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The Spirit of Society Journal : International Journal of Society Development and Engagement
Published by Universitas Narotama Surabaya
ISSN : 25974742     EISSN : 25974777     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Other
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 4 No 2 (2021): March 2021" : 7 Documents clear
Breaking the Resource Curse: The Role of Natural Resource Funds Adeleke, Isaiah; Zubairu, Umaru Mustapha
THE SPIRIT OF SOCIETY JOURNAL : International Journal of Society Development and Engagement Vol 4 No 2 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/scj.v4i2.974

Abstract

Studies have shown that the paradox of “the more resource-rich the poorer” otherwise known as “resource curse” has been prevalent in many countries endowed with natural resources. To mitigate this trend, a revenue management strategy called Natural Resource Funds (NRFs) - a government owned special-purpose vehicle to ensure effective management of the country’s natural wealth was embraced in some nations. This paper critically reviewed the roles of NRFs in breaking the resource curse. The Systematic Quantitative Assessment Technique (SQAT) was adopted in identifying and reviewing sixty-seven (67) peer reviewed journal articles that had researched on NRFs in the last decade. The findings were that NRFs have played an effective role in some advanced countries (Chile and China), while they have failed, especially in Africa, Middle East and Latin America due to poor institutional framework and governance. A globally set code of resource governance was recommended to strengthen the role of NRFs and enhance their effectiveness. Resource revenue maximization other than revenue utilization would be a good area for future research.
How effective have measures by Central Banks been in mitigating the impact of financial crisis Rimintsiwa, Ibrahim
THE SPIRIT OF SOCIETY JOURNAL : International Journal of Society Development and Engagement Vol 4 No 2 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/scj.v4i2.1102

Abstract

During the global financial crisis, central banks around the globe implemented a series of unconventional monetary policy measures such as quantitative easing among others to avert the impact of financial crisis on financial system. There exist numerous studies on this area of interest, with each guided by a specific view of the problem and selectively chosen empirical observations with regard to the different developments. This paper reviewed literature to ascertain the effectiveness of conventional monetary policy measures and unconventional monetary measures used in mitigating the impact of the 2007/2008 global financial crisis, specifically by the major central banks including the Federal Reserve, European Central Bank and Bank of England. The study used systematic quantitative assessment technique (SQAT) to determine a high quality of papers that have been reviewed in the study. The result proved that conventional monetary policy measures are still potent to deliver their desired objectives but inadequate in times of acute crisis. Empirical evidences proved that central banks have not practically abandoned the core elements of their pre-crisis monetary policy. Through a complex form of strengthening and reassessment, they have instead complimented, extended and somewhat improved their measures to mitigate the impact of the financial crisis. An important lesson of the crisis is that there is opportunity to reinforce central banks with macro prudential supervision and regulation. This should be seen as complementary to the existing monetary policy measure in order to deliver the twin objectives of price and financial stability.
Waste Management: Descriptive Study in Nglurah Village, Karanganyar Regency Pratama, Yogi Pasca; Samudro, Bhimo Rizky; Yogi, Anang Pra
THE SPIRIT OF SOCIETY JOURNAL : International Journal of Society Development and Engagement Vol 4 No 2 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/scj.v4i2.1110

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the work system and the concept of waste management in Nglurah Village, Tawangmangu, Karanganyar, Indonesia. The study also sought to find out the reasons underlying the formation of the Wagu Budoyo waste management group established by the community. This study is a qualitative study with a descriptive approach. Data collection is done by conducting interviews and observations. The results of this study provide a description of the establishment, work system and direction of development of the Wagu Budoyo waste management group, Nglurah Village, Tawangmang, Karanganyar Regency. It was found that there was a central role in art studios with central figures who could initiate various activities including community-based waste management. Keyword: Waste Bank, Waste Management JEL Classifications: O13, R11
Abraham Maslow's Hierarchical Need Fulfillment and Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory for Creating Worker Loyalty Artaya, I Putu; Kamisutara, Made; Muchayan, Achmad; Deviyanti, IGA Sri
THE SPIRIT OF SOCIETY JOURNAL : International Journal of Society Development and Engagement Vol 4 No 2 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/scj.v4i2.1361

Abstract

This research was conducted in an attempt to identify and analyze the role and influence of two universally applicable theories in the life of an employee when working in a company. The research subjects are employees who work at the bank. The data collection model is carried out primarily using a questionnaire to explore their perceptions in creating and or maintaining a sense of loyalty in their workplace. To prove this, the researchers chose a bank that has been around for a long time, where there are 25 employees. We want to know whether Maslow and Herzberg's theory of motivation remains universally applicable in their work environment. This research is an associative study using the primary data base, this data from interviews and filling out questionnaires from the bank employees. Measurement of data using ordinal data with a Likert scale approach. From the results of filling out the questionnaire, the percentage results obtained that 71.4% of them tend to agree on the existence of their existence and fulfill their needs hierarchically. Through associative analysis, it can be obtained that the physiological results are 49.1% well fulfilled, sense of security is 47.4% fulfilled, social 43.8% is fulfilled, self-esteem 72.5% is fulfilled, and self actualization is 49.1% also fulfilled in the bank, this condition is enough to make their employees loyal in contributing energy, time and thoughts. Overall 93.7% of Maslow's hierarchical needs and Herzberg's maintenance are able to create a sense of employee loyalty to the workplace. The fulfillment of 72.5% hierarchical needs is dominated by the fulfillment of self-esteem, then in terms of maintenance theory, Herzberg is dominated by self-esteem and self-actualization
Traffic Management Of Air Transportation On Noise Control In The Area Around Juanda Airport Pamungkas, Tri Cahyo Adi; Mudjanarko, Sri Wiwoho
THE SPIRIT OF SOCIETY JOURNAL : International Journal of Society Development and Engagement Vol 4 No 2 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/scj.v4i2.1362

Abstract

This study aims to determine (1) the level of noise in the area around Juanda Airport, (2) the perception of the community in the area around Juanda Airport about the comfort of life with noise, and (3) public perception of the discourse on implementing environmental management in the area around Juanda airport. The locations in this study are on Jalan Raya Sedati Gede (A1) and Jalan H. Abdul Rahman Sedati Gede (A2). The data collection technique used is the measurement technique with the help of a sound level meter for noise data collection, while the public perception data collection uses a questionnaire technique. The analysis technique used for public perception data is to use descriptive statistical tests. The results showed that (1) the measurement results in residential areas were in accordance with the Noise Level Quality Standard Decree of the Minister of Environment, Kep 48 / MENLH / 11/1996. November 25, 1996, for the locations of Jalan Raya Sedati Gede (A1) 77.48 dBA, and Jalan H. Abdul Rahman Sedati Gede (A2) 67.43 Dba above the noise quality standard threshold for settlements of 55 dBA. (2) The majority of the people around Juanda Airport agree that flight activities at Juanda airport cause noise that cause discomfort, rest, and cause stress. (3) The community in the area around Juanda Airport agreed to the need for environmental management as an effort to control noise.
Pedestrian User Satisfaction Analysis Sutrisno, Andrias Eko Adi; Wahyuni, Atik; Mudjanarko, Sri Wiwoho
THE SPIRIT OF SOCIETY JOURNAL : International Journal of Society Development and Engagement Vol 4 No 2 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/scj.v4i2.1377

Abstract

the role played by pedestrian is noticeably becoming more important as part of transportation infrastructure. The number of pedestrian user increases especially in the big cities’ business district. Therefore, this study was constructed to study the pedestrian users’ satisfaction to the side walk facility. The study was conducted in the city of Surabaya, the Indonesian second biggest city. The study aimed the pedestrian users in some of the busiest districts in central of Surabaya. On the other hand, there have been many policies made by the Surabaya government to improve the pedestrian performance especially the side walk facility, such as making the pedestrian to be more colorful and attractive. The study used qualitative method and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). There are twenty variables used as addressed objects to measure pedestrian users’ satisfaction level, which are civil service police, greening, parking space, bus stop, parking meter, intercept area, main hole, public sitting, bollard, pedestrian floor motif, disability facility, hand wash facility, portable toilet, direction map, street vendors, drinking water facility, pedestrian decoration and trash bin. The result shows that there are only two variables preforms above their importance level. The average of importance level is 4,021 while the average of performance level is 3,743. There is -0,278 gaps which indicates that the pedestrian performance is under the pedestrian users expectation. Moreover, based on the IPA, there is no one of the variables place in the first quadrant (high leverage, attributes to improve), while there are seven variables place in the second quadrant (attributes to maintain). There are eight variables performing as in the third quadrant (low priority) and lastly there are five variables perform as in the fourth quadrant (low leverage, attributes to de-emphasize).
Analysis Of Water Balance Aspect On The Results Of Geo-electric Interpretation With Schlumberger Configuration Wulandari, Esti; Septoraharjo, Eko Rony; Nugroho, Laksono Djoko; Hudyantoro, Hudyantoro; Oetomo, Wateno
THE SPIRIT OF SOCIETY JOURNAL : International Journal of Society Development and Engagement Vol 4 No 2 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/scj.v4i2.1388

Abstract

The background of the problem is that the need for water for various purposes constantly increases in line with the population growth and changes in water use patterns caused by technological advances, industrial growth, and changes in land use. Moreover, from the existing problems, several problem formulations were obtained as the basis for identifying the presumption of groundwater presence, among others, 1). what is the magnitude of the infiltration rate in the study area in relation to the influence of land use conditions, 2). how the results of geo-electric interpretation using the Schlumberger configuration in estimating aquifer layers based on geo-hydrological aspects, and 3). how the effect of time and cost efficiency. Based on the results of the analysis and calculations, several things can be concluded, including: 1). the volume of the infiltration rate using the Horton method (q) by considering the land cover / land use conditions (C), it is known that the average infiltration capacity on the land in the study location per year is more than 200 cm / year, and has an effective enough infiltration capacity so that it is average. -the annual average can store water up to> 200 cm / year, 2). In that area, an aquifer layer was found at a depth of 30-50 meters at the GL 1 point, and the GL point at a depth of 22-55 meters, with the results of the analysis showing the ability of the land to carry out the infiltration process properly and validated from the results of geo-electric investigations, and 3). the results evaluation analysis is able to streamline the amount of operational costs for groundwater source investigations and the time of implementation

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