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Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : 25412396     EISSN : 25977539     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,296 Documents
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Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Resiko Hipertensi Pada Usia Produktif di Salatiga Christy Pasalbessy; Angkit Kinasih; Fiane Defretes
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 4 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i4.10407

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease with an increase in systolic blood pressure 140 mmHg and diastolic 90 mmHg. The results of the examination found in 2016 that the highest blood pressure in Salatiga City was 11.03%. Hypertension is not only experienced by the elderly but is also classified as productive age with prevalence in 2018 based on age 25-34 years at 20.1%, age 35-44 years at 31.6%. At productive age, there is a risk of hypertension due to several influencing factors such as an unhealthy lifestyle, lack of physical activity and 70-80% have a family history of hypertension. To identify and analyze the relationship between physical activity and the risk of hypertension in productive age in Salatiga. Methods: This study uses a quantitative method with a correlation method between the dependent and independent variables. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The results of the test of the relationship between the two variables, namely the risk of hypertension and physical activity, obtained n = 0.404 with a significance value of p = <0.005. There are 38% of respondents who have high blood pressure measurement results with the prevalence of risk factors showing that 88% have a family history of high blood pressure, 42% do not take routine treatment, 68% are not aware of a history of high blood pressure, 84% do not take precautions, 86 % were not taking regular medication, 82% ate salty foods, 6% were taking other drugs and 28% had smoking behavior. Meanwhile, in physical activity, it is shown that there are 6% in the light activity category, 72% in the moderate activity category, 22% in the heavy activity category. There is no significant relationship between physical activity and the risk of hypertension in productive age in Salatiga.Risk of hypertension, productive age, physical activity
Pengembangan Pengetahuan Pada Ibu Hamil Tentang Diabetes Melitus Gestasional (DMG) Melalui Konseling Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanralili Nur Ismi Wahyuni; Sukmawati Sukmawati; Ekayanti Ekayanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 4 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i4.10128

Abstract

Pregnant women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) almost never have symptom even though the incidence of GDM can be life threatening and very dangerous as it can cause several complications during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum. It is also one of the risk factors of maternal and infant mortality. The GDM can be prevented with early diagnosis or screening and intensive counseling from medical professionals. Therefore, it is expected that pregnant women have sufficient knowledge and awareness regarding GDM to prevent the GDM. Aim: The study aimed to understand the differences of knowledge among pregnant women after counseling and without counseling about GDM, and to conduct screening or early detection of GDM on pregnant women in Tanralili Public Health Center.Method: This is a quantitative study with quasi experimental research design. The research design used was pre-posttest with control group. The population was all pregnant women registered at the Tanralili Public Health Center. The sample size was 20 pregnant women consisting of 10 pregnant women who were given the intervention and 10 pregnant women as controls. The study used accidental sampling technique.Result: The study showed form statistical analysis with Wilcoxon test that p value for the knowledge in intervention group was 0.008 or <0.5, while p value for the control group was0.285 or > 0.05. This statistical result clearly showed that was a difference between the intervention group and the control group. Additionally, Mann-Whitney test obtained p value = 0.001 < = 0.05 meaning that the counseling had positive impact on the development of knowledge regarding GDM among pregnant womenDiscussion: The differences of knowledge among pregnant women after effective individual counseling in accordance with the purpose of counseling is to provide assistance to individuals to develop knowledge so that attitudes and behavioral changes can occur among pregnant women.Conclusions: There was a difference in knowledge of pregnant women about Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (DMG) between the experimental groups and control group. Additionally, there was influence of counseling on the development of knowledge of pregnant women about Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM).Key Words: Counseling, Knowledge, Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Gambaran Status Gizi dan Aktivitas Fisik Remaja Selama Pandemi COVID-19 Charles Leonardo; Dary Dary; Dennys Christovel Dese
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 4 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i4.9621

Abstract

Objective: The covid-19 pandemic that occurred in Indonesia has brought many changes, especially for teenagers, namely the limitations in carrying out activities, online learning, and an appeal to stay at home to prevent the spread of the covid-19 virus. These changes can have various impacts on the nutritional status and physical activity of adolescents. The purpose of this study is to describe the nutritional status and physical activity of adolescents during the covid-19 pandemic.Methods: This research method uses descriptive quantitative research method with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted at SMPN 2 Raren Batuah, Unsum Village, Raren Batuah District, East Barito Regency, Central Kalimantan Province in January - March 2021. This sampling technique used total sampling with a total of 91 male and female adolescent respondents with a range of ages 13 - 15 years (early teens). Data collection in this study used anthropometric measurements to measure nutritional status, and the PAQ-C (Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children) questionnaire to measure physical activity.Results: The results showed that the nutritional status of adolescents based on BMI/U was in the normal category of 78% and the rest had nutritional problems. While the physical activity of adolescents based on the category that is light activity is 49%.Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, there may be a relationship between nutritional status and physical activity during the covid-19 pandemic.
Pengetahuan Tentang Gangguan Jiwa Berhubungan Dengan Sikap Masyarakat Pada Penderita Gangguan Jiwa Nuria Muliani; Tri Rahma Yanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 4 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i4.10209

Abstract

Objective: to identify  Relationships Of Knowledge About Mental Disorders with Community Attitudes To Students Disorders In Work Areas Batanghari Health CenterMethods: This article subject of this study was the community in the work area of the Batnghari Community Health Center by sampling using the Accidental Sampling technique. This research uses cross sectional method which is done by survey technique using chi square analysis. The tool used in data collection is a questionnaire with a sample size of 90 respondents. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between knowledge about mental disorders and social attitudes of people with mental disorders in the work area of Batanghari Public Health Center.Results:  Based on the Chi-Square test, it was found that there was a significant relationship between the relationship of knowledge about mental disorders to community attitudes towards mental disorders in the Batanghari Community Health Center in 2020 with a p-value (0,000), which means <5% (0.005) this study shows that Ho was successfully rejected.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Antara Media Cetak Dan Media Elektronik Terhadap Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Tri Nur Jayanti; Yanti Hermayanti; Tetti Solehati
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 4 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i4.10291

Abstract

Background:  Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy (NVP) is one of the symptoms that are often experienced by pregnant women. This condition is physiological, but if it is unhandled it would be pathological and adversely affect the women and fetus. Health education is considered to be able to improve the knowledge and skill of women in overcoming these symptomps.Objective:  To determine the comparison of health education effectiveness between print media and electronic media on knowledge, behavior, and the level of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. Methods:  This study was a quasi-experimental research with two groups of pre-test and post-test designs. It included 56 pregnant women with NVP which were taken by quota sampling at Pindad and Sartika Asih Hospital in October-December 2019. The data were divided into two groups. Group A (GA) received health education through print media, Group B (GB) through electronic media. The measurement used questionnaires of knowledge about NVP, behavior in handling NVP, and PUQE-24 were repeated and analyzed using the Friedman, Post Hoc, and Mann Whitney tests.Results:  There was a significant difference in the mean of knowledge, behavior, and the level of nausea and vomiting between before and after intervention in both groups. Differences in the mean of knowledge, behavior, and the level of nausea and vomiting in GA were the same as in GB, but decrease the levels of nausea and vomiting were found to be faster in GA.Conclusion:  Print media and electronic media are equally effective for increasing knowledge and behavior and decreasing the level of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. Further research needs to determine the effectiveness of this intervention on the quality of life of pregnant women so that the change can be known holistically.
Efektifitas Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Luka Kaki Diabetik Di Kabupaten Bone Alfian Mas&#039;ud; Mardiana Mardiana
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 4 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i4.9896

Abstract

Background: Diabetic foot ulcers are infection, ulceration and/or destruction of deep tissue, neurological disorders and various peripheral vascular diseases in the lower limbs. Sudden life changes make people with diabetic foot wounds show some negative psychological reactions.Purpose: This study was to determine the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation on reducing anxiety levels in diabetic foot ulcer patients.Methods: The research design used in this study was a quasi-experimental research design, namely pre-test and post-test control group. Researchers divided the sample into 2 groups, namely the control group was given deep breathing relaxation while the experimental group was given progressive muscle relaxation. Hypothesis testing was then carried out by testing the mean difference (ratio scale) of the anxiety level scores as measured by the HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) scale.Results: This study shows that the results of the Independent t-test showed that before the intervention was given there was no significant difference in anxiety in the two sample groups with p value = 0.181 > 0.05, but after the intervention was given the mean difference was 6.82 and p value = 0.001 < 0.05. which means that there is a difference in anxiety between the group given progressive muscle relaxation therapy and the group given deep breathing exercises.
Asuhan Keperawatan Gawat Darurat Hipoglikemia Pada Diabetes Melitus di RSUD Embung Fatimah Kota Batam Setiadi Syarli; yulia devi putri; Yana Maulina
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 4 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i4.10814

Abstract

Objective: to identify  to apply nursing care for hypoglycemia in diabetes mellitus with unstable blood sugar levels in the Emergency Installation of Embung Fatimah Hospital, Batam City Methods: This article with a case study design. The research was conducted by conducting interviews according to the format of nursing care and physical examinationResults: The results of the case study show that nursing care actions by providing dextrose or oral glucose therapy can increase blood sugar levels and reduce symptoms of hypoglycemiaConclusion: It is hoped that this research can be used as learning material and reference material in providing nursing care to clients with hypoglycemia
Hubungan Antara Postur Tubuh Dalam Menggunakan Komputer dengan Keluhan Myofascial Pain Syndrome Pada Karyawan RSU Aminah Blitar Dian Zahrotul Mila; Dian Pitaloka; Agung Hadi Endaryanto; Ahmad Abdullah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 4 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i4.10546

Abstract

Objective:  In the digital era like now, workers always use computers in their work, worker postures that are not in accordance with ergonomics and are carried out for a long time will cause musculoskeletal complaints such as myofascial pain syndrome so that one's performance productivity decreases. Myofascial Pain Syndrome is a description of a chronic or acute pain condition in which connective tissue and muscles are involved (Shah, 2015) which often occurs in the upper trapezius muscle in the form of radiating or local pain.Methods:  This type of research uses a quantitative approach with a correlative analytic cross-sectional study with a purposive sampling technique. The population is 53 people. The sample in this study was 30 people, namely Aminah Hospital employees who worked daily in front of the computer and experienced myofascial pain syndrome complaints according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria determined by the researcher. Assessment of work posture using the RULA observation sheet and to determine the diagnosis of myofascial pain syndrome using the modified PMK 65 physiotherapy examination form.Results:  The results of this study showed that respondents with moderate risk of changes in posture with the highest level of pain were moderate pain with a total of 19 people (63.3%), who experienced mild pain as many as 4 people (13.3%) and who experienced severe pain as many as 2 people (6.7%). ). Meanwhile, the respondents who experienced the highest risk of changes in posture experienced moderate pain as many as 4 people (13.3%) and mild pain as many as 5 people (16.7%).Conclusion:  The conclusion of this study is based on Sommer's d test with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.104, which means that the relationship between work posture and complaints of myofascial pain syndrome is very weak and the significance value of p is 0.585, if the p value is > 0.05, then Ho is accepted which means there is no a significant correlation or relationship between body posture in using a computer with complaints of myofascial pain syndrome. 
Pengaruh Media Booklet Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Dalam Mendeteksi Perkembangan Balita Usia 24-36 Bulan Wahyu Ersila; Lia Dwi Prafitri; Rifqi Sabita
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 4 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i4.10194

Abstract

Objective: At the age of 0-60 months is a period of growth and development that is considered the most extraordinary and amazing. This age is referred to as the golden age. The development of the child's brain structure is very sensitive to the stimulus or stimulus provided. If stimulation is done optimally within a certain time span, then development will occur as it should, but when stimulation is given less precisely or there are disturbances from the environment, there will be obstacles in development in children. This study aims to analyze the influence of box media on the knowledge and attitude of mothers regarding the detection of the development of toddlers aged 24-36 months.Methods:  This research method uses quasi experiments with the design of pre post desaign without control group. The sample in this study is posyandu mother in the village of tangkil kedungwuni subdistrict with sampling technique is cluster random sampling. The tool used is a questionnaire with the questionnaire method. Bivariate data analysis uses the Wilcoxon test for knowledge variables and paired t test for attitude variables.Results:  The result is good category knowledge before 46.7% and good category knowledge after increasing to 83.3%; Good attitude before 50% good attitude after increasing to 56.7%. While the influence of booklets on knowledge there is an influence on the increase in knowledge p <0.001, attitude value p <0.001 which means there is an influence of booklet on knowledge and attitude before and after the provision of media booklet.Conclusion:  Booklet can be used as one of the alternative media in providing health education so as to improve the knowledge and attitude of the mother in developing detection for her child.
Hubungan Belajar Dari Rumah Dan Peningkatan Berat Badan Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Nourmayansa Vidya Anggraini; Serri Hutahaean; Utami Wahyuningsih; Nur Fitriah Efendy
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 4 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i4.9289

Abstract

Objective: The Indonesian government officially announced that COVID-19 had entered Indonesia in early March 2020. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed all aspects of life, one of which is the world of education. Learning is still carried out but is carried out from home, or another name is the school from home (SFH). This SFH condition causes a lack of physical activity and increases the sedentary lifestyle among school students. Methods: This study uses a descriptive method with data collection techniques using a questionnaire in Google Form. The number of samples is 242 students. The results of the data collected were analysed and processed using SPSS 25.0. Data analysis using Chi-Square Test.Results: The data analysis results showed a relationship between learning from home and weight gain of elementary school students with a p-value <0.005, namely a p-value of 0.046.Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is recommended for parents and teachers always to accompany and remind school children to maintain a healthy diet. Moreover, physical activity is needed even though learning from home so that the child's weight does not increase significantly and remains within the criteria for normal nutritional status. In addition, it is also recommended to conduct other studies related to factors that influence weight gain in school-age children during the covid-19 pandemic.

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