Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan
Gramatika is a journal that is the media of publishing the results of language research and literature. The journal is published by Kantor Bahasa Maluku Utara, Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Republik Indonesia. Gramatika is first published in 2013 based on SK No. 0005.0114/JI.3.2/SK.ISSN/2013.08 with ISSN (print) 2338-8285 and EISSN (online) 2599-3283. Kantor Bahasa Maluku Utara publishes the journal twice a year: June and December.
Articles
191 Documents
<![CDATA[Potret Perjuangan Kemerdekaan Indonesia dalam Novel Anak Terbitan Balai Pustaka Tahun 1976--1996 ]]>
<![CDATA[Latief S. Nugraha]]>
<![CDATA[ Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 3 No 1 (2015): Gramatika, Volume III, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2015 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (136.784 KB)
|
DOI: 10.31813/gramatika/3.1.2015.122.76--92
<![CDATA[The research examines children novels with history genre published by Balai Pustakain 1976--1996. This research is conducted to find out the formula. This research stands on John G. Cawelti genre review. The results of the research show that children novels at Balai Pustaka use various formulas with the same basic theme –a fighting spirit to fight back colonial. The historical approach has strengthened Balai Pustaka’s children novels as generic fiction works. At that time, the children novels were built from the high tension between two worlds; ideal world and real world as imaginary world. There are different approaches in solving the problems from eachperiod, and authors, although most of the formula used have ‘failure’ because of the old composition and theme usage.]]>
<![CDATA[Gaya Bahasa dalam Kritik Sosial pada Lagu-Lagu Karya Iwan Fals ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurhayati Fokaaya]]>
<![CDATA[ Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 3 No 1 (2015): Gramatika, Volume III, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2015 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (79.036 KB)
|
DOI: 10.31813/gramatika/3.1.2015.124.93--99
<![CDATA[Iwan Fals’ song lyrics are likely to present social realities. This is a way to express the criticism of injustice to the government. The research uses semantic theory to analyze Iwan Fals’ lyrics of songs. The aim is to describe the meaning of social criticisms from those lyrics. The method is a qualitative method by using descriptive approach. The results of this study show social criticisms in the lyrics by Iwan Fals in the years of 1981--1995 describe the issues of corruption, law enforcement, poverty, unemployment, and collusion. to express them, the author uses the style of figurative language such as metaphor and personification. One of his criticisms can be seen in the lyrics, Tikus-tikur Kantor (1984), Galang Rambu Anarki (1981), Sarjana Muda (1981), Orang Pinggiran (1995), and Surat Buat Wakil Rakyat (1987).]]>
<![CDATA[Citraan Puisi Anak Majalah Bobo Edisi 40—45 Tahun 2016 ]]>
<![CDATA[Fadhilatun Hayatunnufus]]>
<![CDATA[ Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Gramatika, Volume VI, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (337.638 KB)
|
DOI: 10.31813/gramatika/6.1.2018.130.1--8
<![CDATA[This research entitled "The Imagery in a Collection of Child Poems in Bobo Magazines in 2016." The formulation of the problem in this study is what types of imagery contained in the poetry of children published in Bobo magazine. The purpose of this study is to describe any kinds of imagery contained in the poetry of children in Bobo magazine. The type of this research is a qualitative research. The technique which was used in data collection is a literature study from 15 poems. To analyse the data, the researcher used a descriptive analytic method which is done by describing facts and analyzing it. The results of this study indicate that the imagery contained in the poetry of children in Bobo magazine is visual imagery, kinestethic imagery , smell imagery, taste imagery , and tactile imagery. The most dominant image used by children in making poetry in Bobo magazine is visual imagery.]]>
<![CDATA[Kepribadian Tokoh Utama dalam Cerpen Saga Karya Shantined dari Kumpulan Cerpen Un Soir Du Paris: Kajian Psikoanalisis ]]>
<![CDATA[Tita Nurajeng Miyasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Gramatika, Volume VI, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (380.415 KB)
|
DOI: 10.31813/gramatika/6.1.2018.131.9--20
<![CDATA[This study analyzes the psychology of the main character in the short story Saga. The data used in this study is the short story Saga, written by Shantined. Theory used in this study is the theory of psychoanalysis by Sigmund Freud. The method used is known as descriptive analytical method. The purpose of this study is to describe the personality of the main character from the aspect of id, ego, and superego. The results of this study states that id and ego are the most active role to fulfill the sexual desire of the main character. However, superego has not worked perfectly to control or hamper the workings of id and ego of the main character. The main character in this short story has a psychological imbalance because of her homosexual behavior and desire]]>
<![CDATA[Estetika Posmodern Puisi “Aku Ingin” Karya Saut Situmorang ]]>
<![CDATA[Kahar Dwi Prihantono]]>
<![CDATA[ Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Gramatika, Volume VI, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (556.237 KB)
|
DOI: 10.31813/gramatika/6.1.2018.132.21--35
<![CDATA[This study examined the aesthetics of Saut Situmorang’s poem, "Aku Ingin", by involving observations of textual and extratextual elements, inside and outside elements of a poetic text. The results of the study indicated that there were five aesthetic phenomena of the poem namely (1) pastiche, (2) parody, (3) kitsch, (4) camp, and (5) schizophrenia. The transformation of an earlier poem, “Aku Ingin” by Sapardi Djoko Damono, into a new version of Saut indicated a symptom of pastiche. The symptom was also captured in the intertextuality relationship with the previous text, the Romeo and Juliet tragedy. Sapardi’s thought and expression were imitated in such a way as to make it absurd. The phrase “mencintai dengan membabi buta” (loving s.o. blindly) instead of “mencintai dengan sederhana” (loving s.o. simply) became an imitation marker of the work that was made close to the original version, distorted in its direction indicated a symptom of parody. Kitsch was seen in the influx of Romeo and Juliet tragedy in the poem which indicated the absence of limit between high and mass cultural values. Camp was captured in Saut's response to a "boredom" and at the same time a reaction to the high cultural arrogance that separated the art from social meanings and communication functions. It could be revealed in a phrase “tanpa sangsi yang membuat kematiannya jadi puisi” (with no doubt that make his death into poem) and “yang membuatnya jadi abadi”(that drives it to be immortal). Schizophrenia was captured in the clitics of “-Ku” (My) dan “-Mu” (Your) in the expression of “mencintaiMu” (love You) and “mencintaiKu” (love Me) as an object marker. Schizophrenia was also in the complexity of fragmented poem even the relationship between the first and second line in each verse also indicated the same symptoms. Those findings characterized the aesthetics of postmodernism poem, a feature that utilized unlimited images and markers by destroying meaning, exposing things that have been considered as a taboo to the implicatur of deep contemplation, intensive thinking, and undevided attention of the readers’ as postmodern aesthetic characteristics.]]>
<![CDATA[Kekurangcermatan Penulisan Kalimat dalam Karya Tulis Ilmiah Guru di Yogyakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Nanik Sumarsi]]>
<![CDATA[ Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Gramatika, Volume VI, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (374.044 KB)
|
DOI: 10.31813/gramatika/6.1.2018.133.36--48
<![CDATA[This study aims to discuss inaccuracies of writing sentence in senior high school teacher’s scientific writing paper in Yogyakarta and correctness of error sentences that occur in the scientific paper. Principlly, this study is based on qualitative descriptive method. Data analysis is done with following steps. The first step is reading the KTIG (Teacher’s scientific writing paper) script and collecting error data (sentence error). Then, the next step is identifying types of errors, such as the buildup of ideas, ambiguity of sentences, redundancies, and illogical sentences. Once the data is identified, the next step is explaining why an error occurrs. The last step is giving correctness of sentence error. Based on the analyzed data, the lack of sentence writing accuracy in Teacher's scientific writing paper is caused by (1) the accumulation of ideas, (2) ambiguity of structure and ideas, (3) absence of main sentence, (4) superfluousness, (5) redundancy, illogical sentences, (7) sentence without predicate and dangling sentence, and (8) ineffectiveness due to pragmatic aspects.]]>
<![CDATA[Esensi Bahasa dalam Kajian Struktural ]]>
<![CDATA[Masayu Gay]]>
<![CDATA[ Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Gramatika, Volume VI, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (429.447 KB)
|
DOI: 10.31813/gramatika/6.1.2018.134.49--60
<![CDATA[This paper is the result of linguist conceptual studies that are adapted from various references and elaborated. The review is restricted to structural and not afterwards, and uses literature review. The thinking concept review is done descriptively. Beginning with Saussure, language as a form, encompasses three things (1) form-content, namely the classification of the mind and objects / objects, (2) the expression-form, ie the abstract grouping or the shadow of the sounds and forms of language . (3) content-expression, is the formation of both. The contents of this dichotomy, both on the epistemological level and its axiology. Hjemslev describes the form-content as a factor of the common sign for different languages: the form-content is seen as a type of 'meaning' which can be used as a basis for comparing different marks in differentlanguages. The forms are defined only in relation to the function of the sign, such as content-expression. The forms are forms that coincide with the form-expression, and are units that function as signs in language. From the point of view of intent, the form of content is arbitrary. Hjemslev developed the concept of sign and sign relationships. Bloomfield departs from a view of behaviorism, so that human speech can be explained by its external conditions with the mechanism. The essence of language as an expression-form looks very radical. Bloomfield builds empirical language on substance. The essence of language is the reality of the empirical structure as a means of human expression.]]>
<![CDATA[Relasi Kekerabatan Bahasa Banjar dan Bahasa Bali: Tinjauan Lingusitik Histroris Kompratif ]]>
<![CDATA[Jahdiah Jahdiah]]>
<![CDATA[ Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Gramatika, Volume VI, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (398.814 KB)
|
DOI: 10.31813/gramatika/6.1.2018.135.79--87
<![CDATA[It is comparative historical linguistic study that discuss the genetic relations of two languages in South Kalimantan, they are Bali and Banjar language. The problem of this study is 1) banjar dan Bali language that have same retensi, 2) Bnajar dan Bali language in the form of fonological innovation, 3) genetic relation of Bnajr and Bali language base on lexicostatistic calculation, 4) consonant and vocal correspondence, 5) consonant and vocal variation. The study aims relationship status of Bali and Banjar language through lexicostatistic calculation. The data are gained through interview by filling the questionaires consisting of 200 Swades vocabularies. Those vocabularies are classified into relationship and non relationship vocabularies. The theory which is used in this study is comparative historical linguistic theory. This study uses two approaches to determine and prove the close relationship of both languages, they are quantitative and qualitative approach. Lexicostatistic approach is used in quantitative approach, while comparation method is used in qualitative approach. The result shows that the relationship of Banjar and Bali language are in the grass level language. It is proven based on the calculation about 24,5%. This scale is proven by the same and similarity of both languages, they are 21 same vocabularies, 29 similar vocabularies of Banjar and Bali language. It can be conclude that Banjar and Bali language has close relationship.]]>
<![CDATA[Gaya Bahasa Perumpamaan dalam Novel Cinta di dalam Gelas Karya Andrea Hirata ]]>
<![CDATA[Agus Yulianto]]>
<![CDATA[ Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Gramatika, Volume VI, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (341.417 KB)
|
DOI: 10.31813/gramatika/6.1.2018.137.70--78
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is how the parable style contained in the novel Cinta Dalam Gelas and the meaning it contains. Thus the problem in this study is how the parable style contained in the novel Cinta Dalam Gelas and what the meaning it contains. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with record technic, classification and analysis. In addition, content analysis methods are also used to examine the contents of the text to know the description of the use of parable style in the novel. Based on the results of the analysis can be seen that the parable style of language used by the author includes the use of words such as, as, kind, and like.]]>
<![CDATA[Kritik Sosial dalam Novel Maafkan Aku, Kuala Mesuji Karya Fajar: Tinjauan Sosiologi Sastra ]]>
<![CDATA[Erwin Wibowo]]>
<![CDATA[ Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Gramatika, Volume VI, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (355.808 KB)
|
DOI: 10.31813/gramatika/6.1.2018.139.61--69
<![CDATA[Research on novel Maafkan Aku, Kuala Mesuji aims to uncover the social criticism contained in the novel Maafkan Aku, Kuala Mesuji Dawn works through literature sociological approach. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method, with which the technical content analysis to uncover and then describe the extrinsic elements, what and how social criticism contained in the novel. The focus of this research is social criticism contained in the novel Maafkan Aku, Kuala Mesuji Dawn works which include: first, social criticism on people's lives Kuala Mesuji. Second, the social criticism of the education in Kuala Mesuji. Engineering analysis conducted by researchers are read and understand the contents of the novel, to analyze social criticism, and then interpret the data according to the indicators focus on research and facts (events) underlying social criticism found. Based on the research results show that the novel Maafkan Aku, Kuala Mesuji works of Dawn, does contain social criticism that is raised from the conversation the leaders and also through the narrative.]]>
