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Jurnal Nusa Sylva
Published by Universitas Nusa Bangsa
ISSN : 14124696     EISSN : 27974502     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31938/jns.v21i2
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Nusa Sylva dikelola oleh Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Nusa Bangsa. Jurnal ini memuat artikel hasil penelitian dan review (ulasan) dalam bidang kehutanan yang orisinil dan belum dipublikasikan dalam media lain. Jurnal Nusa Sylva terbit 2 kali dalam 1 tahun (Juni dan Desember)
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Kehutanan
Articles 128 Documents
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STIMULASI AKAR STEK PUCUK PELAWAN MERAH (Tristaniopsis marguensis Griff.) DENGAN PEMANFAATAN HORMON SINTESIS DAN ALAMI Janaria, Siti; Setyaningsih, Luluk; Hasibuan, Ratna Sari; Setiawan, Dedi
Jurnal Nusa Sylva Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL NUSA SYLVA
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31938/jns.v23i1.478

Abstract

Red Pelawan (Tristaniopsis merguensis Griff.) Peter G. Wilson & J. T. Waterh is a member of the Myrtaceae family. This plant is widely spread in the forests of the Bangka Belitung Islands. This study aims to determine the success of Pelawan propagation by cuttings using a mixture of cocopeat, rice husk and rice husk charcoal as well as the application of synthetic and natural growth regulators (shallot extract). This study was designed using a factorial complete randomized design with the type of media and the type of growth regulator as the factors. Cutting material in the form of shoots, 6-10 cm in size, from a 2 - 4 years old pelawan tree in Pelawan Forest, Central Bangka. Synthetic hormones used the commercial brand Root-Up with a concentration of 15 g/10 ml, and natural hormones used shallot extract with a concentration of 200 g/300 ml of water. The results showed that the use of the two media did not have a significantly different effect, except for the percentage of surviving cuttings. Within 3 months of observation, the aplication of natural hormones, shallots, the cuttings which were able to root reached 4% with a root length of 16.5 mm, and to be sprouted as much as 2% with a shoot length of 5.5mm. Although the growth of cuttings treated with shallots was significantly lower than cuttings treated with synthetic hormones, the survival rate of cuttings reached 68% with shallot hormone treatment, indicating that shallots have the potential as an alternative natural hormone to stimulate the growth of T. merguensis cuttings.
ANALISIS KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT SEKITAR TAMAN NASIONAL GANDANG DEWATA Sarif, Muhammad; Demma semu, Yulsan; Medi
Jurnal Nusa Sylva Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL NUSA SYLVA
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31938/jns.v23i2.654

Abstract

Gandang Dewata National Park was designated as a conservation area because it has biodiversity and a unique ecosystem. Ecosystem types in this area are based on altitude or topographic conditions, namely Lowland Forest, Lower Mountain Forest, Upper Mountain Forest and Sub-Alpine Forest. This research aims to obtain an explanation of the socio-economic problems of the community around the Gandang Dewata National Park (TNGD), the level of community dependence on the National Park area and the contribution of income from the park to the total income of farmers. The research was carried out in Mamasa Regency in the TNGD Area, West Sulawesi Province. The method used in this research is interviews. Respondents in this study were chosen randomly. Data was analyzed descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of this research show that basic data and information regarding the socio-economic conditions of the people of Taupe Village, one of the TNGD buffer villages, shows that out of the 84 respondents interviewed, the socio-economic conditions of the people of Taupe Village work as farmers. 90% of this is because the village's irrigation conditions are still in good condition.  The community is dependent on the area, namely 56% know the village boundaries and the location where the community lives is outside the area. Apart from that, the community's dependence on forests consists of rice fields and gardens. Utilization of forest products in the form of firewood, honey, aloes, bamboo, rattan and game products. Commodities based on agricultural, livestock, plantation and forestry products are coffee, cloves, cinnamon, patchouli, honey, cassava pork, aloes and broiler chicken. Most people (77%) do not know about TNGD
ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN BINAHONG (Anredera cordifolia) SEBAGAI OBAT SKABIES DI DESA CIPEUNDEUY, KECAMATAN BANTARUJEG, KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA Wilma Mulyana, Fani; Cahyanto, Tri
Jurnal Nusa Sylva Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL NUSA SYLVA
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31938/jns.v23i2.687

Abstract

The high potential of the binahong (Anredera cordifolia) plant as a traditional medicine used by the people of Cipeundeuy Village is local wisdom that must be preserved so that it continues to be maintained as time goes by, so this research was carried out as knowledge about the use of binahong, especially for scabies, so that it can be more widely known. This research aims to analyze the use of the binahong plant as a traditional scabies medicine and its processing techniques. This research method is purposive sampling with data collection techniques, namely semi-structured interviews with 15 respondents consisting of two key informants and 13 members of the general public, then continued with exploration by seeing the processing process directly and documenting it. The results of the research show that 100% of the people of Cipeundeuy Village believe and practice using binahong leaves to treat skin disease, namely scabies, which causes wounds and itching. As many as 39% of people use the binahong plant by holding it in a bracelet (twisting it between the palms of their hands) and then rubbing it on, 33% drink it and 28% use it in the bath. The part of the plant used is the leaves which must be an odd number, usually 3.5 or 7 leaves. The ethanol content and chemical compounds in the form of flavonoids, tannins, saponins and triterpenoids are known to be healing agents for scabies caused by Sarcoptes scabiei mites and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria that live on the human epidermis.
ELEPHANT TUSKS AND BELIS TRADITION BY LAMAHOLOT COMMUNITY IN EAST NUSA TENGGARA, INDONESIA Sukmantoro, Wishnu; Suyitno, Agus
Jurnal Nusa Sylva Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL NUSA SYLVA
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31938/jns.v23i2.688

Abstract

The unique dowry tradition in Indonesia is called “belis” with the raw elephant tusks where the origin is still a mystery and will certainly be controversial at this time because they are prohibited to be traded and used. The study was conducted in May-June 2022 in East Flores, Adonara and Lembata of East Nusa Tenggara province through semi-systematically interview method. It aimed at examining the belis and use of elephant tusks in belis tradition of Lamaholot community. Based on interviews to 101 respondents of key person including traditional leaders, the elephant tusks and the belis tradition have existed for hundred years ago and as a symbol as the glory of women and their high dignity. There were in the belis tradition three-furnace system which served as central point, coda form and dowry negotiation between male and female families. The local community still wanted to preserve the tradition, but it was desire to avoid the use of the ivory to reduce tradition cost. Until today, the Lamaholot community is in a dilemma of preserving the long living tradition of the ivory belis in which it is increasingly rare and the elephant conservation in Indonesia is getting more important.
PERAN HUTAN KOTA GELORA BUNG KARNO SEBAGAI PENGHASIL OKSIGEN Asri, Balqis Melza; Supriono, Bambang; Sasongko, Dwi Agus
Jurnal Nusa Sylva Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL NUSA SYLVA
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31938/jns.v23i1.709

Abstract

The increase of people population is the main factor in the growth of an urban area. Population growth will be followed by increasing ecological, economic and social needs. Urban development tends to cause a decrease in the quantity and quality of Green Open Space. The Gelora Bung Karno Urban Forest, which is part of the Green Open Space in Jakarta, is a place visited by many people. The aim of this research is to determine the amount of oxygen produced by the Gelora Bung Karno Urban Forest in one year. The method for calculating oxygen yield that is applied is by comparing the uptake of carbon and oxygen produced from the photosynthesis process. The results of the research showed that there were 49 individuals from 6 types of trees, namely Trembesi (Samanea saman), Ketapang (Terminalia catappa), Coconut (Cocos nucifera), Pulai (Alstonia scholaris), Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), Eboni (Diospyros celebica). Apart from that, the city forest land is also covered with grass covering an area of 1.5 Ha. Gelora Bung Karno Urban Forest produces oxygen produced is 13,082,272.80 kg/year or the equivalent of providing oxygen for 42,668 visitors. The largest contribution comes from grass with 12,264,000 kg/year. The contribution of the Gelora Bung Karno Urban Forest to the oxygen needs of Central Jakarta residents is 3.52% of the total population.
PERENCANAAN JALUR INTERPRETASI BIRDWATCHING DI HUTAN LINDUNG ANGKE KAPUK, JAKARTA (Birdwatching Interpretive Trail Planning in Angke Kapuk Protected Forest, Jakarta) Sulistio, Ficky Rifky; Muttaqin, Zainal; Sasongko, Dwi Agus
Jurnal Nusa Sylva Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL NUSA SYLVA
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31938/jns.v23i2.724

Abstract

Birdwatching is a specialized ecotourism activity where visitors observe and photograph birds. It can serve as an educational tool for the conservation of birds. The aim of this research is to identify the diversity of bird species and create an interpretive trail for birdwatching in the Angke Kapuk Protected Forest area. Avenza Maps was used to record encountered bird species. Data on bird species diversity were analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener diversity index, and encounter rates were calculated to determine the number of bird species observed within a specific time period. This data was then used to categorize the abundance of bird species. Data processing was done using QGIS 3.26.1 and Adobe Photoshop. The results of the Birdwatching Interpretive Trail Planning research identified a total of 30 bird species from 24 families. Three bird species were found to be protected under Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 106 of 2008, and one species was classified as Vulnerable according to the IUCN Red List. Bird species were categorized as Abundant (10 species), Frequent (3 species), Uncommon (8 species), and Rare (9 species). The research area had three trails with distances of 120 meters, 266 meters, and 200 meters. Some issues observed regarding trail conditions included damage to supports causing interruptions in some parts of Trail 3 and litter found on Trails 1 and 2.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG DI TAMAN HUTAN RAYA PANCORAN MAS – DEPOK Fauzia Lestari, Diandra; Lidiawati , Ina; Sasongko, Dwi Agus
Jurnal Nusa Sylva Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL NUSA SYLVA
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31938/jns.v24i1.734

Abstract

Species richness of birds was influenced by vegetation structure, canopy cover, and the ability of the land to support bird life. Data on bird species diversity is needed as a basis for management planning in the area. As a Conservation area and life support area, the Pancoran Mas Great Forest Park (Taman Hutan Raya) must be supported by various scientific data and information for management purposes. One is the richness of bird species found in the Tahura Pancoran Mas area. This research aims to identify and inventory bird diversity and determine the composition of their habitat vegetation. This activity will be carried out in June - August 2022. Bird data collection uses the transect route method, while habitat data uses the census method. The birds found consisted of 13 species of birds. The diversity index value is 2.178 (medium) and the evenness index is 0.98 (stable). The species of birds identified are insect and fruit eaters, there is only 1 type that eats fish. There are 86 species of trees, with the dominance of each phase being fruit producers. Trees function as providers of food for birds in the form of fruit, insects, and seeds
SIFAT ANATOMI KAYU JABON (Anthocephalus cadamba) DARI BEBERAPA LOKASI DI INDONESIA Supitra, Alpian; susdiyanti, Tun; Rusli, Abdul Rahman; Krisdyanto, Krisdyanto
Jurnal Nusa Sylva Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL NUSA SYLVA
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31938/jns.v24i1.495

Abstract

Jabon wood (Anthocephalus cadamba Miq.) Is one of Indonesia's native forest plant species that is potential to be cultivated as timber plantation and pulpwood. jabon wood easy to work, soft and light, white cream color to reddish brown, glowing and slightly porous with average gravity of 0.42 or ranged from 0.29 to 0.56. Has a strong class III (medium) and durable class IV to V. This study uses the method of observation with data analysis done by using descriptive and quantitative analysis. The results showed macroscopic and microscopic analysis on 7 timber which meticulously vary in texture, vessel diameter, velocity frequency, radius radius radius, and noktah. The 7 samples were compared based on the general characteristics of jabon wood anatomy.  
EVALUASI KARAKTERISTIK DAN OPTIMASI LAHAN BERDASARKAN KESESUAIAN LAHAN KEBUN BENIH SEMAI GMELINA (Gmelina arborea Roxb.) DAN TISUK (Hibiscus macrophyllus) Roxb. Ex Hornem) HUTAN KIARAPAYUNG, SUMEDANG, JAWA BARAT Sunarya, Sopandi; Rumidatul, Alfi
Jurnal Nusa Sylva Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL NUSA SYLVA
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31938/jns.v24i2.748

Abstract

The degradation of forests in Indonesia has resulted in a decrease in the productivity of the land, necessitating the need for the restoration and expansion of forest planting. The primary issue with forest rehabilitation activities is that the characteristics of the growing area are typically marginal and deficient in nutrients. Furthermore, each plant possesses distinct attributes and appropriateness for its specific growing environment. Hence, in order to perform suitable site engineering, it is imperative to undertake land evaluation activities to ascertain the suitability of the land for cultivation and to identify any constraints on the land. The objective of this study is to determine the attributes of the habitat and the factors that restrict the growth of G. arborea and H. macrophyllus seedlings in the Kiarapayung forest. We conducted measurements of soil samples, rainfall, slope, and altitude. The rate analysis identified five suboptimal parameters in the G. arborea seedling seed garden land: slope, soil pH, C-organic, N, P, and K potent. Within the suboptimal category, the H. macrophyllus land is characterized by a single parameter, which is the slope. In order to attain the most favorable plant growth, it is imperative that we enhance the six factors that currently restrict growth on this research land. To enhance the inadequate preservation and accessibility of essential nutrients such as pH, C-organic, N, available P, and potential K, it is recommended to administer lime and fertilizer to the soil.
PERSEPSI PEMANGKU KEPENTINGAN TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN LANSKAP HUTAN DAS WAE BATU MERAH KOTA AMBON Siahaya, Jesy Sammy; Latuamury, Bokiraiya; Loppies, Ronny
Jurnal Nusa Sylva Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL NUSA SYLVA
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31938/jns.v24i2.760

Abstract

Forest landscape management in the Wae Batu Merah Watershed (DAS) in Ambon City is a complex and urgent issue, given its strategic role in maintaining ecosystem balance, reducing natural disaster risks, and supporting the sustainability of natural resources for local communities. Forests in this watershed protect ecosystems from erosion and soil degradation and provide critical ecosystem services, such as clean water sources and biodiversity habitats. However, pressures from human activities, such as land-use changes, urbanization, and poorly planned management practices, have threatened the sustainability of forest landscape functions in this area. This study explores stakeholders' views and perceptions regarding forest landscape management in the Wae Batu Merah Watershed, Ambon City. This research employs in-depth interviews and field observations involving key stakeholders, such as the Forestry Department, the Provincial Forestry Technical Unit (UPTD) of Maluku, and the communities of Batu Merah and Soya villages. The results reveal that stakeholders’ perceptions of forest landscape management in the Wae Batu Merah Watershed fall within the moderate category regarding knowledge, understanding, and attitudes. These perceptions vary from full support to rejection. Support is generally associated with initiatives actively involving stakeholders and providing tangible benefits. Conversely, rejection arises when policies or management practices are perceived as harmful or insufficiently inclusive. These findings underscore the importance of collaborative and inclusive approaches to forest landscape management to achieve ecological and social sustainability in the Wae Batu Merah Watershed.

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