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Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 25808435     EISSN : 26141337     DOI : 10.33578
Core Subject : Education,
Education Other
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) aims to develop and disseminate science and technology through the scientific article of research and study of concepts or theories as an effort to enrich the scientific knowledge in the field of education and teaching. Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) covers issues concerning education and teaching at the level of primary, secondary and higher education. This article is based on the results of research and theoretical studies which are equivalent to research supported by various theoretical studies that produce research in the form of educational research, learning research, classroom action research, and development. The fields of science include: Social Sciences Education; Mathematics Education; Language Education; Science Education; Arts and Culture Education; Early Childhood Education; Civics Educational; Religious Education; Physical Education; Education and Teaching; Educational Psychology; Learning Media; Education Management; Educational Technology; Music Education; Economics Education.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 1,742 Documents
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DEVELOPING 4C – BASED HOTS ASSESSMENT TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS AT GRADE VI ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS IN KUDUS DISTRICTS Tigas Tri Kurniawan; Santoso; Sri Utaminingsih
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): May
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i3.8319

Abstract

This study investigated the development, characteristics, and effectiveness of a 4C-based Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) assessment in enhancing sixth-grade students’ critical thinking abilities in mathematics learning at elementary schools in Kudus. Specifically, the objectives were: (1) to formulate a 4C-based HOTS assessment design aimed at improving students’ critical thinking skills; (2) to describe the defining characteristics of the developed 4C-based HOTS assessment; and (3) to analyze its effectiveness in improving students’ critical thinking abilities. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach by adapting the Borg and Gall development model, which consists of ten systematic stages. The field trial involved 73 sixth-grade students, comprising 37 students from SD 1 and SD 2 Gribig as the experimental group and 36 students from SD 1 and SD 3 Klumpit as the control group. Data were collected through observation, questionnaires, tests, and interviews. To determine effectiveness, data were analyzed using gain score analysis and t-tests at a significance level of 0.05. The results indicated that the developed HOTS assessment based on the 4C framework possessed seven main characteristics: (1) measuring higher-order thinking skills, (2) promoting divergent thinking, (3) utilizing multiple representations, (4) incorporating contextual and problem-based situations, (5) applying varied questioning techniques, (6) assessing communication skills, and (7) evaluating collaboration skills. Statistical analysis demonstrated that the 4C-based HOTS assessment was effective in improving students’ critical thinking abilities and learning outcomes. This was evidenced by an increase in the average critical thinking score of the experimental group to 80.59, categorized as moderate, and an increase in the average learning outcome score to 89.05, also within the moderate category. In conclusion, the implementation of a 4C-based HOTS assessment significantly enhanced sixth-grade students’ critical thinking abilities in mathematics learning at elementary schools in Kudus, thereby supporting the integration of 21st-century skills within assessment practices.
THE EFFECT OF LISTEN-READ-DISCUSS (LRD) STRATEGY ON READING COMPREHENSION OF THE SECOND YEAR STUDENTS AT SMK DAR EL HIKMAH PEKANBARU Devi Lusiani; Rumiri Aruan; Jismulatif
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): May
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i3.8327

Abstract

This research was aimed to find out the significant effect of Listen-Read-Discuss (LRD) strategy on reading comprehension of the second year students at SMK Dar El Hikmah Pekanbaru. This research was pre-experimental with one group pre-test post-test design. The population of this research was the second year students of SMK Dar El Hikmah Pekanbaru. All of the population were taken as the samples selected by using total sampling technique. This research administered a reading test consisting of 40 multiple-choice items in the pre-test and post-test. The mean score in pre-test was 60.15, while the mean score in post-test was 74.97. To determine the difference between pre-test and post-test, this research used t-test formula. After analyzing the data, it was found that the t-test score was 8.782, meaning that it was higher than t-table (2.034). From the result of data analysis, it was concluded that the Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) of this research was accepted. Thus, Listen-Read-Discuss (LRD) strategy significantly improved the reading comprehension of the second year students at SMK Dar El Hikmah Pekanbaru. Based on these findings, it was recommended that Listen-Read-Discuss (LRD) strategy was effective on improving the students’ reading comprehension, particularly in narrative text.
IMPROVING TEACHERS’ ABILITY IN IMPLEMENTING LEARNING FROM HOME ACTIVITIES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC THROUGH THE SCHOOL PRINCIPALS’ MONITORING Ahmad Winarya
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): May
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i3.8317

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to improve the ability of teachers to carry out learning activities from home during the Covid-19 pandemic through the monitoring from the principal at SDN 1 Purwasari, Kecamatan Cicurug, Kabupaten Sukabumi. The subjects in this study were teachers of SDN 1 Purwasari, Kecamatan Cicurug, Kabupaten Sukabumi. This research utilized school action research using 2 cycles of action. The results of classroom action research indicated that the implementation of principal monitoring was effective in improving teachers’ ability to carry out learning activities from home during the Covid-19 pandemic. In cycle I, the teacher's activities in carrying out learning activities were classified as good with a score of 80.21, but there were still aspects that needed to be improved, especially in the use of media and teaching aids. Meanwhile, in cycle II there was an increase in teachers’ activity to 92.36 with the very good category. In conclusion, the implementation of principal monitoring was effective in increasing the teachers’ ability to carry out learning activities from home during the Covid-19 pandemic so that it could develop an effective learning process at SDN 1 Purwasari, Kecamatan Cicurug, Kabupaten Sukabumi.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DISCUSSION METHOD THROUGH ZOOM MEETING FOR PKN LEARNING DURING THE PANDEMIC PERIOD Azuar
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): May
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i3.8396

Abstract

The pandemic period has switched the learning pattern from offline to online. As a result, teachers must make an alternative to carry out learning without the interference of the corona virus. This study aimed to improve civics (PKN) learning outcomes by using the classroom action research method conducted at SMPN 1 Kempas, Kecamatan Kempas, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. This study involved 33 students. Findings of this study revealed that the total score of teacher observation in Cycle I meeting I was 19 and the average score was 68 with the category of sufficient. Then, the total score in meeting II was 20 with an average score of 71.5 in the category of sufficient. Moreover, in Cycle II meeting I, the total score was 21 with an average of 75 in the category of sufficient and the total score in meeting II was 23 with an average score of 82 in the category of good. After that, the analysis of student observation resulted in an average score of 64.3 in Cycle I, which was categorized as sufficient. Then, in meeting II, the average score of student activities was 68 in the sufficient category. Whereas, the average score of student activities at meeting I in Cycle II was 71.4, which could be categorized as sufficient. At meeting II in Cycle II, students’ activity increased by an average of 75 and was categorized as very sufficient. The increase of learning outcomes was seen from Cycle I with an average of 71.88 with fairly good category and Cycle II with an average percentage of 76.88 with good category.
IMPLEMENTING JAS (NATURAL SURROUNDING EXPLORATION) BASED PLANT DETERMINATION PRATICUM MODEL AT KELIMUTU NATIONAL PARK Jumilah Gago; Veronika P. Sinta Mbia Wae
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): March
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/

Abstract

This study aimed to implement models and learning tools based on an integrated JAS (Natural Surrounding Exploration) approach in the plant taxonomy course, particularly on plant determination material. This research was conducted by utilizing a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The research was carried out from September to November 2019 in the odd semester of the 2019/2020 academic year. The samples were chosen using a purposive sampling technique. The samples consisted of 43 students from the Biology Education Study Program at Universitas Flores who took the plant taxonomy course. The research was conducted at Kelimutu National Park. Based on the results, the use of a taxonomic learning model based on natural surrounding exploration was considered quite interesting and encouraged meaningful teaching and learning activities. In addition, based on the results of interviews with biology students, this method provided several advantages, including (1) being able to increase students’ understanding of plant identification, (2) serving as an attractive medium to trigger learning motivation because it was related to the real context around it, and (3) instilling a caring attitude and love for the surrounding natural wealth and local culture.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES THROUGH JIGSAW LEARNING MODEL AT GRADE VI SD NEGERI 066050 MEDAN Mangara Halomoan Siagian; Ester Julinda Simarmata; Reflina Sinaga; Patri Janson Silaban
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2021): September
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/10.33578/pjr.v5i5.8433

Abstract

The learning model refers to a learning that encourages students to be active and help each other in mastering the subject. This study aimed to improve students’ learning outcomes at grade VI SD Negeri 066050 Medan Denai for the academic year 2020/2021. This research was Classroom Action Research. The results of the study revealed that for the pretest,6 students (23.07%) reached the target score with an average score of 63.45. In cycle I, there were 11 students (42.30%) who reached the target, with an average of 67.94%. In cycle II, there were 21 students (84.61%) who reached the target with an average of 82.56%. The learning implementation was categorized as good. This was seen from the results of observations of teachers’ activities in cycle I for 64% and in cycle II it increased to 82%. Then, the implementation of learning was good. This was seen from the results of students’ observation activities in cycle I for 60% and in cycle II it increased to 88%. Thus, the results of the study showed an increase in students’ learning outcomes on the theme of Bumiku, the sub-themes of Earth, the Sun and the Moon of learning 1 and learning 2 at grade VI SD for the academic year 2020/2021 . In short, implementing Jigsaw learning model improved students’ learning outcomes.
THE EFFECT OF LEARNING MOTIVATION, SELF-CONTROL AND CRITICAL THINKING ON STUDENTS’ LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT AT OFFICE ADMINISTRATION EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SURABAYA Siti Aliva Mustikarini; Durinda Puspasari
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2021): September
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/10.33578/pjr.v5i5.8428

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effect of learning motivation, self-control, and critical thinking on students’ learning achievement at Office Administration Education study program, Universitas Negeri Surabaya. This study was quantitative research. The data were collected through questionnaires and interviews. The population in this study were students of the Office Administration Education study program, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, class of 2017, as many as 93 students. The samples in this study were selected through a total sample type, in which the number of samples were the same as the population, namely 93 students. Testing instruments in this study consisted of validity testing and reliability testing. The data analysis techniques used in this study were: 1) Classical assumptions consisting of normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test; and 2) hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression. The results showed that: 1) there was a significant effect of learning motivation on the students’ learning achievement at Office Administration Education study program, Universitas Negeri Surabaya; 2) there was a significant effect of self-control on the students’ learning achievement at Office Administration Education study program, Universitas Negeri Surabaya; 3) there was a significant effect of critical thinking on the students’ learning achievement at Office Administration Education study program, Universitas Negeri Surabaya; and 4) there was a significant effect of learning motivation, self-control and critical thinking on the students’ learning achievement at Office Administration Education study program, Universitas Negeri Surabaya.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING WHATSAPP AS A MEDIA IN ONLINE LEARNING AT GRADE 5 SD N 1 KARANGNONGKO JEPARA Aida Dwi Fitria; Nur Fajrie; Mohammad Syafruddin Kuryanto
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2021): September
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/10.33578/pjr.v5i5.8439

Abstract

Online learning has been carried out at SD N 1 Karangnongko Jepara due to the corona virus outbreak. As a result, learning at elementary schools was transferred online with the help of WhatsApp media. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of online learning through WhatsApp media. This study used a phenomenological qualitative research approach. The results showed that online learning using WhatsApp media tended to be less effective. This was influenced by several factors such as the difficulty of the internet signal and the ability of students who were not able to fully masterWhatsApp application. Thus, an evaluation with related parties was required in order to create effective online learning.
ANALYZING STUDENTS’ READING ABILITY TO COMPREHEND TEXTS AT GRADE V OF GROUP I OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS AT DISTRICTS TAMPAN PEKANBARU Azri Muzhar
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2021): September
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/10.33578/pjr.v5i5.8114

Abstract

This was a descriptive quantitative study. The purpose of this study was to determine the reading comprehension ability of fifth grade students of Group I of Elementary Schools, Kecamatan Tampan, Pekanbaru. The data were collected through a test in the form of multiple choice questions, totaling 50 items. The validity of the research was performed by experts. The samples in this study were 343 students coming from 5 schools, namely SDN 37 Pekanbaru, SDN 147 Pekanbaru, SDN 192 Pekanbaru, SDN 188 Pekanbaru, and SDI Brilliant Pekanbaru. The results showed that the average indicator of understanding the meaning of the word was 61.34 with sufficient category, the indicator for understanding the content in the paragraph was 61.72 with sufficient category, the indicator of determining the main idea was 64.72 with sufficient category, the indicator in the correct order of sentences was 63.09 with sufficient category, and the indicator of concluding the reading text was 62.36 with enough category.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ CREATIVE THINKING ABILITY AND LEARNING OUTCOMES THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MODEL AT ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS Yunita Cahyarini; Maria Melani Ika Susanti; Maria Indarti Rustamti
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2021): September
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/10.33578/pjr.v5i5.8444

Abstract

This classroom action research aimed to improve creative thinking skills and social studies learning outcomes by implementing problem-based learning model. This research was motivated by the low creative thinking and learning outcomes of the fifth grade elementary school students. Data on creative thinking and learning outcomes in this Classroom Action Research were collected through interviews, observations, and questionnaires. The subjectsof this study were 46 students of grade V. This research was carried out in two cycles with the research procedures consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The results showed that problem-based learning model improved the students’ creative thinking and learning outcomes for social studies material at grade V elementary school. This was showed in the increase of the creative thinking variable with an average initial condition value of 36.83 (creative enough), the first cycle of 43.04 (creative enough) and the second cycle of 45.07 (creative). The variable of students’ learning outcomes in the initial data showed an average value of 68.09, the first cycle was 70.33, and the second cycle was 78.59.

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