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CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL
Published by Universitas Citra Bangsa
ISSN : 20861567     EISSN : 26151154     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL memuat artikel hasil penelitian yang terkait dengan bidang Kesehatan Masyarakat (Epidemiologi dan biostatistika, Promosi kesehatan, Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan kerja, Kebijakan dan Manajemen kesehatan, dan sebagainya) , baik penelitian kuantitatif maupun kualitatif. Wadah ini kiranya menjadi salah satu saluran bagi pengembangan IPTEK dan SCIENCE di bidang Kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 96 Documents
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GAMBARAN PERILAKU MAHASISWI DALAM PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) Indriati Andolita Tedju Hinga
CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 3 No 2 (2019): CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : Citra Bangsa University - Literacy and Publishing Center (CBU-LPC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (437.212 KB) | DOI: 10.37792/the public health.v3i2.519

Abstract

One method for early detection of breast cancer is SADARI (check your own breast). SADARI is the cheapest, safest and simplest way because it can be done alone. SADARI is very important to do because almost 85% of breast lumps are found by the patient herself. College Student are included in a group a risk of breast cancer because patients diagnosed with breast cancer are in the age range of 25-69 years. This study aims to find out the description of self-breast examination behavior of the students of public health study program. This type of research is descriptive research with survey methods. The population is all regular students of the second until sixth semester of the Faculty of Public Health many as 561 people and a sample of 82 people with Stratified Random Sampling technique. Data analysis used is univariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that as much as 69.5% of respondents had done SADARI, but only 17.9% did it regularly, most of the respondents had good knowledge (65.8%), all respondents had a positive attitude, and most respondents did not get support from parents (75.6%) and peers (71.9%). Health students should be able to do SADARI regularly with the right procedures and be able to teach, encourage and remind friends, family or others about the importance of early detection of breast cancer. Keywords : Self Breast Examination, Student Behavior.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MAKAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMK NEGERI 1 PALU Afrina Afrina
CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 3 No 2 (2019): CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : Citra Bangsa University - Literacy and Publishing Center (CBU-LPC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.665 KB) | DOI: 10.37792/the public health.v3i2.521

Abstract

Nutritional balance can be achieved by each person so it must consume at least one type of food from each class of food ingredients, namely carbohydrates, animal and vegetable protein, vegetables, fruits and milk. Unhealthy eating behavior will have an impact on health status in the short and long term. This study aims to analyze the relationship of eating behavior with nutritional status in girls in SMK Negeri 1 Palu. This type of quantitative research is analytic research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all young women of class X and XI in SMK Negeri 1 Palu, totaling 740 people. The sample size of 111 people using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The results of the study were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that most of the respondents with eating behavior who were not at risk of eating disorders were 82 respondents 73.9%, most of them were respondents who had normal nutritional status which amounted to 73.0%. Chi Square test results obtained p value = 0,000 (5 0,05), this means statistically there is a relationship between eating behavior and nutritional status in adolescent girls. Conclusion: there is a relationship between eating behavior and nutritional status in young women. For adolescents, especially young women, to consume a variety of foods with balanced nutrition, and can be used as a source of youth knowledge about good eating behavior and balanced nutritional status. Keywords: eating behavior, nutritional status, adolescent girls.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN METODE BERNYANYI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA/I SEKOLAH DASAR KELAS IV TENTANG CARA MENYIKAT GIGI YANG BAIK DAN BENAR Afrona Elisabeth Lelan Takaeb
CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 3 No 2 (2019): CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : Citra Bangsa University - Literacy and Publishing Center (CBU-LPC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/the public health.v3i2.536

Abstract

Anak usia SD merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rentan terhadap resiko karies gigi, sehingga pengetahuan tentang cara menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar perlu ditingkatkan. Peningkatan pengetahuan dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, salah satunya dengan menggunakan metode bernyanyi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode bernyanyi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan siswa/i SD kelas IV di SD Inpres Sikumana 2 Kupang tahun 2018 tentang cara menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar. Metode yang digunakan adalah pra eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian one-group pretest posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling dan sampel yang didapat berjumlah 91 orang responden. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji t-test berpasangan (paired-sample t-test). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode bernyanyi efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang cara menyikat gigi dengan nilai signifikansi (ρ) 0,00 < (α) 0,05. Metode bernyanyi dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu teknik penyuluhan tentang cara menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar pada anak usia SD. Kata Kunci : Efektivitas, Pengetahuan, Metode Bernyanyi, Menyikat Gigi
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI DAN KEBIASAAN MAKAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI II KOTA KUPANG Maria Goreti Pantaleon
CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 3 No 3 (2019): CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : Citra Bangsa University - Literacy and Publishing Center (CBU-LPC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (419.71 KB) | DOI: 10.37792/the public health.v3i3.513

Abstract

Status gizi adalah keadaan tubuh akibat mengkonsumsi makanan dan penggunaan zat-zat gizi (Almatsier, 2010). Remaja merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap perubahan fisik, dan seringkali memiliki pola perilaku makan yang tidak sehat. Ini terlihat pada perilaku remaja yang selalu dianggap benar oleh remaja itu sendiri seperti melakukan diet yang ketat, mengurangi asupan makanan dengan melewatkan makan pagi, dan menahan rasa lapar. Ini dilakukan agar remaja tetap memiliki tubuh langsing, dan takut untuk menjadi gemuk (Barasi, 2007 dalam Pujiati, dkk , 2015). Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi dan kebiasaan makan dengan status gizi remaja putri di SMA Negeri II Kota Kupang. jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Hasil penelitian pada 100 orang siswa putri menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan makan makanan pokok, hewani dan nabati dengan status gizi remaja putri, namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi dengan status gizi remaja putri di SMA Negeri II Kota Kupang.
DAMPAK PENYULUHAN JAJANAN SEHAT TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH AL-FITRAH KAMPUNG NELAYAN OESAPA KUPANG Astuti Nur
CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 3 No 3 (2019): CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : Citra Bangsa University - Literacy and Publishing Center (CBU-LPC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (356.927 KB) | DOI: 10.37792/the public health.v3i3.524

Abstract

ABSTRACT One aspect that plays an important role in providing energy and nutritional intake and maintaining learning resilience for children while in school is snack food. BPOM survey results show that for 6-8 hours per day the child's time is spent in school and 90 percent of school children buy snacks at school. The snacks purchased are not yet known for their safety and cleaning, so you need a specific strategy to find out how to choose healthy snacks. This study aims to determine the impact of healthy snacks education of the knowledge and attitudes of the students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Fitrah Fishermen's Village of Oesapa Kupang. This research used quasy experiment with one group pre test and post test design. The sample of this experiment was the V grades of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Fitrah. The sample was 61 respondents that got education about healthy snacks. Data take from the questionnaire pre test and post test after the education. Data analyze used paired sample t test. The results showed an increase in the value of the subject's knowledge and attitudes after educated which was then statistically analyzed, the increase that occurred was significant 0,000 (p <0.05). This shows that education about healthy snacks has an impact that is increasing the knowledge and attitude of the subject. Keywords: Education, Healthy Snack, Knowledge, Attitude
PEREBEDAAN KETAHANAN FISIK PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR STUNTING DAN TIDAK STUNTING DI KOTA KUPANG putu amrytha sanjiwani
CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 3 No 3 (2019): CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : Citra Bangsa University - Literacy and Publishing Center (CBU-LPC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.276 KB) | DOI: 10.37792/the public health.v3i3.528

Abstract

School age children is young generation who will continue sustainable development of this country. They are in very fast and active growth period. Malnutrition suffer in this period will give negative effect for children like weakness, decrease child’s cognition and influence their physical endurance. Aim of this study is to analyse differentiation of physical fitness between stunting and non stunting elementary school children in Kupang city. This study use Simple Random Sampling method and contribute 208 4th level of school age children in Kupang city. They divided into 2 groups which are stunting and non-stunting group. This study found more than 70% of respondents have average and above physical fitness. Based on Mann U Whitney test, this study found children who belong to stunting group have fitness index lower than non-stunting children even though not significant different (p=0.137) Keywords: Physical fitness, stunting, physical endurance
PERLINDUNGAN HAK ATAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN BAGI ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA BERDASARKAN UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 18 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG KESEHATAN JIWA Odilia Esem
CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 3 No 2 (2019): CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : Citra Bangsa University - Literacy and Publishing Center (CBU-LPC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (489.243 KB) | DOI: 10.37792/the public health.v3i2.537

Abstract

The rights to health care were basic rights that were subjected to every person, including people having mental disorders (ODGJ). The ODGJ had the same opportunity to get health services through the mental health facilities, mental health workers, mental health supplies provided by the government. This study aimed to know the regulation on ODGJ’s health service rights, the implementation of the protection of ODGJ’s rights to health services and the factors affecting the implementation of the protection of ODGJ’s rights to health services. The research was conducted at Special Province of Yogyakarta (DIY) namely in Grhasia Mental Hospital, PanembahanSenopatiGeneral Hospital of Bantul and MergangsanPublic Health Center. This research applied socio-legal approach having analytical-descriptive specification. The data gathered were primary and secondary data that were obtained by field studies and literature study. The field studies were conducted by interviews to the directors of the hospitals, Head of the Public Health Center, Head of Health Office, and ODGJ’sfamilies. The data were then qualitatively analyzed. The results of the study showed that there had been provisionson ODGJ’s rights to health services based on Republic of Indonesia’s Constitution, Act Nr. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights, Act Nr. 36 of 2009 on Health, Act Nr.18 of 2014 on Mental Health, Minister of Health’s Regulation Nr. 43 of 2016 on Minimum Service Standard in Health Sector, Yogyakarta Special Province’s Regulation Nr. 1 of 2014 on Vagrant and Beggars and Yogyakarta Governor’s Regulation Nr. 81 of 2014 on Guidance for Stocks Placement Prevention. Health services for ODGJ had been accomplsihed in Yogyakarta Province by providing health facilities at both the hospitals and the public health center as well. However, the protection of ODGJ’srights to health services hadnot been optimally fulfilled. It was influenced by several factors namely juridical, social and technical factors. Keywords: rights protection, mental health service, people with mental disorders
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERSEPSI REMAJA TENTANG SEKS PRANIKAH DI SMKN 3 KOTA BENGKULU ruri maiseptya sari
CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 3 No 3 (2019): CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : Citra Bangsa University - Literacy and Publishing Center (CBU-LPC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.575 KB) | DOI: 10.37792/the public health.v3i3.542

Abstract

ABSTRACT Sexual behavior is all behavior driven by sexual desire, both with the opposite sex and same-sex. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge with adolescent perceptions about premarital sex at SMK 3 Kota Bengkulu. This study uses an analytical design, with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was 305 students. The sampling technique in this study using Proportional Random Sampling obtained a sample of 75 students. Data collection techniques in this study use primary data and secondary data. The results obtained: (1) there were 18 students (24%) had insufficient knowledge, 31 students (41,3%) had sufficient knowledge, 26 students (34,7%) had good knowledge about premarital sex. (2) there were 43 students (57,3%) had negative perceptions and 32 students (42,7%) had a positive perception about premarital sex. (4) there was a relationship between knowledge of premarital sex in class XI students at SMK 3 Kota Bengkulu with medium category. (5) there is a relationship between perceptions of premarital sex in class XI students in SMK 3 Kota Bengkulu in the moderate category. It is expected that students can find out about sexuality in adolescents so that students are able to provide appropriate information to students of SMKN if doing research and counseling. Keywords: Premarital Sex, Knowledge, Perception.
factors affecting of plate waste consumed by inpatients in permata bunda hospital malang Melinda - Rimporok
CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 3 No 3 (2019): CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : Citra Bangsa University - Literacy and Publishing Center (CBU-LPC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.011 KB) | DOI: 10.37792/the public health.v3i3.562

Abstract

Plate waste is the amount of food which is left and not consumed by the inpatients and is disposed of as a waste, and also it can be used to measure the menu effectiveness. If there’s much plate waste in a long period of time, it will affect the patients’ nutrition status and could cause malnutrition. The imminent impacts are the prolonged patients’ recovery time, as well as the prolonged duration of the medical treatment, and also the increment of the inpatient cost. Factors affecting plate waste are internal factors and external factors of the inpatient room. Objective : To determine the regression of the food quality on the plate waste, the improper meal schedule, the matrons’ attitude towards the patients, the unsupportive medical environment, the food from the outside of the hospital, and the patients’ psychological condition. Method : Descriptive study along with observation. Research was done in the in-patients wards in Permata Bunda Hospital in Jln. Soekarno Hatta No. 75, Malang. There were 30 in-patients as the sample. Discussion : The percentage of the inpatients who didn’t consume their whole food is 39,44%. The patients’ psychological condition is 90% normal, no depression or anxiety. Meal schedule, 90% was on schedule with the same intake. Nutrition officers’ attitude, 90% gave sufficient information and treat the inpatients patiently. The medical treatment rooms, 16% patients didn’t feel relax and calm, 90% of the inpatients’ rooms were clean. 62% food is from outside hospital, in which 23% of the patients didn’t get used to the food from the hospital, 0,6% felt that the food from hospital wasn’t delicious, 39,5% thought that the food didn’t arouse the appetite, 2,2% felt that the food was tasteless and didn’t taste good. Conclusion : The food quality and taste have to be improved in order to accomodate the patients’ satisfaction. Monitoring and evaluation for plate waste is carried out periodically. Key words : Plate Waste, Patients, Hospital.
KEPENTINGAN KELOMPOK TARGET TERHADAP KINERJA IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK DI PROVINSI EAST NUSA TENGGARA Florentianus Tat
CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 3 No 3 (2019): CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : Citra Bangsa University - Literacy and Publishing Center (CBU-LPC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (448.209 KB) | DOI: 10.37792/the public health.v3i3.587

Abstract

The facts show that the performance of health service policy implementation from the aspect of output and the results of the policy is not in line with expectations. This condition will also have a direct influence on the East Nusa Tenggara Province Human Development Index, which is the order of 32 out of 34 provinces in Indonesia at 68.77. The community is both the executor and the target of health development. The community should have interests in health development so that they can actively participate in the health development activities. The interest of the target group in maternal and child health services is still considered limited. The aim is to get an idea of ​​the magnitude of the influence of the target group's interests on the performance of maternal and child health policies in East Nusa Tenggara. This research uses quantitative methods, conducted in 11 districts, 104 health centers and 235 health workers in East Nusa Tenggara province, collecting data using a questionnaire. The results showed there was a correlation between the variable interests of the target group with the policy implementation performance variables (p = 0.00), the correlation coefficient of 0.457. Correlation shows a positive relationship, the higher the interest of the target group, the higher the performance of the MCH policy. There is a significant influence of the interest of the target group on the performance of MCH policy in East Nusa Tenggara Province (t count = 9.535> t table 1.97). Conclusion the interest of the target group in health services is quite good, the performance of the implementation of the policy category is good and there is a significant and positive influence between the interests of the target group and the performance of the policy implementation. Keywords: target group, Performance of MCH policy implementation.

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