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Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : 25412396     EISSN : 25977539     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,344 Documents
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Hubungan Status Pekerjaan, Status Gravida, dan Kecemasan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Kalijudan, Kota Surabaya Ruffa'ida, Fatwa
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.935 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.1923

Abstract

Pregnancy is a vulnerable period for a woman. There are many factors at risk of endangering a mother's life from the beginning of pregnancy, childbirth, to the puerperium. The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still high, reaching 305 deaths per 100,000 live births. Hypertension is one of the causes of pregnancy complications that often occur. Hypertension cases in Indonesia were 26.5% (RISKESDAS, 2013) while in East Java cases of hypertension were recorded at 13.47% and in Surabaya 10.43% of the total population who had been tested for blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between work status, gravida status, and anxiety with the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women at Kalijudan Health Center, Surabaya. This study was an observational study with a cross sectional approach. Sampling in this study used a total sampling technique which was obtained as many as 38 pregnant women respondents at Kalijudan Health Center, Surabaya. Data collection was obtained from interview questionnaires and the blood pressure data was taken according to the medical records when respondents were checking their blood pressure. The independent variables in this study were job status, gravida status, and anxiety. The dependent variable in this study was the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women. The results of this study were there was a relationship between gravida status and the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women (p = 0.011), while employment status (p = 0.314) and anxiety (p = 0.107) were not associated with the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women. The conclusion of this study is the characteristics of pregnant women respondents in Kalijudan Health Center dominated by pregnant women who work, have multigravida status, and have anxiety during pregnancy. Conducting IEC-based counseling on hypertension and routinely screening pregnant women is considered to be the right thing to reduce the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women
Pengaruh Compression Stockings terhadap Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) Pada Pasien Hemodialisis Kosasih, Cecep Eli; chania, Astilia; Solehati, Tetti
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 1 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.091 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i1.2634

Abstract

Background: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) in hemodialysis patients results from a shift in the rostral fluid overnight. Compression Stocking is a fairly inexpensive therapy compared to other OSA therapies. Compression Stocking is leg stocking that use a pressure force of 20-30 mmHg, effective in preventing the accumulation of fluid that is installed in accordance with the patient's feet. Objective: to determine the effect of Compression Stockings on Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) hemodialysis patients. Method: Search used several electronic databases such as Google Scholar, Proquest, and PubMed. The inclusion criteria in this literature study were quantitative research papers and experiments in English, full text, peer review, published between 2008-2018. Results: Searching for articles with predetermined keywords obtained 718 articles from the database, Google Schoolar obtained 550 articles, ProQuest obtained 68 articles, and PubMed obtained 100 articles. Articles were screened to 32 articles according to the purpose of the review with inclusion and exclusion criteria. After screening 15 articles that met the criteria were read intensively and then analyzed based on content analysis. Conclusion: An overnight rostral fluid shift is one of the factors contributing to the pathogenesis of OSA in hemodyalysis patients. Compression Stocking can be considered as an alternative therapy to prevent fluid retention in the legs and overnight shift to the neck thus providing evidence for a new therapeutic approach to OSA.
Analisis Ekonomi Pencegahan Pressure Injury (Oral Nutrition, Repositioning, Skin Protection): Literature Review Tarigan, Sumiati; Yusuf, Saldy; Syam, Yuliana
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.397 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.2202

Abstract

Introduction: Pressure injury is a major problem in patients with long bed rest. At least the pressure injury has an impact on patients, families and health workers, which is one of the causes of morbidity in patients both physically and mentally, resulting in high health expenses, and an increase in nurses' workload. So it is necessary to take precautionary measures that include oral nutrition, repositioning and skin protection that are fairly expensive. This literature review wants to describe the amount of costs needed to prevent pressure injury.Method: Data is collected since 2017, using 3 databases (Pubmed, science direct, goggle schollar) where the literature used is published internationally, additional references are taken from the bibliography of all relevant articles. Inclusion criteria refer to the modality of prevention of injury injury and the costs required.Result: The average cost required for oral nutrition is AU $ 33,687 compared to standard care, namely AU $ 425 in 1 year, the total cost incurred due to pressure injury was $ 96,552 for 10 months, with an average of $ 9655 / month, and use of skin protection assessed most cost effective. Conclusion: Although it is considered relatively expensive, prevention of pressure injury provides an economic benefit of 87% compared to treatment
Complication of Peripheral IV Catheterization in Neonates: A Systematic Review Yuningsih, Risna; Rustina, Yeni
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (191.208 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.2667

Abstract

Peripheral intravenous catheterization in neonates often results in complications associated with their condition as vulnerable population. Common complications of IV catheterization include infiltration, extravasation, phlebitis, leakage, or even vascular infection which may lead to death among neonates. Complications of peripheral IV catheterization are still being investigated in studies in order to identify the incidence and risk factors.Objective:   This systematic review aimed to identify complications of peripheral intravenous catheterization in neonates and its risk factorsMethods:  Literature searching involved databases such as Science Direct, Scopus, EBSCOhost and SAGE Journals for articles published between 2009-2018 with key words of peripheral intravenous; complication; phlebitis; neonates; risk factor; and infusion therapy. Results: 7 articles addressing peripheral IV catheterization in neonates were included in analysis, revealing three most frequent complications include infiltration, extravasation, and phlebitis. Various factors may affect it. Conclusion:  Complication incidence (more than 60%) suggested that the phenomenon is an issue that should be immediately addressed since neonates are part of vulnerable population.  It is imperative to continue investigating further in order to identify the incidence and factors affecting it
Hubungan Beban Kerja Fisik dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Pekerja di Pabrik Sepatu di Nganjuk Putri, Primalia Sukma
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 1 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.809 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i1.2044

Abstract

Objective: to identify the association of workload with musculoskeletal disorders complaints in worker in factory shoes Nganjuk Methods: This article were analitycal observational with cross sectional design.  The sample of this study used 34 workers from 60 worker of cutting operator in shoe factory Nganjuk.  Data were obtained by distributing questionnaires and observation. Physical workload were assess using  SNI 7269:2009 guidelines. Data analyzed using fisher’s exact test and coefficient contingency. Data presented using table of content.Results:  The result showed that majority had age under 25 years old with male gender. The analysis showed that physical workload have significant association with musculoskeletal disorders complaints among worker.  The result were 75% workers with moderate risk of physical workload  have mild complaints about musculoskeletal disorders. While 53,8% workers with light physical workload did not have musculoskeletal disorders complains. the association between physical workload and musculoskeletal disorders complain were medium with 0,452 of coefficient contingency Conclusion:  Physical workload have significant association with musculoskeletal disorders complaints among worker or in other word increasing of physical workload would be increase complain of musculoskeletal disorders.
Hipnoterapi Untuk Meningkatkan Suport Keluarga Terhadap Pasien Palliative Care (Penyakit Kanker) Sukur, Andreas Woitila; Higgi, Edwin
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.681 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.2462

Abstract

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death throughout the world. In 2012, cancer was the cause of death of around 8.2 million people. Cancer is very influential on the development of psychological conditions both for sufferers and families of sufferers. Hypnotherapy is a hypnotic application for therapeutic purposes. Hypnotherapy technique is needed in providing security, calmness, positive thinking and of course can help our loved ones such as family, friends and acquaintances immediately solve the problem. The research design used was quasy experiment (one group pre-posttest design). The population is all Palliative Care patients treated at Yayasan Kanker Indonesia with a total sample of 22 people. Measuring instruments using questionnaires and data analysis using unpaired T-test and Wilcoxon statistical tests to determine whether hypnotherapy can increase family support for patients with palliative care (cancer). The results showed that there was a significant increase in family support for cancer patients after being given hypnotherapy. This can be seen with a significance value or α = 0,000 or α <0.05.
Perbedaan Keikutsertaan Hypnobirthing dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil dalam Menghadapi Persalinan di Kabupaten Sidoarjo Jayanti, Adina Fitra
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.787 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.2015

Abstract

Pregnancy, childbirth and having children are a woman's nature and are awaited by every woman who has a family. Increasing gestational age, pregnant women feel increasingly anxious because they are approaching labor. Fear before childbirth is the most common fear experienced by mothers during pregnancy. Pregnant women need to take time to maintain harmony of mind and body through relaxation. One relaxation technique is hypnobirthing. Hypnobirthing is very useful to reduce pain and emotional stress during childbirth, so that mothers are more calm and can overcome the anxiety experienced by pregnant women in the face of childbirth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of hypnobirthing participation with the level of anxiety of pregnant women in the face of childbirth.This research is an analytic research, using a retrospective cohort research design. The research sample was 20 people, taken randomly using purposive random sampling. Data collection includes filling out the HRS-A questionnaire. Data analysis used Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney Test.The results showed that pregnant women who followed hypnobirthing and who did not follow hypnobirthing were pre-tested and post-test, there were differences in the level of anxiety between the two groups, which was indicated by a p-value of 0.005 <0.05. Furthermore, the results of the study indicate a relationship between hypnobirthing participation and a decrease in the level of anxiety of pregnant women in the face of childbirth. This is indicated by the results of p-value 0.007 <0.05.The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the participation of hypnobirthing and the level of anxiety of pregnant women in the face of childbirth. Therefore, pregnant women are expected to increase awareness in finding information about methods that can help reduce anxiety levels during pregnancy to childbirth such as one of hypnobirthing. Keywords: Hypnobirthing participation, Anxiety Level, Pregnant Women.
Pola Pencegahan Primer Stroke Oleh Pasien Hipertensi Di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang: Studi Deskriptif Afriza Rianti; Sukron Sukron; Yulius Tiranda
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 2 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.3127

Abstract

Background: Hypertension can lead stroke complications if not handled optimally. Disruption of blood flow causes the diameter of blood vessels of shrink, resulting in a lack of oxygen and glucose supply to the brain. Prevention is one of the best strategies to reduce the incidence of stroke. One of them is by implementing primary preventions such as regulating healthy food consumption, getting enouh rest, checking health regurarly, arranging nutrition diets, maintaining ideal body weight, doing physical activities regurarly, stop smoking, and avoiding drinking alcohol. Objective: To describe the primary preventions of stroke by hypertensive patients in Muhammadiyah Hospital of Palembang in 2019. Method: This was quantutative descriptive study using survey design. Result: Most of the respondents limited their consumption of foods containing excess salt (64.4%) and consumed protein foods regurarly such as fish (93.2%); all respondents consumed vegetables and fruits (100%), checked their health every month and did not consume alcohol. Conslusion: Primary prevention of stroke by hypertensive patients was considered as good category since they had a fairly healthy and good life behavior.
Pengaruh Endorphin Massage terhadap Nyeri Haid Mahasiswi Tingkat Akhir S1 Keperawatan Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya Yurike Septianingrum; Nety Mawarda Hatmanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 2 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.521 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.3192

Abstract

Introduction: Menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea is a common problem that is often complained of by women during menstruation. Menstrual pain can interfere learning activities, especially final year students in completing their thesis. The purpose of this study were to analyze the effect of endorphin massage on menstrual pain in final year nursing students of UNUSA. Method: This study using an experimental with pre-test and post-test control group design. Research subjects of this study was recruited using simple random sampling who was included inclusion and exclusion criteria. Research subjects in this study was of 46 students who were then divided into two groups, 23 students into intervention group and 23 students into control group. Data were collected by using observation with VAS. Data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney U test. Result and Analysis: The results showed that: 1) There was difference VAS score between pre test and post test in intervention group (p= 0,000), 2) There was difference VAS score between intervention and control group (p= 0,017). Conclusion: Endorphin massage could reduce menstrual pain in final year nursing student of UNUSA. Further research, is expected that endorphin massage can be compared with music therapy to reduce menstrual painKeywords: endorphin massage, menstrual pain, primary dysmenorrhea
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang Siti Maskanah; Suratun Suratun; Sukron Sukron; Yulius Tiranda
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 2 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.3128

Abstract

Objective: To find out the relationship between the physical activity and blood pressure hypertensive patients of Muhammadiyah Hospital of Palembang. Methode: Cross sectional method was used with the number of sample of 67 hypertensive patients taken by using purposive sampling technique: The Fisher Exact test was used to analyze the relationship between physical activity and blood pressure.Results: The result showed that most of the activities carrie d out were moderate activities (67,2%). The result pf the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between physical activity and systole and diastolic blood pressure with each p value of 0,003, OR: 6,458 and p value 0, 013, OR: 144.  Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between phsical activity and blood pressure. It is expected that health workers be able to play an active role and involve families in optimizing phsical activity for patient with hypertension.

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