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Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 25808435     EISSN : 26141337     DOI : 10.33578
Core Subject : Education,
Education Other
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) aims to develop and disseminate science and technology through the scientific article of research and study of concepts or theories as an effort to enrich the scientific knowledge in the field of education and teaching. Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) covers issues concerning education and teaching at the level of primary, secondary and higher education. This article is based on the results of research and theoretical studies which are equivalent to research supported by various theoretical studies that produce research in the form of educational research, learning research, classroom action research, and development. The fields of science include: Social Sciences Education; Mathematics Education; Language Education; Science Education; Arts and Culture Education; Early Childhood Education; Civics Educational; Religious Education; Physical Education; Education and Teaching; Educational Psychology; Learning Media; Education Management; Educational Technology; Music Education; Economics Education.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 1,268 Documents
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ANALYZING TEACHERS' ABILITY IN IMPLEMENTING ONLINE LEARNING AT SDN 005 KEMPAS JAYA Sugiarto Sugiarto
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i3.8411

Abstract

The teachers’ ability in online learning needed to be analyzed in order to make them able to provide a clear picture of the weaknesses that would arise in learning. This research was a school action research that utilized quantitative research method. This research assessed the teachers’ ability by generating numbers as an illustration of the number of 10 teachers at SDN 005 Kempas Jaya. The results of the research obtained that the average score for indicator 1 about the preparation of lesson plans was 74.5. Then, the teachers’ ability in determining basic competencies and making learning objectives were categorized as good and the average score of indicator 2 was 81.5 and indicator 3 was 84.5, while the score for indicator 4 was 76, the score for indicator 5 was 78, and the score for indicator 6 was 73.5. This assessment was seen from the pre-learning process, while during the implementation of learning, the least was indicator 1 which was the teacher's ability to make online learning applications for 67, and indicator 5 which was the teacher's ability to direct students to work on student worksheets for 62. Ths was because it was difficult to control students due to limited space and time. For this reason, teachers should be given trainings in implementing online learning.
THE EFFECT OF PAIKEM APPROACH ON STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES ON THE THEME OF LINGKUNGAN SAHABAT KITA AT GRADE V SD HARAPAN BARU MEDAN ACADEMIC YEAR 2019/2020 Florentina Br Purba; Darinda Sofia Tanjung; Rumiris lumban Gaol
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i2.8179

Abstract

This research aimed to find out the effect of PAIKEM approach on student’s learning outcomes on the theme of “Lingkungan Sahabat Kita” at grade V SD Harapan Baru Medan academic year 2020-2021. This research utilized descriptive analytic methods. The population of this study was the entire grade V students at SD Harapan Baru Medan for as many as 68 students. The samples were chosen by simple random sampling and it was obtained class V-C which numbered 31 students as the samples. The results of this study showed that after implemementing PAIKEM Approach, the students’ learning outcomes fell into an excellent category with an average of 8.0. The results of the correlation test obtained the coefficient value of  0.723 meaning that rcount ( 0.723) rtable; thus, Ha was accepted. It was indicated that PAIKEM approach strongly influenced the students’ learning outcomes on the theme of “Lingkungan Sahabat Kita” at grade V SD Harapan Baru Medan. It could also be seen from the results of t-test in which tcount    ttable which was 5,638   1,695; thus, that Ha was accepted. This showed a significant positive influence of the use of  PAIKEM approach on students' learning outcomes on the theme of “Lingkungan Sahabat Kita”at grade V SD Harapan Baru Medan academic year 2020/2021.
ANALYZING THE RELIGIOUS VALUES IN A NOVEL ENTITLED HAFALAN SHALAT DELISA BY TERE LIYE Diyah Zulfa Jauhara; Eka Sari Setianingsih; Moh. Aniq Khairul Basyar
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i4.8173

Abstract

The background of the research problem was that some parents were less concerned with the religious values of their children. Many children did not care about their religious activities such as the lack of interest in memorizing prayers and reciting the Qur'an. The problem in this research was the religious values contained in Tere Liye's novel “Hafalan Shalat Delisa”. The purpose of this research was to reveal and describe the religious values found in Tere Liye's “Hafalan Shalat Delisa” novel. This research was qualitative research using a qualitative descriptive method by describing events, character attitudes, as well as dialogue between characters using note taking techniques. The validity of the data was measured through source triangulation. The results showed that there were several religious values found in "Hafalan Shalat Delisa”, a novel by Tere Liye, namely faith, morals, and worship.
IMPLEMENTING SCIENTIFIC APPROACH IN THE 2013 CURRICULUM AT GRADE I SDN 006 SUNGAI ARA Nurmarsitin Nurmarsitin
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i3.8405

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to improve learning by using scientific approach in the 2013 curriculum. This study was conducted thorugh the classroom action research method. The results of this study obtained from the assessment of self-confidence indicated that 17 people (53.13%) has cultivated their self-confidence, 15 people (46.88%) started to develop their self-confident, 0 people (0%) started to show their self-confidence, and 0 people (0%) did not yet show their self-confident. Then, 14 students demonstrated their discipline attitude (43.75%), 12 people (37.5%) were starting to develop their discipline attitude, 6 people (18.75%) were starting to demonstrate their discipline attitude, and 0 people (0%) did not yet show their discipline attitude. Moreover, it was found that 12 students had cultivated a cooperative attitude (37.5%), 14 people (14.75%) were starting to develop a cooperative attitude, 6 people (18.75%) were starting to show a cooperative attitude, and 0 people (0%) did not yet show a cooperative attitude. In addition, based on the knowledge assessment in Cycle I, 10 students got a Very Good score (31.25%), 12 students got a Good score (37.5%), 8 students got a Fairly Good score (25%), and 2 students needed a score (6.25%). Whereas in Cycle II, it was seen that 22 students got a Very Good score(68.75%), 8 students got a Good score(25%),1 student got a Fairly Good score (3.13%),  and 1 student needed a guidance(3.13%).
PARENTS’ ROLE IN ASSISTING CHILDREN IN ONLINE LEARNING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC Ririk Woro Hapsari; Sekar Dwi Ardianti; Erik Aditia Ismaya
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i3.8310

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has affected the education sector; as a result, the government has made policies to conduct a distance learning or known as online learning. In online learning, parents have double roles, as a parent and as a teacher, to assist  children in online learning during Covid-19 pandemic. Lack of understanding of the importance of assistig children during online learning causes parents to pay less attention to their role in assisting children during online learning. The aim of this reasearch was to know parents’  roles to assist children in online learning during Covid-19 pandemic. This research utilized qualitative methods with the type of case study. This research was conducted in Desa Temulus, Kecamatan Mejobo, Kabupaten Kudus, involving 5 parents and 5 children. The children attended learning at SD 1 Temulus, and both  children and their parents lived in the researchers’  environment. Data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation.  This research applied a descriptive qualitative data analysis with triangulation methods to validate the data. The steps of data analysis were data reduction, data presentation, and making conclusion. The results of this research revealed that parents played several roles in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic; they were a)  as caregivers and educators; b) as mentors; c) as motivators; and d) as facilitators. Therefore, parents should provide time and attention in assisting their children to leaen during online learning.
PREPARING LESSON PLANS BY APPLYING SUSTAINABLE GUIDANCE AT SDN 20 PEKANBARU Sri Mulyati
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i2.8330

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the preparation of lesson plans (RPP) by applying sustainable guidance at SDN 20  Pekanbaru. In general, lesson plans (RPP) commonly used by teachers were not following the standard RPP and did not comply with the rules for preparing RPP. This occured due to the lack of the teachers’ ability to prepare the lesson plans. Therefore, it was necessary to carry out continuous guidance by the Principal in preparing RPP and to improve the teachers’ ability.The subjects in this study were 28 teachers at SD 20 Pekanbaru consisting of 22 female teachers and 6 male teachers. The method of this study was School Action Research with 2 (two) cycles. The data were collected through documentation, interviews, observations, and discussions. The results of this study indicated that the score of continuous guidance in cycle I was 1198 with a percentage of 77.8%, while the score in cycle II was 1415 with a percentage of 91.9%. The conclusion was that preparing RPP by implementing continuous guidance improved Teachers’ Competence at SDN 20  Pekanbaru.
ANALYZING STUDENTS’ READING ABILITY TO COMPREHEND TEXTS AT GRADE V OF GROUP I OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS AT DISTRICTS TAMPAN PEKANBARU Azri Muzhar
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 5 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i5.8114

Abstract

This was a descriptive quantitative study. The purpose of this study was to determine the reading comprehension ability of fifth grade students of Group I of Elementary Schools, Kecamatan Tampan, Pekanbaru. The data were collected through a test in the form of multiple choice questions, totaling 50 items. The validity of the research was performed by experts. The samples in this study were 343 students coming from 5 schools, namely SDN 37 Pekanbaru, SDN 147 Pekanbaru, SDN 192 Pekanbaru, SDN 188 Pekanbaru, and SDI Brilliant Pekanbaru. The results showed that the average indicator of understanding the meaning of the word was 61.34 with sufficient category, the indicator for understanding the content in the paragraph was 61.72 with sufficient category, the indicator of determining the main idea was 64.72 with sufficient category, the indicator in the correct order of sentences was 63.09 with sufficient category, and the indicator of concluding the reading text was 62.36 with enough category.
IMPLEMENTING CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) APPROACH TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ UNDERSTANDING OF MATHEMATIC CONCEPTS Minarni Minarni
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i1.8284

Abstract

This research was motivated by the large number of students who found it difficult to understand the concept of mathematics because mathematics was generally an abstract subject. For this reason, the teacher must strive for learning to be concrete by applying learning that could relate the concept to the students’ real life. One of the efforts was implementing contextual teaching and learning approach to present learning that linked abstract concepts to the students' daily life. The type of this research was classroom action research conducted in class IV/A SDN 003 Sungai Salak. The number of research subjects was 24 students. The instrument used in this research was a multiple choice test. The results showed that students' understanding of mathematical concepts in the first cycle was 68.61 in which 17 students reached the KKM (70.83%). In cycle II, the students' understanding of mathematical concepts increased to 71.11 with the classical completeness of 83.33% in which as many as 20 students achieved the specified completeness (KKM). In conclusion, the implementation of contextual teaching and learning approach improved the students’ understanding of the mathematical concepts at grade IV / A of SDN 003 Sungai Salak on the subject of circumference and area of simple flat shapes.
IMPLEMENTING GROUP INVESTIGATION MODEL TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES AT GRADE IV SD NEGERI 091305 PERSATUAN BARU Murdiono Lumban Gaol; Ester Julinda Simarmata; Regina Sipayung; Patri Janson Silaban
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i4.8092

Abstract

The results of this study indicated that implementing Group Investigation model increased students’ learning outcomes. It was seen from the improvement of students’ learning outcomes in each cycle. Before implementing the Group Investigation model, the result of the initial test (pretest) showed that 5 students (20%) reached the learning target while 20 students (80%) did not reach the learning target with an average score of 56. Then, the observation in cycle I obtained that teachers’ activities was 62% while the students’ activities was 56%. Moreover, it was found that in cycle I, 10 students (40%) reached the learning target and 15 students (60%) did not reach the target score. The average score in this cycle was 67,52. This result implied that in general, 75% of the students did not yet achieve the target score; thus, the study was proceeded on cycle II. In cycle II, the observation results indicated that the teacher’s activities was 80% while the students’ activities was 82%. After that, the result of students’ learning outcome showed that 21 students (84%) reached the learning target while 4 students (16%) did not reach the learning target, and the average score was 79,72. Based on the data analysis, it was concluded that implementing Group Investigation model improved students’ learning outcomes.
DEVELOPING POP-UP MEDIA BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM FOR GRADE IV OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL ON THEME 8 DAERAH TEMPAT TINGGALKU Noor Khamidah; Sri Utaminingsih; Mohammad Kanzunnudin
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i2.8286

Abstract

This study aimed to develop pop-up learning media based on local wisdom for grade IV elementary schools on theme 8 “Daerah Tempat Tinggalku” as well as to test the effectiveness of the developed media. The research method was research and development (Research and Development) according to Borg & Gall. This research was conducted in 3 elementary schools, at grade IV Mejobo Kudus in November 2020. The research was conducted in seven steps which were divided into 4 stages of research, namely preliminary research, planning and media development, validation, revision, and evaluation, and media implementation. Data in this study were collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires, as well as tests. Based on the results of N-Gain analysis showed that the experimental class got an average gain score of 0.4072 with the medium category and the control class got an average gain score of 0.0193 with the low category. The developed media was validated by experts and peers. It was concluded that Pop Up media based on local wisdom was effective and worthy to be applied in improving the learning outcomes of fourth grade elementary school students in Kabupaten Kudus.

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