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Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Penerapan Hukum Pidana dalam Perkara Pencemaran Nama Baik Mr. Supriyadi
Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 22, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada

Libel is criminalised under Article 310 Penal Code and Art. 27(3) and 45(1) Act 11/2008. Supreme Court commonly hands suspended sentence for offenders found guilty of libel. Judges should consider freedom of speech and journalism, consumer and patient rights, and rights to gain information before rendering guilty verdicts. Pencemaran nama baik diatur dalam Pasal 310 KUHP serta Pasal 27(3) dan 45(1) UU 11/2008. Mahkamah Agung biasanya menjatuhkan pidana bersyarat bagi terdakwa pencemaran nama baik. Hakim harus mempertimbangkan kemerdekaan pers dan berpendapat, hak konsumen dan pasien, serta hak untuk mendapatkan informasi sebelum menjatuhkan putusan pemidanaan.

PUNISHMENTS OF BRAHMIN WOMEN MARRIAGE IN BALI (IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF HINDU VALUES) Ida Ayu Sadnyini
Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 28, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada

ABSTRACT Brahmin women marriage to men of different castes in Bali is called intermarriage in terms of customary law, commonly is called asupundung. Punishments for such marriages still exist among people, especially patiwangi ceremonies and other social punishments. This study is conducted based on that issue. The research problems are how do punishmentsof Brahmin women marriage to men of different castes apply? How are marriage punishments in the perspective of Hindu values? The method used is empirical legal research using primary and secondary data which then are analyzed using legal theory, principles and teachings of Hinduism in qualitative descriptive and finally arguments are provided. Punishments for this marriage include: killed by jumping into the fire, drowned in a sea with a stone tied around legs, isolated, downgrading, not allowed to go home, refined language. These punishments in Hindu perspective are contrary to the teachings of Tri Hita Karana, Tri Kaya Parisudha, Vasudaiva, Kutumbakam, Tat WamAsi, Manusapada, Ardhanareswari, Akhroda, Ahimsa.

ANALISIS YURIDIS MULTI AKAD DALAM PEMBIAYAAN PENGALIHAN HUTANG PADA PT BANK BRISYARIAH Destri Budi Nugraheni
Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 27, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada

PT Bank BRISyariah Bank uses two types of multiple akad in take over financing which are 3 (three) independent akad: akad qardh, purchase agreement, and akad murabahah, and the other one is akad hawalah wal murabahah which are also a multiple akad, a combination between akad hawalah and akad murabahah. Akad qardh used as a basis for granting loans to customers to repay the loan at a conventional bank, and then customer and purchase agreement to sell its assets which are no longer bound as collateral, to the bank. Customer then sell the assets through murabaha financing agreement. PT Bank BRISyariah menggunakan dua jenis multi akad dalam transaksi pengalihan hutang yaitu tiga akad yang berdiri sendiri yaitu akad qardh, perjanjian jual beli, dan akad pembiayaan murabahah, serta akad hawalah wal murabahah yang juga merupakan multi akad, perpaduan akad hawalah dan akad murabahah. Akad qardh digunakan sebagai dasar pemberian pinjaman kepada nasabah untuk melunasi kreditnya di bank konvensional, selanjutnya nasabah dengan perjanjian jual beli menjual asetnya yang sudah tidak lagi terikat sebagai jaminan hutang, kepada bank syariah. Hasil penjualan digunakan nasabah untuk melunasi qardh-nya kemudian menjual aset melalui akad pembiayaan murabahah, sehingga Bank berhak mendapatkan margin keuntungan.

ASAS HUKUM PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI TENTANG UNDANG-UNDANG MIGAS DAN KETENAGALISTRIKAN Ida Bagus Radendra Suastama
Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 24, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada

This research conclude that economic law principle on Article 33 Constitution (UUD NRI Tahun 1945) is referred by Constitutional Court Decision No. 001/PUU-I/2003 (judicial review of Act No. 20 of 2002 on Electricity) and Constitutional Court Decision No. 002/PUU-I/2003 (judicial review of Act No. 22 of 2001 on Natural Oil and Gas). Economic law principle based on Article 33 Constitution does not release all economic activities to the market mechanism or individuals or private parties. The fields that relevant with public interest and public welfare are the naturally controlled by the state and used for maximum prosperity of the people. Penelitian ini sampai pada kesimpulan bahwa asas hukum ekonomi yang mendasari Putusan MK dengan No. Perkara 001/PUU-I/2003 terkait UU No. 20 Tahun 2002 tentang Ketenagalistrikan dan Putusan MK dengan No. Perkara 002/PUU-I/2003 terkait UU No. 22 Tahun 2001 tentang Minyak dan Gas Bumi adalah asas hukum ekonomi sesuai Pasal 33 UUD 1945. Asas hukum ekonomi sesuai Pasal 33 UUD 1945 tersebut adalah UUD 1945 tidak melepas semua bidang perekonomian pada mekanisme pasar, perorangan, atau swasta. Bidang yang berkaitan dengan kepentingan umum dan kesejahteraan rakyat merupakan monopoli alamiah negara karena bersifat penting bagi negara dan menguasai hajat hidup orang banyak.

Politik Hukum Pemberian Hak Guna Usaha Setelah Berlakunya Undang-Undang Penanaman Modal Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 dan Implikasinya terhadap Nasib Petani Ni Ketut Sri Parwati; Mr. Sudjito
Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 21, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada

Application policy of Investment Act (Undang-Undang Penanaman Modal/UUPM) Number 25 of 2007 about Capital investment can bring negative implication to fate of farmer. UUPM hardly clearly gives amenity to investor to obtain farm and tends to give the big trust to investor to build the economic of Indonesia. The amenitys that is given to investor can be misused if there is not followed by readiness of the law structure with having enough ability to implement the substance of UUPM causing can give the negative implication to fate of farmer. Until now, the implementation of vesting policy of HGU still has many harvesting problem between entrepreneurs with public that occupying on the area around of HGU. The application of policy that applying of vesting of HGU after implementing of UUPM has give ever greater gain to entrepreneur because the duration of domination of extendable HGU at the first time. The Government needs to take the normatif of rule that remain to the farmer to gets justice and prosperity while investor still can inculcate the legal capital and has the business in Indonesia. In this case, the law structure prepared to beginning of UUPM must really brood in order not to invite abuse to vesting of HGU to investor. This thing is enabled by HGU that can be transferred or transferred to other party according to PP Nomor 40 Tahun 1996, while UUPM only arrange the duration of vesting of HGU. Visible capital investment act as indication that there is no motivation for economics independence of public, the policy takers doesn’t believe the Indonesian farmer can build plantation, agriculture and fishery or even is improved to become company. This act exactly trusts in investor that is most accurate cluster in giving the huge of land, whereas Indonesian farmer becomes cheap labour only. This is the main characteristic of colonial agrarian law that reanimated on behalf of INVESTMENT. Our farmer is not really poor; however they impoverished by regulation and legislation which nonalignment to Indonesian public.

THE EXTENSION OF GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION PROTECTION: NECESSARY FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRY Mas Rahmah
Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 26, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada

This paper analyses the need of extension of Geographical Indication (GI) protection since the current protection under Trade Related Aspect of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) is insufficient to cover all products as a result of discriminatory provisions in TRIPS regulating a greater protection to wines and spirits only and different level of GI protection under Article 22 and Article 23 TRIPS. This paper then assumes that the extensive GI protection for all products should be supported because it would give greater benefits particularly to developing countries such as prevent the free riding, attract regional investment and obtain market power. Perlindungan Indikasi Geografis (IG) perlu diperluas tidak hanya pada produk tertentu seperti wines danspiritskarena perlindungan IG diatur di dalam TRIPS tidak cukup memberikan perlindungan kepada semua produk sebagai akibat perbedaan pengaturan di TRIPS yang memberikan perlindungan lebih kepada wines danspirits saja dan adanya perbedaan tingkat perlindungan pada Pasal 22 dan 23 TRIPS. Perluasan perlindungan IG harus didukung karena akan memberikan manfaat khususnya kepada negara berkembang. Perluasan perlindungan IG dapat melarang pemboncengan reputasi, menarik investasi dan meningkatkan kekuatan produk negara berkembang di pasaran.

Keberadaan Asas Rebus Sic Stantibus dalam Perjanjian Internasional Harry Purwanto
Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Edisi Khusus, November 2011
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada

This article aims to explore the dynamics of rebus sic stantibus principle in international treaty. How are experts perspective and international law regulate about this principle, and how the implementation of principle in international society. Rebus sic stantibus principle may be invoked as a ground for terminating or withdrawing or suspending the enactment of international treaty. Tulisan ini menelaah dinamika asas rebus sic stantibus dalam perjanjian internasional. Bagaimana pandangan para ahli terhadap asas ini, bagaimana hukum internasional mengaturnya, dan bagaimana penerapan asas ini dalam kenyataannya di masyarakat internasional. Asas rebus sic stantibus dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar untuk mengakhiri atau menarik diri atau menunda atas berlakunya suatu perjanjian internasional.

Pertanggungjawaban Dewan Pengurus Syariah sebagai Otoritas Pengawas Kepatuhan Syariah bagi Bank Syariah Haniah Ilhami
Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 21, No 3 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada

Sharia Compliance is important in the management and operational of sharia banks, therefore a sharia supervisory board (Dewan Pengawas Syariah, DPS) is imperative to be established in every sharia-based banks. The problem is, Indonesian sharia banking laws do not clearly regulate the supervisory function of this DPS, hence this study. Kepatuhan Syariah adalah elemen penting dalam pengelolaan dan operasional bank syariah, dengan demikian sebuah dewan yang bertugas mengawasi penerapan prinsip syariah (Dewan Pengawas Syariah, DPS) harus dibentuk di setiap bank berbasis syariah. Fokus penelitian ini adalah hukum perbankan syariah di Indonesia yang belum secara jelas mengatur fungsi pengawasan DPS.

ETHNIC PROFILING AND COUNTERTERRORISM IN EUROPEAN HUMAN RIGHTS REGIME: A PHILOSOPHICAL LEGAL REVIEW Mahaarum Kusuma Pertiwi
Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 29, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada

AbstractThis essay will analyze the European Union framework of ethnic profiling in the aim of combating terrorism that will be contrasted to the principle of non-discrimination that is fundamental in the European regime of Human Rights. Research question in this essay is whether the European human rights regime consistently holds the principle of non-discriminatory in justifying the use of ethnic profiling in combating terrorism. IntisariMakalah ini akan membahas mengenai kebijakan profil etnis (ethnic profiling) dalam rangka memerangi terorisme di Uni Eropa yang akan dikontraskan dengan prinsip non-diskriminasi yang juga merupakan hal penting dan mendasar dalam perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia di Eropa. Permasalahan mendasar yang dikaji dalam studi ini adalah apakah Uni Eropa konsisten dalam memegang prinsip non-diskriminasi ketika membenarkan penggunaan kebijakan profil etnis dalam memberantas terorisme.

INTERPRETATION OF SYIQAQAND ITS PROCEDURAL LAW AT RELIGIOUS COURT IN YOGYAKARTA Haniah Ilhami
Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 26, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada

The objective of this research is to identify the interpretation of syiqaq as a legal reason in divorce lawsuit and its procedural law implemented by the Religious Courts in Yogyakarta. This is an empirical normative research, using the literature research method and field research through Focus Group Discussion (FGD). This research found that syiqaq is interpreted as a specific form of an endless quarrelling which caused danger for either husband or wife. In practice, judges combine procedural law in divorce lawsuit based on syiqaq into the procedural law in other legal reason. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interpretasi syiqaqsebagai alasan gugatan cerai oleh hakim dan praktek hukum acara penyelesaian perkara perceraian dengan alasan syiqaqyang diterapkan pada Pengadilan Agama di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif empiris, menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan melalui kegiatan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa syiqaqdiinterpretasikan sebagai perselisihan dan percekcokan antara suami istri yang telah menimbulkan bahaya mengancam baik pada para pihak. Dalam prakteknya, hakim menggabungkan proses acara penyelesaian perkara perceraian dengan menggunakan alasan syiqaqke dalam proses beracara untuk perkara yang menggunakan alasan perselisihan terus menerus.

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