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Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah

JKM
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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

ISSN : 25412396 EISSN : 25977539 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Nursing

Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember

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Articles 1,344 Documents

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Efektifitas Media Audio Visual (Video) Untuk Meningkatkan Ketrampilan Pemeriksaan Fisik Pada Mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan Siti Munawaroh; Sujiono -; Vivi Yosafianti Pohan
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Physical examination is one of the competencies, that is must be mastered by nursing students. The truth and accuracy of physical examination is the key to success in the implementation of nursing care. Many media can be used to understand of physical examination material, one of which is Audio Visual Media (video). The purposif of this study is to the use of Audio Visual Media (video) on the Teaching and Learning process of Physical examination in the Undergraduate Students of NursingThe research design was Quasy-eksperiment with pre test and post test design. The sample was 103 respondens in the pre-test group and 103 respondents in the post-test group. Sampel recruited by total sampling. Data were analyxed using the t dependent test.The average to perform of physical examination before the responden given video was 24,70 white deviation standart was 7,52. The average to perform of physical examination after the responden given video was increase, that average was 40,15 and deviation standart was 8,76. The t dependent test result showed pvalue=0,000 (pvalue<0,05)..It is concluded that there was a significant difference to perform of physical examination before the responden given video and after the responden given video. Futther research is expected to use a control group.

Pengaruh Penggunaan Lensa Kontak, Kelembapan, dan Pengetahuan Terhadap Dry Eyes Syndrome Isnaini Rahmawati
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 1 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Objective: The Effect of Contact Lenses, humidity, and knowledge on the dry eyes syndrome.Methods: The type of reserach used is observation. The dimensions of study time are cross sectional because of data collection and outcome at one time. Humidity variables were measured using thermohygrometer and users’characteristic were obtained by questionnaire. The statistical test used is multiple logistic regression to find out effect of Contact Lenses Type, length of lens usage, humidity, and knowledge on the dry eyes syndrome.Results: Respondents were students Faculty of Public Health UNAIR from 2014-2017. Based on the type of lens, 90.9% of respondents used daily wear and 9.1% of respondents used overnight wear or extended wear. Based on the length of use of the lens 84.8% using a lens more than 4 hours and 15.2% less than 4 hours. Based on knowledge of 51.5% having high knowledge and 48.5% having low knowledge. Based on the humidity of the space of 54.5% the humidity level of the air conditioned lecture hall is appropriate and 45.5% is not suitable.Logisti regression test results obtained value of 4.732 Wald with a probability of 0.030, which means that there is a significant effect of moisture on the dry eyes syndrome while the user characteristics there is no significant effect. Conclusion: Based on the results of research conducted Students of the Faculty of Public Health, there are some conclusions that most respondents use the type of daily wear lens. Respondents use contact lenses more than 4 hours and users' knowledge in the high category. Humidity of spaces in the Faculty of Public Health is 54.5% stated to be appropriate and 45.5% is declared inappropriate.

Progressive Muscle Relaxation Dalam Menurunkan Nyeri Fitriani Fitriani; Kadek Ayu Erika; Syahrul Syahrul
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Background: pain is a subjective response felt by an individual that caused by several conditions such as surgery or trauma, or due to disease process. pain management is needed to overcome such things as progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) techniques that can reduce anxiety and depression, improve sleep quality, reduce fatigue and reduce pain. Aims of this literature study was to evaluate the effect of progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) in reducing pain levels.Methods: The data base used in this review literature is Pubmed, Science, Direct and google scholarResults : Literature search from 42 articles obtained 5 articles that met the criteria. This study observe the effect of progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) on the level of pain. Some results shows progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) effectively decreases pain levels.Conclusion: progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) is effective in reducing acute pain and chronic pain.Keywords : progressive muscle relaxation, pain

Action Situation Perilaku Merokok di Kawasan Tanpa Rokok Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga Eka Yeyen Pertiwi; Sri Widati
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Smoking is an unhealthy behavior. According to The Tobacco Atlas 5th edition, Indonesia ranked 4th in the world in terms of cigarette consumption. There needs to be efforts to control smokers and protect non-smokers. One of the efforts to control the impact of cigarettes is the Non-Smoking Area. The results of the archipelagic study that has been carried out, smoking behavior is still carried out both by students, employees and lecturers at the non-smoking area Faculty of Public Health.The research design used was a quantitative observational approach with a cross sectional study design. The study was conducted at the Public Health Faculty of Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya. Respondents of this study were aged 18-59 years with all male gender. Respondents are FKM UNAIR academics who smoke. Based on the results of the study and analysis, the results of the statistical test chi square variable action situation with the results of fisher's exact smaller than alpha which means significant.The results of this study are that there is a correlation between smoking behavior and action situation. Action situations are situations that support respondents to smoke.Suggestions for faculties are to conduct evaluations and checks on traders in the faculty who are still selling cigarettes. Give sanctions to traders who still sell cigarettes. Issue technical regulations for the implementation of Non-Smoking Areas in FKM in writing and based on existing non-smoking area regulations. Form a field supervisor team related to non-smoking Area implementation directly. Form a counseling consulting team to stop smoking.

Study Literature Peran Epidermal Growth Factor dalam Proses Penyembuhan Luka Nur Febrianti; Takdir Tahir; Saldy Yusuf
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 1 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Background: Wounds occur when normal skin structures are damaged. Injury events in Indonesia have increased by 8.2% and the highest prevalence in South Sulawesi is 12.8%. One of the growth factors that play a role in the wound healing process is epidermal growth factor (EGF). EGF includes polypeptides that contain 53 amino acids, and EGF is present in all fluids in the body and platelets. This review aims to determine the role of EGF in the process of wound healing. Method: Data collected since 2017 using 8 databases (pubmed, science direct, google schollar) where the literature used is internationally published literature, additional references are taken from the bibliography of all relevant articles, all relevant articles are reviewed and analyzed. Results: EGF has a role in wound healing. EGF increases motility and epithelial cell migration. EGF can stimulate cell growth, proliferation and differentiation by binding to high affinity to the EGF receptor (EGFR) on the cell surface. The goal of EGF healing is most epithelial tissue, fibroblasts, and endothelial cells. EGF can call three important biological actions in tissue repair including cytoprotection, mitogenesis, and migration. Conclusion: EGF plays an important role in the wound healing process, especially in the re-epithelial process. Based on this review, it is suggested that the selection of dressings that are used should support EGF.

Pengaruh Faktor Pendidikan Terhadap Akses Dan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Malaria Di Kabupaten Sikka Tahun 2018 Arnoldina Dolfina Dua Weni
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Objective: to determine the effect of educational factors on the access and compliance of malaria treatment in Sikka District which is currently leading to the stage of malaria elimination.Methods: The design of this study was a cross sectional observational analytic study conducted in seven malaria-endemic health centers in Sikka based on 2016 cases in April-May 2018. Information on medication practices and the use of anti-malarial drugs was collected using interview techniques using a structured questionnaire. A total of 32 samples were obtained from malaria patients 15 years years old who had previously undergone malaria treatment. Confirm the results of blood tests using a microscope. Results: Fisher Exsact statistical test results using SPSS education and access variables obtained p value 0,012 <0,05 indicates that there is an influence between the level of education to access of treatment and p value of 0,227> 0,05 for education variables and adherence to treatment shows no influence level of education with adherence of malaria treatment. Conclusion: There is an influence of educational factors on the appropriateof access to malaria treatment, but has no effect on adherence of malaria treatment in Sikka District.

â€œPerspektif Ibu Terhadap Penyakit Infeksi Diare Pada Balita â€œ Studi Kualitatif di Puskesmas Mananga, Kecamatan Mamboro Desa Wendewa Utara Kabupaten Sumba Tengah Jawang, Eriska Peku; Sanubari, Theresia Pratiwi Elingsetyo; Kinasih, Angkit
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 1 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Â Infectious diseases is a very dangerous disease, especially in children under 5 years old. Diarrhea be one of infectious diseases that the commonly encountered. It is estimated that more than 10 million children were less than 5 years die each year where around 20% die of infections diarrhea. Progress in reducing diarrheal diseases influenced by the perception of attitudes and knowledge of every member of society, especially mother perspective because its important role in the prevention and process treatment of diarrheal diseases. The objectiveÂ of this study isÂ to determine mother perspective of diarrhea on children under 5 years old in central Sumba. This study used a qualitative research design with in-depth interview. Number of research participants whor Â mothers. Research location was in of North Wendewa Village, Mananga Health Center in Central Sumba District. Â Results:Â The mother's perspective on diarrheal infection is influenced by factors such as lack of knowledge, maternal behavior, economy, environment and health services. Conclusion: The formation of a mother's perspectiveÂ are influenced by factors such as lack of knowledge, level of education, as well as lack of sources of information obtained from various media and resulting in maternal behavior in dealing with infectious diseases. The others caused by low economic factors, inadequate environment and health services.Â

Meningkatkan Komunikasi dan Kolaborasi dengan Interprofessional Education (IPE): A Literature Review Anwar, Haerul; Rosa, Elsye Maria
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Background: The application of educational interprofessional education (IPE) needs to be applied in improving communication and collaboration between health professions to reduce medical errors and improve patient safety.Methods: Literature search on IPE through ScienceDirect, ProQuest, and Pubmed databases with predetermined keywords. Then screening was carried out based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, then analyzed for the feasibility of the article than a review.Results: A total of 13 of the 4,350 articles met the requirements to be analyzed in the current review. All articles provide an outline of research objectives including Testing the trends of IPE and how IPE must be designed and implemented in medicine, the effectiveness of the IPE program and the results or impacts as well as the factors that influence IPE perceptions and learning experiences. How to build interdisciplinary collaboration in a multidisciplinary team. The entire article shows that the application of interprofessional education (IPE) can improve knowledge, skills, behavior, collaboration, communication, and help understand the ideas, roles, and responsibilities of each health profession.Conclusion: Based on the analysis of the articles used as literature shows that IPE learning can increase student self-confidence, coordination (planning), control and calmness (reducing anxiety), and commitment (persistence) in supporting patient-centered care.Â

Prevalensi Kekerasan Terhadap Perawat Di Tempat Kerja Di Rumah Sakit Ditinjau Dari Berbagai Negara Di Dunia : A Literature Review Kadir, Abd; Syahrul, Syahrul; Erika, Kadek Ayu
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Background : Â Workplace violence in health sector has turned an alarming concern worlwide in this era. Nowadays, working violence toward health service personnels, particularly the nurses becomes a significant issue in all of health care centres in the world. The International Labor Organization (ILO)Â reported that nurses are facing more various kinds of working violences than other health sector personnels. On average, the nursesâ€™ position is three times more risky than the other job positions to experience working violence. The prevalence ofÂ violence varies according to its countries and labour regulations.Purpose: The purpose of this literature review wasÂ to know the prevalence rate of working violence occuring in medical centres or hospitals according to various different countriesâ€™ perspectives.Method: The dataÂ basesÂ which were used to collect information and write up the literature review wereÂ Pubmed, Proquest, and Google Scholar, Science Direct. Â Â Result: There were 40 relevant articles identified and issued from 2013 to 2018, in which 30 of those articles meet the inclusive criteria. The result of the study shows thatÂ there are 4 kinds of working violence which have occured, including physical iolence with 7.5% (in Kongo) - 81.9% (in China), psychological violence with 6.5% (in Slovenia) - 89.58% (in South Euthopia),Â sexual harrasment with rate of 1.1% (in Hongkong)Â - 17,9% (in Slovenia)Â and racial harrasment with percentage of 2.6% (in Hongkong) and 3% (in Malawi). Conclusion: The prevalence of working violence in hospitals is categorized into physical violence, psychologicalÂ violence, sexual and racial harrasment which predominantly take placeÂ in all of the hospital room sectors, starting from the outpatient care rooms to the emergency rooms. It is important that policies be issued to overcome the problem and to help nurses who experienced working violence in hospitals soÂ as not to intrude on their work performance and services to patients.Â

Efektifitas Murotal Terapi Terhadap Kemandirian Mengontrol Halusinasi Pendengaran Zainuddin, Ricky; Hashari, Rahmiyanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Background: Effectiveness of Murotal Therapy Against Independence Controlling Hallucinations,Introduction: Murotal therapy is a recording of surah Al-Qur'an performed by qori readers of the Qur'an where when someone listens to the verses of the Qur'an it will make someone calm. The recitation of the Qur'anic verses reaching the ears then moving to brain cells and influencing them through these frequency electromagnetic fields produced in these cells will respond to these fields and modify their vibrations changes in these vibrations that can make the brain relax and calm so that it can reduce hallucinations. Methods: The data base used in this literature review was Pubmed and Google Scholar. Results: : There are 1.028.205 articles that have been identified and. From the articles obtained there are 755 articles that meet the inclusion criteria. Â Conclusion: From these results it can be concluded that murotal Al-Qur'an therapy can be used as an alternative to treat patients who experience auditory hallucinations.

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