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The Factors influencing entrepreneurial intentions amongst sport management students Zwane, Bonginkosi Siyethemba
IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development) Vol 6 No 6 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/ijebd.v6i6.2342

ABSTRACT Background Given the size of the sports industry in relation to the global economy, more research is focusing on how to identify entrepreneurial opportunities in sports. Purpose This study aimed to investigate the factors influencing entrepreneurial intentions amongst sport management students at a South African university. Method Structured interviews were used to gather information from 10 undergraduate sport management students for the qualitative, explanatory study. Using ATLAS.ti and thematic analyses, the collected data were examined. Results The following themes emerged from the study; namely, personality traits, attitudes towards entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, perceived university support, perceived structural support, and subjective norms. The results of this study indicate that sport management students have a favourable attitude towards entrepreneurship, which is influenced by their family and friends - and by their own sense of their own ability to succeed in business. Conclusion Universities should consider incorporating entrepreneurship into their sport management curriculum design and teaching methods to enhance students' entrepreneurial mindset and self-efficacy. Contribution This study contributes to the discussion around developing attitudes and intentions toward entrepreneurship as a livelihood option for sport management students. Keywords: entrepreneurial intention, sport management, sport entrepreneurship

The Influence of Microfinance Institutions on Nigerian Small, Micro, And Medium Enterprises SHUMBA, KNOWLEDGE; Ekpo, Victor; Ebewo, Patrick
IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development) Vol 6 No 6 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/ijebd.v6i6.2369

Purpose: Poverty is a significant concern in most countries, including Nigeria, which has been dubbed the world's poverty capital. Most developing countries regard small, micro, and medium-sized companies (SMMEs) as a sure strategy to reduce poverty by lowering a country's unemployment rate. Microfinance institutions (MFIs), especially banks, were commissioned by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to cater to self-employed people and businesses. There is compelling evidence that MFIs are not doing enough and are failing to fulfill their mandate. As a result, this paper sought to investigate the impact MFIs have on SMMEs in Nigeria. Design/methodology/approach: This descriptive study, made use of a convenience sample strategy to collect survey data from 384 SMMEs in two Nigerian states: Abuja and Nasarawa. Data was collected from 350 respondents. Findings: The findings showed that MFIs significantly influenced SMMEs regarding technology transfer and financial services and aided SMME (small, medium, and micro enterprises) growth. MFIs in Nigeria are ineffective in offering the services of aspects of facilitator of SMEs growth, tool for social change, provider of banking services to the people and transferor of technology. Practical implications: The CBN should make sure that MFIs, especially the banks focus more on servicing SMMEs. MFIs should do more in the areas of sensitiation and tailor their products to suit their customer base. Originality/value: There are limited studies on the Nigerian context for SMMEs and MFIs.

The Influence of Microfinance Institutions on Nigerian Small, Micro, and Medium Enterprises Ekpo, Victor; Ebewo, Patrick Ebong
IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development) Vol 7 No 2 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/ijebd.v7i1.2370

Purpose: Poverty is a significant concern in most countries, including Nigeria, which has been dubbed the world's poverty capital. Most developing countries regard small, micro, and medium-sized companies (SMMEs) as a sure strategy to reduce poverty by lowering a country's unemployment rate. Microfinance institutions (MFIs), especially banks, were commissioned by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to cater to self-employed people and businesses. There is compelling evidence that MFIs are not doing enough and are failing to fulfill their mandate. As a result, this paper sought to investigate the impact MFIs have on SMMEs in Nigeria. Design/methodology/approach: This descriptive study, made use of a convenience sample strategy to collect survey data from 384 SMMEs in two Nigerian states: Abuja and Nasarawa. Data was collected from 350 respondents. Findings: The findings showed that MFIs significantly influenced SMMEs regarding technology transfer and financial services and aided SMME (small, medium, and micro enterprises) growth. MFIs in Nigeria are ineffective in offering the services of aspects of facilitator of SMEs growth, tool for social change, provider of banking services to the people and transferor of technology. Practical implications: The CBN should make sure that MFIs, especially the banks focus more on servicing SMMEs. MFIs should do more in the areas of sensitiation and tailor their products to suit their customer base. Originality/value: There are limited studies on the Nigerian context for SMMEs and MFIs. Paper type: Research Paper

Evaluation Of International Safety Management (ISM) Code Implementation Using Quantitative Descriptive Methods And Quality Function Deployment On Crossing Ship Syuhada, David Noer; Putranta, A.A. BGS. Dinariyana Dwi
IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development) Vol 7 No 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/ijebd.v7i1.2373

Purpose: The International Safety Management Code (ISM Code) has been coming into force for passenger ferries in Indonesia since 1998—ships that are mandatory to apply the ISM Code are subject to audit periodically by the competent authorities. Even so, there are still many non-conformities found in the implementation of the ISM Code, also the number of ship accidents is not significantly reduced to close to zero accidents. It is necessary to carry out an analysis related to the implementation of the ISM Code from another point of view, hence from the point of view of the implementing party of the ISM Code. In this research, the level of implementation analysis is measured by the requirement elements in the ISM Code and the existing obstacles. Design/methodology/approach: The method used is a mixed method, which is quantitative methods and Quality Function Deployment (QFD). Quantitative methods are carried out by means of literature studies, interviews, and surveys by distributing questionnaires. Findings: The results of the quantitative method are analyzed and followed by the QFD method with the main instrument the House of Quality (HOQ), to obtain input (technical response) from ISM Code experts. The technical response is then selected based on priority level and will become a proposal for improving the level of implementation of the ISM Code. The ship data taken in this study are passenger ferries which are serving route of Lembar - Padangbai and Lembar - Kayangan. From the results of the descriptive quantitative analysis, ten indicators of implementation and five indicators of obstacles were obtained and became priorities for improvements. Based on these results, twenty-two priority technical responses were obtained to improve the implementation of the ISM Code on passenger ferries serving routes of Lembar – Padangbai and Lembar – Ketapang. Paper type: Research paper

Adoption of Target Costing in South African Higher Education: Thango, Thobelani Sabelo; Nzuza, Zwelihle Wiseman; Marimuthu, Ferina
IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development) Vol 7 No 5 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/ijebd.v7i5.2652

Purpose: This study explores the factors influencing the adoption of target costing by higher education institutions in South Africa, along with the potential implications for pricing strategies. Design/methodology/approach: Conducted at a selected South African HEI, the research adopts a quantitative approach, utilizing both closed-ended and open-ended questions in a questionnaire survey targeting 52 heads of departments and 15 finance staff members. Findings: The findings reveal that institution size, data management system adequacy, staff collaboration, support, resource availability, lack of expertise, and sector competition significantly impact the delay and rejection of target costing adoption. This study enriches the existing body of knowledge by identifying barriers to the successful implementation of target costing in higher education, suggesting ways for its advanced application in the sector and beyond. Practical implications: This research contributes valuable insights for improving cost management and pricing strategies within HEIs, offering implications for policy and decision-making in the education sector. Paper type: Research Paper

Micro Franchising: Zindiye, Stanislous; Shumba, Knowledge; Maluleke, Tiyisani Shiella
IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development) Vol 7 No 5 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/ijebd.v7i5.2734

Purpose: This study aims to investigate how microfranchising can be used as a tool for increasing self-employment and to fight poverty in Thohoyandou. Design/methodology/approach: A qualitative research approach was employed with a sample of eight participants that comprised microfranchise businesses in Thohoyandou. The convenience sampling technique was adopted to select the participants. Primary data was gathered through in-depth interviews using a structured interview guide. Findings: The study's findings established that microfranchising tools such as business in a box, comprehensive training, employment creation, good marketing mix, improved asset base, improved standard of living, increased economic growth and market gap help reduce social ills. Practical implications: The research managed to unravel the strategies that can be adopted to enhance microfranchising in increasing self-employment and alleviating poverty. Originality/value: There are limited studies on microfranchising in South Africa. Paper type: Research Paper

Inhibiting Factors in the Adoption of Corporate Entrepreneurship at a State-Owned Agency in South Africa Nthangeni, Aluwani; Lebambo, Marcia
IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development) Vol 7 No 5 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/ijebd.v7i5.2740

Purpose: Corporate Entrepreneurship (CE) has been used to develop new ideas and opportunities within established organisations, resulting in improved profitability, service delivery, and competitive advantages. This study explored the factors inhibiting CE adoption at the state agency in South Africa. It aims to expand on dimensions and provide practical interventions for creating a conducive environment for CE within a state-owned agency. Design/methodology/approach: The study used a qualitative single-case study design. It employed semi-structured interviews with nine top management and Human Resources (HR) practitioners through Microsoft Teams. The study used inductive coding to analyse interview data using ATLAS.ti 23. Findings: Challenges emerged as a theme for this study with four sub-themes: rewards, financial constraints, lack of knowledge of the CE process and low staff morale. The study revealed that these challenges inhibit the adoption of CE. In contrast, addressing these challenges can transform them into enabling factors that create a conducive environment for adopting CE. The study underscored the significance of optimising resource utilisation to promote CE, enhancing CE knowledge, and evaluating employee satisfaction. Research limitations/implications: The study was limited to top management experts and HR practitioners, excluding other employees' participation. Practical implications: Emphasises the need for practical interventions such as brainstorming, team coaching, credible e-learning platforms, and employee satisfaction surveys when implementing CE. Originality/value: There are limited studies on the inhibitors of CE in South Africa's state-owned agencies. Paper type: Research paper.

Examining the Challenges that hinder the development of entrepreneurship skills among secondary school students in Zimbabwe: Chinokopota, Tabeth; Ngorora-Madzimure, Grace Portia Kuda; Msipa, Nothando; Bhebhe, Thomas Brighton
IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development) Vol 7 No 5 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/ijebd.v7i5.2766

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the challenges that are faced by schools in developing entrepreneurship skills among learners in order to achieve a sustainable education system in Zimbabwe with special focus on secondary schools in Mashonaland West Province. Design/methodology/approach: Data were collected through face-to-face interviews and focus group discussions as this study was qualitative in nature. Teachers and ‘A’ level students were the respondents while School Heads and Education Officers were the key informants. The thematic analysis approach was used to analyse and present data. Findings: The study established that various challenges are encountered by secondary schools in attempting to develop entrepreneurial skills among students. Most such challenges emanate from lack of entrepreneurially qualified teachers to deliver practical entrepreneurship skills to secondary school students, lack of financial and material resources to start entrepreneurial projects and the curricula not favouring entrepreneurship skills development. The study further noted that lack of electricity in rural areas and general negative attitudes by students who think that buying, selling and producing are a sign of desperation are some of the challenges that hinder entrepreneurial skills development. Practical implications: The study recommended that financial and material resources be made available to construct physical infrastructure for start-up entrepreneurial projects. The study further recommends installation of electricity in all rural secondary schools as an enabler for students and teachers to widen their choices of entrepreneurial projects and help them access internet. Entrepreneurship training of both students and teachers and career guidance so that students change their mind-sets, attitudes and negative perceptions of entrepreneurship is also a necessity. Paper type: Research paper.

Export Diversification and Business Startups in Africa Mazorodze, Brian Tavonga
IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development) Vol 7 No 6 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/ijebd.v7i6.2768

Purpose: This study examines the impact of export diversification on new business formation. Design/methodology/approach: Using an instrumental variable approach within a count data framework that relies on a panel dataset of 10 African countries (Algeria, Gabon, Lesotho, Morocco, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda and Zambia) observed between 2008 and 2018 annually, the evidence shows a non-trivial effect of export diversification on business start-ups. In particular, the odds of a new business being registered increase by 1.7 – 3.5 times in response to a percentage point increase in export diversification. Findings: This result reinforces the need for supportive policies aimed at moving away from concentrated export baskets towards more diversified ones to leverage entrepreneurial effort in the selected African countries. Paper type: Research Paper

Exploring the Challenges Faced by Small Insurance Brokers in Achieving Sustainable Growth: A Case Study in Botswana's Insurance Industry Malambo, Maalila
IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development) Vol 7 No 6 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/ijebd.v7i6.2769

Purpose: This study assesses the challenges faced by small insurance brokers in Botswana, focusing on regulatory dynamics, market conditions, financial constraints, technological disparities, consumer preferences, marketing limitations, distribution challenges, service constraints, and training needs. Design/methodology/approach: An online questionnaire was distributed to 50 small insurance brokers in Botswana, with a response rate of 70%. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 key stakeholders, including regulators and customers, to gain deeper insights. Findings: The findings highlight significant barriers such as complex regulatory procedures, limited access to capital, technological challenges, consumer biases towards larger firms, and inadequate marketing and distribution channels. Research limitations/implications: The study's limitations include a focus on a specific geographic region and the reliance on self-reported data, which may introduce biases. Practical implications: The study underscores the need for streamlined regulatory processes, innovative financial solutions, digital transformation, customer-centric strategies, and strategic partnerships. Originality/value: This paper provides actionable insights for stakeholders to support the sustainable growth of small insurance brokers in Botswana, fostering a more inclusive and robust insurance sector.

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Achmad Muchayan

Contact Email
achmad.muchayan@narotama.ac.id

Phone
+6285710882720

Journal Mail Official
ijebd@narotama.ac.id

Editorial Address
NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY AR HAKIM 51 SURABAYA INDONESIA www.narotama.ac.id

Location
Kota surabaya,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA

Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Achmad Muchayan

Contact Email achmad.muchayan@narotama.ac.id

Phone +6285710882720

Journal Mail Official ijebd@narotama.ac.id

Editorial Address NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY AR HAKIM 51 SURABAYA INDONESIA www.narotama.ac.id

Location Kota surabaya, Jawa timur INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Achmad Muchayan

Contact Email
achmad.muchayan@narotama.ac.id

Phone
+6285710882720

Journal Mail Official
ijebd@narotama.ac.id

Editorial Address
NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY AR HAKIM 51 SURABAYA INDONESIA www.narotama.ac.id

Location
Kota surabaya,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA