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Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Muslim Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26145375     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Window of Health is a media publication of scientific works in the field of health in a broad sense such as public health, nursing, midwifery, medicine, pharmacy, health psychology, nutrition, health technology, health analysis, health information system, medical record, health law, etc.
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Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 6 No 4 (October 2023)" : 10 Documents clear
Social Support and Anxiety Levels of Pregnant Women During The COVID-19 Pandemic Santi, Mina; Dewi, Cici Nur Treviana; Purnamaningrum, Yuliasti Eka
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6 No 4 (October 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woh.vi.228

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic was a global health emergency that caused anxiety, including for pregnant women. In Ireland, clinical anxiety for pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic reached 63.4-66.7%. Anxiety in pregnant women increases the hormone cortisol, which suppresses the immune system and increases blood sugar levels, resulting in low birth weight (LBW) babies and delayed fetal growth. Social support influences anxiety in pregnant women. The research aims to determine the relationship between social support and anxiety among pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method is a quantitative survey with a cross-sectional approach. Using a purposive sampling technique, the sample was 397 pregnant women in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. Data were collected using the Corona Anxiety Scale questionnaire and social support questionnaire. Data analysis used the Somer's d Gamma test. The results show that the majority of respondents live in Kulonprogo Regency (35.5%), graduated from high school/vocational school (53.7%), do not work (51.9%), family income is the Provincial Minimum Wage and above (70 .3%) and primigravida (63%). Mothers with low social support experienced more anxiety (66.7%). Variables related to anxiety in pregnant women are employment (p-value= 0.024), family income (p-value= 0.023), parity (p-value= 0.024), and social support (p-value= 0.023). The unrelated variable is education (p-value= 0.693). There is a relationship between social support and anxiety among pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Anxiety is more experienced in pregnant women with low social support. Community health centers as primary healthcare facilities should facilitate access to mental health services by developing clinical teleconsultation and increasing public knowledge about the importance of social support to prevent anxiety.
Correlation Between Health Belief Model on Early Mobilization Behavior during the Postpartum Period in Jember Regency Aini, Nurul; Sulistiyawati, Ika
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6 No 4 (October 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woh.vi.382

Abstract

Maternal mortality is still a major public health problem. Every day, about 810 women around the world die cause of related to pregnancy, childbirth, and puerperium. Jember Regency has the highest number of maternal deaths in East Java in 2021, namely 115 deaths, of which 61 (53%) occurred during the puerperium. This study aims to determine the relationship between the health belief model and early mobilization behavior during the postpartum period in the Jember District. The health belief model consists of perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, and perceived barriers. Research with a cross-sectional design was conducted on 123 postpartum mothers in the Jember Regency. A multistage random sampling technique was used to sample the population. Data were collected through questionnaires and observation checklists of mobilization behavior, then analyzed using descriptive data analysis and the Spearman correlation test. The results of the descriptive data analysis showed that 86.2% of postpartum mothers were aged 20-35 years, and 40.7% had a high school level of education. In comparison, the results of the Spearman correlation test showed perceived susceptibility (p=0.000, ρ = 0.346), perceived severity (p=0.001, ρ = 0.309), perceived benefits (p=0.000, ρ = 0.450) and perceived barriers (p=0.000, ρ = -0.428). It can be concluded that perceptions of susceptibility, severity, and benefits have a positive relationship with early mobilization behavior, while perceived barriers have a negative relationship. It is necessary to strengthen community and family empowerment efforts by increasing the role of cadres and families in providing motivation and support to postpartum mothers to carry out early mobilization to prevent complications during the postpartum period and to accelerate recovery in postpartum mothers after giving birth.
Factors Related to Sufferer Behavior in Preventing Tuberculosis Transmission in the Family Majid, Ruslan; Zainuddin, Asnia; Sabilu, Yusuf; Irma, Irma; Nurjannah, Nurjannah
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6 No 4 (October 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woh.vi.400

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis; the method of transmission is through the air by sneezing, splashing phlegm, or coughing from Tuberculosis sufferers. Family members who live in the same house as Tuberculosis sufferers have a very high risk of being infected with Tuberculosis. This research aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, family support, and health workers' role in Tuberculosis sufferers' behavior to prevent transmission to families in the Puuwatu City Health Center working area. Kendari 2021. This research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional study approach. The population in this study was 54 TB sufferers. The sampling technique used was a non-random sampling technique, namely total sampling. Primary data was collected using a pre-tested questionnaire. The data that has been collected is then processed using the Chi-Square test (α=0.05). From the results of statistical analysis, the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable was obtained for the variables knowledge (ρ-value= 0.004), family support (ρ-value= 0.033), role of health workers (ρ-value= 0.049) and attitude (ρ -value= 0.067). The variables of knowledge, family support, and the role of health workers are related to the behavior of Tuberculosis sufferers to prevent transmission to the family. In contrast, the attitude variables are not related to the behavior of tuberculosis sufferers in order to prevent transmission to the family.
Additional Food Supplementation Of High Animal Protein Food, Calcium, And Zinc In Children Aged 6-24 Months As An Effort To Increase Children's Body Length Wiyono, Sugeng; Muntikah, Muntikah; Meilinasari, Meilinasari
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6 No 4 (October 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woh.vi.459

Abstract

The 2021 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) results of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia show that stunting prevalence in five-year-old children is 24.4%. Children who are stunted until the age of 5 years will find it challenging to overcome, so it will continue into adulthood and can increase the risk of offspring with low birth weight. Stunting will cause long-term impacts, namely impaired physical, mental, intellectual, and cognitive development. This research method used true experimental design by providing 50,0 g of nuggets daily for six weeks as high supplements in animal protein, calcium, and zinc. The subjects of this research were children aged 6-24 months, the subjects were randomly assigned. The number of samples based on the sample size calculation was 30 children. Bodyweight was measured using a digital scale, and body length/height was measured using a stadiometer and microtoice. Data was processed and analyzed using computerized statistical software. The results showed that before the intervention was given to the treatment subjects, the average height was 79,6 ± 4,8 cm; after the treatment, the average height was 80,01±4,9 cm. Based on the paired t-test results, there was a significant difference in height of 0,41 ± 0,26 cm (p = 0,000). For initial body weight or before being given treatment to the treatment subjects, there was an average body weight of 10,1 ± 1,5 kg, and after being given treatment, the average body weight was 10,3±1,5 kg, there was no difference (p = 0,082) of body weight after being given supplementation. As a suggestion, it is necessary to develop a more varied form of food so that infants and children of all ages can consume high amounts of supplements in animal protein, calcium, and zinc.
Kersen (Cherry) (Muntingia calabura L) Leaves as an Alternative Plant Free Radical Scavenger in Improving the Immune System St. Maryam; Baits, Muzakkir; Tahir, Masdiana
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6 No 4 (October 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woh.vi.703

Abstract

Kersen (Cherry) (Muntingia calabura L) leaves are empirically used to treat various diseases because they contain flavonoid and tannin compounds. Based on previous research, it was reported that phenolic compounds, tannins, and flavonoids can potentially counteract free radicals so that they can improve the body's immune system. The purpose of this study was to determine the antioxidant activity of extracts of methanol, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane from cherry leaves (Muntingia calabura L.). The DPPH free radical scavenging method is based on the reduction of the colored DPPH free radical methanol solution by free radical inhibition. The extraction process of a compound is carried out to separate the material from the mixture using a suitable solvent. The existence of a level of polarity of a solvent used to attract the components of active compounds in plants is a guide for the search for new compounds in a plant. The potential of a compound to counteract free radicals can be determined by calculating the IC50. The results showed that the extract of methanol, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane of the cherry leaf (Muntingia calabura L.) had inhibitory activity against DPPH free radicals with IC50 values of 8.67; 9,097, and 18.17 g/mL. Meanwhile, gallic acid has inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 1.77 g/mL. Methanol and ethyl acetate extracts of cherry leaves were able to inhibit DPPH activity in a very strong category, which was almost comparable to gallic acid, while n-hexane extract had antioxidant activity in a strong category.
The The Application of a family intervention model based on health education towards Patient's Diabetes Mellitus Type II Self-Care at the Oesapa Public Health Center, Kupang City Cendradevi Nugroho, Febtian; Banase, Emiliandry F.T
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6 No 4 (October 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woh.vi.722

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease, and the number of sufferers increases every year. The Province of East Nusa Tenggara also experienced an increase of 1.2% for ages >15 years of 0.86%. The Kupang City region has the highest number of diabetes mellitus cases in East Nusa Tenggara Province, i.e., 29,242 patients. The number of people with diabetes mellitus increased from 2016 to 2018 at the Oesapa Health Center from 125 to 200 people. According to the latest data in 2020, there are 461 diabetes patients. To prevent an increase in mortality due to this disease, diabetes mellitus patients are expected to have good self-care with the support of family care. This study aimed to analyze the application of the Family Intervention Model to Self-care of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patient's Health Education Based. A total of 80 respondents participated in filling out the Diabetes Self-Care Activity questionnaire. This research design is a queasy experiment. The data analysis used was the Paired T-Test with the result that there was an effect of the Application of the Family Intervention Model on Self-care of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients Based on Health Education with an α value of 0.000. This study concludes that providing health education through media books to families affects family intervention in patients so that they can improve self-care in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Health workers should provide health education through book media to strengthen the Family Intervention Model for the care of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients.
Correlation Between Body Mass Index, Waist Circumference, and Body Fat with Oxidative Stress in Obese Adolescents Estuti, Wiwit; Kunaepah, Uun; Nurcahyani, Lia
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6 No 4 (October 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woh.vi.724

Abstract

Teenagers are one of the age groups that are prone to obesity. Obesity experienced by adolescents is a nutritional problem that is increasing rapidly and has become a significant public health problem. Obesity occurs due to an imbalance in energy intake over time, resulting in excessive fat accumulation and weight gain. This study aimed to identify the relationship between body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and percent body fat with markers of oxidative stress in obese adolescents. The research method is an experimental research. The subjects of the study were 24 adolescents aged 13-15 years. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analysis of malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels in the subject's blood serum. In addition, data in the form of BMI, percent body fat, waist circumference, pattern, and level of food consumption. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and inferentially at the significance level to determine the differences in treatment using the t-test if the data were normally distributed and the Mann-Whitney test if the data were not normally distributed. The closeness of the relationship was found using the Pearson correlation test. The results showed a moderately significant negative correlation between percent body fat and serum MDA, but body mass index and waist circumference were not significant. The higher the percentage of body fat, the lower the serum MDl. There is no significant relationship between BMI, LP, and % LT with serum SOD.
Performance Analysis of Posyandu Cadres in the Wonorejo Health Center Work Area, Samarinda City Baharuddin, Irfansyah
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6 No 4 (October 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woh.vi.904

Abstract

The general goal of posyandu is to support the reduction of Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia through community empowerment efforts. Cadres are the implementers and main drivers of posyandu activities. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the relationship between providing transport money, posyandu facilities, and cadre training and the performance of posyandu cadres. This type of research is analytical descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. The respondents in this study were all posyandu cadres in the Wonorejo Community Health Center working area, namely 167 people from a population of 200 cadres from 2 sub-districts, namely Karang Anyar Subdistrict and Teluk Lerong Subdistrict. The research instrument used was a questionnaire tested for validity and reliability—data processing using SPSS by looking at the Chi-Square test results. The results of the research show that there is no relationship between the provision of transportation money (P value = 1.000), Posyandu facilities (P value = 0.051), and there is a relationship between cadre training (P value = 0.038) and the performance of Posyandu cadres in the Wonorejo Community Health Center working area. Suggestions for the posyandu development team (PKK, Puskesmas, Kelurahan) at regional and city levels are expected to increase the frequency of training. The Samarinda City Health Service, as well as the Teluk Lerong Village and Karang Anyar Village, will provide support and motivation so as to increase the work enthusiasm of cadres, and other researchers will continue research by adding other variables and using other research methods.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Modul Pelatihan terhadap Hasil Pencapaian Kelas Suami Siaga Support Bagi Ibu Bakoil, Mareta; Kristin, Diyan Maria; Tuhana, Veki Edizon; Selasa, Pius
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6 No 4 (October 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woh.vi.935

Abstract

Dukungan suami memiliki hubungan dengan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan ibu. Terbentuknya kelompok suami siaga ibu yang telah dilatih menggunakan modul pelatihan dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan suami dalam memberikan dukungan kepada ibu. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menganalisis efektivitas penggunaan modul terhadap hasil belajar suami tentang pemberian dukungan kepada ibu. Menggunakan metode penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain pre-experimental dan one case shot study. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Oelbiteno Kabupaten Kupang pada bulan Februari sampai September 2022. Populasi dan sampel adalah suami sebanyak 54 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Variabel bebasnya adalah efektivitas penggunaan modul pelatihan dan variabel terikatnya adalah pencapaian kelas suami pada pendampingan siaga ibu. Pengumpulan data melalui pretest dan posttest dengan instrumen lembar soal. Analisis data deskriptif dan inferensial adalah analisis bivariat dan uji one sample T test. Hasi penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas peserta menilai modul yang digunakan bahasanya bagus, mudah dipahami, menarik untuk dibaca, materi mencakup semua aspek dukungan suami dan suami lebih mengerti tentang dukungan suami. Nilai rata-rata pre test (60,35 ) dan post (80,78). Kriteria perolehan kurang efektif 9,3%, cukup efektif 79,6% efektif dan 11,1% efektif. Hasil uji t sederhana berpasangan menggambarkan bahwa skor pre-test diperoleh nilai rata-rata 57,94, sedangkan post-test adalah 86,07. Karena nilai pre test lebih kecil dari post test, maka secara deskriptif terdapat perbedaan rata-rata hasil belajar. Berdasarkan koefisien korelasi (korelasi) sebesar 0,041 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000. karena nilai sig. lebih kecil dari 0,05 maka dapat dikatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara variabel pre dan posttest. Sedangkan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) adalah 0,000 < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah terdapat perbedaan rata-rata antara hasil belajar pretest dan posttest yang artinya ada pengaruh efektivitas penggunaan modul terhadap hasil belajar suami.
Analysis of Protein Level and Acceptability of Snow White Edamame Flour Substitution (Glycine max (L) Merrill) Akbar, Abdul Azis; Wibowo, Nura'isyah Indah
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6 No 4 (October 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woh.vi.1104

Abstract

Edamame is a potential plant that is abundantly available in Indonesia, but its consumption level is not optimal, even though it has nutritional content such as protein, calcium, zinc, and phosphorus. The high protein content in edamame can be used to overcome stunting problems. Edamame can be processed into flour that can be used as an additional ingredient in putri salju cookies. Putri salju as a substitute for edamame flour is expected to be a high-protein additional food that is good for children's growth and development. This study aims to analyze the protein content and acceptability of putri salju as a substitute for edamame flour. This quasi-experimental study used a posttest-only control group design. Analysis of protein content using the kjeldahl method and acceptability using the hedonic test. The study population was edamame flour with SPP-PIRT and LPPOM-MUI specifications, and the acceptability test panelists were 56 students of SDN Ajung 1. The research sample was edamame flour (Hasil Bumiku) and 25 students as panelists. The research instruments included an informed consent form, hedonic test, and a protein content test result sheet. The results showed that there were differences in protein content (p-value 0.000) and the acceptability of color (p-value 0.001), aroma (p-value 0.001), taste (p-value 0.000), and texture (p-value 0.000) of putri salju. The best treatment was putri salju treatment X1 (10%). The recommended consumption of putri salju treatment X1 as additional food for children aged 12-24 months is 6 pieces per day. In conclusion, there are differences in protein content and the acceptability of color, aroma, taste and texture of putri salju, and the recommended consumption of putri salju is 6 pieces per day. Further research is expected to analyze the energy, carbohydrate, calcium, zinc, and phosphorus content and test the shelf life of putri salju.

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