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Proceeding INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR IMPROVING TROPICAL ANIMAL PRODUCTION FOR FOOD SECURITY
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
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Articles 53 Documents
The Analysis of The Beef Cattle Development Policy by Means of Social Aid Program in Gorontalo Province Sahara, Laode; Pateda, Sri Yenny
Proceeding INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR IMPROVING TROPICAL ANIMAL PRODUCTION FOR FOOD SECURITY PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR
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Abstract

The aims of the study were to analyze the implementation of the policy, to formulate the alternative decision, and to analyze the priority of decision for the beef cattle development policy bymeans of social aid during six months, June untill November 2015. The population were theinstitutions related to the beef cattle development policy. The samples were the part of the relatedinstitution. The primary data were collected by using interview and questionnaire. The respondentswere the leaders of the examined samples. The secondary data were collected by observation anddocumentation. The data were analyzed by using prescriptive analysis and Analytic HierarchyProcess (AHP) was assistanced with Expert Choise. The result of the study indicates that the values ofthe beef cattle development policy face social problem are 0,755 and the economic problem is0,245. The policy decision priority: 1) Government commitment [0,421], 2) Farmer assistance[0,204], 3) Stakeholder coordination [0,202], and 4) Banking financing [0,173].Key Words: Policy, Beef Cattle, Social Aid
SEMINAR INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE Committee, Seminar International
Proceeding INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR IMPROVING TROPICAL ANIMAL PRODUCTION FOR FOOD SECURITY PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR
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Abstract

Seminar International Committee
Improving Beef Cattle Production in Free Range Systems: Implications for Indonesia McCosker, Kieren
Proceeding INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR IMPROVING TROPICAL ANIMAL PRODUCTION FOR FOOD SECURITY PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR
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Abstract

This review describes the relevant herd management practices and policies of northern Australian owners/managers of beef breeding businesses, focusing on those considered to bepotentially applicable for free range beef cattle operations in Indonesia.
Morfometric Portrait of Swamp Buffalo in Bombana Nafiu, La Ode; Saili, T.; Bain, A.
Proceeding INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR IMPROVING TROPICAL ANIMAL PRODUCTION FOR FOOD SECURITY PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to find a portrait of body weight and body size of swamp buffalo inmainland and islands of Bombana region.  The parameters observed were: body weight, shoulderand hip height, body length, chest circumference and width of hips. Based on the results of the studyconcluded: (1) the average body weight of buffalo in the islands was 416.9±117 kg, significantlyhigher (P<0.05) compared with the mainland area which averaged only 377.3±100 kg, as well as theaverage hips width of swamp buffalo in island area was significantly higher (P<0.05) than in themainland, (2) portrait of  body measurement of swamp buffalo generally not significantly different(P> 0.05) between the mainland and island regions, except the size of the hips width in the island wassignificantly higher (P<0.05) than the mainland, (3) the main component identifier of the totaldiversity of buffalo body measurements in mainland area was body length (69.30%), while the islandareas was chest circumference (73.50%).Key Words: Buffalo, Body Weight, Body Measurement, Principal Component Analysis
Spermatozoa Viability of Filial Ettawa Goat After Sexing Process Kusumawati, Enik Dwi; Leondro, Henny; Susilawati, Trinil; Isnaini, Nurul
Proceeding INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR IMPROVING TROPICAL ANIMAL PRODUCTION FOR FOOD SECURITY PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR
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Abstract

The use of albumin derived from egg white is a method that is easy to apply, cheap, effective for sexing semen process of separating the spermatozoa X and Y. The viability of Filial Ettawa goatspermatozoa after the sexing process using different percentages of albumin density egg white withcoconut water diluent and egg yolk diluents was examined. The egg white albumin densitytreatments were 3 gradients of 10%, 30% and 50%. Laboratory experiments were performed sexingspermatozoa using the 3 density gradients of egg white albumin with coconut water diluent and eggyolks diluents with a 20 minute incubation time. Each treatment was replicated 10 times. Data wasstatistically analyzed using analysis of variance model (ANOVA). The addition of coconut waterdiluent and egg yolk diluent provide a highly significant difference (p<0.01) in the spermatozoaseparation of the top and bottom layers, but the average value there is no significant difference. Thespermatozoa viability after sperm sexing found that using density gradient egg whites showed betterresults using egg yolk diluent compared to coconut water diluent. The top layer had a mean percentlive sperm of 78.52 ± 8.65% and the bottom layer had mean percent live sperm of 80.29 ± 8.735%.Further research is needed into the  quality of spermatozoa sexing results using varying gradients ofegg whites.Key Words: Sexing, Egg White Albumin Density, Diluent, Egg Yolk, Goat
Evaluation Model of Protected Fish Oil Supplementation to Realize The Quality and Productivity of Goat in The Doko District Yulianti, Diyah Lestari; Nugroho Krisnaningsih, Aju Tjatur; Wahyu Kustyorini, Tri Ida
Proceeding INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR IMPROVING TROPICAL ANIMAL PRODUCTION FOR FOOD SECURITY PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the protected fish oil supplementation by calcium hydroxide in the diets for productivities of goat. The method in this study was in vivo assigned intorandomized block design with 3 treatments and three groups body weight. The treatments were R:basal diet without oil supplementation, R1: basal diet + 4% fish oil, R: basal diet + 4% Ca-fish oil. Thevariables measured [were] blood profile and body weight gain. Data analysis using Varian analysis, ifthe treatment showed significant difference, we used performed Duncan Multiple Range Test. Theresults showed that supplementation of protected fish oil by calcium hydroxide gave the realdifference (P<0.05) on decreased of total cholesterol (R2=13.67±7.02 mg/dl), decreased of LDL(R2=1.33±1.53 mg/dl), and did not significantly (P>0.05) on decreased of HDL (R2=0.33±1.15 mg/dl),and gave very real difference (P<0.01) on body weight gain (R2=50.00±2.01 g/d). It was concludedthat supplementation of protected fish oil by calcium hydroxide (R2) decreased the highest bloodprofile and increased the highest of body weight gain.Key Words: Fish Oil Protected, Calcium Hydroxide, Productivity, Quality, Goat 20
The Adaptability, Biomass Production and Nutritional Value of Introduced Grasses in Timor-Leste Deus, Pedro de; Sutaryono, Y. A.; Gunartha, I. G. E.
Proceeding INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR IMPROVING TROPICAL ANIMAL PRODUCTION FOR FOOD SECURITY PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR
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Abstract

An experiment was conducted and aimed to determine the adaptability, fresh biomass, drymatter and nutritional value of grasses introduced from overseas to Timor-Leste. The experimentwas conducted at the Research Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries of Timor-Leste islocated in Loes, the Village of Guguleur, Sub-District Maubara and District Liquiça. The researchmaterial consisted of Brachiaria hybrid cv Mulato, Setaria sphacelata, Pennisetum purpureophoidesand Panicum maximum. The grasses were layouted using Randomized Complete Block Design(RCBD) and each grass was replicated four times. Variables measured consisted of plant height,clump circumferences, fresh biomass and dry matter and nutritional value. Data were analyzed usingANOVA Meta-Experiments and multiple regression analysis. The orthogonal contrast was used tofind the treatments that show the significant different effect. The result showed that theprecipitation, temperature, solar radiation and relative humidity affected the performance of grasson plant height but did not significant affect in circumference clumps and fresh biomass.Furthermore, those facts were explained in the result of ANOVA Meta-Experiment, where theinfluence of the season, the type of grass and the interaction between the season and the type ofgrass showed a highly significant (P<0.01) to the fresh biomass. The influence of the season, theinteraction of the season and the type of grass have no effect on grass dry matter (P>0.05). Althoughthe biomass production is lower, the nutritional values of the grasses do not vary compare to grassesplanted in Indonesia. The grasses are suitable for planting and developing in Timor-Leste as animalfeed in the future.Key Words: Adaptability, Biomass, Dry Matter, Nutritional Value, Timor-Leste, Grasses
Dairy Cattle Business Development Through Agribusiness System Supporting Business District of Karangploso Ngijo in The Village of Malang Regency Puriastuti Hadiani, Dimas Pratidina; Susanto, W. E.
Proceeding INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR IMPROVING TROPICAL ANIMAL PRODUCTION FOR FOOD SECURITY PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR
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Abstract

Milk as one of protein source from animal besides beef has large contributes for thenutrition fulfillment. The potential of dairy cows in Indonesia is enormous. The Ngijo village inKarangploso District of Malang Regency is one of the centers of dairy cattle. Dairy farmers are inpartnership with the cooperative to distribute the production. Most farmers in the Ngijo village inKarangploso District of Malang became a member of KUD Karangploso. The aim of this study was todetermine the role of co-operatives as the agribusiness system supporting business in thedevelopment of dairy farm in the Ngijo village. As sample are 50 farmers belonging to cooperativesin the Ngijo village. Direct observation and interviews method conducted to retrieve data directly.The results showed that the cooperative has a very important role for the business development ofthe dairy farmers in the Ngijo village. But this has not been supported by the institutional capacity ofcooperatives in improving the welfare of members of the cooperative in this respect is the dairyfarmers. Breeders still require training and counseling as a provision to increase the business interms of both quality and quantity.Key Words: Business Development, Dairy Cattle, System Agribusiness, Cooperative
Enhancing Local Tropical Beef Cattle Production Supporting Food Security in Indonesia Margawati, Endang Tri
Proceeding INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR IMPROVING TROPICAL ANIMAL PRODUCTION FOR FOOD SECURITY PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR
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Abstract

Enhancing Local Tropical Beef Cattle Production Supporting Food Security inIndonesia
The Effect Chitosan Supplementation in The Diet on Fat and Cholesterol Levels of Duck Blood Surahmanto, Surahmanto; Pagala, M. A.; Sandiah, N.; Fitrianingsih, Fitrianingsih
Proceeding INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR IMPROVING TROPICAL ANIMAL PRODUCTION FOR FOOD SECURITY PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR
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Abstract

The Effect Chitosan Supplementation in The Diet on Fat and CholesterolLevels of Duck Blood