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Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan

gramatika
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Published by Kantor Bahasa Maluku

ISSN : 23388285 EISSN : 25993283 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education,

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Gramatika is a journal that is the media of publishing the results of language research and literature. The journal is published by Kantor Bahasa Maluku Utara, Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Republik Indonesia. Gramatika is first published in 2013 based on SK No. 0005.0114/JI.3.2/SK.ISSN/2013.08 with ISSN (print) 2338-8285 and EISSN (online) 2599-3283. Kantor Bahasa Maluku Utara publishes the journal twice a year: June and December.

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Articles 191 Documents

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Resistansi dan Model Resistansi dalam Novel Perempuan Berkalung Sorban Karya Abidah El Khalieqy Wildan Wildan
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Gramatika, Volume II, Nomor 2, Juli--Desember 2014
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

The research on “Perempuan Berkalung Sorban” aimed at revealing aesthetic reconstructive model of gender discrimination in an Islamic boarding school environment and the model of aspired gender equality.This research used feminist literary criticism as a medium to express gender equality in the novel “Perempuan Berkalung Sorban”. Feminist literary criticism is regarded as a new life in a critique based on feelings,thoughts, and responses of the women based on the role vision and position in the literary world. Through the theory of feminist literary criticism, it could be concluded that the resistance and the model of gender equality in the novel ‘Perempuan Berkalung Sorban’ is a structured and massive gender discrimination which was built up from internal and external elements of literary works, such as the use of age, situation of the house, school and marriage. Meanwhile, Islam has been used as a shelter for the establishment of patriarchal culture in the different spheres of life. The model of gender equality was finally shown through Nisa’s second marriage with Khodori Lek. Nisa’s marriage was a marriage which became an ideal oraspired model of gender equality and a form of resistance to the first marriage with Syamsuddin.

Motif dan Tipe dalam “Sadoqdongna”: Mustafa Mustafa
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 5 No 1 (2017): Gramatika, Volume V, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2017
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

This paper aims to describe the motive and type contained in Toraja oral literary. This paper uses writing criteria based on Finlandism. While the method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through literature study, that is by reading Sadoqdongna, which has been written and published. The story structure consists of parts that have a causal relationship and each section has its own tasks and functions. This paper reveals several conclusions, namely the length of Toraja folklore ranged from 2 to 3 pages. The storytellers are male and female, ie the elders who were born and raised in the midst of the Toraja ethnic community. The results found in the analysis is the existence of a motive, the motive of an act (a child's efforts in achieving his ideals) and stories of type is fairy tales.

Bentuk Numeralia 1--10 dalam Bahasa-Bahasa Daerah di Kabupaten Kepulauan Yafen Buha Aritonang
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 5 No 1 (2017): Gramatika, Volume V, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2017
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31813/gramatika/5.1.2017.88.12--26

Numeralia are not as easy as counting one, two, three, and so on and its form in every language is different. The purpose of this studi was to discribe numeral forms 1 to 10 in the regional languages of Yfen Island district. The research was condukted in 12 different villages who has different language.The research method was using qualitative method.The result of this ressearch are (1) numeralia form from 1--10 is classified into (a) basic numeralia such as number from 1--5 in Ambai's, Saweru's, Yawa Onate's, Serui Laut's, Warari Onate's, Busami's, Marau's, Munggui's, Ansus-Papuma's, Poom's, Wabo's, and Wooi Dumani's langauge; number 6-7 in Ambai language; dan 6—9 in Marau's, Munggui's, Ansus-Papuma's, Poom's, Wabo's, dan Wooi Dumani's and (b)combined numeralia such as 8 and 9 in Ambai's dan 6—9 Saweru's, Yawa Onate's, Serui Laut's, and Warari Onate's; (ii) some of the derived numeralia in Yapen Isle local languages use linker rei/iji for add such as six in Saweru's dan Yawa's; (iii) linker ko 'add' is an important part to combine the derived numeralia from muner 6--9; (iv) derived numeralia has no linker if it describe number 6-9 in Warari Onate's, and (v) combined numeralia could be in the form of reduction such as number 10 in Ambai Language.

Konsep dan Nilai Budaya Jawa dalam Novel Jalan Menikung Karya Umar Kayam Uman Rejo
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 5 No 1 (2017): Gramatika, Volume V, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2017
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

Literary works are created to be enjoyed, understood, and utilized by society. The development of literary works has always been associated with humans and their lives. This paper aims to describe the concepts of Javanese culture in the novel of Jalan Menikung by Umar Kayam and the relationship of reality in society with life in the novel of Jalan Menikung. The method used is descriptive method of analysis. This method is used to describe by providing sufficient understanding and explanation with respect to empirical facts relating to the problems proposed in this paper. Some of the concepts of Javanese culture in this novel include feudalistic attitudes, religious attitudes, kerumangsan, aja dumeh owned by the Javanese, the attitude of tepa slira and introspection, as well as its relation to the relatives depicted clearly and vividly by Umar Kayam through the character and conversation of each Figures in it. It is a form of embodiment of Umar Kayam's life which is thick with aspects of Javanese culture, so he knows very well how the life of the Javanese, his philosophy is already fundamental in him. Philosophy is functioned as a guide of life, the key to self-control, and as a foundation in social interaction.

Tinjauan Awal: Herawati Herawati
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 5 No 1 (2017): Gramatika, Volume V, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2017
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31813/gramatika/5.1.2017.91.37--47

Wangsalan is an expression or speech that is similar to a puzzle or cangkriman, but the answer is already mentioned in answer line implicitely. Wangsalan basically consists of two parts: part 1 and part 2. Part 1 shows a sort of puzzle, couplet, or cangkriman / a guess, while part 2 shows some kind of answer or wangsalan content of the first part puzzle. The cangkriman understanding need to be explained for showing distinct differences between wangsalan and cangkriman. Cangkriman is an expression as structured in ordered words, in which the purpose or content has meaning to guess. For preliminary review of Javanese wangsalan pragmatic study is used. Pragmatics is one of sign system aspects beside syntactic and semantic aspects. Pragmatics examines the relationship between signs - including lingual sign–and the user in a speech concrete situation. The problem studied in wangsalan, namely (1) how to reveal semantic indicators between the part that contains puzzle and the section that states wangsalan contents, (2) how the relationship is built, distinctive nature of language usage which includes line setting, and (3 ) how is the utterances linkage between the first part (puzzle) and the second part (wangsalan content). Pragmatically, wangsalan in repertoire of New Javanese literature has certain functions in accordance with cultural value of Javanese society. Based on the data found on wangsalan, in general Javanese community in delivering advice, notice, petition, insinuation, warning/ban, and mockery to second party or other party is indirect.

Peran (Cerpen) SK Pensiun Karya Ahmad Tohari dalam Pembentukan Pendidikan Karakter dan Implementasinya dengan Pengajaran Sastra Nurweni Saptawuryandari
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 5 No 1 (2017): Gramatika, Volume V, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2017
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

This research is based on that lecture (short story) while it is not only reading book but it can be used for education. Short story SK Pensiun by Ahmad Tohari includes several education. This education means character education for example moral and behavior. We can divide until 2 items for solving this problem (1) how do they structure and they contains, (2) how do they representative character education, and (3) how character education lecture be can used for teaching lecture itself. This aims of this research is to know character education in this short story with uses analysis load structure. I use sintacys aspect, semantyc aspect and verbal aspect from Tzevton Todorov. From this way we can find items who describe education character. We also use describe analysis with collect input from libration. and the result from short story SK Pensiun is we can see education character example responsibility, respect, honour, helping each other, environmental responsibility, tolerance and do not lie.

Potret Kehidupan Sosial Masyarakat Minangkabau dalam Teks Syair Bada Mudiak dan Itiak Pulang Patang Yosi Wulandari
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 5 No 1 (2017): Gramatika, Volume V, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2017
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

This study aimed to describe the following two points. (1) The meaning of poetry Bada Mudiak and Itiak Pulang Patang on carving patterns Rumah Gadang Minangkabau. (2) a description of social life in the text of the poem Bada Mudiak and Itiak Pulang Patang. Ian Watt sociological theory is the approach used in this study. Object of study that is used is the text of the poem Bada Mudiak, poem Itiak Pulang Patang, and Natural Tambo Minangkabau. The method used in the achievement of these objectives is content analysis with an interdisciplinary approach to comparative literature. The study concluded that the meaning of the poem is the image of Bada Mudiak and Itiak Pulang Patang order Minangkabau harmonious community life, promoting mutual interests, and put the word consensus. Comparison of the meaning of Bada Mudiak and Itiak Pulang Patang with Tambo Minangkabau Society shows that Bada Mudiak and Itiak Pulang Patang is a portrait of social life Minangkabau.

Revitalisasi Sastra Bonai Dessy Wahyuni
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 5 No 1 (2017): Gramatika, Volume V, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2017
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

Globalization myth that emerges nowadays is a globalization process that will create uniform world (homogeneous). The globalization is suspected to be not only to set up point of view of society to the changing world but also to slowly eliminate national identity. Besides, globalization also has brought about a new awareness that pushed aside local values by massive imaging of developed countries. Then, will the local wisdom be able to be a filter of negative impacts of globalization? Bonai ethnic group, one of indigenous people in Riau, is a community that has begun to vanish by the globalization. Even though, the majority of the society still retains their traditional pattern of thinking and lifestyle, the young generation of the ethnic group has begun to leave out their original culture. On the basis of that fact, it is necessary to think about the handling of prevention so that the community will not be disappeared by the ages. an attempt that can be handled is the revitalization of its literature. The main task that is carried out is to inventory Bonai literature. The result shows that Bonai ethnic group has many folklores: oral folklore, half oral folklore, and non- oral folklore. After studied by using analytic descriptive method, the tradition of Bonai ethnic group shows specific cultural enchantment and local identity so that they can be contributed to strengthen learning material as local wisdom (Malay). From cultural perspective, it is known that local wisdom may filter the negative impacts of globalization so that the identity of Bonai ethnic group will be well maintained.

Fonologi Isolek Non-Austronesia di Pulau Morotai Marwia Hi. Ibrahim
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 5 No 1 (2017): Gramatika, Volume V, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2017
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

The people in the southern part of Morotai Island speak a similar isolect with Galela language, and the others in the northern part of the island speak Tobelo language. in addition, the people of Pilowo and Waringin Village speak Gorap language, while the small member of people use Sangir language. This research aims to explain (1) a description of non-Austronesian isolect in Morotai Island. (2) The morphophonemic process of non-Austronesian isolect in Morotai Island. in this research, there are three villages selected as observation points, i.e. Daeo Village in the district of South Morotai, Sangowo and Mira Village in the district of East Morotai. in each point of observation consists of three informants. The elicitation of linguistic data were used Swadesh wordlist. The provision of data were used interview and comprehension methods through face to face interview, note taking, and recording as well as intercepting technique. The data were analyzed by applying intralingual correspondence method. The results of this study suggest that (1) The non-Austronesian isolect in Morotai Island has five vowel sounds: /a/, /e/, /i/, /o/, and /u/; 15 diphtong sounds: /ia/, /ao/, /uo/, /ou/, /eo/, /ae/, /oi/, /au/, /io/, /oa/, /ue/, /iu/, /ai/,/ui/, and /ua/; and 21 consonant sounds: /p/, /t/, /k/, /Ɂ/, /b/, /ʤ/, /d/, /g/, /m/, /n/, /ɲ/, /ŋ/, /r/, /f/,/s/, /j/, /h/, /ʧ/, /l/, /w/, and /y/. (2) The morpho-phonemic processes of the non-Austronesian isolect in Morotai Island occur due to affixation process

Morfologi Cerita Rakyat Sobey Kororsri (Penerapan Teori Naratologi Vladimir Propp) Ummu Fatimah Ria Lestari
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Gramatika, Volume II, Nomor 2, Juli--Desember 2014
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

This research discusses about morphology of Sobey’s folktale Kororsri based on Propp theory. Its problemis how about morphology of Sobey’s folktale Kororsri based on Propp theory. This research used qualitative method. Its data was collected by library research. in its analyzing, the researcher analyzed the morphology of Sobey’s folktale Kororsri by using Propp’s Structural theory. The results of this research the morphology of this folktale consist of: 21 (twenty one) functions, 3 (three) pattern naratology, and 6 (six) speres of actions.

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