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CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL
Published by Universitas Citra Bangsa
ISSN : 20861567     EISSN : 26151154     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL memuat artikel hasil penelitian yang terkait dengan bidang Kesehatan Masyarakat (Epidemiologi dan biostatistika, Promosi kesehatan, Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan kerja, Kebijakan dan Manajemen kesehatan, dan sebagainya) , baik penelitian kuantitatif maupun kualitatif. Wadah ini kiranya menjadi salah satu saluran bagi pengembangan IPTEK dan SCIENCE di bidang Kesehatan masyarakat.
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Articles 96 Documents
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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TENTANG MANFAAT MENGKONSUMSI ZAT BESI DI DESA GARINGGING TAHUN 2019 Rismawaty Sembiring
CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 4 No 2 (2020): CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : Citra Bangsa University - Literacy and Publishing Center (CBU-LPC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.596 KB) | DOI: 10.37792/the public health.v4i2.801

Abstract

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) about the number of maternal deaths associated with pregnancy, childbirth, and childbirth. Based on data from WHO in 2017, 500,000 people die annually during pregnancy and childbirth. Based on data from the Indonesian health demographic survey (IDHS) in 2017 about maternal mortality reached 359 per 100,000 live births and the infant mortality rate of 32 IMB per 1000 live births is according to the target in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) of 102 in 2015. One is still high AKI in Indonesia tends to be by anemia. The purpose of this study was to study the Relationship between Knowledge and Attitudes of Pregnant Women Regarding the Benefits of Consuming Iron in Garingging Village in 2019. Anemia is a condition where there are hemoglobin levels, hematocrit and the amount of erythrocytes entered as normal values. In people with anemia, more often called lack of blood, levels of red blood cells (hemoglobin) are below normal values. The reason, because of nutrients, acids, folic acid and vitamin B12. What often happens is anemia due to iron deficiency. The population in this study were 30 pregnant women who were sampled to meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. And the research results obtained p = 0,000 there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about the benefits of consuming iron tablets. Keywords: Pregnant Women, Anemia, Knowledge, Attitudes
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUNJUNGAN BALITA DALAM PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI CAMPAK DI POSYANDU DESA PERTIBI TEMBE KEC.MEREK TAHUN 2019 Srilina Pinem
CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 4 No 2 (2020): CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : Citra Bangsa University - Literacy and Publishing Center (CBU-LPC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (435.276 KB) | DOI: 10.37792/the public health.v4i2.805

Abstract

Measles immunization is an attempt to provide immunity to infants and children by introducing vaccines into the body so that the body makes anti-substances to prevent measles. Measles immunization is important to give because the rate of transmission of measles infection is very high, which often causes outbreaks. Measles CFR in Indonesia is 3%. The measles immunization program indicator used is Universal Child Immunization (UCI), which is 100% measles immunization coverage. This research is analytic with cross sectional design. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the visit of children under five in giving measles immunization in Posyandu Pertibi Tembe Village, Karo District, 2019. The population is all mothers who have children under five in Posyandu Tembe Village, Tembe Village, Karo District. The sample is a portion of mothers who have 45 children under five. Data analysis is done by univariate, bivariate. A proportion of those who did not have measles immunization found 28.9%. The highest proportion of mothers by age at umur 30 years is 75.6%, high school education 38.9%, housewives 38.9%, parity ≤ 2 68.9%, good knowledge 68.9%, good attitude 94, 4%, there is an effect (fever) 64.4% and a distance of 3-5 km 40%. The results of the bivariate analysis found 4 variables that had a significant relationship with measles immunization, namely maternal age (p = 0.005; RP = 2.649), maternal education (p = 0.000; RP = 3.595), parity (p = 0.007; RP = 2.583) , mother's knowledge (p = 0,000; RP = 4,183). It is expected that Posyandu Desa Pertibi Desa Kecamatan District will improve health services in its working area, especially in terms of promotion and prevention through counseling about the importance of immunization in order to increase community knowledge about immunization.
Hubungan Kepadatan Hunian dan Ventilasi Rumah dengan Kejadian TB Paru pada Pasien Dewasa yang Berkunjung ke Puskesmas Karang Jaya Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara Nurul Khairani; Santoso Ujang Effendi; Izhar Izhar
CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 4 No 2 (2020): CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : Citra Bangsa University - Literacy and Publishing Center (CBU-LPC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (457.52 KB) | DOI: 10.37792/the public health.v4i2.806

Abstract

Tuberkulosis masih menempati peringkat ke-10 penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepadatan hunian dan ventilasi rumah dengan kejadian TB Paru pada pasien dewasa yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Karang Jaya Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Case Control. Populasi kasus dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien dewasa suspek TB paru yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Karang Jaya Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara. Sampel kasus sebanyak 34 pasien dan sampel kontrol sebanyak 34 pasien. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan: dari 68 pasien terdapat 35 pasien (51,5%) yang memiliki kepadatan hunian tidak memenuhi syarat, 59 pasien (86,8%) yang memiliki ventilasi rumah tidak memenuhi syarat, dan 34 pasien (50,0%) yang mengalami kejadian TB Paru. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian TB Paru pada pasien dewasa yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Karang Jaya Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara dengan OR=43,500 dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara ventilasi rumah dengan kejadian TB Paru pada Pasien Dewasa yang Berkunjung ke Puskesmas Karang Jaya Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara dengan OR=10,154. Diharapkan pada masyarakat khususnya penderita TB agar dapat dapat mengatur jumlah penghuni kamar dan ventilasi rumah sesuai anjuran kesehatan. Kata kunci: kejadian TB paru, kepadatan hunian, ventilasi rumah
Perbedaan Asupan Zat Gizi dan Prestasi Belajar Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Stunting dan Tidak Stunting di Kota Kupang Maria Goreti Pantaleon
CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 4 No 3 (2020): CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : Citra Bangsa University - Literacy and Publishing Center (CBU-LPC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/the public health.v4i3.816

Abstract

Stunting (tubuh pendek) adalah keadaan tubuh yang sangat pendek hingga melampaui defisit 2 SD dibawah median panjang atau tinggi badan populasi yang menjadi referensi internasional (Gibney, 2008). Stunting menggambarkan keadaan gizi kurang yang sudah berjalan lama dan memerlukan waktu bagi anak untuk berkembang serta pulih kembali. Sejumlah penelitian memperlihatkan keterkaitan antara stunting dengan perkembangan motorik dan mental yang buruk dalam usia kanak-kanak dini, serta prestasi kognitif dan prestasi sekolah yang buruk dalam usia kanak-kanak lanjut (Gibney, 2008). Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak Sekolah Dasar di Kota Kupang yang stunting dan tidak stunting yang berjumlah 106 anak. Hasil analisis perbedaan asupan energi, protein dan lemak menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan asupan zat gizi pada siswa stunting dan non stunting, sedangkan hasil analisis asupan karbohidrat, menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara siswa stunting dan tidak stunting (p = 0,012). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh responden memiliki prestasi belajar dengan kategori cukup. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan prestasi belajar antara siswa stunting dan tidak stunting (0,369).
GAMBARAN PLATELET-TO-LYMPHOCYTE RATIO (PLR) PADA SEPSIS DAN SYOK SEPTIK Winda Yuanita Lengkong
CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 4 No 3 (2020): CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : Citra Bangsa University - Literacy and Publishing Center (CBU-LPC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/the public health.v4i3.818

Abstract

ANALISA UJI PROGNOSTIK TOTAL KOLESTEROL DAN TRIGLISERIDA SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR KEPARAHAN INFEKSI DENGUE Iswanto Korompot
CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 4 No 3 (2020): CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : Citra Bangsa University - Literacy and Publishing Center (CBU-LPC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/the public health.v4i3.825

Abstract

ANALYSIS OF TOTAL CHOLESTEROL AND TRIGLYCERIDE PROGNOSTIC TEST AS A PREDICTOR OF DENGUE INFECTIONSEVERITY Iswanto Korompot1, Agustin Iskandar2 1Clinical Pathology Residency Program, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University/ Dr. Saiful Anwar County General Hospital, Malang; 2Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University/ Dr. Saiful Anwar County General Hospital, Malang ABSTRACT Background:In Dengue infection occurs liver damage that exacerbates dengue manifestations. Inflammation due to Dengue infection leads to liver parenchymal lessions,elevated antibody, inflammatory cells and various cytokines that can affect lipid metabolism. Aim:To evaluate the correlation between total cholesterol level and Trigliserida level with degree of dengue infection. Method:This study was an observational analitic study with cross sectional design. The population of this research were pediatric patients with dengue infection who were hospitalized in Syaiful Anwar Hospital Malang from January-July 2017 with positive NS-1 laboratory results and/or positive IgM/IgG antidengue immunoserologic tests. Samples were divided into two groups, non DSS and DSS groups. Subjects measured total cholesterol and triglyceride levels. The data obtained were analyzed with spearman correlation test and continued with regression test to determine the prognostic value of both parameters. Result: There were total 39 samples, 22 DSS samples(56,41%) and 17 non DSS samples(43,59%). The correlation between total cholesterol level and degree of dengue infection was obtained by correlation coefficient(r -0.373), whereas correlation between triglyceride level and dengue infection severity level was(r -0.107). Based on the prognostic tes obtained the results of sensitivity and specificity of 45% and 88% for cholesterol levels while for triglycerides obtained 22.72% and 70.59%. Conclusion and suggestion: Total cholesterol levels have a negative weak correlation with degree of dengue infection, while trilyceride levels have no correlation. Thus Cholesterol levels can be a prognostic marker whereas Trigliserida does not. Suggestion Research continued by involving more research subjects. Key word : Dengue, Total Cholesterol, Triglyceyde, SSD
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGEMBALIAN ADMINISTRASI KLAIM BPJS KESEHATAN DITINJAU DARI SYARAT-SYARAT KELENGKAPAN ADMINISTRASI KLAIM Mustika Kurniawati
CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 4 No 3 (2020): CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : Citra Bangsa University - Literacy and Publishing Center (CBU-LPC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/the public health.v4i3.827

Abstract

BPJS Health will make BPJS claim payments to the referral hospital requesting that the hospital have completed its obligation to request and complete the BPJS Health claims administration. Based on visit data in July 2018, Hospital X in Malang, which has been a provider of BPJS Health since 2014, is still discussing the administration of BPJS Health administrative claims by BPJS Health verifiers. Of the 882 BPJS claims administration files submitted, 31 (3.51%) files were issued, and most of them came from inpatient units, 26 (2.95%), while outpatient units were only available one fifth (1 / 5) of the total BPJS patient files. The purpose of this study is to study the root of the problem regarding the administration of BPJS claims. The design of this study used a descriptive research design, by means of Focus Group Discussion (DKT) with a team related to the completeness of the administration of BPJS claims, with a total of 6 people. The results obtained from the factors that affect the completeness of the administration of BPJS claims, namely the role of the casemix team and related units have not run optimally. This is due to the absence of a Hospital Regulation consisting of Casemix Guidelines, Guidelines and SPO, only a decree on the formation of the Casemix team. The hospital's problem solving made the Regulations consisting of Casemix Guidelines.Keywords: claims claims, Casemix, BPJS.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU DALAM PENCEGAHAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BAKUNASE KOTA KUPANG daniel mola kore
CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 5 No 1 (2021): CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : Citra Bangsa University - Literacy and Publishing Center (CBU-LPC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/the public health.v5i1.832

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) is one of the heaviest respiratory diseases that can cause death, sufferers of ARI will suffer greatly when in the humid, cold or too hot weather and is also a major disease of infant death and often ranks first in the number of morbidity in infants. This study aims to determine the effect of health education with booklet media on maternal knowledge in the prevention of ARI in infants in the Bakunase Community Health Center. This type of research used in this study was pre-experimental using a pre-post test design in a group (One-group pre-post test design). The sample in this study amounted to 92 people who were obtained using probability sampling techniques that match the specified inclusion criteria. Data taken using a questionnaire. Based on the results of the research hypothesis test using the Wilcoxon statistical test obtained p value = 0,000 where the data is said to have an effect if p <0.05 so that H1 is accepted, which means there is a significant influence by providing health education about ARI with media booklets on knowledge of respondents in the Region Bakunase Health Center Work. From the results obtained, it is recommended to health workers at the puskesmas to improve the implementation of health education and to conduct regular health education related to ARI in an effort to improve maternal behavior related to knowledge. Keywords: Health Education, Media Booklet, Mother Knowledge, ARI Disease, Toddler
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN TINDAKAN WANITA USIA SUBUR DALAM PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) (DI DESA SOBA KECAMATAN AMARASI BARAT KABUPATEN KUPANG) Loisa Eunike Sakan
CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 4 No 3 (2020): CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : Citra Bangsa University - Literacy and Publishing Center (CBU-LPC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/the public health.v4i3.855

Abstract

Breast self-examination (BSE) is an examination technique where a woman checks her own breasts by looking and feeling with her fingers to detect whether there are lumps or not on her breasts. This research is a quantitative study and the research method used here is cross sectional. The number of respondents in this study were 80 people with Convenience Sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The results showed that most respondents had good knowledge about breast self-examination there are 40 people (50%) and quite good knowledge about breast self-examination which was 40 people (50%). Respondents have a good attitude regarding breast self-examination there are 68 people (85%) and the respondent's good enough attitude toward breast self-examination is 12 people (15%).Respondents have good actions about breast self-examination there are 15 people (18%) and quite good actions regarding breast self-examination there are 65 people (81%). The statistical test results using the Spearman Rho test were obtained p-value = 0,000 (ρ <0.05), the conclusion H0 was rejected, meaning that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and attitude with the actions of fertile age woman in breast self-examination (BSE). Keywords: Knowledge level, attitude, breast self-examination action
Hubungan Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi dengan Ststus Gizi Pada Balita Usia 12- 59 Bulan di Puskesmas Oepoi Kota Kupang Elisabeth Gladiana Cono
CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 5 No 1 (2021): CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : Citra Bangsa University - Literacy and Publishing Center (CBU-LPC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/the public health.v5i1.856

Abstract

Infection often occurs in children under five, due to poor nutritional status. It is directly influenced by the lack of knowledge about nutritious source. Vice versa, infection diseases can lead to poor nutritional status in children under five. This study almed to analize the correlation between infection disease and nutritional status in children under five.This was a quantitative study with case-control approach, conducted in Puskesmas Oepoi. Atotal of 106 samples were selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected by a set of questionnaires. Data analyzed by chi- square.This study shows that there is a correlation between infection disease and nutritional status (ρ value=<0.001) and it is statistically significant.It is important to ensure that children is raised by a good parenting and good nutritional pattern, and to keep healthy environment so that children is safe from infectious disease that will lead to poor nutritional status. Keywords:infectious, nutrition, children.

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