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Jurnal Nusa Sylva
Published by Universitas Nusa Bangsa
ISSN : 14124696     EISSN : 27974502     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31938/jns.v21i2
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Nusa Sylva dikelola oleh Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Nusa Bangsa. Jurnal ini memuat artikel hasil penelitian dan review (ulasan) dalam bidang kehutanan yang orisinil dan belum dipublikasikan dalam media lain. Jurnal Nusa Sylva terbit 2 kali dalam 1 tahun (Juni dan Desember)
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Kehutanan
Articles 128 Documents
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PERAN MODAL SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN RAKYAT DI KELURAHAN SELOPURO KECAMATAN BATUWARNO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI Anen, Nengsih
Jurnal Nusa Sylva Vol. 16 No. 2 (2016): JURNAL NUSA SYLVA
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.539 KB) | DOI: 10.31938/jns.v16i2.177

Abstract

Peran modal sosial yang dimiliki masyarakat mendorong pengelolaan hutan rakyat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menjelaskan peran modal sosial masyarakat dalam pengelolaan hutan rakyat di Kelurahan Selepuro Kecamatan Batuwarno Kabupaten Wonogiri Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survai, dimana pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik wawancara menggunakan kuesioner kepada responden. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran modal sosial masyarakat di Kelurahan Selopuro tergolong tinggi. Dengan demikian, peran modal sosial yang kuat akan mendorong pengelolaan hutan yang lebih baik.
POPULASI DAN POLA AKTIVITAS HARIAN BIAWAK AIR (Varanus salvator) DI KAWASAN KONSERVASI LAUT DAERAH PULAU BIAWAK, INDRAMAYU Hanjar, Hanjar; Nitibaskara, Tb. Unu; Iskandar, Sofian
Jurnal Nusa Sylva Vol. 16 No. 1 (2016): JURNAL NUSA SYLVA
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.471 KB) | DOI: 10.31938/jns.v16i1.182

Abstract

Salah satu penyebaran biawak air di Pulau Jawa adalah di Pulau Biawak. Pulau Biawak merupakan Kawasan konservasi Laut daerah yang di kelola pemerintah daerah Indramayu dibawah kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. Satwa yang khas di Pulau ini adalah Biawak Air (Varanus salvator). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui populasi dan pola aktivitas harian biawak air di Pulau Biawak. Penelitian ini populasi menggunakan metode transek jalur yang dianalisa menggunakan metode King, sedangkan perilaku harian menggunakan metode ad liebitum dan focal animal sampling dengan menghitung frekuensi perilakunya. Dilakukan pencatatan suhu dan kelembaban sebagai faktor lingkungan dan analisis vegetasi sebagai habitat biawak air.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan populasi biawak air di Pulau Biawak berkisar antara 94,8 – 385,2 dengan rata rata populasi 240 individu dengan kepadatan populasinya adalah 2 ind/ha. Pada penelitian pola perilaku harian biawak air di Pulau Biawak menunjukkan perbedaan perilaku pada setiap kelas umurnya. Pada perilaku harian, perilaku makan di Pulau Biawak cenderung lebih rendah dibandingkan tempat lain, sedangkan sebaran temporal perilaku biawak air di Pulau Biawak tidak berbeda jauh dengan biawak air di tempat lain.
Analisis Aksi Kolektif Pemasaran Dusung Buah-Buahan Salampessy, Messalina L.; Siahaya, Martha E.; Bone, Iskar; Imblabla, W.
Jurnal Nusa Sylva Vol. 16 No. 2 (2016): JURNAL NUSA SYLVA
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31938/jns.v16i2.178

Abstract

Aksi kolektif diartikan sebagai suatu aksi yang dilakukan berkelompok (baik secara langsung maupun melalui suatu organisasi), untuk mencapai kepentingan bersama. Aksi kolektif akan mudah diidentifikasi ketika kelompok tersebut mendefinisikan secara jelas batasan/aturan yang menjadi bagian kelompok itu. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan bagaimana menciptakan aksi kolektif diantara petani buah dalam upaya mengatasi masalah pemasaran buah local. Penelitian ini didesain dengan pendekatan studi kasus dimana pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan beberapa petani buah yang telah teridentifikasi. Analisis data menggunakan Ostrom’s design principles teori Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa saluran pemasaran hasil buah-buahan memiliki 2 skema pola pemasaran yaitu 1). Petani ke tengkulak/pengumpul langsung ke penjual di pasar dan berakhir di konsumen dan 2). Dari Petani langsung dijual ke konsumen. Sebagai upaya mengatasi persoalan pemasaran, petani sangat memerlukan katalisasi aksi kolektif dimana yang perlu dilakukan yaitu menghormati dan bekerja dengan institusi yang ada di sekitar petani, petani perlu menyatukan pengetahuan setempat yang mereka miliki dengan pengetahuan luar serta membuat mata rantai di antara para aktor yang berkepentingan bagi pengembangan dusung
IDENTIFIKASI RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU DI KOTA BOGOR DENGAN APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS Astuti, Widya; At., Mulyadi; Setiawan, Iwan
Jurnal Nusa Sylva Vol. 16 No. 1 (2016): JURNAL NUSA SYLVA
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.791 KB) | DOI: 10.31938/jns.v16i1.183

Abstract

Salah satu darnpak perkembangan jumlah penduduk kota adalah terjadinya konversi lahan. Konversi ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) menjadi fasilitas bangunan menyebabkan terjadi pencemaran di kota.. Keberadaan RTH memiliki manfaat cukup besar dalam peningkatan kualitas lingkungan hidup kota, seperti sebagai pengendali iklim mikro. Untuk itulah tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kesesuaian luasan dan jenis RTH publik di Kota Bogor, mengidentifikasi distribusi RTH publik di Kota Bogor dan mengidentifikasi faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keberadaan dan kelestarian fungsi RTH publik di Kota Bogor. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan spasial kawasan RTH publik Kota Bogor menggunakan aplikasi SIG yaitu Arc GIS 10.1 dan citra satelit Ikonos tahun 2014 untuk penginderaan jauh. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa luas RTH publik yang ada di Kota Bogor adalah 1.199,42 Ha atau 10,12% dari luas kota hal ini belum sesuai dengan peraturan perundangan yang berlaku, jenis RTH publik Kota Bogor yang terdiri dari 11 jenis RTH publik, presentase RTH publik per kecamatan di Kota Bogor, dan faktor yang berpengaruh pada keberadaan RTH publik.
PRODUKTIVITAS DAN RENDEMEN INDUSTRI PENGGERGAJIAN KAYU DI KECAMATAN CIGUDEG KABUPATEN BOGOR Laksono, Aldi Dwi; Susdiyanti, Tun; Bintani, Kustin
Jurnal Nusa Sylva Vol. 16 No. 2 (2016): JURNAL NUSA SYLVA
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.176 KB) | DOI: 10.31938/jns.v16i2.174

Abstract

Proses penggergajian merupakan proses yang awal dalam merubah kayu, dari yang masih berbentuk log menjadi kayu gergajian yang berbentuk balok, papan, tiang, bantalan dan betuk sortimen lainya. Untuk kegiatan merubah log menjadi kayu gergajian, ada beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan agar dapat semaksimal mungkin memberikan keuntungan yang signifikan, yaitu dengan memberikan efektivitas terhadap produktivitas dan rendemen penggergajian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rata-rata produktivitas per jam per mesin dan rata-rata rendemen industri penggergajian kayu tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dimana data produksi dan rendemen dilakukan pengukuran langsung serta wawancara dengan pemilik industri dan operator penggergajian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan produktivitas industri penggergajian di Cigudeg sebesar 0.87 m3/mesin/jam dengan rendemen penggergajian 56.52 %.
PERENCANAAN JALUR INTERPRETASI PENDAKIAN KAWAH RATU TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG HALIMUN SALAK Hasibuan, Ratna Sari
Jurnal Nusa Sylva Vol. 17 No. 1 (2017): JURNAL NUSA SYLVA
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1606.67 KB) | DOI: 10.31938/jns.v17i1.199

Abstract

Kawah Ratu is one of the tourist attractions in the highlands of the Mount Salak Forest, Mount Halimun Salak National Park, Pasir Reungit Village, Bogor. Existing tourism activities can have a positive and negative impact on the surrounding environment. To reduce the negative impact that was usually caused by visitors, it takes activities that can balance the activities of traveling and protecting the environment, namely the interpretation of nature. The purpose of this research was to identify the existing Kawah Ratu climbing trail to be developed as an interpretation trail and to make an interpretation program for the Kawah Ratu hiking trail. The research method was descriptive analysis, by analyzing primary data using Quantum 2.1 software and overlaying with Mount Bunder maps taken from Google earth to produced interpretation trail. The results of the Interpretation trail of the Kawah Ratu trail were Pine and Rasamala Forests, Medicinal Plants, Mushroom Habitats, Flowering Plants, Orchid Plants, Cangkuang Plants, Cigamea and Amphibious Rivers, Fern Plants, Mountain Forests (Montana) and Kawah Ratu. The trail of interpretation of the Kawah Ratu climb that was made has a length of about 3.7 Km with a normal travel time of around ± 1 hour 20 minutes of travel. Some alternative interpretation programs compiled were one-day travel packages, Frog and Toad Kawah Ratu, and Metallic Battle on wide screen. Keywords:Mount Halimun Salak National Park, interpretation trail, interpretation pragramme
RIAP PERTUMBUHAN JATI UNGGUL NUSANTARA DI KEBUN PERCOBAAN COGREG UNIVERSITAS NUSA BANGSA Meiganati, Kustin Bintani; Rusli, Abdul Rahman
Jurnal Nusa Sylva Vol. 17 No. 1 (2017): JURNAL NUSA SYLVA
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.468 KB) | DOI: 10.31938/jns.v17i1.200

Abstract

The Cogreg Experimental Garden planted with fast growing teak has been cut down at the age of 5 years. After being cut down, the stump is maintained so that it grows trubusan. To see plant growth the dimensions of the tree need to be measured in the form of diameter and height of the tree. The data can also be used to measure how much plant growth occurs. The initial assumption of trubusan growth can be influenced by differences in the number of branches growing in the trubusan. Therefore the samples in the calculation of increment in this study were distinguished by the number of trubusan branches growing, namely: 1, 2 and 3 branches. The measurement results obtained data on trubusan growth as follows: 1 branch diameter = 2.915 cm / th, branch 2 = 2.625 cm / th and branch 3 = 2.785 cm / th. Height at branch 1 = 2.1975 m / th, branch 2 = 2.11 m / th and branch 3 = 2.215 m / th. Volume on branch 1 = 0.0275 m3 / th, branch 2 = 0.02 m3 / th and branch 3 = 0.025 m3 / th. From the data obtained, it will be seen the relationship between volume increment and the number of branches that grow on teak trubusan. Data is processed using a simple correlation test with a value of r = 0.159. This shows that there is a positive correlation between the number of trubusan branches and teak volume increments, but the correlation is very weak. This study concludes that the volume increment of JUN at the UNB Experimental Garden is not affected by the number of trubusan branches growing. This gives a recommendation that the trubusan branch that grows can be selected for a maximum of 3 branches. Key words: riap, volume, trubusan, branch, JUN
TINGKAT KAPASITAS PETANI DALAM PENERAPAN SISTEM AGROFORESTRI DI DESA TAMANSARI KECAMATAN TAMANSARI KABUPATEN BOGOR Mardiana, Lyna; Susdiyanti, Tun; Salampessy, Messalina L
Jurnal Nusa Sylva Vol. 17 No. 1 (2017): JURNAL NUSA SYLVA
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.997 KB) | DOI: 10.31938/jns.v17i1.198

Abstract

The capacity of farmers is one of the causes of the unoptimization of the application of agroforestry system so that it will affect the low performance of the agroforestry system in generating social, economic and ecological benefits for the community. This study aims to determine the level of farmer capacity in the application of agroforestry system. Data collected using the instrument: (a) Observation (observation), (b) Structured and free interviews. The research variables are managerial capacity, technical capacity and social capacity. The result of the research shows the level of farmer capacity in high category, but the farmer is weak in establishing external cooperation with outsiders to support their farming activities such as traders, input production providers, formal financial institutions / banking, and other information and innovation institution. Recommendations for increased farmers 'capacity through: participatory training and counseling, improving the quality of assisting roles and researchers in empowerment processes, improving farmers' access to capital inputs and markets so that farmers are not dependent on middlemen, and improving coordination between government agencies and stakeholders Keywords: Behaviors, Private Forest, Dangiang Village, supporting and inhibiting factors, SWOT Analysist
PERFORMANSI HUTAN RAKYAT DI KELURAHAN SELOPURO KECAMATAN BATUWARNO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI Anen, Nengsih
Jurnal Nusa Sylva Vol. 17 No. 1 (2017): JURNAL NUSA SYLVA
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.296 KB) | DOI: 10.31938/jns.v17i1.201

Abstract

Management of private forest is influenced by cultural habits and local knowledge. It can be influencing the management of forest, especially for its performance. So that, the utilities of forest resources is expected to provide its productivity, sustainability,  and efficiency. This aim of this study was to measure the level of performance in private forest management in Selepuro Village, Batuwarno Subdistrict, Wonogiri Regency, Central Java Province. This study used a survey method. The data were conducted by interviewed using a structured questionnaire to respondents. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results showed that the level of performance of private forest in Selopuro Village was high. The private forest performance is shown by high levels of private forest productivity, sustainability of private forest management, benefits of rules in the management and efficiency of private forest cost management. Therefore a high private forest performance will encourage forest management to be better. Keywords: Performance, Private Forest, Private Forest Management
KOMPONEN KIMIA KAYU EKALIPTUS (Eucalyptus Urophylla S.T. Blake) HASIL PENJARANGAN DAN ALTERNATIF KEGUNAANNYA Prabawa, Sigit Baktya
Jurnal Nusa Sylva Vol. 17 No. 1 (2017): JURNAL NUSA SYLVA
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.684 KB) | DOI: 10.31938/jns.v17i1.197

Abstract

Eucalyptus urophylla S.T. Blake in Indonesia is known as Eucalyptus, Popo, Ampupu and in abroad known as Timor white gum and Timor mountain gum. This species is native to Indonesia whose natural distribution includes Adonara, Alor, Flores, Lembata, Pantar, Timor, Wetar and Lombok. In Indonesia this species is recommended for Industrial Plantation Forests (IPF). In IPF activities, thinning is one of the important stages of activities to be carried out. The purpose of this study is to present technical information about the chemical components of thinning Eucalyptus plants which are around 4 years old in relation to their possible use. The results of this study showed that the extractive content of Eucalyptus wood dissolved in cold water, hot water, 1% NaOH and alcohol-benzene were 10.14%, 15.66%, 24.34% and 3.81% respectively. The content of lignin, hemicellulose, cellulose and holocellulose were 22.53%, 26.86%, 56.97% and 83.83% respectively. The difference in the position of the stem influences its extractive content where the higher position of thestem the lower the extractive content. This species is very suitable for pulping materials, both mechanical pulp, semi-chemical pulp and chemical pulp. In pulp and paper making, it is expected that this species would  save the use of cooking chemicals or bleaching materials, resulting in high pulp yields and creating a good bond between fibers in the pulp or paper sheet. In the manufacture of particle boards, it is expected that this species would not become problems in resin hardening, internal breakage of the board due to volatile extractive internal gas pressure or dimensional stability. But this species is not suitable for cement boards. Keywords : Eucalyptus urophylla, Eucalyptus, Thining activity, IPF, Wood chemical component

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