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Penggunaan Kombinasi Ekstrak Akar Saluang Belum (Lavanga sarmentosa) dengan Akar Kuning (Arcangelisia flava Merr) terhadap Daya Hambat Bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila Secara In Vitro Maryani Maryani; Kartika Bungas; Hasan Anwar
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 20, No 3 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v20i3.1015

Abstract

Saluang Belum Root (Lavanga sarmentosa) and Yellow Root ((Arcangelisia flava) Merr) plants that have antibacterial effects need to be proven, for this research this program uses Saluang Belum Root (Lavanga sarmentosa) with Yellow Root (Arcangelisia flava) Merr) against bacterial inhibition. Aeromonas hydrophila by In Vitro. The method used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 (six) settings and 3 (three) replications related to the aid of A = 25 gr / 150 ml distilled water, treatment B = 35 gr / 150 ml distilled water, C treatment = 45 gr / 150 ml distilled water, treatment D = 55 gr / 150 ml distilled water, handling E = 500 mg chloromphenicol / 150 ml distilled water, and treatment F = negative control only using the use of 150 ml distilled water. The results of this study indicate a combination of Saluang Belum Root Root (Lavanga sarmentosa) with Yellow Root (Arcangelisia flava Merr) which is able to inhibit the growth of My Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria because it has an antibacterial effect, this can be seen from the results of the zone average (inhibitory power) on each The treatment is the highest clear zone according to the D 55 gr / 150 ml treatment with an average clear zone of 15 mm and the lowest clear zone yield is A 25 gr / 150 ml approval with an average clear zone value of 11 mm.  Keywords: Aeromonas hydrophila; Root of Saluang Not yet; Yellow Root; Antibacterial.
PERANAN IMUNOSTIMULAN AKAR KUNING Arcangelisia flava Merr PADA GAMBARAN AKTIVASI SISTEM IMUN IKAN MAS (Cyprinus carpio L) Maryani Maryani; Rosdiana Rosdiana
Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (356.404 KB) | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v8i1.10328

Abstract

Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kualitas benih dari ikan budidaya adalah dengan meningkatkatkan respon imun sehingga kebal terhadap serangan penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan respon imun non spesifik dari ikan mas dengan pemberian dosis optimum ekstrak Akar Kuning. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah perbedaan dosis ekstrak Arcangelisia flava Merr., dimana perbedaan dosis tersebut adalah sebagai berikut : A = dosis 0 gr/kg pakan, B = dosis 2,5 gr/kg pakan, C = dosis 5,0 gr/kg pakan, D = dosis 7,5 gr/kg pakan, dan E =  dosis 10,0 gr/kg pakan.  Parameter utama yang diamati adalah pemeriksaan jumlah Hb, He, total eritrosit, total leukosit, persentase neutrofil, monosit, limfosit, dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup (SR).  Pengambilan darah selama penelitian, dilakukan sebanyak dua kali,yaitu pengambilan darah yang pertama dilakukan pada hari ke-14 setelah diberi ekstrak akar kuning, dan pengambilan darah kedua pada hari ke-30 setelah diberi ekstrak akar kuning dan diinfeksi bakteri A.hydrophila.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Arcangelisia  flava Merr. sebagai imunostimulan mempengaruhi jumlah Hb, He, total eritrosit, total leukosit, persentase neutrofil, monosit, limfosit dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup Cyprinus carpio L yang terinfeksi oleh Aeromonas hydropila.
The Effect Of Ketapang Leaves Extracts (Terminalia Catappa) In Inhibiting The Growth Of Bacteria Edwarsiella Tarda On In Vitro Test Maryani Maryani; Shinta Sylvia Monalisa; Rekonsili Soritua Panjaitan
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 10, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : JURNAL PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jpk.v10i2.9218

Abstract

This study was conducted to find out the effectiveness of ketapang (Terminalia catappa) leaves extracts, as well as determine the best dose of the extract of ketapang leaves (Terminalia catappa) in inhibiting the growth of bacteria Edwardsiella tarda. Method that used in this research is descriptive method with 6 treatments and 3 replications, such as giving the extracts of ketapang leaves as much 3 g/60 ml, giving the extracts of ketapang leaves as much 4.5 g/60 ml, giving the extracts of ketapang leaves as much 6 g/60 ml, giving the extracts of ketapang leaves as much 7.5 g/60 ml, giving the chloramphenicol 500 mg as a positive control and giving the aquades as a negative control. This research was conducted at the Testing Laboratory of Fish Quarantine Station, Quality Control and Safety of Fishery Class I Palangka Raya for 3 months from January to March 2017. The result of this research is the inhibition of a test contained in the extract of ketapang leaves (Terminalia catappa) at the dose of 3 g/60 ml; 4.5 g/60 ml; 6 g/60 ml and 7.5 g/60 ml classified in the strong category (10-20 mm) in inhibiting bacteria Edwardsiella tarda. Extract of ketapang leaves (Terminalia catappa) at a dose of 6 g/60 ml more effective as bacteriostatic be based on the average of bigger diameter inhibition zone, it is 15.33 mm than the treatment of others ketapang leaves extracts (Terminalia catappa). In the test MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) treatment with a dose of 3 g/60 ml was able to inhibit bacterial growth Edwardsiella tarda. The disc test and MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) test showed that the extracts of ketapang leaves (Terminalia catappa) effective as bacteriostatic, it has seen from its ability to inhibit the growth of bacteria Edwardsiella tarda.
Identification of Ectoparasites in Snakehead Fish (Channa striata) in Sebangau River Palangka Raya Central Kalimantan Ide Refika BR Sembiring; Maryani Maryani; Shinta S Monalisa; Toto Fransisco
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v6i2.112

Abstract

The study aimed at identifying the types of parasites that infect snakehead (Channa striata) fish as well as to determine the prevalence of the parasite species then examined at Parasitology Laboratory of Fish Quarantine Station Quality Control and Safety of Fishery Products in Palangka Raya to see the presence of ectoparasites in snakehead fish. Examination of ectoparasites is done by observing the external organs and by making a mucus smear which is examined under a microscope. From the results of the study found 3 types of parasites that infest snakehead fish in the Sebangau River, Palangka Raya, namely Dactyloyrus sp, Henneguya sp, Trichodina sp. The most common ectoparasites that attack the gills of snakehead fish are Dactylogyrus sp with a prevalence of 70% and an intensity of 2.14 cells/ind, Henneguya sp with a prevalence of 20% and an intensity of 7.68 cells/ind, and Trichodina sp with a prevalence of 10% and an intensity of 4.29.
Identifikasi Endoparasit Pada Ikan Gabus ( Channa striata ) di Sungai Sebangau Palangka Raya Kalimantan Tengah Maryani Maryani; Shinta Sylvia Monalisa; Ide Refika BR Sembiring; Toto Fransisco
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v7i1.124

Abstract

The study aimed at identifying  of endoparasites that infect snakehead (Channa striata) fish as well as to determine the prevalence of the endoparasite species in snakehead fish then examined at Parasitology Laboratory of Fish Quarantine Station Quality Control and Safety of Fishery Products in Palangka Raya. Examination of endoparasites is done by observing the internal organs and by making a mucus smear which is examined under a microscope. From the results of the study found 2 types of parasites that infest snakehead fish in the Sebangau River, Palangka Raya, namely Procamallus sp dan Camallanus sp. The most common endoparasites that attack the gills of snakehead fish are Camallanus sp with a prevalence of 20% and an intensity of 3 cells/ind,  and Procamallus sp with a prevalence of 10% and an intensity of 2 cell/ind.
PENAMBAHAN SILASE JEROAN IKAN PATIN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP IKAN LELE (Clarias sp.) Ida Ratnasari; Maryani Maryani; Nursiah Nursiah
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v5i2.64

Abstract

Meeting the needs of feed today is experiencing a difficult time due to the high price of feed raw materials, especially fish meal, so that the impact on the price of the ration. Depending on the main source of protein in fish meal will certainly cause the availability of fish meal to be increasingly limited. Therefore an alternative source of protein is needed to reduce the use of fish meal in feed. Utilization of fishery waste into feed material can provide important significance for fisheries production, one of which allows it to be used as an alternative feed material is catfish processing waste on catfish viscera. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of catfish viscera in the manufacture of feed ration so as to produce growth and survival of catfish (Clarias sp.). The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design  with 3 treatments and 3 replications with A treatment (25% fish meal + 75% catfish viscera silage), B (50% fish flour + 50% catfish viscera silage), and C (75% fish meal + 25% catfish viscera silage). The results of the study conducted, showed the highest relative growth velocity value (%) of test fish in treatment C (222.63%) compared to treatments A (120.35%) and B (164.72%), the value of the feed conversion ratio (RKP) in treatment C obtained results which is relatively low with a value of 1.09 compared to other treatments that is 1.74 in treatment and treatment B with a value of 1.38. There was no significant effect on the addition of catfish viscera to the feed on the survival of catfish, so that there were no significant differences between treatments. Water quality in this study still supports the growth of catfish seedlings that are maintained. 
GAMBARAN AKTIVASI SISTEM IMUN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN DAUN SANGKAREHO (Callicarpa longifolia Lam.) MELALUI PAKAN Maryani Maryani; Muhammad Rozik; Nursiah Nursiah; Asri Pudjirahaju
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v6i2.118

Abstract

One way to improve the quality of the seed from cultured fish is to increase the immune response so that it is immune to disease attacks. This study aims to increase the non-specific immune response of tilapia by giving the optimum dose of sangkareho leaf extract. The treatment given was the difference in the dose of the leaf extract, where the difference in the dose was as follows: A = dose 0 gr/kg feed, B = dose 5 gr/kg feed, C = dose 10 gr/kg feed, D = dose 15 gr /kg of feed, and E = dose of 20 g/kg of feed. The main parameters observed were the examination of the number of Hb, He, erythrocytes, leukocytes, and survival rate (SR). Blood sampling during the study was carried out on the 16th day after being given the extract of the sangkareho leaf, and infected with A. hydrophila bacteria. The results showed that the use of the extract of the bay leaf as an immunostimulant affected the number of Hb, He, erythrocytes, leukocytes, and the survival rate of tilapia infected by Aeromonas hydropila.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kapur Pada Air Gambut Terhadap Kelangsungan Hidup Dan Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) Shinta S Monalisa; Maryani Maryani; Kamisa Rumapea
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 6, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v6i1.84

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the effect of giving different lime on the survival rate and growth of snack head seeds. This writing uses a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The hypothesis being tested was that the application of the limed lime had no significant effect on survival rate, the growth of snack head seed and the specific growth rate and lime administration differed significantly in feed conversion. The study was conducted at the Wet Aquaculture Laboratory, Palangka Raya University starting from February 3 - March 3, 2020. The results showed that the administration of different lime had no significant effect on survival rate, growth and specific growth rates but had a significant effect on feed conversion. The best survival rate of snack head seeds is in treatment D (250 g) that is equal to 57.73%, the best weight growth is in treatment C (200 G) that is equal to 3.16 grams, the best length growth is in treatment D (250 g) that is 2.57 cm, the best specific growth rate is in treatment D (250 g) which is 2.92% / day, and the best feed conversion value is in treatment D (250 g) which is 1.47%. Water quality such as temperature, acidity (pH) and dissolved oxygen (DO) are still in the normal range.
PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN OBAT SEBAGAI UPAYA SWAMEDIKASI DI KELURAHAN TANGKILING KECAMATAN BUKIT BATU KOTA PALANGKA RAYA Maryani Maryani; Ida Ratnasari; Tutwuri Handayani
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): JURNAL LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v4i1.2020.84-90

Abstract

Training on the utilization of medicinal plants for residents in Tangkiling Sub-District, Bukit Batu Subdistrict, Palangka Raya is expected to be able to increase knowledge in an effort to self-medication with medicinal plants. The activity is carried out by organizing two types of training related to self-medication using medicinal plants and monitoring the activities carried out. The results of monitoring and evaluation have shown that there has been an increase in consumption of red ginger and turmeric in the family and in activities in the community. The transfer of knowledge about the benefits of the types of family medicinal plants in the surrounding environment and the making of herbal medicine has also taken place from trainees to residents who did not attend the training informally. Medicinal plants that were distributed to the training participants during the service activities were also maintained well in the yard of the house. Overall empowerment activities for residents of Kelurahan Tangkiling, Bukit Batu Subdistrict, Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan have been going well.AbstrakPelatihan pemanfaatan tanaman obat terhadap warga di Kelurahan Tangkiling Kecamatan Bukit Batu Kota Palangka Raya diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam upaya melakukan swamedikasi dengan tanaman obat. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan menyelenggarakan dua jenis pelatihan yang berkaitan dengan swamedikasi menggunakan tanaman obat dan melakukan pemantauan terhadap kegiatan yang dilakukan. Hasil monitoring dan evaluasi yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi peningkatan konsumsi wedang jahe merah dan kunyit asam dalam keluarga dan dalam kegiatan-kegiatan di lingkungan warga. Transfer ilmu tentang manfaat jenis-jenis tanaman obat keluarga yang ada di lingkungan sekitar dan pembuatan jamu juga telah terjadi dari peserta pelatihan kepada warga yang tidak mengikuti pelatihan secara informal. Tanaman obat yang dibagikan kepada peserta pelatihan saat kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan juga masih terpelihara dengan baik di pekarangan rumah. Secara keseluruhan kegiatan pemberdayaan pada warga Kelurahan Tangkiling, Kecamatan Bukit Batu Kota Palangka Raya Kalimantan Tengah telah berjalan dengan baik.
Sosialisasi Budaya Hidup Sehat dengan Herbal di Kelurahan Pahandut Seberang Kota Palangka Raya Maryani Maryani; Nursiah Nursiah; Asri Pudjirahaju; Mohamad Rozik
Jurnal Abdidas Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): February, Pages 1-227
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdidas.v3i1.534

Abstract

Program pengabdian dilaksanakan melalui penyuluhan manfaat berbagai jenis tanaman obat, dan pendampingan serta praktek pemanfaatan bahan alam untuk kesehatan. Melalui program ini diharapkan warga desa memahami manfaat herbal yang mudah tumbuh di lingkungan tempat tinggal mereka untuk mengobati penyakit, mencegah penyakit, meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh untuk meningkatkan kesehatan. Melalui program ini peserta kegiatan dapat mempraktekkan metode pemanfaatan herbal bagi anggota keluarga sebagai cara yang sederhana dan sudah terbukti efektivitasnya untuk meningkatkan kesehatan. Metode yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan cara penyuluhan bahan tanaman yang ada disekitar rumah yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai tanaman obat. Penyuluhan meliputi pengenalan tanaman obat, manfaat serta kegunaan tanaman obat, cara pembuatan obat herbal berdasarkan literatur yang ada. Selain itu pada penyuluhan ini juga diberikan materi mengenai herbal (tanaman obat) khas Kalimantan Tengah. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan dari hasil pretest dan posttest terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dari ibu-ibu peserta penyuluhan.