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ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities
Published by Universitas Hasanuddin
ISSN : 26210843     EISSN : 26210835     DOI : -
ELS-JISH is, a journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities: Linguistics, Literature, Language Teaching, Translation, and Culture, a scholarly peer-reviewed international scientific journal published quartely by the Faculty of Cultural Sciences Hasanuddin University Publication, focusing on theories, methods, and materials in Linguistics, Literature, Language Teaching, Translation, and Culture (study and research). It provides a high profile, leading edge forum for academics, professionals, educators, consultants, practitioners and postgraduate students in the field of English Language Studies (ELS) to contribute and disseminate innovative new work on the disciplines. JISH was started in 2017 and first published in 2018. It invites original, previously unpublished, research and survey articles, plus research-in-progress reports and short research notes, on both practical and theoretical aspects of Linguistics, Literature, Language Teaching, Translation, and Culture.
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Articles 666 Documents
Investigating The Integration Of Critical Pedagogy In Teaching English As A Foreign Language: Perspectives From Senior High School Teachers In Palu Satria Kamal, Mulky; Darmawan, Darmawan; Mashuri, Mashuri; Maf’ulah, Maf’ulah
ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/els-jish.v8i4.45333

Abstract

This study investigates the integration of Critical Pedagogy in teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) based on the perspectives of senior high school teachers in Palu, Indonesia, within the framework of the Merdeka Belajar curriculum. Using a qualitative research design, this study explores how teachers understand and apply key principles of Critical Pedagogy, such as dialogue, problem-posing, reflection and action (praxis), and the development of students’ critical awareness of social issues. Data were collected through classroom observations and in-depth interviews with three purposively selected EFL teachers. The findings reveal that the teachers have attempted to implement student-centered learning through classroom discussions, problem-solving tasks, and project-based learning connected to local contexts, including disaster awareness and community issues. However, several challenges were identified, including curriculum constraints, limited teaching resources, insufficient professional development opportunities, and students’ limited readiness for critical engagement. This study concludes that the effective integration of Critical Pedagogy in EFL classrooms in Eastern Indonesia requires context-sensitive teacher training, greater curricular flexibility, and stronger policy support to promote critical and socially responsive English language teaching.
A Study On The Implementation Of Word Chain Game In Teaching Vocabulary Mastery Vidya Lestari, Vivi; Darmawan, Darmawan; Wahyudin, Wahyudin; Mafulah, Mafulah
ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/els-jish.v8i4.45507

Abstract

This study investigates the implementation of the Word Chain Game as a strategy to enhance vocabulary mastery among students learning English as a Foreign Language (EFL). Utilizing a library research method with a qualitative descriptive approach, this research synthesizes findings from five recent studies conducted between 2018 and 2023. The results consistently indicate that the Word Chain Game is an effective tool for improving students’ vocabulary acquisition, engagement, and confidence in using new words. Teachers have applied both oral and written forms of the game, integrating it into thematic lessons to make vocabulary learning more contextual and enjoyable. Despite its advantages, some challenges remain, including time constraints, classroom management in large groups, and the need for alignment with curriculum goals. Nevertheless, the benefits—such as increased vocabulary retention, higher test scores, and reduced student anxiety—demonstrate the game’s pedagogical value. This study concludes that the Word Chain Game is a practical and engaging method for teaching vocabulary in EFL settings and recommends its inclusion in language teaching practices, with consideration given to proper adaptation and teacher training. Future research could explore integrating the game with digital tools to further enhance its effectiveness.
An Analysis Of Errors In Descriptive Texts Composed By Tenth-Grade Students At SMKN 5 Palu Putri Ramadhani Imsaqiah, Wanda; Darmawan, Darmawan; Wahyudin, Wahyudin; Mafulah, Mafulah
ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/els-jish.v8i4.45508

Abstract

This study investigates the types and frequencies of linguistic errors found in descriptive texts written by tenth-grade students of SMKN 5 Palu. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method to analyze students’ written work using the error taxonomy proposed by Dulay, Burt, and Krashen (1982), which categorizes errors into omission, addition, misformation, and misordering. Data were collected from 32 students who completed a writing task focused on descriptive text production. The findings reveal a total of 278 errors across all samples, with misformation errors being the most prevalent (36.69%), followed closely by omission errors (35.25%). Addition errors accounted for 15.47%, while misordering errors represented 12.59% of the total errors. These results indicate significant challenges among students in applying correct grammatical structures, vocabulary, and sentence organization when writing descriptive texts. The study underscores the need for more focused instruction in grammar, vocabulary development, and writing practice to help students improve their descriptive writing skills. Additionally, the findings suggest that error analysis can serve as an effective diagnostic tool for identifying students’ writing difficulties and guiding targeted pedagogical interventions. Overall, this research contributes valuable insights into the nature of writing errors in Indonesian EFL classrooms and highlights the importance of tailored instructional approaches to enhance students’ writing competence.
Illustrating Patriarchy through Sexual Violence Narratives: A Sara Mills CDA Framework Ganesh Ratnasari, Aisha; Andriani, Merry
ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/els-jish.v8i4.45511

Abstract

Patriarchy has affected women’s lives in every sector such as education, workplace, and family. Many forms of patriarchy in affecting women’s lives such as limitation of adequating education, raising an opinion, until experienced the violence including sexual violence. Patriarchy representation also available in media discourse, namely Jakarta Post text news. This research aimed to inquire how sexual violence as the form of patriarchy affect women’s live through Jakarta Post text news. A qualitative descriptive study and Sara Mills Critical Discourse Analysis were employed in this research. There are five topics and 11 results for the data, namely women positions as the victim, male position as the perpetrators, women objectification, male dominance, and oppression of women voices. Revealing the patriarchy representation, women are always experiencing the victim blaming and male accountability was erased.
Effectiveness Of Summarizing Strategy In Developing Reading Comprehension Among Tenth Graders At SMA Negeri 5 Palu Dolita, Fajria; Darmawan, Darmawan; Hastini, Hastini; Kamaruddin, Abdul
ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/els-jish.v8i4.45583

Abstract

The aim of this study was to find out the effect of the summarizing strategy on improving students’ reading comprehension at SMA Negeri 5 Palu. This research was based on an initial study that showed many students still struggled to understand texts, had difficulty finding main ideas and detailed information, and lacked vocabulary. The researcher used the summarizing strategy as a method to help improve students’ reading skills. This study used a quasi-experimental design. The population was tenth-grade students at SMA Negeri 5 Palu, involving classes X M5 and X M3, with 35 and 32 students respectively. To collect the data, the researcher used pre-tests and post-tests to measure students’ abilities before and after the treatment. The results of data analysis showed a significant improvement in reading comprehension. The average score of the experimental group increased from 68.85 to 79.06, while the average score of the control group slightly decreased from 69.33 to 67.52. Data analysis showed a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.050, which means that Ha was accepted. It can be concluded that the summarizing strategy significantly improved students’ reading comprehension.
Teachers Perceptions Of The Merdeka Curriculum’s Effects On English Proficiency Of Students Apriana Lago, Uun; Darmawan, Darmawan; Ma’fulah, Ma’fulah; Wahyudin, Wahyudin
ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/els-jish.v8i4.47609

Abstract

This study aims to explore English teachers’ perceptions of the Merdeka Curriculum and to examine its perceived impact on students’ English proficiency at SMPN 2 Palu. Specifically, the study seeks to understand how the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum influences classroom practices, student engagement, and language learning outcomes, as well as to identify the challenges faced by teachers during its implementation. Employing a qualitative phenomenological approach, this research investigated the experiences of three English teachers who had implemented the curriculum for more than one year. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and triangulated with students’ midterm English examination scores to enhance the validity of the findings. The results indicate that teachers perceive the Merdeka Curriculum as beneficial in promoting student-centered learning, increasing students’ speaking confidence, and encouraging collaborative learning. Nevertheless, several challenges were reported, including limited technological resources and difficulties in shifting from traditional teaching approaches. To address these issues, teachers adopted strategies such as differentiated instruction and peer tutoring. This study provides valuable insights into the influence of curriculum reform on English language teaching and offers recommendations for improving teacher training, resource availability, and curriculum implementation strategies.
The Dynamics of Gane Language Shift in the Digital Era: A Paradox of Rejection in Practice and Acceptance in Identity among Senior High School Students Ibnu, Syahrir; Hamka, Nurhadi
ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/els-jish.v8i4.47789

Abstract

The Gane language, an indigenous language in South Halmahera, is at a critical stage of language shift, particularly among the younger generation. This study aims to document the patterns of Gane language use, identify the driving factors of its shift, and analyze the attitudes of senior high school students amidst this phenomenon. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with senior high school students, teachers, principals, and community leaders, as well as observations in school and social settings. The findings indicate that the use of the Gane language among students is significantly low, having lost its primary communicative domains to the dominance of Indonesian and Ternate Malay. The primary driving factors are the penetration of technology and social media, peer pressure that associates dominant languages with modernity, and the lack of economic value and prestige of the Gane language. Amidst this situation, a crucial paradox was discovered: students reject the use of the Gane language in practice, yet consciously express positive attitudes, admiration, and a strong desire to preserve it as a symbol of identity. This finding implies that revitalization strategies must be youth-centric, integrating formal school policies (curriculum) with informal, digital community-based movements that are relevant to their world.
Religious Values In The Verses Of The Traditional Ceremony Of The People Of Aceh Besar Yulsafli, Yulsafli; Sariakin, Sariakin
ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/els-jish.v8i4.48470

Abstract

This research topic discusses the religious values ​​contained in a poem by analyzing the poems of the traditional ceremony of turun tanah (land descent) of the Aceh Besar community. The research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach and content analysis of the poems. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and audio-video recordings, then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that poems such as Marhaban, Tala'al Badru 'Alayna, Mahalluqiyamin, Ya Nabi Salam 'Alaika, Keu Aneuk Manyak, and Peutron Aneuk contain religious values ​​in the form of traditional rituals that serve as a medium for character education. The value of worship is evident in the poems of marhaban, shalawat, and prayers offered as a form of obedience to Allah and respect for the Prophet Muhammad. The value of ruhul jihad reflects the spirit of struggle inherited through the poem Tala'al Badru 'Alayna, which depicts the Prophet's journey of hijrah as a symbol of the struggle to establish Islam. The value of exemplary behavior is strengthened by depicting the Prophet Muhammad as a role model to be emulated in everyday life. The value of trust is evident in prayers that children grow into obedient individuals who are responsible to God, their parents, and society. Meanwhile, the value of sincerity is evident in the prayers and hopes offered by parents selflessly, solely for God's pleasure.
The Existence of Simone de Beauvoir's Feminism in Fatima AlBanawi's Film Basma Triwulan, Ernita; Basid, Abdul
ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/els-jish.v8i4.48781

Abstract

This study aims to describe the representation of women’s existence in Fatima AlBanawi’s film Basma through the lens of Simone de Beauvoir’s existentialist feminism. The film portrays the struggles of Basma, a woman living under the patriarchal social structure of Saudi Arabia, which restricts her choices and personal freedom. Using a descriptive qualitative method and content analysis, this research identifies dialogues, scenes, and visual symbols that correspond to Beauvoir’s key concepts: The Other, immanence transcendence, and the existential project. The findings reveal that Basma is initially positioned as The Other through familial subordination, bodily surveillance, and social moral expectations. She then experiences immanence as her mobility and decisions are controlled by her father and society. However, through growing self-awareness and acts of resistance, such as demanding education, refusing domestic confinement, and leaving home, Basma enters a phase of transcendence. Ultimately, through writing and expressing her desire to build her own path, she initiates an existential project that affirms her freedom as a conscious subject. This study concludes that Basma not only critiques patriarchal norms but also illustrates a woman’s existential awakening aligned with Beauvoir’s theoretical framework. These findings enrich contemporary Arab film studies and contribute theoretically to understanding how women construct their existence within restrictive cultural spaces.
Students Perceptions of the Benefits and Challenges of Using ChatGPT for English Speaking: A Systematic Review Okwin Hitokdana, Karolina
ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/els-jish.v8i4.48815

Abstract

The rise of ChatGPT as a tool in language learning has created new opportunities, particularly in the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context, for enhancing students' speaking skills. Therefore, it is important to explore EFL students’ perspectives on the benefits and challenges of using ChatGPT to learn English speaking skills. To achieve the objectives of this research, the researcher used the systematic review method by reviewing 20 empirical articles published between 2023 and 2025, using Google Scholar. The findings of the analysis were classified into five main themes. The first three themes were related to the benefits of using ChatGPT to learn speaking: (1) ChatGPT might reduce students’ anxiety, (2) ChatGPT might enhance students’ motivation, (3) ChatGPT might enhance students’ learning flexibility. Meanwhile, the other themes were related to the challenges of using ChatGPT: (4) ChatGPT may not give students authentic interaction as a human, and (5) ChatGPT poses a risk of student over-reliance. Each theme is discussed and connected to the relevant literature, accompanied by practical solutions and recommendations for future research.