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INDONESIA
Jurnal Pendidikan Terbuka Dan Jarak Jauh
Published by Universitas Terbuka
ISSN : 1411304X     EISSN : 24422266     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Merupakan media informasi dan komunikasi para praktisi, peneliti, dan akademisi yang berkecimpung dan menaruh minat serta perhatian pada pengembangan pendidikan terbuka dan jarak jauh di Indonesia. Diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Terbuka.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 274 Documents
STUDENTS ACCESSIBILITY AND INTENSITY TO THE ONLINE TUTORIAL PROGRAM Yuliana, Ernik
Jurnal Pendidikan Terbuka Dan Jarak Jauh Vol 14 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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Salah satu jenis tutorial yang dikembangkan Universitas Terbuka (UT) adalah tutorial online, yaitu bentuk alternatif tutorial yang mempercepat proses interaksi antara mahasiswa dengan tutor. Tujuan penulisan artikel adalah menganalisis upaya untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan intensitas mahasiswa dalam tutorial online. Responden penelitian adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Agribisnis FMIPA-UT yang dipilih dengan sengaja berdasarkan tingkat keaktifan dalam tutorial online. Teridentifikasi ada 90 mahasiswa yang aktif, dan dikirimkan kuesioner kepada mereka. Jumlah kuesioner yang telah diisi dan dikirim kembali adalah 38 kuesioner. Kuesioner dikirimkan kepada responden melalui pos, e-mail, dan disisipkan dalam tutorial online. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode sensus, data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aksesibilitas dan intensitas mahasiswa dalam tutorial onlineadalah rendah, ditunjukkan dengan jumlah waktu akses < 1,7 jam per minggu, dan frekuensi akses (1-11 jam per minggu). Artinya, responden belum memanfaatkan tutorial online dengan optimum sebagai media pembelajaran. Sebagian besar responden mempunyai interaksi yang sedang. Mereka lebih banyak terfokus pada bagian utama dalam tutorial online, yaitu forum diskusi, sementara beberapa bagian lain dalam tutorial online belum dimanfaatkan. Upaya untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan intensitas mahasiswa dalam tutorial online adalah: 1) meningkatkan sosialisasi pelaksanaan tutorial online kepada mahasiswa; 2) mengembangkan materi inisiasi yang menarik; 3) pembekalan tutor; 4) kerja sama UT dengan penyedia jaringan internet di daerah untuk memperluas akses mahasiswa terhadap tutorial online. Universitas Terbuka (UT) - The Indonesia Open University - provides online tutorial as one of the techniques for improving interaction process between students and tutors. This article is aimed at analyzing efforts which can improve the students accessibility and intensity to the online tutorial. Respondents were purposively selected based on the level of students activity on the online tutorial at Agribusiness Study Program. Of the 90 people who were sent the questionnaire, 38 people returned the completed questionnaire. Questionnaires were distributed to students by way of postal mail, e-mail, and inserted on the online tutorial program. Data were collected by census method, analysed by descriptive and multiple regression analysis. The findings indicated that the students accessibility and intensity to the online tutorial is still low, indicated by the number of low access time (<1.7 hours per week) and low access frequency (1-11 hours per week). The respondents were not use online tutorial program optimally as a medium of learning. At most, respondents had only medium interaction in the online tutorial. They were mostly focused on the main part of the online tutorial, e.g. the discussion forum, while many other parts were less explored. Efforts to improve the students accessibility and intensity to the online tutorials are: 1) Improving socialization of online tutorial; 2) developing interesting initiation materials; 3) tutor briefing for improvement; and 4) cooperation of UT with internet service providers in the region to expand alternative access of online tutorials for the students.
PEMANFAATAN TOKO BUKU ONLINE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LAYANAN DISTRIBUSI BAHAN AJAR BAGI MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA Daulay, Pardamean
Jurnal Pendidikan Terbuka Dan Jarak Jauh Vol 11 No 2 (2010)
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One of the weaknesses of UT as the holder of distance education is the difficulty in distributing the printed learning materials (modules) to the students spread all over the country. Recently, UT has developed Online based module distribution which is commonly known as UT E-bookstore (TBO-UT). This research is to describe the effectivity of using TBO-UT, and done by qualitative approach and quantitative approach. The result of this research shows that (1) the students participation in using TBO-UT is still low, which is only 10,36% from all students of UBJJ-UT Surabaya. It implies that (a) the TBO is still new that not all students know about it (b) less socialization of using TBO-UT (c) the low skill of students in accessing the internet. This research also shows that Online based module distribution is not effective yet to fulfill the students needs. It is caused by some factors (a) the module distribution is not on time yet (b) the students find difficulty in paying the modules for no Bank Mandiri in their area (c) the bad connection in accessing the UT website (d) the lack of modules needed by students. The presence of TBO UT really helps full time worked students but becomes a problem for those who get difficulty in accessing the internet.
OPEN AND DISTANCE HIGHER EDUCATION AND RIGHTS OF THE DIFFABLE Broto, Mani Festati
Jurnal Pendidikan Terbuka Dan Jarak Jauh Vol 10 No 2 (2009)
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This article discusses a qualitative research of diffable in the relation with open and distance education. A summary of in-depth interviews with 5 diffable is presented. It is expected that these interviews will help us gain better understanding of diffable people. Linking the diffabled to distance education, we will see that they are potential students of open and distance higher education institutions.
PEMODELAN PEMBIMBINGAN PRAKTIK PEMANTAPAN KEMAMPUAN PROFESIONAL (PKP) PADA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN JARAK JAUH MELALUI LESSON STUDY Suhartono, Suhartono; Suhartono, Suhartono; Darmayanti, Tri
Jurnal Pendidikan Terbuka Dan Jarak Jauh Vol 16 No 1 (2015)
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This study aims to generate an effective way of guiding the practice of Professional Capabilities Stabilization (Pemantapan Kemampuan Profesional/PKP) and is used to enhance the ability of S1 PGSD-UT student in the learning improvement. Through lesson study in PKP considered important, because theoretically, provide a way for teachers to improve learning systematically (Podhorsky, C., & Fisher, D., 2007). As the program estuary of S1 PGSD-UT program, this program is the culmination of a course that has been followed earlier by S1 students PGSD. Through PKP, students are expected to have better professional skills in applying the principles of action research (PTK) to find, analyze, and formulate learning problems encountered. The study was conducted with a participatory or emancipatory paradigm approach as set out basic concepts of participatory action reseach (McTaggart, R., 1991, Carr and Kemmis, 1990, Connole, 1993). The study was conducted in 2014 with 34 students S1 PGSD-UT as a sample. The research method using observation, learning journals, interviews, and documentaries. Results showed that the lesson study as a model for professional development of educators through collaborative learning and continuous assessment based on the principles of collegiality and mutual learning to build a learning community. Lesson study selected and implemented the guidance PKP be an effective way to improve the quality of learning and teaching in the classroom. The development of lesson study conducted and based on the "sharing" knowledge based on practice and teacher learning outcomes. Stages lesson study on mentoring PKP include six, namely: (1) forming a group lesson study, (2) determine the focus of the study, (3) plan research lesson, (4) the implementation and observation of learning, (5) to discuss and analyze the results of observation, and (6) of reflection. Guidance PKP with lesson study produced five phases, namely a phase in service training, Generic Classroom Action Research  (CAR practices), studying ICT, report preparation and presentation of reports PKP. Through lesson study under the guidance of PKP increased teacher competence, quality improvement processes and learning outcomes, development of democratic learning paradigm based on constructivism to develop scientific thinking. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan suatu cara yang efektif dalam pembimbingan praktik Pemantapan Kemampuan Profesional (PKP) dan digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa S1 PGSD-UT dalam perbaikan pembelajaran. Melalui lesson study dalam PKP dianggap penting, karena secara teoretis, menyediakan suatu cara bagi guru untuk dapat memperbaiki pembelajaran secara sistematis (Podhorsky, C., & Fisher, D., 2007). Sebagai program muara dari program S1 PGSD-UT, program ini merupakan puncak dari mata kuliah yang telah di ikuti sebelumnya oleh mahasiswa S1 PGSD. Melalui PKP, mahasiswa diharapkan akan memiliki kemampuan profesional yang lebih baik dalam menerapkan prinsip-prinsip Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) untuk menemukan, menganalisis, dan merumuskan masalah pembelajaran yang dihadapi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan paradigma participatory atau emancipatory sebagai konsep dasar yang berangkat dari participatory action reseach (McTaggart, R., 1991, Carr and Kemmis, 1990, Connole, 1993). Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2014 dengan 34 mahasiswa S1 PGSD-UT sebagai sampel. Metode penelitian menggunakan teknik observasi, jurnal belajar, wawancara, dan dokumenter. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa lesson study sebagai model pembinaan profesi pendidik melalui pengkajian pembelajaran kolaboratif dan berkelanjutan berlandaskan prinsip-prinsip kolegalitas dan mutual learning untuk membangun komunitas belajar. Lesson study dipilih dan diimplementasikan pada bimbingan PKP menjadi cara efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas belajar dan mengajar di kelas.  Pengembangan lesson study dilakukan dan didasarkan pada hasil “sharing” pengetahuan yang berlandaskan pada praktek dan hasil pembelajaran guru. Tahapan lesson study pada pembimbingan PKP mencakup enam, yaitu: (1) membentuk group lesson study, (2) menentukan fokus kajian, (3) merencanakan research lesson, (4) pelaksanaan dan observasi pembelajaran, (5) mendiskusikan dan menganalisis hasil observasi, dan (6) refleksi. Bimbingan PKP dengan lesson studydihasilkan 5 fase, yaitu fase in service training, Generik PTK (praktik PKP), belajar ICT, penyusunan laporan PKP dan Presentasi hasil laporan PKP. Melalui lesson study dalam bimbingan PKP terjadi peningkatan kompetensi guru, peningkatan kualitas proses dan hasil pembelajaran, pengembangan pembelajaran yang demokratis berbasis paradigma konstruktivisme untuk membangun pola pikir ilmiah. 
KARAKTER DAN PENGEMBANGANNYA DALAM SISTEM PENDIDIKAN JARAK JAUH Farisi, Mohammad Imam
Jurnal Pendidikan Terbuka Dan Jarak Jauh Vol 13 No 1 (2012)
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The study of the character and its development at distance education system is a new intensive effort since the 2000s period. Nevertheless, various studies show a clear trend to the development of four characters that were performance, relational, moral, and spiritual. The four character developments have reflected and integrated in the various contexts of using and designing of DE technologies, and it also became a main characteristic in the study and development of character at DE. This paper reviews the various studies about the characters and its developments in the DE context, and some of the efforts made by DE providers. Studi tentang karakter dan pengembangannya dalam sistem pendidikan jarak jauh (SPJJ) masih merupakan ikhtiar yang baru intensif dilakukan sejak periode 2000an. Sekalipun demikian, berbagai studi memperlihatkan kecenderungan yang jelas pada 4 pengembangan karakter, yaitu karakter kinerja, relasional, moral, dan spiritual. Pengembangan keempat karakter tersebut direfleksikan dan terintegrasi di dalam berbagai konteks penggunaan desain dan medium teknologi PJJ, dan sekaligus menjadi karakteristik atau ciri khas dalam studi dan pengembangan karakter pada SPJJ. Tulisan ini akan meninjau berbagai studi tentang karakter dan pengembangannya dalam konteks SPJJ; dan beberapa ikhtiar yang telah dilakukan oleh institusi PJJ dalam pengembangan karakter.
PEMANFAATAN UT-ONLINE OLEH MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA Sugilar, Sugilar
Jurnal Pendidikan Terbuka Dan Jarak Jauh Vol 15 No 1 (2014)
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UT-Online is one of the internet-based student services offered by the Open University (UT) to all students. This study aims to analyze, first, the characteristics of students UT-Online users; second, knowledge of the existence of UT student-Online for each service provided in the UT-Online; Third, the behavior of the students in the use of UT-Online; and the fourth assessment of the benefits of UT student-Online. Survey is the method used in this study that managed to capture the information of 904 students through electronic mail. From this study found important matters as the following, first, the characteristics of students UT UT-Online users related to intensity of use UT-Online is the ease of accessing the internet, age, and sex, and there is a tendency that the number of UT-Online users increases with increasing student enrollment year. Secondly, each facility UT-Online has recognition rate, the use, possession, and diverse training needs. Third, each facility UT-Online can be classified based on the number of users, frequency of use, and time of access by students. Fourth, the benefit of UT-Online scores assessed the level of positive attitude of students toward the facility in the UT-Online. Related to the findings, the researchers recommend the things that can improve the quality and usefulness of UT-Online for students. UT-Online merupakan salah satu layanan mahasiswa berbasis internet yang ditawarkan oleh Universitas Terbuka (UT) kepada seluruh mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis, pertama, karakteristik mahasiswa pengguna UT-Online; kedua, pengetahuan mahasiswa terhadap keberadaan UT-Online untuk tiap layanan yang disediakan dalam UT-Online; ketiga, perilaku mahasiswa dalam pemanfaatan UT-Online; dan keempat penilaian mahasiswa terhadap manfaat UT-Online. Survey merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yang berhasil menjaring informasi dari 904 mahasiswa melalui surat elektronik. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan hal-hal penting sebagai berikut, pertama, karakteristik mahasiswa UT pengguna UT-Online yang berkaitan intensitas pemanfaatan UT-Online ialah kemudahan mengakses internet, usia, dan jenis kelamin, serta terdapat kecenderungan bahwa jumlah pengguna UT-Online meningkat sejalan dengan meningkatnya tahun masuk mahasiswa. Kedua, setiap fasilitas UT-Online memiliki tingkat pengenalan, penggunaan, penguasaan, dan kebutuhan pelatihan yang beragam. Ketiga, setiap fasilitas UT-Online dapat digolongkan berdasarkan jumlah pengguna, frekuensi penggunaan, dan lama akses oleh mahasiswa. Keempat, kemanfaatan UT-Online dinilai dalam skor tingkat sikap positif mahasiswa terhadap fasilitas dalam UT-Online tersebut. Terkait dengan temuan, peneliti merekomendasikan hal-hal yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan kemanfaatan UT-Online bagi mahasiswa.
KESENJANGAN ANTARA PERSEPSI DAN HARAPAN MAHASISWA PADA KEGIATAN TUTORIAL TATAP MUKA MATA KULIAH PRAKTIKUM IPA SD Adji, Sandra Sukmaning; Rokhiyah, Isti
Jurnal Pendidikan Terbuka Dan Jarak Jauh Vol 12 No 2 (2011)
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Learning subject such as Natural Sciences (IPA) is not only learns about science concepts but also experiencing the real nature. This study aims to obtain information about students perceptions on the content of science laboratory practices, the preparation of students in tutorials, as well as expectations for practical implementation of IPA. Questionnaires were administered by mail and direct delivery. A total of 399 students from Medan, Jakarta, Jakarta, Samarinda, Surabaya, Bangka Belitung, Mataram, Palu, which registered to the course at Universitas Terbuka (UT) in the first semester of 2009 had answered. Observation was carried out at 4 locations in Sukabumi, Depok, Tangerang, and Cibarusa. The results indicated that independent laboratory practices were done more compared to the formal tutorial practices. Perceptions of students towards science laboratory activities of the of 4 scale (poor (1), fair (2), average (3) and good (4)), were respectively X = 3.34 for student involvement in laboratory practices, X = 3.01 for the content material, X = 3.27 for the presence of tutors, and X = 2.61 for the availability of facilities and infrastructure. While the gap between the conditions and expectations of students in consecutive tutorial activities was 0.71 for the availability of facilities and infrastructure, 0.41 for to the availability of laboratory practice materials, 0.31 for the competence of tutors, and 0.33 for student involvement in laboratory practice activities.
PERANAN PENDIDIKAN TERBUKA DAN JARAK JAUH DALAM MENINGKATKAN DAYA JANGKAU PENDIDIKAN TINGGI DI ASIA TENGGARA Nugraheni, Endang
Jurnal Pendidikan Terbuka Dan Jarak Jauh Vol 10 No 1 (2009)
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Accesibility and quality of education especially for higher education has been a constant concern for the developing countries including South East Asian countries. Open and distance education (ODL) system seems to be the answers for increasing accesibility because of its cost effectiveness and flexibility. This article addresses efforts in expanding the quantity and improving quality in some ODL institutions in South East Asia. This article also presents specific experience and lessons learnt from Indonesia, particularly Universitas Terbuka, in responding to the issues of quantity expansion, improvement of student participation in higher education, and continual quality improvement of ODL.
ANALISIS KUALITAS DAN TINGKAT KETERBACAAN MATERI BAHAN AJAR CETAK MELALUI EVALUASI FORMATIF Farida, Idha; Yani, Diarsi Eka
Jurnal Pendidikan Terbuka Dan Jarak Jauh Vol 14 No 2 (2013)
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UT printed learning materials is the main learning materials designed to be used independently by students as a substitute lecturer. This article was prepared with the aim to analyze the quality and readability printed learning materials for purposes such revision in order to achieve the goal of effective learning. The research underlying the writing of this article uses evaluative formative design research with qualitative approach. The object of research is the printed learning materials courses Administration of Agricultural Extension, Module 2 and Module 4. Data was collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and deployment evaluation form to the expert science, expert instructional design, and students. The results showed that most of the the quality of printed learning materials on Module 2 and Module 4 less valid and less advanced when compared with current scientific developments. Therefore, fundamental changes are required in order to produce enough more recent concept. The depth and breadth of the content of the module needs to be improved because the module is more directed to the technical aspects that may not be applicable in all regions in Indonesia. However, the competency that can be achieved by graduate students is sufficient. Limited use of reference associated with the latest policies led to the use of long term and terminology, which is not currently used. Instructional design analysis results indicate that need more improvement in terms of the relevance of the formulation of instructional objectives with the content material; systematic writing; uses illustrations; examples and non-examples; well as conformity exercises, summaries and formative tests. Based on the results of one-to-one and small group evaluation, the revision material accordance expert science input is generally can be understood by the students. Both modules can lead students to learn independently. However, examples and images can be added to increase the understanding of the students in learning the content of the module. In general, exercises, summaries and formative tests can be understood by the students. Bahan ajar cetak UT merupakan bahan ajar utama yang didesain untuk dapat digunakan secara mandiri oleh mahasiswa sebagai pengganti dosen. Artikel ini disusun dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas dan tingkat keterbacaan materi bahan ajar cetak untuk keperluan revisi agar bahan ajar tersebut dapat mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang efektif. Penelitian yang mendasari penulisan artikel ini menggunakan rancangan formatif evaluatif research dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Objek penelitian adalah bahan ajar cetak mata kuliah Administrasi Penyuluhan Pertanian (LUHT4343), Modul 2 dan 4. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan penyebaran form evaluasi kepada ahli bidang ilmu (3 orang), ahli desain instruksional (1 orang), dan mahasiswa (13 orang). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas materi bahan ajar cetak pada Modul 2 dan 4 sebagian besar kurang valid dan kurang mutakhir jika dibandingkan dengan perkembangan keilmuan saat ini. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan perubahan yang cukup mendasar agar dapat menghasilkan konsep yang lebih terkini. Kedalaman dan keluasan isi modul perlu ditingkatkan karena modul tersebut lebih mengarah pada aspek teknis yang belum tentu dapat diterapkan di semua daerah di Indonesia. Namun, untuk kompetensi yang akan dicapai oleh mahasiswa tingkat sarjana sudah cukup memadai. Penggunaan referensi yang terbatas terkait dengan kebijakan terbaru menyebabkan adanya penggunaan istilah dan terminologi lama, yang saat ini tidak digunakan. Hasil analisis desain instruksional menunjukkan bahwa perlu perbaikan dalam hal relevansi rumusan tujuan instruksional dengan isi materi; sistematika penulisan; penggunaan ilustrasi; contoh dan noncontoh; serta kesesuaian latihan, rangkuman dan tes formatif. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi satu-satu dan kelompok kecil diperoleh bahwa materi yang telah direvisi sesuai masukan ahli materi, secara umum dapat dimengerti oleh mahasiswa. Kedua modul dapat menuntun mahasiswa untuk belajar mandiri. Namun, contoh dan gambar perlu ditambahkan untuk bisa menambah pemahaman mahasiswa dalam mempelajari isi modul. Secara umum, latihan, rangkuman dan tes formatif dapat dimengerti oleh mahasiswa.
PENDEKATAN KONSTRUKTIVISTIK DAN PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR PADA SISTEM PENDIDIKAN JARAK JAUH A Pribadi, Benny; Sjarif, Edy
Jurnal Pendidikan Terbuka Dan Jarak Jauh Vol 11 No 2 (2010)
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Distance learning university has unique characteristics. One of them is the amount of student which is usually larger than the conventional university. In order to serve its students better, both academic and administrative, the distance learning university usually applies a uniform approach in designing students learning activities. The approach covers learning process and examination components. The reason of using this approach is mainly based on managerial factors. The uniform approach which is associated with behavioral learning theory limit the creativity of distance students to construct their knowledge. It is necessary for the distance learning students to have a broad spectrum of knowledge used in daily professional activities. The purpose of the present paper is to elaborate the possibilities of using other approaches that will be able to enhance student knowledge. Instead of using uniform or behavioral approach, there are possibilities to apply a constructivism theory in printed learning material to be used distance learning system.

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