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Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 18584748     EISSN : 25490885     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
SAINTEK PERIKANAN (p-ISSN: 1858-4748 dan e-ISSN: 2549-0885) adalah jurnal ilmiah perikanan yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Perikanan Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Diponegoro. Jurnal ini diterbitkan 2 (dua) kali setahun (Februari dan Agustus).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 492 Documents
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ALTERNATIF PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PENANGKAPAN MADIDIHANG (Thunnus albacares) SKALA KECIL SECARA BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT (Alternative Development of a Sustainable Small-Scale Business of Catching Yellowfin Tuna (Thunnus albacares)in Weste Ruslan HS Tawari; Hadi Hermansyah; J.B. Paillin; Stany R Siahainenia
Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Vol 16, No 4 (2020): SAINTEK PERIKANAN
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijfst.16.4.259-267

Abstract

Penangkapan Madidihang (Yellowfin Tuna) skala kecil di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat  dihadapkan pada beberapa permasalahan mendasar antara lain: keterbatasan modal usaha,efisiensi dan efektivitas penangkapan (produktivitas), penanganan hasil tangkapan,manajemen usaha yang rendah,sumberdaya nelayan yang rendahdan pemasaran hasil tangkapan. Oleh karenanya dibutuhkan skenario pengembangan yang terintegralistik dan berkelanjutan (sistemik) agar dapat menghasilkan solusi bagi peningkatan pendapatan dan taraf hidup nelayanskala kecil dalam memanfaatkan potensi sumberdaya Madidihang.Kebijakan pengembangan usaha penangkapan madidihang skala kecil yang didasarkan pada aspek-aspek berkelanjutan usaha penangkapan mutlak diperlukan untuk menjawab permasalahan di atas.Tujuan penelitian ini adalahmenentukan strategi dan alternatif pengembangan usaha penengkapan Madidihang (Thunnus albacaress) skala kecil secara berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Analisa data menggunakan analisa hierarki proses (AHP) mencakup aspek hukum, ekonomi, bioekologi, teknis, dan sosial. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa alternatif pengembangan usaha penangkapan Madidihang di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat diprioritaskan pada penguatan pemodalan dan pemasaran dengan memperhatikan aspek ekonomi dalam hal ini pada upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi nelayan skala kecil. Small-scale fisheries activities of Yellowfin Tuna in West Seram District was confronted with many fundamental debates. Issues to be considered include limited working capital, efficiency, and difficulty in catching (productivity), handling of catches, low business management, low fisheries resources and marketing of catches. Therefore, an integrated and sustainable (systemic) development scheme is needed to produce solutions for increasing the income and living standards of small-scale farmers in utilizing the potential of Madidihang resources. Policy or strategy for developing Madidihang catching business This research is aimed at determining the strategy for developing a small-scale Madidihang catching business in West Seram District. Data analysis uses a process hierarchy analysis (AHP) that handles legal, economic, bioecological, technical and social aspects. The results of the analysis show that the alternative development of the Madidihang capture business in West Seram Regency is prioritized on strengthening capital and marketing by paying attention to economic aspects in this case to improve welfare and small-scale economic growth.
ANALYSIS OF BIOMASS AND STORED CARBON STOCK IN MANGROVE FOREST AREA, TAMAN HUTAN RAYA NGURAH RAI BALI Luh Putu Puspita Dewanti; Subagiyo Subagiyo; Diah Permata Wijayanti
Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Vol 16, No 3 (2020): SAINTEK PERIKANAN
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijfst.16.3.%p

Abstract

Mangrove forests are transitional ecosystems between land and sea that occur mainly along tropical and subtropical coastlines. Ecologically, mangroves function as carbon sinks and stores, with most of them being allocated below the soil surface. It is possible that the increase in atmospheric CO2 that contributes to global warming can be reduced through the process of sequestration of carbon into the soil. The more carbon stored in the soil as soil organic carbon, it can reduce the amount of carbon in the atmosphere so that it can reduce global warming and climate change. SOC (Soil Organic Carbon) is distributed into various layers of soil, and its stability is also very diverse. The objectives of this research are:(1) Knowing the organic carbon storage below the soil surface in the mangrove forests of the Taman Hutan Raya Ngurah Rai and (2) Knowing the vertical variation of organic carbon stored in the soil in the mangrove forests of Taman Hutan Raya Ngurah Rai. The estimation of biomass using the method without harvesting by measuring diameter at breast height (DBH, 1.3 m) mangrove. Carbon deposits are estimated from 46% of biomass. The method used in this research is loss on ignition (LOI). The average distribution of soil organic carbon storage at a layer of 0 cm - 15 cm, 15 cm - 30 cm, 30 cm -50 cm, 50 cm -100 cm and  > 100 cm respectively is 84.18 ton C / ha, 90 , 43 ton C / ha, 93.39 ton C / ha, 115.70 ton C / ha and 80.75 ton C / ha.
THE ROLE OF SEAWEED (Gracilaria verucosa) IN CO-CULTIVATION WITH TIGER SHRIMP (Penaeus monodon) AS AN ECOLOGICAL INTENSIFICATION Lestari Lakhsmi Widowati; Tita Elfitasari; S Budi Prayitno; Sri Rejeki; Pujiono W Purnomo; Restiana W Ariyati; Roel Bosma
Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Vol 16, No 3 (2020): SAINTEK PERIKANAN
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijfst.16.3.179-186

Abstract

The use of seaweed as ecological tools for improving environmental condition has been proved to sustain shrimp production. However, adding too much seaweeds caused oxygen depletion and nutritional competition. The objective of this study was to determine the optimum density of G. verucosa for supporting the growth of monodon shrimp. The research was conducted in Tambakbulusan village, Demak Regency with 20 fiber semi outdoor tanks. The tanks were used for the experiment without seaweed and with four densities of seaweed (50, 100, 150 and 200 g.m-2) using hanging rope and were co-cultivated with 80 individuals of post larva (2.0-2.9 g) monodon shrimp in 800 L brackish-water system. The concentration of TAN, NO3, and NO2 were monitored every week, while dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, temperature, and salinity werechecked daily for 30 days. The highest shrimp survival rate (79.75%) and growth rate (6.6%day-1) were obtained in the 100 g.m-2 of G. verucosa, significantly higher than in other treatments. Furthermore, seaweed density has a decreasing effect of NO3 content (g/L) in RL100 from 0.26 to 0.16. and the lowest concentration of NO2 and NO3 were determined. Conversely, the highest density of seaweed (200 g m-2) gave the lowest survival rate of shrimp (53.67%) due to high NO2 content. DO had various values depending on the density and drop to less than 3.5 ppm in the highest density. In all treatments,  pH, temperature and salinity werein a good range for shrimp culture. Thus, 100 g.m-2 of seaweed was optimal for ensuring the function as nutrient removal in shrimp co-culture.
ALTERNATIF STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PELABUHAN PERIKANAN NUSANTARA BRONDONG LAMONGAN JAWA TIMUR Agus Suherman
Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Vol 5, No 2 (2010): Jurnal Saintek Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijfst.5.2.88-97

Abstract

A strategy is increasingly needed by Nusantara Fishing Port (NFP) Brondong due to the tendency of the increasing intensity of competition in the national Fishing Port (FP). This strategy is derived from business strategy for inter-sector regulation on NPF Brondong have the same direction of motion for the achievement of targets NFP Brondong. The purpose of this study is to formulate development strategies NFP Brondong The method used a case study descriptive survey. The results of this study show that NFP Brondong development strategy include 1) optimizing the utilization of the potential of SDI, (2) to provide facilities that meet international standards, (3) maintenance and improvement of operational facilities of FP, (4) institutional capacity building, and (5) supervision and law enforcement
ANALISIS POLA SPASIAL HASIL TANGKAPAN BUBU (Porttable traps) Di PERAIRAN PULAU PURA KABUPATEN ALOR PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR (Spatial Pattern Analysis of Pattable Trap Result in Pura Islands, Alor District, East Nusa Tenggara Province) Efrin Antonia Dollu
Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Vol 16, No 4 (2020): SAINTEK PERIKANAN
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijfst.16.4.268-277

Abstract

Pulau Pura merupakan salah satu pulau di Kabupaten Alor, Nusa Tenggara Timur, dimana memiliki perairan terbuka (open access). Kondisi perairan tersebut membuat para nelayan memanfaatkannya untuk pengoperasian alat tangkap Bubu namun kurang memperhatikan kaidah-kaidah pengelolaan perikanan yang lestari dan berkelanjutan. Kondisi tersebut dapat mempengaruhi ketersediaan ikan pada suatu perairan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pola spasial hasil tangkapan Bubu,  dengan sampel penelitian pada beberapa perairan yaitu Perairan Desa Pura Utara, Perairan Desa Pura Timur dan Perairan Kelurahan Pulau Pura. Analisis data yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pola keruangan hasil tangkapan ikan dalam Bubu digunakan analisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan peta dan tabel kemudian diperkuat dengan analisis statistik untuk melihat pengaruh pola spasial terhadap hasil tangkapan bubu. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linear sederhana dan analisis varians satu arah . Pola spasial dianalisis berdasarkan jarak bubu dengan garis pantai dan juga berdasarkan kedalaman dari bubu. Hasil tangkapan pada kedalaman 0 – 5 m, dimana hasil tangkapan paling banyak terdapat Desa Pura Utara dengan Total tangkapan 1300 ekor yang terdiri dari 82 spesies ikan, sedangkan tangkapan paling sedikit ada pada Kelurahan Pulau Pura dengan total tangkapan 887 ekor yang terdiri dari 61 spesies ikan. Hasil tangkapan pada kedalaman 6 – 10 m dimana hasil tangkapan paling banyak adalah Desa Pura Utara dengan total tangkapan 796 ekor yang terdiri dari 22 spesies ikan, sedangkan tangkapan paling sedikit ada pada Kelurahan Pulau Pura dengan total tangkapan 694 ekor yang terdiri dari 22 spesies ikan. Pura Island is one of the islands in Alor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, which has the open water (open access). The condition of these waters make fishermen using for the operation of trap fishing gear, but they do not pay attention to the principles of sustainable and sustainable fisheries management. these conditions can affect the availability of fish in the waters. The aims on this study was to describe the spatial pattern of Bubu's catch, with the research samples in several waters, namely North Pura Village Waters, East Pura Village Waters and Pulau Pura Kelurahan Waters. The Analysis of the data used to determine the spatial pattern of the fish catch in the bubu used the descriptive analysis using maps and tables and then strengthened by statistical analysis to see the effect of spatial patterns on the catch. The analysis used is the simple linear regression analysis and one-way analysis of variance. The spatial patterns were analyzed based on the distance of the bubu to the coastline and also the depth of the traps. The catch is at a depth of 0 - 5 m, where the most catch is in Pura Utara Village with a total catch of 1300 consisting of 82 fish species, while the least catch is in Pulau Pura Village with a total catch of 887 consisting of 61 fish species. . The catch is at a depth of 6 - 10 m where the most catch is Pura Utara Village with a total catch of 796 fish consisting of 22 fish species, while the least catch is in Pulau Pura Village with a total catch of 694 consisting of 22 fish species.
POLLUTION INDEX AND SEDIMENTATION RATE BASED ON LAND USE AT BANJIR KANAL BARAT AND SILANDAK RIVERS, SEMARANG Ain, Churun; Rudiyanti, Siti; Dominig, Amryta; Adriani, Arina; Asih, Dilia Puspita
Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Vol 16, No 3 (2020): SAINTEK PERIKANAN
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijfst.16.3.%p

Abstract

Land use around the river, can affect the condition water quality of waters. The purpose of this study are to determine the pollution index and the rate of river sedimentation, and land use around the Banjir Kanal Barat and Silandak River. The method for sampling was purposive sampling. Sampling was carried out in the Banjir Kanal Barat and Silandak River, each of which had 5 points and 2 repetitions (P1 and P2). The variables analyzed were TSS, BOD, COD, total coliform where analyzed with Indonesian Standard National (SNI); DO, pH, temperature, discharge of water analyzed with Water Quality Checker (WQC), Buchanan method used to analyzed sedimentation rate, and sediment fraction. The results of the study, showed that IP in the Banjir Kanal Barat River obtained an IP value of 4.13 (lightly polluted), while the Silandak River obtained an IP value of 4.69 (lightly polluted). The highest sedimentation rate in the Banjir Kanal Barat River with a value of 35.64 tons / day, while the Silandak River has the highest value of 55.81 tons / day. Sediment fraction in Banjir Kanal Barat River is dominated by clay, and Silandak River it is dominated by clay. Land cover in Banjir Kanal Barat river are 3% industry, 85% settlement, 0% water and 12% vegetation, and Silandak River are 7% industry, 69% settlement, 5% water and 7% vegetation.
SPATIO-TEMPORAL VARIATIONS OF YELLOWFIN TUNA CAUGHT BY HANDLINE IN THE INDIAN OCEAN, SOUTH OF NUSA TENGGARA ROY KURNIAWAN; Bram Setyadji; Suciadi Catur Nugroho; Teja Arief Wibawa
Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Vol 16, No 3 (2020): SAINTEK PERIKANAN
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijfst.16.3.187-191

Abstract

One of the main targets from small-scale handline tuna fishery is yellowfin tuna (Thunnusalbacares), where most, if not all of its operation depended heavily on the installment of the fish aggregating device (FAD). The objective of the study was to investigate the spatial and temporal distribution of catch and size of yellowfin tuna from FAD-associated handline fishery. The study was conducted from January to December 2018 with main observation location was in Labuhan Lombok fishing port, West Nusa Tenggara. The results showed that the highest catch rate was obtained during April-June, followed by the frequent emergence of large yellowfin tuna (>100 cm FL). On the other hand, January-March was considered as a low season, where most of the catch was dominated by juvenile yellowfin tuna (<50 cmFL). The spatial distribution of yellowfin tuna abundance is closely related to the presence of FADs, where all fishing operations are carried out around FADs. Also, aggregation of fish was more likely influence by temporal variation rather than the quantity of FAD. More abundant yellowfin tuna were found during the east monsoon (April-June) compared to another season where less fish occurred.
EFEK EKSTRAK KULIT BATANG KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lam) PADA STATUS KESEHATAN DAN KELULUSHIDUPAN IKAN MAS (Cyprinus carpio) YANG DIINFEKSI Aeromonas hydrophila Sarjito Sarjito; Fifiana Zulaekah; Alfabetian Condro Haditomo; Desrina Desrina; Restiana Wisnu Ariyati; Slamet Budi Prayitno
Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Vol 16, No 2 (2020): SAINTEK PERIKANAN
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijfst.16.2.%p

Abstract

Ikan mas banyak dibudidayakan dan memiliki nilai ekonomis penting. Serangan penyakit bercak merah (Motile Aeromonas Septicemia)   masih merupakan kendala dalam budidaya ikan tersebut.  Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh bakteri genus Aeromonas, antara lain  Aeromonas hydrophila.  Untuk mengatasi infeksi bakteri tersebut dimungkinkan untuk menggunakan bahan herbal.  Kulit batang kelor merupakan bahan herbal yang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji pengaruh  ekstrak kulit batang kelor terhadap status kesehatan dan kelulushidupan  ikan mas yang diinfeksi  A. hydrophila.   Ikan uji  yang digunakan adalah 120 ekor dengan rata-rata bobot 13,58 ± 2,83 g dan rata - rata panjang 9,93± 0,72 cm yang di infeksi A. hydrophila sebanyak 0,1 mL secara intramuscular dengan kepadatan bakteri 107 CFU/mL. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap 4 perlakuan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah perendaman ekstrak kulit batang kelor dengan konsentrasi 0 mg/L ( perlakuan A), 1000 mg/L (perlakuan B ), 2000 mg/L (perlakuan C ) dan 3000 mg/L (perlakuan D).  Metode perendaman yang digunakan adalah  long bath selama 2 jam.  Perendaman dilakukan setelah gejala klinis dari infeksi A. hydrophila muncul.  Data status kesehatan yang diamati meliputi kelulushidupan, eritrosit, leukosit dan hematokrit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perendaman ekstrak kulit batang kelor berpengaruh nyata terhadap kelulushidupan,  eritrosit, leukosit dan hemoglobin  ikan mas (P<0,05), tetapi tidak berpengaruh pada hematokrit (p>0.05).  Kosentrasi  ekstrak kulit batang kelor  1000 - 3000 mg/L dapat digunakan untuk mengobati ikan mas yang terinfeksi bakteri A. hydrophila. Kelulushidupan tertinggi  83,3± 5,77% dicapai pada perendaman 3000 mg/L. Oleh karena itu perendaman ekstrak kulit batang kelor dengan konsentrasi ini dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kelulushidupan  ikan mas yang terinfeksi A.hydrophila. Carp is a  freshwater fish with high economic value that is commonly cultivated. One of the constraints in the cultivation is disease outbreaks cause by Aeromonas hidrophila. Moringa is a plant that has a potential antibacterial agent. Its skin stem can be used as antibacterial agent for Aeromonas hydrophila. This research was aimed to observe the performance of moringa skin stem extract to infected carps according to their survival rate and blood profile. Randomized experimental design was implemented to 120 fishes with average weight 13.59 ± 2.83 g and treated in 4 treatments and 3 replicates. The moringa skin stem extract were A (0 mg / L), B (1000 mg / L), C (2000 mg / L) and D (3000 mg /L) and immersed for 2 hours. Experimental carps were infected with 0.1 mL A. hidrophila at concentration of 107 CFU/mL pour to treatment until appeared clinical sign. The result showed that moringa stem skin extract immersion significantly (P<0.05) improved the survival rate and blood profile, such as leucocytes of experimental carps. The moringa skin stem extract at 1000 mg/L demonstrated the best performance on the survival rate of infected experimental carps (83,3± 5,77%) 
PEMILIHAN LOKASI STRATEGIS AGROINDUSTRI RUMPUT LAUT DI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA (Selection for StrategicLocationof Seaweed Agroindustry In The South East Sulawesi Province) Ahmad muhlis Nuryadi; La Sara; La Rianda; Azhar Bafadal; Suharta Amijaya Husen; Eddy Hamka
Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Vol 16, No 4 (2020): SAINTEK PERIKANAN
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijfst.16.4.278-285

Abstract

Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya realitas pada kawasan pesisir Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara terkhusus pada usaha rumput laut, dimana hasil produksi rumput lautnya masih dipasarkan dalam bentuk mentah atau bentuk kering sehingga tidak memiliki nilai tambah. Untuk itu pendirian suatu agroindustri rumput laut harus dipertimbangkan dan direncanakan dengan baik. Salah satu aspek yang memerlukan perhatian adalah pemilihan lokasi yang tepat untuk pendirian agroindustri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan prioritas kriteria penentuan lokasi dan menganalisis lokasi strategis untuk pendirian agroindustri rumput laut di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survey pakar, dimana responden pakar meliputi pelaku usaha agroindustri rumput laut, pakar dari Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Dinas Perdagangan dan Perindustrian serta akademisi. Data dianalisis menggunakan Metode Perbandingan Eksponensial (MPE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prioritas kriteria penentuan lokasi yang strategis dalam pendirian agroindustri rumput laut di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara secara berurutan adalah ketersediaan bahan baku, air tawar, infrastruktur dan kemudahan aksesibilitas. Berdasarkan kriteria tersebut selanjutnya didapatkan alternatif lokasi paling strategis untuk pendirian agroindustri rumput laut di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara yaitu Kabupaten Konawe Selatan sebagai prioritas pertama, Kabupaten Buton prioritas kedua, Kabupaten Kolaka prioritas ketiga, Kota Bau-Bau prioritas keempat dan Kabupaten Bombana prioritas kelima.This research was motivated by the reality that in the coastal region of Southeast Sulawesi Province, especially in the seaweed business. Seaweed production in the Southeast Sulawesi Province mostly marketed in raw or dry form, so has no added value. Therefore, establishing a seaweed agro-industry should be considered and be prepared properly. One aspect that requires attention is selection of seaweed agro-industrial location. This study aims to determine criteria priority of seaweed agroindustry location and to analyze  strategic location of seaweed agro-industries in the Southeast Sulawesi Province. This study used an expert survey method in which the expert respondents include business actors on seaweed agroindustry, officers of Fisheries and Marine affairs Industry and Trade affairs as well as academician. Data were analyzed using Exponential Comparison Method. The results showed that criteria priority for location of seaweed agro-industries sequentially were availability of raw materials, fresh water, infrastructure and accessibility. Based on these criteria, several regencies were then prioritized as the strategic location for the seaweed agroindustry in Southeast Sulawesi Province namely Konawe Selatan Regency as the first priority, Buton Regency as the second priority, Kolaka Regency as the third priority, Bau-Bau City as the fourth priority and Bombana Regency as the fifth priority.
KERAGAMAN BENTUK KAPAL PENANGKAP IKAN YANG BERBASIS DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN NUSANTARA BRONDONG (The Diversity of Fishing Vessels Shape in Brondong Fisheries Port Area) Pringgo Kusuma Dwi Noor Yadi Putra; Yopi Novita; Budhi Hascaryo Iskandar
Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Vol 16, No 4 (2020): SAINTEK PERIKANAN
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijfst.16.4.235-242

Abstract

Program bantuan kapal penangkap ikan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah kepada nelayan memiliki banyak kendala sehingga banyak kapal bantuan tersebut tidak digunakan secara optimal. Salah satu faktor kapal tersebut tidak digunakan adalah tidak sesuainya antara bentuk kapal dengan karakteristik dan kebiasaan nelayan setempat, seperti yang terjadi di daerah Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Brondong. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukannya kajian terlebih dahulu untuk mengetahui keragaman bentuk kapal penangkap ikan di daerah tersebut. Kajian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menentukan jumlah keragaman bentuk kapal penangkap ikan di daerah Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Brondong. Data parameter bentuk kapal yang dibutuhkan adalah bentuk linggi haluan, linggi buritan, bentuk penampang membujur kasko, bentuk midship dan jenis kemudi. Data tersebut dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode survei dan dikelompokkan dengan menggunakan metode hierarchical clustering. Hasil kajian menghasilkan dua kelompok bentuk kapal tradisional yang berbeda satu sama lain. Kelompok pertama beranggotakan kapal yang menggunakan linggi haluan berbentuk spoon bow, linggi buritan yang berbentuk elliptical stern dan kasko kapal dengan penampang membujur berbentuk double pointed. Kelompok kedua beranggotakan kapal yang menggunakan linggi haluan berbentuk raked bow, linggi buritan berbentuk transom dan kasko kapal dengan penampang membujur berbentuk transom. Fishing vessel assistance program provided by the government has a lot of obstacles, causing many ships are not being used optimally by fishermen. The incompativility between the forms of the ships with the characteristics and habits of local fishermen, such as in the Brondong Fisheries Port area. Therefore, a study to determine the diversity forms of fishing vessels in the area needs to be done. The purpose of this study was to identify and determine the diversity forms of fishing vessels in the Brondong Fisheries Port area. The required vessel shape parameter data is the shape of bow, stern, steering type, cross section and midship of hull. The data is collected using survey methods and grouped by hierarchical clustering method. The results showed that there were two traditinoal ship design groups. The first group consists of ships that have a spoon-shaped bow, elliptical stern and a double pointed cross hull. The second group consists ships that have raked bow, transom stern and transom hull.

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