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ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 08537291     EISSN : 24067598     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Earth & Planetary Sciences
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences (IJMS) is dedicated to published highest quality of research papers and review on all aspects of marine biology, marine conservation, marine culture, marine geology and oceanography.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 753 Documents
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Assessment of Radon Concentrations in Marine Biota of the Iraqi Marine Environment Jaber, Munaf Qasim; Abbas, Muhammed Faris
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 31, No 1 (2026): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.31.1.1-7

Abstract

In this study, samples were collected from three areas of the Iraqi marine environment, where fish are caught to be marketed to local markets for use as food. The study area includes coral reef, Khor Abdallah, as well as Um Qaser Port. Using the closed cylinder technique with Solid State Nuclear Track Detector (SSNTDs) CR-39. The concentration of Radon-222 was measured, as well as the radium equivalent, in addition to the emission per unit area and the emission per unit mass. The results are arranged by region as follows: In the Coral Reef, the lowest value was found in the bivalve Corbicula and was 14.01±4.68 Bq.m-3, while the highest concentration of Radon-222 gas isotope value was in the shrimps; 69.52±19.33   Bq.m-3 , with an average value of 28.69±9.1 Bq.m-3. In Kohr Abdallah, the lowest concentration of Radon-222 gas isotope value was found in the Laevicardium sample, it was 16 Bq.m-3 , while the highest value was in the Shrimps too, which was 61 Bq.m-3. This value is close to the value of the shrimps in the coral reef area, with the average value 37±11.2 Bq.m-3. In the Um Qaser area, the lowest concentration of Radon-222 9.93±3.76 Bq.m-3 was found in Cerithium scabridum whereas the highest value was 29.03±8.84 Bq.m-3 and found in the Anemones sample. Based on the measurements taken in this study, in which the concentration of radioactive Radon-222 isotope was calculated, it appears that the measured concentration values are within the acceptable range, and therefore the use of these samples does not pose a risk if used.
First DNA Barcoding Records of Fish Species from Totok and Makalo Estuaries, North Sulawesi, Indonesia Menajang, Febry Susane Ivonne; Rondonuwu, Ari Berty; Kambey, Alex Denny; Kepel, Rene Charles
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 31, No 1 (2026): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.31.1.61-70

Abstract

The Totok and Makalo River estuaries in North Sulawesi, Indonesia, serve as vital habitats teeming with fish biodiversity, supporting coastal ecosystems and local fisheries. This study aimed to identify fish species and elucidate their genetic relationships through DNA barcoding of the Cytochrome Oxidase I (COI) gene. Fish samples were collected from both estuaries using nets and traps, followed by molecular analysis involving polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification and Sanger sequencing. The results confirmed the presence of 11 fish species, including Osteomugil engeli, Polydactylus plebeius, and Gazza minuta, with high identification accuracy (over 98% sequence similarity to reference databases). Notably, Paracentropogon rubripinnis and Nematalosa come were recorded for the first time in North Sulawesi waters, expanding the known distribution of these species. Significant genetic variation was detected in P. rubripinnis, potentially indicating cryptic speciation or local adaptation to environmental gradients. Phylogenetic analysis revealed close genetic affinities between certain species and populations from Taiwan and Bangladesh, suggesting historical migration patterns or shared ancestry, possibly facilitated by ocean currents. These findings underscore the rich genetic diversity in these estuaries, which are influenced by factors like salinity, temperature, and anthropogenic pressures. The study emphasizes the urgency of conservation strategies, including habitat protection and sustainable fishing practices, to preserve biodiversity and maintain ecosystem services. By providing baseline data on species composition and genetic connectivity, this research contributes to broader efforts in marine biodiversity monitoring and informs policy for coastal management in Indonesia's biodiversity hotspots. 
Valorization of Shrimp Shell Waste: Comparative Phytochemical Composition and Bioactivity of Parapenaeus longirostris and Aristeus antennatus Zeghdoudi, Essaid; Nouar, Ahmed; Cheurfa, Mohammed; Noun, Chaimaa; Mohammadi, Imane Kouider; Putri, Wahyu Aristyaning; Domingues, Valentina Fernandes
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 31, No 1 (2026): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.31.1.8-14

Abstract

The valorization of marine by-products represents a promising approach for discovering novel bioactive compounds. This study presents a comparative phytochemical and bioactivity assessment of shrimp shell waste extracts from Parapenaeus longirostris and Aristeus antennatus species, which are prevalent on Algerian coasts. The objective of this study is to evaluate their potential as a source of biologically active compounds, with a particular focus on those compounds that possess anti-inflammatory and antidiabetic properties. The methodology entailed the extraction of chemical compounds. The subsequent procedure involved the utilization of shrimp residues, which were then subjected to a comprehensive compositional analysis. This analysis was then followed by an evaluation of their biological activity. The results obtained demonstrated the presence of biologically effective compounds, with the extracts exhibiting notable anti-inflammatory and antidiabetic activity. White shrimp (P. longirostris) was found to be particularly efficacious in both activities, showing particular promise in diabetes-related inhibition. This finding indicates the potential of valorization. It is evident that these marine by-products have the potential to serve as a promising natural resource for the development of value-added products. It is evident that these initiatives facilitate novel advancements in the domains of health and industry, thus underpinning the blue economy within the paradigm of sustainable development.

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