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Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau
Published by Universitas Batanghari Jambi
ISSN : 25034766     EISSN : 25978837     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Other
Jurnal akuakulktur sungai dan danau merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diperuntukkan untuk bidang ilmu perikanan budidaya khusus tema kajian perairan sungai dan danau. Jurnal ini memuat artikel ilmiah hasi-hasil penelitian lingkup bidang ilmu perikanan budidaya yang dapat bersumber dari para penulis dari berbagai instansi. Jurnal ini dibentuk oleh tim redaksi Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Batanghari bersama dengan tim mitra bestari. Jurnal akuakultur sungai dan danau diterbitkan sebanyak 2 (dua) kali dalam satu tahun yakni pada bulan April dan Oktober setiap tahunnya.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 158 Documents
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Analisis Karakterisitik Lingkungan dan Pengembangan Budidaya Ikan Sistem KJA Di Dusun Wael Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Karepesina, Musa; Saimima, Nur Asyah; Manuhutu, Desry Natalia; Salampessy, Naiboki; Lanuhu, Hajirun
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 9, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v9i1.206

Abstract

Research on the analysis of environmental characteristics of KJA system fish farming in Wael Sub Village, West Seram Regency aims to analyze internal and external environmental factors of aquaculture development with KJA system in Wael Hamlet and formulate strategies and priorities for the development of aquaculture with KJA system in Wael Sub Village, West Seram Regency. To analyze the potential for aquaculture development using the EAA (Ecosystem Approach to Aquaculture) method approach. Aquaculture development according to FAO (2010), has shifted from conventional approaches to the ecosystem approach to aquaculture (EAA). The development of aquaculture with the KJA system in the waters of Wael Sub Village by 12 groups of farmers is in accordance with the allocation of space, land suitability and supported by good water quality conditions. Socially, aquaculture businesses with KJA absorb local labor. Economically, this business is profitable. There are already formal institutions in aquaculture management with their respective duties and authorities. The results of the analysis with the EAA approach that assesses the existing conditions of mariculture business development using the KJA system in Wael Sub Village show that this business still has the potential to continue to be developed.
Suplementasi Ekstrak Kasar Bonggol Nanas (Ananas comosus L) dan Batang Pisang (Musa sp.) Pada Pemeliharaan Benih Ikan Lele (Clarias sp.) di Kolam Tanah Gambut Djauhari, Ricky; Christiana, Ivone; Yulintine, Yulintine; Maryani, Maryani; Monalisa, Shinta Sylvia; Gunawan, Irawadi; Marcelina Naibaho, Sophia Gabriela
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 9, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v9i1.197

Abstract

One of the obstacles in cultivating catfish (Clarias sp.) is its low feed efficiency. Therefore, a breakthrough innovation is needed in catfish cultivation to increase the efficiency of feed utilization which will lead to increase the production and profits in catfish cultivation businesses. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of supplementation of pineapple and banana stem crude extract on the growth performance of catfish in flooded peat ponds. In this study, pineapple and banana stem crude extract was mixed into the feed at doses of 0 (A), pineapple  stem crude extract 6% (B), banana stem crude extract 2% (C), and combination pineapple 6% and banana stem crude extract 2% (D) with three repetitions. Fish with an initial weight of 1.25 g were randomly stocked in 12 nets sizing 1 x 1 x 1 m3 installed in earthen ponds at a density of 40 fish/net. Fish were given the experimental feed to apparent satiation twice a day for 14 days. Supplementation combination of pineapple at a dose of 6% and banana stem crude extract at a dose of 2% (treatment D) showed better results on catfish growth performance compared to other treatments. Supplementation combination of pineapple and banana stem crude extract showed a positive effect on feed consumption efficiency (160 g), feed utilization efficiency (100,4%) as indicated by the feed conversion ratio value (1.05) which was lower than other treatments. Supplementation of pineapple stem crude extract can be a new breakthrough innovation in the fish cultivation in peat ponds considering its significant role in reducing oxidative stress during fish cultivation
Identifikasi kandungan serbuk simplisia Eleutherine bulbosa dan potensinya terhadap probiotik Pro-Kj secara in-vitro untuk akuakultur Munaeni, Waode; Syazili, Aras; Disnawati, Disnawati
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 9, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v9i1.191

Abstract

The use of herbal medicines and probiotics in cultivation has now been widely used and proven to be able to improve growth performance and disease resistance, such as in herbal plants from forest onions (Eleutherine bulbosa). Field applications use herbal medicines and probiotics together in feed by fermentation. However, there is no information about E. bulbosa simplicia powder and its potential if fermented together with Pro-KJ probiotics, as well as the phytochemical content and other compounds of E. bulbosa simplicia powder. This research aims to determine the phytochemical content and other compounds of the herbal medicine forest onion as well as its prebiotic potential for Pro-KJ probiotics in vitro. The parameters observed in this study were qualitative phytochemical identification using the color visualization method, proximate detection using the gravimerti method, and total bacteria detection using the Total Plate Count (TPC) method. Three levels of simplicia powder doses were tested using the Pro-KJ probiotic co-culture method, namely doses of 0.625%, 1.25%, and 2.5%, as well as control or without the addition of E. bulbosa simplicia powder. The research results showed that the phytochemical screening of simplicia powder from E. bulbosa was positive for containing flavonoids, saponins, and steroids, while other compounds such as protein were 11.33%, water content was 9.59%, ash content was 4.66%, fat content was 2.51%, and crude fiber was 1.75%. The results of the joint culture of simplicia powder with pro-KJ probiotics showed that E. bulbosa simplicia powder did not inhibit the growth of pro-KJ probiotics. The best dose that can increase the growth of Pro-KJ probiotics is 1.25%. Thus, E. bulbosa simplicia powder can be used with Pro-KJ probiotics for aquaculture organisms.
Pembuatan Masterplan Kawasan Pusat Produksi Benih dan Induk Ikan Lokal di Desa Buko Poso, Way Serdang, Mesuji, Lampung Nurussalam, Wildan; Supriyono, Eddy; Jariyah, I’it Rohmatul; Mahmud, Moh Burhanuddin
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v9i2.231

Abstract

Kabupaten Mesuji has many rivers, canals, reservoirs, and swamps that can be utilized as facilities for the development of fisheries. However, the level of fish production still relies on catches, which can result in reducing the availability and population of fish. The objective of this research is to create a master plan for establishing a center for local fish seed and broodstock production, considering the land suitability in Buko Poso Village, Way Serdang Sub-district, Mesuji District, Lampung Province. Field observation activities include in-situ and ex-situ water quality measurements at four observation stations, soil sampling at five points with three. The results of the soil texture analysis using the soil triangle indicate clay-textured soil. The suitable species for cultivation include Asian Redtail Catfish, Striped Snakehead, Clown Knifefish, Hoven's Carp, and Nile Tilapia. Infrastructure that can be built includes filter tank ponds, wastewater treatment plants, hatcheries, nursery ponds, broodstock maintenance ponds, breeding ponds, and other supporting facilities.
Identifikasi Ektoparasit Pada Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) Yang Di Budidayakan di Kolam Beton Welnando, Rydho; Maryani, Maryani; Tantulo, Uras; Rozik, Mohamad
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v9i2.218

Abstract

There are several obstacles for dumbo catfish farmers that result in losses, one of which is disease.  Diseases caused by parasitic infections can cause irritation to external organs such as gills and skin. This can cause disruption of respiration and osmoregulation processes and reduce fish immunity.   The population of ectoparasites in fish in the aquatic environment can be monitored through the identification of parasites by calculating their prevalence and intensity.  This study aims to identify ectoparasites, analyze the prevalence rate, intensity of ectoparasite attacks that attack dumbo catfish.  Sampling for 5 times in one week for 20 working days with the number of samples to be obtained as much as the catch of 3 stations.  Ectoparasites found in dumbo catfish are Dactylogyrus sp, Trichodina sp, Chilodonella sp, and Oodinium sp. The highest prevalence value was found in Dactylogyrus sp at station III with a percentage of 100% with a very frequent infection category. The highest intensity value was Trichodina sp. at station II which was 24.4 individuals/head with moderate category. The dominating ectoparasite was Dactylogyrus sp. The number of infected dumbo catfish was 30 out of 30 samples tested.  In Dactylogyrus sp there were a total of 258 parasites, followed by Chilodonella sp with a total of 69 parasites from 30 samples, Oodinium sp had a total of 47 parasites and Trichodina sp had a total of 151 parasites from 30 samples.  Water quality parameters measured during the study showed good values for the growth of dumbo catfish in the rearing ponds.
Application Of Zeolit And Activated Carbon On Transportation Of Fish Seed (Leptobarbus Hoeveniii Blkr) With Different Densities Pratama, Wahyu; Harianto, Eko; Arifin, M Yusuf; Pangentasari, Dwinda
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v9i2.230

Abstract

. This study aims to determine the optimum density and to analyze the effectiveness of zeolite and activated carbon additives in the transportation of jelawat fish seed 2-inch for 12 hours. This research was conducted in March-May 2023. Transportation was carried out for 12 hours with the mode of transportation being a 4-wheeled minibus with travel routes starting from Jambi City to West Tanjung Jabung Regency. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 (four) treatments and 3 (three) replications, the treatments given were densities including: treatment A density of 100 individuals/container, treatment B density of 200 individuals/container, treatment C density 300 individuals/container and treatment D at a density of 400 individuals/container. In each container, 20 g and 10 g of zeolite and activated carbon were added. After being transported, the fish were maintained for 14 days. The results showed that during the transportation there were no fish deaths in all treatments so that the survival rate in all treatments was 100%. The average blood glucose level before transportation ranged from 56.3 – 57.3 mg/dL. The survival rate of post-transported barnet fish fry on day 0 to day 7 was 100%, while on day 14 the survival rate ranged from 90.1% -92.3%. Absolute length growth ranged from 1.30 cm/head – 1.38 cm/head. Absolute weight growth ranged from 0.30 gram/head-0.32 gram/head. Blood glucose levels at the start of maintenance ranged from 62.0-87.0 mg/dL. On the 14th day it ranged from 38.3 mg/dL-48.7 mg/dL. The water quality during the transportation and rearing process is still in the optimal range for barley fingerlings
Pengaruh Penambahan Bungkil Inti Sawit Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Aktivitas Enzim Pencernaan Pada Ikan Gurami (Osphronemus gouramy) Inez, Sthefanie Gita; Kusdianto, Heru; Reynalta, Ricko; Nikhlani, Andi; Ma’ruf, Mohamad
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v9i2.214

Abstract

The production of aquaculture in East Kalimantan Province in 2023 was recorded at 162,124 tons. This data indicates that the need for fish feed (pellets) is also very large. Meanwhile, it is known that the price of feed continues to climb. This study aims to observe the effect of the use of palm kernel meal, as an alternative feed ingredient, which is fermented using EM4 with different doses on the activity of digestive enzymes and the growth of gourami fish weight. The doses of EM4 used were 0 mL/kg (P1), 4 mL/kg (P2), and 8 mL/kg (P3). Based on the results of the analysis of variance, it was known that the inclusion of fermented palm kernel meal significantly (P<0.05) affected activities of amylase, protease, and lipase enzymes. The highest value of digestive enzyme activity was observed in P2 which produced amylase enzyme activity of 6.31 U/mL, protease 0.46 U/mL, and lipase 0.38 U/mL, and then followed by P3 which produced amylase enzyme activity of 4.76 U/mL, protease 0.39 U/mL, and lipase 0.35 U/mL. The lowest value of activity was observed in gourami treated with P1 which produced amylase enzyme activity of 4.048 U/mL, protease 0.36 U/mL, and lipase 0.31 U/mL. Analysis of variance also showed that fermented palm kernel meal had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the weight growth of giant gourami. The highest weight gain was produced by P3 (2.16 g), then followed by P2 (1.79 g), and P1 (1.21 g). The best feed conversion was produced by P2 (2.32), followed by P3 (2.94), and P1 (3.28).
Pemberian Pakan Kombinasi Tepung Maggot BSF (Hermetia illuens) dan Tepung Daun Tarum (Indigofera sp) Bagi Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus B) Syahrizal, Syahrizal; Yulfiperius, Yulfiperius; Ghofur, Muarofah; Safratilofa, Safratilofa; Novianti, Vera
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v9i2.219

Abstract

Quality feed is a determining factor of production in fish farming.This study aims to determine and analyse the best feed formulation combination of  Meggot Meal Black Soldier Fly (BSF), Hermetia illuens, and Tarum (Indigofera sp) leaf flour  for catfish (Clarias gariepinus B). The treatments in this study were Treatment A. MMB 80% (Maggot Meal Bsf 80%), Treatment B. MMB 60%+TF I20% (Maggot Meal Bsf 60% + Tarum Flour 20%), Treatment C.MMB 40%+TF40% (Maggot Meal Bsf 40% + Tarum Flour 40%), Treatment D.MMB 20%+TF 60% (Maggot Meal BSF 20% + Tarum Flour 60%). There were 12 aquarium containers measuring 50 x 40 x 30 cm. Data were analysed using SPSS 16. The results of parameter analysis of each observation of the test variables gave a significantly different effect (P < 0.05). The best average growth was A. MMB 80% (9.42 grams), followed by B. MMB 60%+TF 20% (7.95 grams), C. MMB 40%+TF 40% (7.36 grams) and D. MMB 40%+TF 40% (7.36 grams). MMB 20%+TF 60% (6.46 grams). The best absolute weight was also in treatment A (6.47±0.22 grams), followed by B (4.91±0.28 grams), C (4.44±0.64 grams) and D (3.81±1.18 grams). For the best length B. (3.67±0.15 cm) and A (2.49±0.14 cm), followed by C (1.74±0.17 cm), D. (1.45±0.18 cm). FC (Best survival in B. (95.55%) and A. (94.44%), respectively C. (77.77%), D. (37.77%). FCR (Feed Convertion Ratio) 1.56±0.12 and EPP (Feed Utilisation Efficiency) 54.88%±3.94 were best and lowest in D. FCR (2.48±0.34) and EPP (6.16%±8.90). Water quality was still in optimal condition for the maintenance of dumbo catfish (Clarias gariepinus B) found temperature 27.91-28.06 oC, pH 7.75- 7.63, DO 6.33-6.51 mg/l, and ammonia 0.550.71 mg/l.
Jumlah Bakteri Asam Laktat Dalam Usus, Pertumbuhan dan Pemanfaatan Pakan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Dengan Penambahan Tepung Kulit Nanas (Ananas comosus) Dalam Pakan Fitriani, Aulia; Sukarti, Komsanah; Agustina, Agustina
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v9i2.205

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of adding pineapple peel flour (Ananas comosus) at different doses on the number of lactic acid bacteria in the intestine, growth and utilization of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fry feed. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of four treatments with three replications was used in this research, namely the addition of pineapple peel flour at doses of 0%, 10%, 20% and 30% in the feed. Tilapia fish fry with an average weight of 8,27±0,36 g were reared in a 30 L aquarium with 13 fish each for 30 days, with feeding three times a day according to treatment. ad satiation. The results showed that the addition of pineapple peel flour at a dose of 10-30% increased the number of lactic acid bacteria in the intestines of tilapia fry, higher than at a dose of 0% (P<0.05), namely around 4.10-4.17 log CFU/ mL. A dose of 20% pineapple peel flour in the feed resulted in the highest weight growth, specific growth rate, feed efficiency level and protein efficiency ratio compared to other treatments (P<0.05), each at 14.56 g; 2.88 %/day; 77%; and 2.41%. This shows that pineapple peel flour has potential as a feed additive in tilapia cultivation.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi EM4 Yang Berbeda Pada Fermentasi Bungkil Inti Sawit Penyusun Pakan Terhadap Konversi Pakan dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Simarmata, Daniel Pandapotan; Kusdianto, Heru; Rizal, Samsul
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v9i2.213

Abstract

Tilapia fish (Oreochromis niloticus) has advantages for cultivation compared to several other freshwater fish However, the high price of fish feed causes the costs incurred by fish farmers to increase, therefore it is necessary to look for alternative feed ingredients. One of the ingredients for alternative feed that is abundant, high quality and easy to obtain is Palm Kernel Meal (PKM). The purpose of this research was to analyze the nutritional value of artificial feed made from palm kernel cake as the main ingredient fermented using EM4 with different concentrations and to analyze its effect on feed conversion, absolute weight growth and daily growth rate of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 4 replicates each. The treatments applied were unfermented palm kernel meal (P1), fermented palm kernel meal with a concentration of 4 ml/kg (P2), and fermented palm kernel meal with a concentration of 8 ml/kg (P3). The results of the proximate analysis of the feed showed that the protein content of the feed was 30.37 %, 30.17 % and 30.87 % for P1, P2 and P3 respectively. Meanwhile, the lipid content of feed P1, P2, and P3 is 3.00%, 9.04%, and 8.54% respectively. Another finding in this research was that the highest growth was produced by treatment P3 (46.33 g) and this was followed by treatments P2 (41.25 g) and P1 (36.68 g). Meanwhile, the calculation results showed that the best feed conversion ratio was produced by treatment P3 (2.13) and then followed by P2 (2.34) and P1 (2.78). An increase in feed lipid content which causes an increase in feed energy content is thought to increase the efficiency of protein use to support growth and reduce the feed conversion ratio value.

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