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CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL
Published by Universitas Citra Bangsa
ISSN : 20861567     EISSN : 26151154     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL memuat artikel hasil penelitian yang terkait dengan bidang Kesehatan Masyarakat (Epidemiologi dan biostatistika, Promosi kesehatan, Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan kerja, Kebijakan dan Manajemen kesehatan, dan sebagainya) , baik penelitian kuantitatif maupun kualitatif. Wadah ini kiranya menjadi salah satu saluran bagi pengembangan IPTEK dan SCIENCE di bidang Kesehatan masyarakat.
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Articles 96 Documents
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ANALISIS HUBUNGAN FAKTOR GENETIK DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA USIA DEWASA MUDA (19-49 TAHUN) DI PUSKESMAS BAKUNASE KOTA KUPANG TAHUN 2020 Stefania Jawa Ina; Jannes Bastian Selly; Fepyani Tresna Feoh
CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 4 No 3 (2020): CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : Citra Bangsa University - Literacy and Publishing Center (CBU-LPC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/the public health.v4i3.861

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hypertension or high blood pressure is the cause of death and high illness. Hypertension as a chronic disease is influenced by several factors. The risk factors for hypertension are divided into non-modifiable risk factors and modifiable risk factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between genetic factors and the incidence of hypertension in the young adult age group (19-49 years) at Bakunase Health Center, Kupang City. This research is a quantitative study with a correlational design and cross sectional approach. The sample size was 116 people with purposive sampling technique. The results of the study using the Spearman rho statistical test showed that there was a relationship between genetic factors (p Value = 0.000) and the incidence of hypertension in young adults (19-49 years) at Bakunase Health Center, Kupang City.
SINDROMA NEFROTIK PADA PASIEN BERUSIA 20 TAHUN DENGAN HIVAN Karina Nilasari
CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 5 No 1 (2021): CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : Citra Bangsa University - Literacy and Publishing Center (CBU-LPC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/the public health.v5i1.946

Abstract

Introduction: Kidney disease in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has been ranked fourth in the cause of death after sepsis, pneumonia, and liver disease. HIV-associated nephropaty (HIVAN) is the most common. Case: The following is a case report, a male patient, 20 years old, presented with complaints of swelling all over his body, especially the legs and scrotum. The patient feels uncomfortable when breathing, less urine during the last 2 weeks. The patient had been diagnosed with HIV since 2 months ago. The patient took ARVs, but then stopped. There was an increase in urea and creatinine, proteinuria and hematuria on urinalysis as a sign of kidney problems. Renal biopsy showed segmental hyalinosis, focal, mild, intraglomerular neutrophil infiltrates, focal, mild and erythrocytes found in the tubular lumen. Conclusion: This occurred because it was preceded by damage of the glomerular podocytes due to viral infection, and continued with hyalinization and sclerosis. This condition causes the patient to experience nephrotic syndrome and hematuria. Keywords: human immunodeficiency virus, HIV-associated nephropaty, nephrotic syndrome
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA BALITA DI PUSTU BURAEN WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SONRAEN KABUPATEN KUPANG Ardi oematan; Yohanes Dion; Arman Rifat Lette
CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 5 No 1 (2021): CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : Citra Bangsa University - Literacy and Publishing Center (CBU-LPC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/the public health.v5i1.953

Abstract

Toddler health is still a national problem which needs to be given top priority because it really determines the quality of human resources. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with nutritional status in children under five in the Buraen Sub-district Work Area of ​​the Sonraen Health Center in Kupang Regency. This type of research was analytic descriptive with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 112 people who were obtained using purposive sampling techniques in accordance with specified inclusion criteria. The results showed that dietary factors were 57 (50.9%), socio-cultural 106 (94.6%), infectious diseases 83 (74.1%), health services 112 (100%), nutritional status 105 (93.8%). Chi square test results showed that there was a significant relationship between infectious diseases and nutritional status in infants in Pustu Buraen with p-value = 0.028 where р <α (α = 0.05), there is no relationship between eating patterns, social culture and health services with the nutritional status of children under five where р> α (α = 0.05). Advice for parents of toddlers to be able to preach their children so they avoid infectious diseases and health woerkes to continue to improve education efforts on prevention of infectious diseases. Health workers can also increase efforts to improve the nutritional status of children under five such as : home visits, monitoring and ensuring the provision of supplementary food. Keywords: Related Factors, Nutritional Status, Toddler
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERAN ORANG TUA TENTANG PERILAKU KONSUMSI JAJANAN PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR DI SD GMIT MANUMUTI TAHUN 2020 Handriana Gustin Jelahut; Aysanti Yuliana Paulus; Maria Paula Marla Nahak
CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 5 No 1 (2021): CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : Citra Bangsa University - Literacy and Publishing Center (CBU-LPC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/the public health.v5i1.955

Abstract

Food poisoning is still a public health problem for which services must be prioritized. The factors causing the behavior of consuming snacks for school age children are knowledge factors, the role of parents / family. Parents who have a good knowledge of snack foods will be able to apply their abilities to their children in choosing the snack foods they consume, so that they can meet their nutritional needs. This study aims to describe the knowledge and role of parents regarding the behavior of consumption of snacks in elementary school age children at SD GMIT Manumuti. The research method used quantitative with a descriptive approach, conducted at SD GMIT Manumuti with a target population of 438 respondents. Sampling using cluster random sampling & proportional stratified random sampling of 80 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire sheet. The results of the research describe the knowledge and role of parents regarding snack consumption behavior in elementary school age children at SD GMIT Manumuti obtained from 80 respondents showing a good picture of parental knowledge 47 respondents (58.8%), quite 26 respondents (32.5%) and less well 7 respondents (8.8%), while for the role of good parents, 48 ​​respondents (60.0%), only 26 respondents (32.5%), and less good 6 respondents (7.5%). From the research results, it is hoped that parents who are knowledgeable and have a good role must retain existing knowledge in order to help or provide good support for children who consume. Keywords: Knowledge, The Role Of Parents, Snack Consumption Behavior.
HUBUNGAN PROFIL HEMATOLOGI TERHADAP PELUANG REMISI KOMPLIT PADA ANAK LEUKEMIA MIELOBLASTIK AKUT Christina Amalia; Dian Sukma Hanggara
CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 5 No 1 (2021): CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : Citra Bangsa University - Literacy and Publishing Center (CBU-LPC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/the public health.v5i1.970

Abstract

Latar belakang: Leukemia Mieloblastik Akut (LMA) merupakan suatu keganasan sistem hematopoietik yang ditandai dengan transformasi neoplastik dan gangguan diferensiasi sel-sel progenitor dari seri mieloid. Sekitar 85% kasus terjadi pada dewasa,15% pada anak. Keberhasilan pemberian kemoterapi dan supportive care dapat meningkatkan angka remisi 60%-70%. Diperlukan identifikasi parameter yang berpengaruh dalam terjadinya remisi komplit. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan profil hematologi (kadar hemoglobin, jumlah leukosit dan trombosit) dengan peluang remisi komplit pada anak penderita LMA. Metode: Penelitian analitik retrospektif dengan menggunakan data dari rekam medik pasien tahun 2015-2017 di RSUD Dr.Saiful Anwar Malang. Hasil: terdapat hubungan positif kuat antara jumlah trombosit dengan peluang remisi komplit (r=0,697, p<0,05) dan terdapat hubungan positif sedang antara kadar hemoglobin dengan peluang remisi komplit pada pasien LMA (r=0,412, p<0,05). Beberapa pemeriksaan tersebut dapat menjadi parameter untuk evaluasi peluang remisi komplit pasien LMA. Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kadar hemoglobin, jumlah trombosit dengan peluang remisi pasien LMA. Kata Kunci : Leukemia Mieloblastik Akut (LMA), remisi komplit
EDUKASI GIZI MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR TENTANG SARAPAN SEHAT Asweros Umbu Zogara
CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 5 No 2 (2021): CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : Citra Bangsa University - Literacy and Publishing Center (CBU-LPC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/the public health.v5i2.971

Abstract

Siswa sekolah dasar merupakan kelompok yang mulai terlibat pada banyak aktivitas, terutama di sekolah, sehingga membutuhkan asupan zat gizi yang cukup. Pemenuhan asupan zat gizi dapat dimulai dengan sarapan teratur setiap hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh media edukasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa tentang sarapan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu quasi eksperimen dengan desain One Group Pre test - Post test Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 123 siswa kelas 4 dan 5 SDI Oebufu, Kota Kupang yang dipilih menggunakan total sampling. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji paired sample t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian edukasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa tentang sarapan (p value=0.000). Pihak sekolah perlu melakukan edukasi gizi secara rutin kepada siswa bekerjasama dengan petugas kesehatan agar mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap, serta dipraktekkan siswa setiap hari
GAMBARAN BODY MASS INDEX, RIWAYAT PENDIDIKAN, DAN KETURUNAN PASIEN HIPERTENSI PUSKESMAS SINTANG hendra hendra
CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 5 No 1 (2021): CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : Citra Bangsa University - Literacy and Publishing Center (CBU-LPC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/the public health.v5i1.976

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is chronic increased of blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg. Hypertension increasing stroke and myocardial infarction risks. This study aims to describe Body Mass Index, education level and family history in patient with hypertension in Sintang Public Health Center that related to patient’s treatment. Methods: Descriptive study of hypertension data in January 2019, that analysed with Microsoft Excel 2010. Results: A total 33 patients were involved in this study. The most Body Mass Index in patient were 18 persons(54,6%) been classified as overweight and obesity. For education level, as 24 patients (72,7%) were in elementary school. Patient that have family history of hypertension were only 10 persons (30,3%). Conclusion: The overweight, obesity and elementary school level are dominating in hypertension. Although, only 30,3 % patient with family history of hypertension. Further research can be done with cohort design. Keywords: Hypertension, BMI, education, familial
PENGARUH SIKAP DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ANTI TUBERKULOSIS DI PUSKESMAS TARUS KABUPATEN KUPANG yuan christine ratu; Akto Yudowaluyo; Balbina A M Wawo
CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 5 No 2 (2021): CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : Citra Bangsa University - Literacy and Publishing Center (CBU-LPC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/the public health.v5i2.978

Abstract

Abstract Tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. In 2014, Indonesia was ranked second in the country with the most tuberculosis sufferers after India. This research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach to 62 respondents, with a purposive sampling technique in one puskesmas under the authority of the Health Office of Kupang regency in August 2019. Data collection used three instruments, namely attitude questionnaire, family support and adherence questionnaire of Morisky Medication Adherence Scale ( MMAS). Data were analyzed using nonparametric statistics and multiple linear regression tests.75.8% of respondents had good attitude. 75.8% of respondents had good family support. 75,8% of respondents found ti be well shown. The results of multiple linear regression tests obtained p-value = 0.001 that was under 0.05. Statistical counts were found to be meaningful or there was an impact between attitude variables and family support for medication adherence. Therefore, it is advisable to involve the family in the treatment process. Keywords: attitude, family support, adherence of taking anti-tuberculosis medication
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI TERHADAP KELUHAN PELANGGAN YANG DIMEDIASI PENGETAHUAN KARYAWAN TENTANG PELAYANAN PASIEN BPJS RANAP Mustika Kurniawati; Siswanto Siswanto; Devita Rahmani Ratri
CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 5 No 2 (2021): CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : Citra Bangsa University - Literacy and Publishing Center (CBU-LPC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/the public health.v5i2.983

Abstract

Komunikasi yang baik dalam sebuah organisasi, bisa meningkatkan pengetahuan karyawan. Pengetahuan karyawan yang baik akan membantu pelayanan dalam suatu organisasi dan mengendalikan keluhan. Tujuan Penelitian adalah mengetahui Pengaruh komunikasi organisasi terhadap keluhan pasien yang dimediasi oleh pengetahuan karyawan tentang pelayanann BPJS. Desain penelitian bersifat analitik observasional pendekatan croos sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di RSU Kertayasa Negara Bali, dengan 2 populasi, pembagian kuisioner kepada kelompok sampel dilakukan bulan Januari - Maret 2020. Analisa hasil menggunakan Analisis Parth Least Square (PLS). Terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan komunikasi organisasi terhadap pengetahuan karyawan dengan koefisien path 0.539, T Statistics 2.898 dan p values 0.004. Komunikasi Organisasi berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap keluhan pasien, koefisien path -0.443, T Statistics 7.447 dan p values 0.000. Pengetahuan karyawan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap keluhan pasien koefisien path s -0.399, T Statistics 3.304 dan p values 0.001. Terdapat pengaruh signifikan komunikasi organisasi terhadap keluhan pasien melalui pengetahuan karyawan dengan nilai T statistics 2.066 dan p values 0.039 dan nilai VAF 32,67. Komunikasi organisasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pengetahuan karyawan. Komunikasi organisasi berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap keluhan pasien. Pengetahuan karyawan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap keluhan pasien. Pengetahuan karyawan memediasi sebagian (partial mediation) pengaruh komunikasi organisasi terhadap keluhan pasien. Kata kunci : Komunikasi, Pengetahuan , Keluhan pasien.
UJI DIAGNOSTIK PLATELET TO LYMPHOCYTE RATIO (PLR) PADA PASIEN SEPSIS DEWASA DI RUMAH SAKIT SAIFUL ANWAR MALANG Karina Nilasari; Agustin Iskandar
CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 5 No 2 (2021): CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : Citra Bangsa University - Literacy and Publishing Center (CBU-LPC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37792/the public health.v5i2.991

Abstract

Background: Sepsis, is a major health problem throughout the world, as evidenced by the high incidence, mortality, health costs needed to manage a patient with sepsis, as well as an increase in the incidence of these events annualy. Platelet Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) is a new prognostic marker that integrates risk predictions from two parameters, namely platelets and lymphocytes into one, which is commonly used as a marker for aggregation and inflammatory pathways. The purpose of this study was to determine the diagnostic value of PLR on sepsis. Method: Platelet lymphocyte ratio (PLR) was calculated in 100 adult patients who met the inclusion criteria, consisting of 70 sepsis patients and 30 normal adult patients. The diagnosis of sepsis is based on the Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) scoring system. Results: The ROC curve showed AUC 0.900 (95% Confidence Interval: 83.9% - 96.2%, p = 0,000) and the best cut-off value from PLR to predict sepsis was greater or equal to 141.9 with sensitivity: 85 , 7% and specificity of 86.7%, and PPV values ​​of 93.8% and NPV of 72.2%. Conclusion: PLR has a good diagnostic value in determining sepsis in adult patients Keywords: PLR, sepsis

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