunyai kewenangan memeriksa dan memutus sengketa yang obyeknya KTUN fiktif positif. Ketentuan KTUN fiktif positif dalam UU No. 30 Tahun 2014 lebih memberikan perlindungan hukum yang adil baik keadilan prosedural maupun keadilan substansial, namun dalam hal daya paksa pelaksanaan masih rendah maka perlindungan hukum yang adil dalam sengketa KTUN fiktif positif berdasarkan UU No. 30 Tahun 2014 menjadi tidak optimal.

PERSPEKTIF PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORPORASI SEBAGAI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI Eddy Rifai
Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 26, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada

This study examines the perspectives of corporate criminal responsibility as perpetrators of corruption. The research method used normative juridical approach and empirical jurisdiction. The results showed that the regulation of corporate criminal responsibility in criminal corruption has been regulated in the legislation of corruption but are rarely applied in practice. The reluctance of the Public Prosecutor filed a corporate offender to court, because the punishment to be imposed on the corporation only in the form of criminal penalties that have less than the deterrent effect of the death penalty or imprisonment and hardships refutation against the corporation as part elements of the law rather than to prove the guilt of a person accused acquitted result. Penelitian mengkaji tentang perspektif pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi sebagai pelaku tindak pidana korupsi. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan pidana tentang pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi dalam tindak pidana korupsi telah diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan tindak pidana korupsi tetapi jarang diterapkan dalam praktik. Keengganan Jaksa Penuntut Umum mengajukan pelaku korporasi ke pengadilan, karena pemidanaan yang akan dikenakan kepada korporasi hanya berupa pidana denda yang kurang mempunyai efek penjera daripada pidana mati atau penjara dan kesulitan pembuktian “kesalahan” korporasi sebagai bagian unsur melawan hukum daripada membuktikan kesalahan orang perorang yang berakibat terdakwa dibebaskan.

Perlindungan Data Pribadi dan Privasi Penumpang Maskapai Penerbangan pada Era Big Data Ridha Aditya Nugraha
Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 30, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada

AbstractThis article examines issues surrounding airline passenger data protection in the realms of big data phenomenon. The history of privacy, including two landmark cases, shall be elaborated from the beginning to provide a comprehensive discussion. How the airlines operate through utilizing personal data, also their compliance towards the enacted law shall be analyzed. Then the sentiments towards Passenger Name Record Agreement which speaks on behalf of flight security is also being explored. Finally, the article aims to provide some recommendations towards the current drafting of the new Indonesian Data Protection Act draft by taking into account lessons learned from airlines.IntisariThis article examines issues surrounding airline passenger data protection in the realms of big data phenomenon. The history of privacy, including two landmark cases, shall be elaborated from the beginning to provide a comprehensive discussion. How the airlines operate through utilizing personal data, also their compliance towards the enacted law shall be analyzed. Then the sentiments towards Passenger Name Record Agreement which speaks on behalf of flight security is also being explored. Finally, the article aims to provide some recommendations towards the current drafting of the new Indonesian Data Protection Act draft by taking into account lessons learned from airlines.

KEBIJAKAN PERTANAHAN PADA ERA OTONOMI DAERAH DI BIDANG HAK GUNA USAHA PERKEBUNAN Mrs. Suhariningsih
Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 23, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada

Land policy in the right to cultivate (plantations) should be reorganized, because the politics of economic development law in the reformation era seems to favour free market. Therefore, agrarian reform is needed to create a balance of interests between holders of land tenure’s right to cultivate (plantation) and popular interests. Kebijakan pertanahan di bidang Hak Guna Usaha (HGU Perkebunan) perlu ditata kembali, mengingat politik hukum pembangunan ekonomi di era reformasi mengarah pada pasar bebas. Oleh karena itu, reforma agraria diperlukan untuk menciptakan keseimbangan kepentingan struktur penguasaan tanah antara pemegang HGU Perkebunan dengan kepentingan rakyat.

KONTRAK STANDAR: ANTARA PRINSIP KEHATI-HATIAN BANK DAN PERLINDUNGAN NASABAH DEBITUR Paripurna P. Sugarda
Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 20, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada

The existence of standard contract or standard agreement are something that we have to accept. It might be an efficient, practical, fast and effective way for business people. It can bring many advantages, particularly for a mass production of contract which requires a standard for such contract. On the other side, consumer for instance, it is an option which less favorable since he has to decide which option he is going to take it or leave it. Therefore, on a standard contract, the less the chance for opposite party to negotiate or to amend any clauses on such contract. This paper will answer three question, that is, the first, how does Indonesian law implement prudential principle in loan contract. The second, why does standard contract has many weakness. The third, how does Indonesian Banking implement prudential principle on standard contract which they make.

KENDALA HAKIM DALAM MENCIPTAKAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM, KEADILAN, DAN KEMANFAATAN DI PERADILAN PERDATA Fence M. Wantu
Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 25, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada

The obstacles faced by a judge in realizing the principles of legal certainty, justice, and utility can be categorized into internal and external obstacles. Internal obstacles, which come from within the judgeconsist of: the appointment of the judge, his education, his understanding of science and knowledge, hismorality, and his welfare. On the other hand, external obstacles, which comes from outside the judge,consist of: the independence of judicial power, the formulation of legislations, the prevailing judicialsystem, community participation, and judge supervision. Kendala yang dihadapi hakim dalam mewujudkan kepastian hukum, keadilan dan kemanfaatan dapat dibedakan menjadi kendala internal dan kendala eksternal. Kendala internal yang datangnya daridalam diri sendiri. Kendala internal terdiri dari: pengangkatan hakim, pendidikan hakim, penguasaanterhadap ilmu pengetahuan, moral hakim, kesejahteraan hakim. Sementara kendala eksternal datangnyadari luar diri hakim itu sendiri. Kendala eksternal hakim terdiri sebagai berikut, kemandirian kekuasaankehakiman, pembentukan undang-undang, sistem peradilan yang berlaku, partisipasi masyarakat,pengawasan hakim.

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