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Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 25808435     EISSN : 26141337     DOI : 10.33578
Core Subject : Education,
Education Other
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) aims to develop and disseminate science and technology through the scientific article of research and study of concepts or theories as an effort to enrich the scientific knowledge in the field of education and teaching. Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) covers issues concerning education and teaching at the level of primary, secondary and higher education. This article is based on the results of research and theoretical studies which are equivalent to research supported by various theoretical studies that produce research in the form of educational research, learning research, classroom action research, and development. The fields of science include: Social Sciences Education; Mathematics Education; Language Education; Science Education; Arts and Culture Education; Early Childhood Education; Civics Educational; Religious Education; Physical Education; Education and Teaching; Educational Psychology; Learning Media; Education Management; Educational Technology; Music Education; Economics Education.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 1,909 Documents
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DEVELOPING TEACHING MATERIALS BASED ON CONFIDENCE CHARACTER EDUCATION TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ READING SKILLS AT GRADE IV ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS Silvia Indriani; Sri Utaminingsih; Mohammad Kanzunnudin
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): March
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i2.8285

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the need for developing teaching materials based on confident character education, to describe the product design of teaching materials development, and to explain the acceptability of developing teaching materials based on confident character education in order to improve studennts’ reading skills at grade IV. This study was conducted at three elementary schools in Kecamatan Kaliwungu Kudus in November 2020. Teaching materials referred to a set of learning materials/substances (teaching materials) arranged systematically, presenting a complete figure of the competencies that students should master in learning activities. According to Lauster in Ghufron (2011: 36), the aspects contained in self-confidence included: self-belief, optimism, positive attitude, objective, responsible, and rational. Research and development (R & D) method was utilized to develop or validate the products used in education and learning. This teaching material was effective in improving students' reading aloud skills. This was evidenced from the results of the increase in the n-gain index in the experimental class which was higher than the control class. The experimental class experienced an increase in gain of 0.57 in the medium category and the control class by 0.25 in the low category
PROJECT BASED LEARNING WITH PEER INSTRUCTION FLIPPED CLASSROOM DESIGN TO IMPROVE CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS AND SCIENCE LITERACY Wilyati Agustina; Siti Naphiah
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): March
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i2.8214

Abstract

The 21st century is a globalization era in which humans are required to have 21st-century skills, including critical thinking skills and scientific literacy in order to solve problems and make the right decisions. Both skills must be prepared, including biology education students. Several research reports have shown low levels of both skills in biology students. The solution that can overcome these problems is to apply learning following the demands of the 21st century, student-centered collaboration. This study aims to analyze the effect of Project-Based Learning with the Peer Instruction Flipped Type Flipped Classroom design on critical thinking skills and scientific literacy. The subjects of this research were Biology Education students of IKIP Budi Utomo Malang. There were two classes: Class A, which implemented project-based learning with the design of the Flipped Classroom, Peer Instruction Flipped, Experiment, and Class B, which applied the Flipped Classroom with the Peer Instruction Flipped Type. The research instrument was in the form of pretest-posttest questions, critical thinking skills, and scientific literacy. Data analysis of the total value of each strategy using paired t-test. The results showed that the Flipped Classroom Peer Instruction Flipped Type in improving thinking skills and scientific literacy.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TEACHING MATERIALS FOR WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXTS THROUGH FISHBONE DIAGRAM Sandika Lumban Batu; Charlina; Hasnah Faizah
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): March
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i2.8266

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness level of teaching module in writing descriptive texts for a junior high school level. This research utilized research and development (R and D) method proposed by Sugiyono. This study was conducted in ten steps including: (1) Potentials and problems, (2) Data collection, (3) Product design, (4) design validation, (5) design revision, (6) product trial, (7) product revision, (8) use trial, (9) product revision, and (10) mass production. The subjects in this study were 34 students at grade VIII SMP Negeri 6 Dumai. The data were gathered by conducting an interview and distributing questionnaires. Sources of data were the results of interviews, questionnaires, and literature studies. Then, data in this study were analyzed by using a Likert scale. Based on the results of this study, it could be concluded that Dumai Kotaku teaching module was effective to be used as teaching material for junior high school students. It was seen from the results of the validation assessment by lecturers and teachers, as well as the assessment by students. Moreover, the results of limited trials for students revealed that the final score was in very good category. Lastly, the student assessments and the results of limited trials to students showed a correlated result.
EFFORTS TO IMPROVE TEACHERS' SKILLS IN MAKING POWER POINT LEARNING MEDIA THROUGH IN HOUSE TRAINING Rusli
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): March
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i2.8337

Abstract

This research was motivated by the condition that only few activities could be done during this online and long distance learning. As a result, many teachers were unable to make ICT-based learning media, especially power points. It was possible to conduct the training for making power point offline and online. For this reason, in-house training was believed to be helpful for teachers to improve their skills in making power points. This research was a classroom action research conducted at SDN 021 Pendekar Bahan from August to September 2020. The instruments were observation and interview sheets. The results of the study showed that the teachers’ skills in making power points increased. The data showed that the average score in cycle I was 60.85, and it increased to 75.42 in cycle II with good criteria. Based on the research results, it could be concluded that in-house training improved the teachers’ skills in making power point learning media.
IMPROVING TEACHERS' PEDAGOGIC COMPETENCE TO IMPLEMENT PROBLEM BASED LEARNING THROUGH PEER TEACHING Hilmi Helen
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): March
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i2.8328

Abstract

The teacher profession is very crucial in learning since it trains students to have abilities and skills as well as good attitudes in life. A competent teacher is certainly a reflection of continuous training and experience. One way to hone teachers’ competence in teaching is through peer teaching. Through this method, it is hoped that the teacher will have competence in teaching. Particularly, in this study the focus was peer teaching on the problem-based learning model in which students were trained to solve problems based on the problems presented by the teacher. This research was conducted in October 2019 at SMP Negeri 11 Dumai with 22 teachers as the research subjects. The instrument was the observation sheet used to record teachers’ activity in the classroom. The results showed that the teachers’ pedagogical competence in cycle I was 71.15 with Sufficient category and it increased in cycle II to 81.09 with Good category. Based on the results of this study, it could be concluded that the teachers’competence to implement problem based learning has increased through peer teaching method.
THE ROLE OF “BELAJAR DARI RUMAH” EDUCATION PROGRAM BROADCASTED BY TVRI TO FOSTER STUDENTS’ LEARNING INTEREST AT GRADE VI SDN 02 NGETUK Meila Noor Santi; Fina Fakhriyah; Lintang Kironoratri
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2021): July
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i4.8307

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the role of “Belajar dari Rumah” education program broadcasted by TVRI as well as the students’ motivation towards the program to foster students’ learning interest at grade VI SDN 02 Ngetuk. Learning interest refers to a high interest and tendency towards the process of seeking knowledge and honing skills through teaching, training, and experience. Education television is a television program that specifically broadcasts educational programs with the aim to provide students the learning resources in order to assist students in obtaining knowledge and moral contents. This study utilized descriptive qualitative method. The subjects of this study were 10 grade VI students at SDN 02 Ngetuk. Data were collected through interviews and questionnaires, and the data were analyzed through the process of data reduction, data presentation, and verification or drawing conclusions. The results showed that “Belajar dari Rumah” education program had three roles in learning, namely as a source of learning, a source of information, and a source of entertainment. Among the 10 informants, it was obtained that 30% of students used this program as a learning resource and showed a high learning interest, 20% of them used this program as a source of information and showed a moderate learning interest, and 50% of the students used this program as a source of entertainment and showed low learning interest. This indicated that the program did not significantly increase students’ learning interest.
ANALYZING HOTS (HIGH ORDER THINKING SKILL) IN SOCIAL SCIENCE MID SEMESTER TEST AT GRADE IV Hastuti; Rosleny Babo; Muhammad Nawir
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2021): July
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i4.8218

Abstract

The reason for doing this research was the lack of teacher’ ability to design HOTS questions and factors that hindered the teacher in designing mid semester test questions. This research utilized a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Based on the results of the analysis, it was revealed that 31 items did not fulfill the criteria for developing HOTS (High Order Thinking Skills). This research found that those 31 items contained 0% HOTS and 100% LOTS, indicating that the questions could not measure students' critical thinking skills. Thus, the teacher's ability in designing HOTS (High Order Thinking Skills) questions was categorized as Very Poor, and the teacher needed guidance to design HOT questions.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STAD–TYPE COPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ CRITICAL THINKING AND COLLABORATIVE SKILLS Vinsensius Willy Yudhanta; Maria Melani Ika Susanti; Maria Indarti Rustamti
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2021): July
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i4.8441

Abstract

The purposes of this study were: (1) To describe efforts to improve students' critical thinking and collaborative skills in the science subject at grade V SD Kanisius Kalasan in the even semester academic year 2020/2021; (2) To improve the students’ critical thinking skills through STAD-type cooperative learning model; (3) To improve the collaboration ability of grade V students through STAD-type cooperative learning model in science subject, especially the material of the object’s shape changes. This research was a Classroom Action Research, conducting in two cycles following the stages of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and tests. Then, the data were analyzed by using quantitative and qualitative analysis. The results showed: (1) the efforts to improve students' critical thinking and collaboration, (2) STAD-type cooperative learning model improved students' critical thinking skills; the mean score of the students’ critical thinking in the pre-cycle was 68.80; the score in cycle I was 76; and it increased to 79.36 in cycle II, (3) STAD-type cooperative learning model improved students' collaboration skills; the mean score in pre-cycle was 69.36; it increased to 84.46 in cycle I and increased to 86.25 in cycle II.
ANALYZING THE RELIGIOUS VALUES IN A NOVEL ENTITLED HAFALAN SHALAT DELISA BY TERE LIYE Diyah Zulfa Jauhara; Eka Sari Setianingsih; Moh. Aniq Khairul Basyar
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2021): July
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i4.8173

Abstract

The background of the research problem was that some parents were less concerned with the religious values of their children. Many children did not care about their religious activities, such as the lack of interest in memorizing prayers and reciting the Qur'an. The problem in this research was the religious values contained in Tere Liye's novel “Hafalan Shalat Delisa”. The purpose of this research was to reveal and describe the religious values found in Tere Liye's “Hafalan Shalat Delisa” novel. This research was qualitative research using a qualitative descriptive method by describing events, character attitudes, as well as dialogue between characters using note taking techniques. The validity of the data was measured through source triangulation. The results showed that there were several religious values found in "Hafalan Shalat Delisa”, a novel by Tere Liye, namely faith, morals, and worship.
EFFORTS TO IMPROVE TEACHERS' ABILITIES IN APPLYING CONTEXTUAL LEARNING THROUGH FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION Bakri Melpi
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2021): July
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i4.8445

Abstract

This research was motivated by the learning process which was still dominated by the teacher as a source of knowledge through conventional methods in the form of lecturing; as a result, students became passive during the learning process. Ideally, learning should be able to increase students' understanding about the material and their understanding about the relationship between the material and the student's environment. Referring to these problems, it was necessary to apply a method that helped teachers to improve the learning quality. It was hoped that focus group discussions improved the teachers’ ability to apply contextual learning. This research was a classroom action research. The research was carried out on teachers at SDN 019 Sungai Gantang from February to March 2020. The research subjects were 17 teachers and the instrument was an observation sheet. The results showed that the teachers’ ability to implement contextual learning through focus group discussions increased from 80.25% (with Good category) in cycle I to 84.45% (with Very Good category) in cycle increased II. Based on the results of this research, it was concluded that focus group discussions improved teachers’ ability in implementing contextual learning.

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