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Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah

JKM
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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

ISSN : 25412396 EISSN : 25977539 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Nursing

Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember

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Articles 1,344 Documents

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Efektifitas Penerapan Self Efikasi Terhadap Profil Lipid Pada Penderita Hiperlipidemia Abdul Herman Syah Thalib; Elly Lilianty Sjattar; Syahrul Syahrul
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Background: Hyperlipidemia is one of the risk factors for atherosclerosis, which can cause coronary heart disease and stroke. To prevent this from happening, it is essential to detect early the level of lipid profile in human blood which includes Total Cholesterol (C-Total), High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL), Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL), and Triglycerides (TG). Furthermore, one of the ways to control the cholesterol levels is by applying self-efficacy. In this respect, self-efficacy assessment was carried out by using a questionnaire called the Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale (ESES) and the Cardiac Diet Self-Efficacy Scale (CDSES). The purpose of this literature review is to describe the effectiveness of self-efficacy on lipid profile in hyperlipidemic patients.Method: The literature review was gained from Pubmed, ProQuest, Google Scholar, and secondary literature search.Result: There were 37 articles identified and published from 2012-2018. Of the 37 articles, there were 7 articles that met the inclusion criteria. As a result, these seven articles show that the application of self-efficacy is able to improve the patients' self-confidence.Conclusion: The application of self-efficacy is able to help nurses increase the patients' self-confidence. In addition, self-efficacy assessment can be performed by using self-efficacy instruments in an effort to control the lipid profile of hyperlipidemic patients.Keywords: Self-efficacy, Lipid Profile, Hyperlipidemia

Analisis Karakteristik dan Higiene Individu Dengan Kejadian Skabies Devi Nuraini Ariningtyas
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.2020

Scabies is a disease caused by Sarcoptes scabiei mites. Scabies can attack humans who live in groups such as barracks, army barracks, dormitories, prison houses, Islamic boarding schools and orphanages. This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between characteristics, individual hygiene, and physical environment with the incidence of scabies in LPKA I Blitar.This article is a quantitative observational study using a cross sectional approach. The research sample was chosen randomly with simple random sampling. A total of 51 children were interviewed and received the screening of scabies. The independent variables of this study are characteristic and individual hygiene, the dependent variable is the incidence of scabies.The results of the study used Chi-square test which showed that there was a relationship between individual hygiene and the incidence of scabies p = 0.001. Sub variables that have a relationship with scabies, namely the habit of using towels together has a significance of 0,000 and the habit of borrowing clothes with a significance of 0,000. Physical environment are not related to scabies.The conclusion of this study is that the hygiene of individuals has a higher risk of scabies, especially the habit of using towels together and the habit of borrowing clothes

Efektifitas Edukasi Terpadu Dalam Meningkatkan Efikasi Diri Pasien Pasca Operasi Total Hip Dan Knee Replacement di Rumah Sakit Muhajirin Maliga; Elly Lilianty Sjattar; Syahrul Syahrul
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 1 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Objective: The research aimed in investigate the effectiveness of the integrated education in improving the self-efficacy of the patients post opeation of the replacements of the hip and knee joints. Methods: In the research the search was carried out using the following databases: PubMed, Google Scholar, ProQuest and Science Direct. The next step was a secondary search based on the reference to the primary search results. There were 9articles so that the total inclusion of 16 articlesResults: The research results obtained after the intervention revealed that the participants of the education empowerment group showed significantly higher self-care competence and self-efficacy. Thus after giving an integrated educational intervention, there was an increase in the self-efficacyof the patients.Conclusion: It could be seen that were was an influence of the intervention on the increase of the self-efficacy of the patients after the operations of replacement of the hip and knee joints.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Brand Image Rumah Sakit Diana Rachmania; Dhina Widayati
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Objective: Maintaining a positive image in the eyes of the public is one way that customers remain loyal to re-select the hospital when customers need health services. The factors that related to brand image are physical factors (packaging, logo, brand name) and psychological factors (trust, value, personality), quality, reliability, benefits and price. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to Hospital’s Brand Image where the factors studied were the quality of hospital service, physical condition of the hospital’s building and hospital’s tariff. Methods: The design of this research was correlational by using cross sectional approach. Sample amounted to 30 taken by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using structured questionnaire and were then analyzed using Spearman's rho with level of significance α <0.05Results: The result of this research indicate that quality of hospital’s service factor (p value = 0,001), physical condition of hospital building (p value = 0, 003) and hospital tariff (p value = 0,001) related to Hospital’s Brand ImageConclusion: the hospital needs to pay attention to factors that can affect the brand image in order to make the image of hospital better and the customer remains loyal to use the hospital as an option when they need health services.

Persepsi Kontrol Perilaku dalam Niat Berhenti Mengonsumsi Minuman Beralkohol pada Mahasiswa di Surabaya Zulfa Kevaladandra; Ira Nurmala
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 1 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Alcohol misuse problem has been a concern all around the world, especially among adolescent. Consume alcohol beverages might cause a several problem both physically and mentally, serious accident, and also an increase in criminality. This study was about to describe perceived behavioral control of individu which can effect someone’s intention to stop drinking alcohol. This study was a qualitative research using phenomenology approachment. The data was collected with in-depth interview technique. Informant in this study was about 7 people and was selected with snowball sampling. The result showed that all of the informant had a perceived behavioral control to support their intention not consumed alcohol beverages. There were 4 informants which had a positive perceived behavioral control whilst the rest of informants had a negative perceived behavioral control. In conclusion, perceived behavioral control may effect someone’s intention to stop drinking alcohol. In addition, peer education as a social support is needed to be an effort in controlling someone’s behavior to stop drinking alcohol beverages.

Efektifitas Pelaksanaan Senam Kaki Diabetic dalam Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri pada Pasien Diabetus Mellitus di Rumah Sakit Siti Khodijah Sepanjang Eni Sumarliyah; Suyatno Hadi Saputro
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 3, No 2 (2018): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

The incidence of diabetes mellitus is increasing which causes pain in the legs of sufferers. Safety and comfort needs will not be fulfilled if the patient experiences pain, therefore nurses as professional health workers who in their main task are to meet the basic needs of patients, must be able to understand the response and behave professionally in dealing with pain problems that occur inpatient. One effort to reduce pain intensity is by implementing diabetic foot exercises in patients with diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this implementation is to find out the effectiveness of the implementation of diabetic foot exercises in reducing pain intensity in patients with diabetes mellitus in the sacred hospital throughout. The design of this study is the study of experimental design of Static Group Comparison. The population is patients who are hospitalized in Siti Khodijah. Along with the technique of simple random sampling. Data collection through questionnaires and observations, then the data is processed using and analyzed by Spearman Rho analysis and then concluded. Based on the results of the study, it was found that before the leg exercises most respondents experienced moderate pain, namely 19 people (63%), after doing leg exercises most of the respondents experienced mild pain, 21 people (70%) experienced mild pain. While the results of statistical tests show that the provision of foot exercises is effective in reducing pain intensity in patients with Diabetes Mellitus with the results of ρ = 0.000.

Kebutuhan perawatan berpusat keluarga dalam manajemen diabetes pada anak dengan diabetes melitus Sri Hendrawati; Ikeu Nurhidayah; Fanny Adistie
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a serious disease that has the potential to cause complications and affect all ages, including children. Diabetes care management is needed to maintain blood glucose levels at an adequate level. Children, especially at an early age, have an inability to carry out various tasks related to proper diabetes care management. Family centered care is one strategy to empower families in diabetes care management to prevent complications. The purpose of this study was to identify the needs of parents in the management of diabetes care in children with DM type 1. This study was conducted in one hospital in Bandung. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. This study used a total sampling technique to obtain 25 parents with children with DM. Data was collected using a Diabetic Care Needs Assessment Tool with 23 questions that were seen through the difficulty level of parents in meeting those needs. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution and percentage. The results obtained data on family centered care needs in the management of diabetes in children ranging from the most difficult to be fulfilled to those that were not difficult to fulfill in terms of the proportion of parents who stated it was information and education needs (32%), emotional needs (24%), collaboration and collaboration needs (20%), and psychosocial needs (8%). The most difficult thing for more than half the parents of children with diabetes mellitus is the information and education needs. Nurses can help parents to meet the management needs of diabetes care in children, especially information and education that parents need. Education that can be provided by nurses, including regular insulin administration, regular blood glucose control, physical exercise activities, appropriate menus, and self-management or self-care in children to improve the quality of life in children with diabetes.

Hubungan Antara Faktor Personal Dengan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (Sadari) Pada Mahasiswi S1 Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga Zahra Fatimah Yuniar; Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Self-Breast Examination (BSE) is an activity to find out early information on breast cancer. Efforts to do BSE can reduce morbidity and mortality by up to 20%. The suggestion to do BSE works at a long time, which is 20 years and above. In general, someone will do BSE activities if they have adequate knowledge. Public health students at the age of 20 years and have sufficient knowledge to take preventative and promotion measures for the health of breast cancer problems. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between personal factors (knowledge, attitude, cancer history and history of cancer) with BSE behavior. This research is a descriptive correlational study, using a cross sectional research design. The research sample consisted of 186 people, who were taken randomly using simple random sampling. Data analysis in this study is Chi-Square Test. The results showed that there was a relationship between attitudes (p = 0,023) with BSE behavior. Whereas between knowledge (p = 0,863), family breast cancer history (p = 0,591), and self-breast cancer history (p = 0,164) there was no correlation with BSE behavior.

Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kehamilan Sebelum Menikah Pada Remaja Di Empat Puskesmas Kabupaten Sikka Tahun 2017 Agnes Krisylva; Hermanto Tri Joewono; Margarita M Maramis
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Pre-marital pregnancy in adolescents contains very complicated and complex issues, especially for those who are directly involved in it. Pre marital pregnancy in adolescents in Sikka District in 2017 was 191 people (47%) of the total number of teenagers who were pregnant. Many factors influence pregnancy before marriage in adolescents including age, order of children, education, parents job, family income, parental marital status, parenting, culture and religiosity.The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the occurrence of pregnancy before marriage in adolescents in four Community Health Centers of Sikka District . Methods: An analytic observational study with a case control study design. The sampling technique used is Quota Sampling. Sampling in four Community Health Centers with a high percentage of pregnancy before marriage. The control group was taken with the same age match, namely age 10-19 years in the same area, each of 90 teenagers were pregnant before marriage (case) and teenagers were pregnant after marriage (control).Result: The multiple logistic regression test showed that together there was a significant relationship between parenting of the parents (p <0.05, OR = 14.107), parental marital status (p <0.05, OR = 4.359) and religiosity (p <0.05 , OR = 2,651) with pre-marital pregnancy in adolescents. Age, order of children, education, parental work, parents job, income and culture are not related to pre-marital pregnancy in adolescents in four Community Health Centers of Sikka District.Conclusion: Bad parenting factors play the most important role in the occurrence of pregnancy before marriage in adolescents in four Community Health Centers of in addition to the factors of parental marital status and religiosity.

Senam Lansia dan Terapi Puzzle terhadap Demensia pada Lansia Nety Mawarda Hatmanti; Ana Yunita
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 1 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Fenomena di Posyandu lansia Wulan Erma Kelurahan Menanggal Surabaya didapatkan masalah bahwa usia yang seharusnya belum terkena demensia tetapi sudah mengalami demensia, usia yang terkena adalah 55 tahun, menurut teori resiko yang mengalami demensia adalah usia 65 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh senam lansia dan terapi puzzleterhadap demensia. Jenis penelitian adalah pra eksperimentaldengan desain one group pra post tes,populasi penelitian adalah seluruh lansia yang mengalami demensia di Posyandu Lansia Wulan Erma Kelurahan Menanggal Surabaya berjumlah 91 lansia dengan sampel 35 responden yang diambil secara probability sampling.Variabel penelitian adalah senam lansia, terapi puzzledan demensia. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner MMSE dengan uji statistik Paired Sample T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 35 responden lansia sebagian besar 51.4 % mengalami demensia dengan gangguan berat sebelum dilakukan senam lansia dan terapi puzzle, namun sesudah diberikan intervensi menunjukkan hasil 17 lansia yang mengikutisenam hampir semua 82,4 % mengalami demensia gangguan sedang dan 18 lansia yang mengikuti puzzlemenunjukkan sebagian besar 66,7 % mengalami demensia gangguan sedang. Simpulan adalah bahwa lansia yang mengalami demensia setelah diberikan intervensi sudah tidak mengalami gangguan demensia berat, diharapkan lansia lebih aktif dalam mengikuti kegiatan senam lansia dan terapi puzzle.

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