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Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau
Published by Universitas Batanghari Jambi
ISSN : 25034766     EISSN : 25978837     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Other
Jurnal akuakulktur sungai dan danau merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diperuntukkan untuk bidang ilmu perikanan budidaya khusus tema kajian perairan sungai dan danau. Jurnal ini memuat artikel ilmiah hasi-hasil penelitian lingkup bidang ilmu perikanan budidaya yang dapat bersumber dari para penulis dari berbagai instansi. Jurnal ini dibentuk oleh tim redaksi Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Batanghari bersama dengan tim mitra bestari. Jurnal akuakultur sungai dan danau diterbitkan sebanyak 2 (dua) kali dalam satu tahun yakni pada bulan April dan Oktober setiap tahunnya.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 158 Documents
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Pengaruh Penambahan Bungkil Inti Sawit Fermentasi Dengan Lama Waktu Berbeda Terhadap Konversi Pakan dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Kelabau (Osteochilus melanopleurus) Maria Damanik; Heru Kusdianto; Esti Handayani Hardi; Henny Pagoray; Isriansyah Isriansyah
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v8i2.171

Abstract

Kelabau (Osteochilus melanopleurus) is one of the local fish found in Borneo. Economically, kelabau fish has a reason to be cultivated because it has a fairly high price. One of the aspects that needs to be considered is the availability of raw materials. This study aimed to evaluate the use of fermented palm kernel meal in feed on feed conversion, growth, and survival of kelabau. The experimental design applied was a Completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replicates, namely (P0) no palm kernel meal added; (P2) palm kernel meal fermented for 0 hours, (P3) palm kernel meal fermentaded for 24 hours, and (P4) palm kernel meal fermented for 48 hours. Fish rearing was carried out for 40 days with feeding experimental frequency three times a day with at satiation. The  fish  was  kelabau  seeds measuring 4-5 cm and weighing 1-2 g. Ovserved variades tested in this study included feed conversion rasio , growth, and survival rate. The highest growth was resulted by  palm kernel meal fermented for 48 hours, the lowest feed conversion ratio (FCR) was resulted by falm kernel meal fermented 24 hours, and the survival of all treatment during this rearing werw 100%. However statisticaly no significant differences were observed in either/ grow or feed conversion ratio.  Kata kunci: Kelabau; EM4;  fermentasi; bungkil inti sawit
Use of Different Dosages of Gonadotrophine Hormones For Java Combtail (Belontia hasselti) Spawning Semi Naturally Danang Yonarta; Ingka Selviana; Tanbiyaskur Tanbiyaskur; Dwi Inda Sari
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v8i2.179

Abstract

Java combtail (Belontia hasselti) is a fish originating from swamps that is widely used by the community and needs to be developed through hatchery cultivation. The Kelekar II Farmer Group in Burai Village, Tanjung Batu District, Ogan Ilir Regency is one of the farmer groups that still relies on seasonal harvests from nature. Excessive agility fishing activities can threaten the extinction of the java combtail population. Research purpose to determine the effect of giving different gonadotrophine hormone on the semi-natural spawning of java combtail (Belontia hasselti) in Burai village, Tanjung Batu District. This research was carried out in Burai Village, North Indralaya, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra, in September-November 2022. The spawning of the java combtail used a different dose in treatment 1 (P1) by injecting the gonadotropin hormone at a dose of 0.3 ml kg-1 fish weight and treatment 2 (P2) by injecting gonadotropin hormone dose of 0.5 ml kg-1 fish weight. The research results obtained the best dose of 0.5 ml kg-1 resulting produced a fecundity at 2.677 eggs, hatching time at 24 hours, fertilization rate at 75%, hatching rate at 93% and Survival Rate (SR) at 80.8%. Water quality obtained in this research activity is a temperature ranged from 25.9-32.0 oC, pH 5.1-6.65, DO 3.1-6.65 mg L-1 and ammonia 0.051-0.121 mg L-1.
Antioksidan daun mensirak (Ilex cymosa) dan potensinya sebagai stimulan kematangan gonad ikan Cempedik (Osteochilus spilurus) Mustobi Prananda; Destra Ramadhanu; Rahmad Hidayat; Teguh Firnanda; Ahmad Fahrul Syarif
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v8i2.185

Abstract

Cempedik fish (Osteochilus spilurus) is one of the local fish species that has important economic value as a consumption fish. However, its existence in nature during the dry season is difficult to obtain so that research is needed to increase its population by accelerating gonad maturity. Mensirak leaves are one of the natural sources of antioxidants and can be used as a natural stimulant for cempedic fish gonad maturity. This study aims to determine the phytochemical content and antioxidant power of ethanol extract of mensirak leaves (Ilex cymosa) to accelerate the maturity of Cempedik fish gonads. The results of the study showed that mensirak leaves contained tannins, flavonoids and saponins in phytochemical testing and the presence of very strong antioxidants with IC50 values <50 ppm, which amounted to 25.29 µg/ml. The average value of GSI with treatment using mensirak extract is 0.0656% and treatment without using mensirak extract is 0.0491% with gonad maturity level III and IV.
Respons Pertumbuhan Ikan Kelabau (Osteochilus melanopleurus) Yang Diberi Pakan Menggunakan Bungkil Inti Sawit Dengan Kadar Yang Berbeda Jordan Pratama; Mohamad Maruf; Heru Kusdianto; Adi Susanto; Komsanah Sukarti
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v8i2.173

Abstract

Osteochilus melanopleurus (Kelabau in Indonesia) is a freshwater fish found throughout Southeast Asia, including Malaysia, Burma, and Indochina. This fish has a relatively high economic value in some locations, thus it has compelling economic motives to be cultivated. One of the most important aspects in fish farming or aquaculture activities is feed availability. Feed ingredients should have adequate nutrient content, abundantly available and inexpensive. Palm kernel meal (PKM) is one of the by-products of palm oil iondustry. Palm kernel meal contains adequate nutrients to be utilized in fish feed, in addition to being abundantly available and affordable. The purpose of this experiment was to examine the growth response of Kelabau fed various quantities of palm kernel meal (5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%). The results showed that 10% palm kernel meal inclusion produced the highest growth, daily growth rate, specific growth rate, and feed conversion ratio. However, statistical analysis showed that the addition of palm kernel meal had no effect on growth or the feed conversion ratio.  
Studi Kelayakan Lokasi Budidaya Pembenihan di Desa Buko Poso, Mesuji, Lampung Wildan Nurussalam; Kukuh Nirmala; Retnosari Retnosari
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v8i2.180

Abstract

Buko Poso Village located in Way Serdang District, Mesuji Regency has a fairly good quantity and quality of water, but this potential has not been utilized for aquaculture activities. The purpose of this study is to analyze the feasibility of the location in Buko Poso Village, Mesuji, Lampung as a location for aquaculture activities. Field observation activities include direct (in situ) and indirect (ex situ) water quality measurements at four different locations, soil sampling, mapping using GPS and drones, market price surveys. Topographic map depicts Buko Poso Village included in the lowland area with a research area of 4.9 ha. The results of data analysis on water quality using the scoring method show that Buko Poso Village tends to be in class S3 (slightly appropriate), meaning that it has serious limiting factors so that to improve water quality, special treatment is needed. The soil condition in Buko Poso Village is mostly clay textured. Commodities that are suitable for cultivation include baung fish, jelawat fish, belida fish, snakehead fish, and tilapia which have a fairly high economic value.
Efektivitas Penerapan Probio_Fmubb Terhadap Pertumbuhan Lele (Clarias Sp.) Pada KJA Kolam Tanah, Bangka Belitung Emya Br Sitanggang; Baifa Baifa; Addela Amelia; Sudirman Adibrata; Yeyen Mardyani
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v8i2.145

Abstract

Catfish feed added with probiotics can affect the growth and health of fish. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of applying Probio_FmUBB to catfish growth. The research was conducted from September to November 2022 for catfish (Clarias sp.) growing-out in the floating fish cages (KJA) owned by CV. Dua Agri Mandiri (CV. DAM) in Petaling Village, West Mendo District, Bangka Regency, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Province. The sampling method used simple random sampling of catfish in two ponds, fed with probiotic and non-probiotic feed. The results showed that feeds with the addition of the probiotic Probio_FmUBB make differences in the weight and length growth of catfish, where the fish grew faster and heavier than catfish fed with non-probiotic feed. Both catfish groups in the initial phase both showed rapid growth and slowed down in the adult phase. The final measurement showed that catfish with probiotic feed had an average weight of 28.5 grams and an average length of 112.8 cm, while catfish with non-probiotic feed had an average weight of 26.64 grams and an average length of 108.4 cm. It is assumed that the application of Probio_FmUBB probiotics on feed works effectively compared to feed without probiotics. The digestibility showed that the feed with Probio_FmUBB is absorbed  into nutrients more efficiently by catfish. The water quality in the earthen-pond KJAs shows values that are not considerably different and is still acceptable in the water quality standard criteria for fish farming. The water does not smell, and it is assumed that the ammonia decay at the pond bottoms is not high.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Sisik Ikan Nila dan Ikan Kakap Merah sebagai Kitosan Risnita Tri Utami; Wica Elvina; Dedi Pardiansyah; Yulfiperius Yulfiperius
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v8i2.176

Abstract

Fish scales are leftover fishery products that are not utilized optimally. Fish scales contain chemical compounds such as organic protein, namely chitin, which is a derivative of chitosan. Chitosan can be used in various sectors such as the food industry, health, agricultural and cosmetics. This study aims to extract chitosan from the scales of farmed and marine fish, as well as to determine the ratio of the yield of chitosan to types of marine fish and cultivated fish. This research was conducted from July to August 2023. The fish scale samples used were tilapia (cultivated fish) and snapper (sea-caught fish) obtained from the Traditional Market and Fish Auction Place in Bengkulu City. The process of making chitosan is carried out in the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH University. The process of extracting chitosan from fish scales goes through three stages, namely deproteination, demineralization and deacetylation. The results showed that the water, ash and protein content of fish scales were different, namely tilapia (19.05%; 20.15%; 53.01%) and snapper. (10.78%; 43.54%; 28.49). Results of Tilapia Chitosan. (13.22%) and snapper (7.74%). Several chitosan characteristics such as color, shape and odor meet commercial chitosan standards.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Bungkil Sawit Terfermentasi Dengan Natura Organik Dekomposer dan Ampas Tahu Terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan Maggot BSF (Hermetia illucens ) Ivone Christiana; Maryani Maryani; Mohamad Rozik; Matling Matling; Yosua Lumbantoruan
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v8i2.181

Abstract

BSF maggots (Hermetia illucens) also have quite high nutritional content, making BSF maggots able to be used as feed for fish. Maggot BSF works to convert organic waste into simpler biomass. Organic waste from agricultural waste is a medium for maggot enlargement that can be used as feed. Agricultural organic waste in Indonesia is available in quite large quantities. The types of waste that can be used as cultivation media are tofu waste and palm oil cake waste.  This study aims to determine the effect of the combination of fermented palm oil cake with natural organic decomposer and tofu waste on the growth rate of Maggot BSF (Hermetia illucens). The method used in this research is the experimental method using Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The factors studied were the combination of fermented palm oil cake with natural organic decomposer and tofu waste on the growth of Maggot BSF which consisted of 4 treatment levels, namely A (100% fermented palm oil cake); B (75% fermented palm oil + 25% tofu dregs); C (50% fermented palm oil + 50% tofu dregs); D (25% fermented palm oil + 75% tofu waste). Parameters observed were BSF maggot length and weight growth, digested feed conversion efficiency (ECD), waste reduction index (WRI), BSF maggot productivity.  Data used is Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and to determine the best treatment using a follow-up test in the form of Duncan's test with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that the combination of fermented palm oil cake with different natural organic decomposers and tofu dregs had a significant effect on the productivity of BSF maggots. The best combination of fermented palm oil cake with natural organic decomposer and tofu waste on the growth rate of Maggot BSF is 100% fermented palm oil cake which has a significant effect when compared to other treatments.
Pengaruh Logam Berat Kadmium (Cd) Terhadap Ekspresi GEN cGnRH-II Pada Ikan Nilem (Osteochilus hasselti C.V) Jantan Norman Arie Prayogo; Asrul Siregar; Heri Wijaya; Purnama Sukardi; Ren Fitriadi
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v8i2.168

Abstract

Logam berat kadmium di perairan pada umumnya mempunyai sifat toksik dan berbahaya bagi organisme hidup, walaupun beberapa diantaranya diperlukan dalam jumlah kecil. Cd merupakan logam berat yang sangat berbahaya karena tidak dapat dihancurkan (non-degradable) oleh organisme hidup dan dapat terakumulasi ke tubuh organisme melalui rantai makanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh Cd pada reproduksi ikan nilem (Osteochilus hasselti C.V) jantan. Prosedurnya hewan uji disimpan di empat bak fiber yang mengandung Cd dengan kadar (0 mg/L [kontrol]; 2 mg/L [rendah]; 4 mg/L [sedang]; 6 mg/L [tinggi]) selama 4 minggu. Dampak dari Cd terhadap reproduksi ikan nilem dievaluasi dengan tingkat ekspresi gen cGnRH-II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh perlakuan kadmium selama 4 minggu terhadap nilai ekspresi gen cGnRH-II memiliki kisaran rata-rata antara 0,0036 - 0,3470. Pengaruh perlakuan selama minggu ke-2 dan ke-4 tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan (P>0,05) dalam menurunkan nilai ekspresi gen cGnRH-II pada ikan nilem jantan, seiring dengan meningkatnya konsentrasi kadmium serta lamanya waktu pemaparan.
Efektivitas Pemberian Cairan Soil Stabilizer Pada Tanah Wadah Budidaya Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vanamei) Nurussalam, Wildan; Nirmala, Kukuh; Aziz, Haikal
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 9, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v9i1.209

Abstract

Leaking ponds based on soil is often a problem in shrimp farming. This can trigger a potential increase in production costs, so that vaname shrimp farmers can experience losses. One solution that can be sought to prevent leakage of ponds based on soil is soil stabilization, namely by adding additives to the soil in the form of soil stabilizer liquid. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of providing soil stabilizer with a chemical base that has polymer ionic bonds in the soil of the vannamei shrimp (Litopeneaus vanamei) culture container. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with two treatments, namely control and treatment with the addition of soil stabilizer fluid with the same dose, each with four replications. The research was carried out through four stages, namely the stage of testing soil properties, making soil samples, Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS) test, and soil permeability. The results of the treatment with soil stabilizer fluid had an effect on the permeability of the sample soil. The control coefficient value is 4.94 x 10-7, while for the sample soil treatment, the average value is 2.62 x 10-7. Based on the results of statistical tests, the results were significantly different from the treatment soil. The pressure strength test after being tested using statistical analysis did not differ between treatments. The addition of soil stabilizer can reduce the value of soil permeability. Provision of soil stabilizer can reduce the value of permeability up to 47%. However, the addition of the soil stabilizer did not produce a significant difference in pressure strength..

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